Engineering Math.

I
Mid-term Exam 1
Tuesday 15/11/2022

Question 1: Answer either a) or b)

a) Find the limit of:
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2√𝑥 − 2√𝑦
lim
(𝑥.𝑦)→(0,0) √𝑥 − √𝑦
Solution:
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2√𝑥 − 2√𝑦 (√𝑥 − √𝑦)(√𝑥 + √𝑦) + 2√𝑥 − 2√𝑦
lim = lim
(𝑥.𝑦)→(0,0) √𝑥 − √𝑦 (𝑥.𝑦)→(0,0) √𝑥 − √𝑦
(√𝑥 − √𝑦){(√𝑥 + √𝑦) + 2}
= lim = lim (√𝑥 + √𝑦) + 2
(𝑥.𝑦)→(0,0) √𝑥 − √𝑦 (𝑥.𝑦)→(0,0)

= 2

𝜕𝑧
b) Find the value of 𝜕𝑥 at the point (1,1,1) if the equation

𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 3 𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑧 = 0
𝜕𝑧
Solution: Take the partial derivative 𝜕𝑥 of both sides:

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝑦 + 𝑧 3 + 3𝑥𝑧 2 − 2𝑦 = 0 → 𝑦 + 𝑧 3 + (3𝑥𝑧 2 − 2𝑦) = 0 → (3𝑥𝑧 2 − 2𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
3)
𝜕𝑧 −(𝑦 + 𝑧
= −(𝑦 + 𝑧 3 ) → =
𝜕𝑥 (3𝑥𝑧 2 − 2𝑦)
𝜕𝑧 −(1 + 13 )
| = = −2
𝜕𝑥 (1,1,1) 3(1)12 − 2(1)
1
Question 2: Evaluate the double integral: 𝑦= 𝑥
2
1 2
𝑥 = 2𝑦
∫ ∫ 4 cos(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
0 2𝑦
1
Solution: We reverse order. From graph we have:
1
𝑥 1 2
2 2 2 2
1
𝑥
∫ ∫ 4 cos(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4 cos(𝑥 2 ) ∙ 𝑦|20 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑦=0
0 0 0 0
2 |2
= sin 𝑥 0 = sin 4
Question 3: Solve the first-order ODE given by:
5 3
𝑦 ′ = 6 (𝑦 − ) tanh 𝑥
2 2
Engineering Math. I
Mid-term Exam 1
Tuesday 15/11/2022

Solution:
𝑑𝑦 5 3 𝑑𝑦 3
= 6 (𝑦 − ) tanh 𝑥 → = 6 tanh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 2 5 2
𝑦−2

Take the integration of both sides:

3
𝑑𝑦 3 5 sinh 2 𝑥 5
∫ = ∫ 6 tanh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → ln (𝑦 − ) = ∫ 6 𝑑𝑥 → ln (𝑦 − )
5 2 2 3 2
𝑦−2 cosh 2 𝑥
3 5 3 5 3
= 4 ln (cosh 𝑥) + 𝑐 → ln (𝑦 − ) = ln (cosh4 𝑥) + 𝑐 → 𝑦 − = 𝑘 cosh4 𝑥
2 2 2 2 2
3 5
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑘 cosh4 𝑥 + , 𝑘 = 𝑒𝑐
2 2

Question 4: Solve the IVP

2
𝑦 ′ + 4𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 , 𝑦(0) = −4.3
Solution:
2
𝐼(𝑥) = 𝑒 ∫ 4𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥
2 2
𝑑(𝑦𝐼) 𝑑(𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 ) 2 2 𝑑(𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 ) 2 2
= 𝐼𝑟 → = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 → = 1 → 𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2𝑥 2
→ 𝑦(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑒
2
𝑦(0) = −4.3 = (0 + 𝑐)𝑒 −2(0) → 𝑐 = −4.3
2
𝑦(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 4.3)𝑒 −2𝑥