26/09/2022

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

The Aligarh movement was a social reform movement in India that was launched by Sir Syed
Ahmed Khan in 1875. The primary goals of the movement were to promote Western education
among the Muslim community and to work for the upliftment of Muslims in the country.

Info about Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (shan and arsalan)

1. Background: (Bilal)
The Aligarh movement was a significant educational and socio-political movement in British
India. It was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, who believed that education was the key to
progress for Muslims. He established the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh,
which later became Aligarh Muslim University. The movement emerged in response to the
socio-economic challenges faced by Muslims during the colonial era and aimed to uplift the
community through education and social reforms. Sir syed ahmed felt the lack of education
would always be the drawback for muslims as Britishers always blamed muslim for The
war of independence .

2. Main Theme: (Hibba Fatima)

The main theme of the Aligarh movement was to promote modern education among
Muslims and foster a sense of unity and empowerment. Sir Syed advocated for a blend of
Islamic teachings and Western knowledge, believing that education could help Muslims
adapt to the changing times. The movement aimed to bridge the gap between Muslims and
the British government, encourage Muslim participation in administrative and political
affairs, and promote self-reliance and social upliftment.

3. Important Points: (Muhammad Aaliyaan)

The Aligarh movement emphasized the importance of education, social upliftment, and self-
reliance for Muslims. It sought to create a sense of unity and empowerment among the
Muslim community. The establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (Aligarh
Muslim University) provided quality education to Muslims and promoted a spirit of
nationalism. The movement also aimed to bridge the gap between Muslims and the British
government by encouraging Muslim participation in administrative and political affairs.
The central aims of the Aligarh Movement were to: (huzaifa kapasi)
 improve relations between the British and Muslims communities by removing
British doubts about Muslim loyalty and Muslim doubts about the British
intentions.
 improve the social and economic position of Muslims by encouraging them to
receive Western education and take up posts in the civil service and army.
 increase their political awareness to make them aware of the threat to from the
Hindu policy of cooperation with the British

4. Results (Muhammad Amaan Khan)

: The Aligarh movement had significant results. It played a crucial role in shaping Muslim
identity and fostering a spirit of nationalism among the community. The establishment of
Aligarh Muslim University provided a platform for Muslim students to enhance their skills
and education. The movement also inspired generations to strive for educational and social
progress. Today, Aligarh Muslim University continues to be a prestigious institution that
upholds the values and vision of the Aligarh movement, contributing to the education and
development of generations of students.

2
 5. Aftermath: (saarim and arsalan)

The Aligarh movement left a lasting impact on Indian society. It paved the way for the
modernization of Muslim education and the empowerment of the Muslim community. The
movement's emphasis on education, self-reliance, and social upliftment continues to
resonate today. The establishment of Aligarh Muslim University and its ongoing
contributions to academia and research are a testament to the enduring legacy of the
Aligarh movement. The movement's efforts to bridge the gap between Muslims and the
British government also laid the foundation for future political participation and
representation.

Data structured by Zahra Raza

Compiled by Huzaifa kapasi and Shan Ali