形容词和副词的使用

教 师：陈茂

爱护环境，从我做起 提倡使用电子讲义
 第 6 讲 形容词和副词的使用
教学目标：
1. 形容词和副词高考易考清单
2. 解决阅读中形容词和副词的理解问题；

第一部分：第五讲动词选择题答案
25 A 26—30 A B C C A 31—35 A A D C A
36—40 C B D A B 41—45 B D A C B 46—50 D B B A A

第二部分：形容词和副词高考易考清单
一．表示倍数的几个句型
1. … times as +形容词/副词原型+as…
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.
The factory produced twice as many cars as the year before.

2. …times + 形容词/副词比较级+ than

At a rough estimate, Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.

3. … times + the+性质名词+of …
The road is 4 times the length of that one.
Nigeria is 3 times the size of Great Britain.

4. The + 名词 + be + …times + what 从句

The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

5. The +名词+ be + …times + that/those of

The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

二：表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系
修饰可数名词的有： few, a few, fewer, the fewest, several, a good many, a … number of, hundreds of ,
dozens of ,scores of, thousands of, etc.
修饰不可数名词的有：a bit of , little , a little, less, a great deal of ,a large amout of , the least, much
可以通用的有：all , a lot of , lots of , enough, plenty of ,a large quantity of ,large quantities of , more , most,
some, any, masses of

三：下列形容词做表语时，通常不用“人”做主语，一般用 it 做主语
Possible, impossible, probable, necessary, convenient, inconvenient

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第三部分：高考阅读中的形容词和副词
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and , at its best, it makes little
enviromental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is
becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you
are , find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their
policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but
in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do
withtout modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek
out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a
campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep.Choose a campsite
with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have
obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead
trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects.
Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your
shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A
good campsite is found, not made----changing it should be unneccessary.

72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ______.

A. national parks in England B. most parts in Scotland
C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England
73. The author thinks a good campsite is one ______.
A. with easy access B. used previously
C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches
74. The last paragraph mainly deals with ____.
A. protecting animals
B. building a campfire
C. camping in woodland
D. finding a campsite with privacy
75. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the protection of campsites
B. the importance of wild camping
C. the human influence on campsites
D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

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第四部分：词汇练习
1. A fence needs the support of three stakes, a(n) ____ fellow needs three other people.
A. able B. competent C. unable D. disable
2. Is your ring _____ gold?
A. real B. true C. actual D. reality
3. --- Are we late?
--- I'm _____ so.
A. sure B. certain C. willing D. afraid
4. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____. Because he likes to surf the Internet for his study of English.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
5. --- What did you say?
--- Oh, nothing. I was just thinking ____ .
A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. louder
6. They are _____ for their son to succeed in the game.
A. anxious B. worried C. sorry D. hunger
7. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.
A. awoke B. awake C. waking D. wake
8. --- How is your friend now?
--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.
A. better B. worse C. bad D. well
9. Some girls are _____; a few, but very few, are _____.
A. beautiful; pretty B. handsome; beautiful C. pretty; beautiful D. pretty; handsome
10. East and west, home is _____.(prov.)
A. best B. worst C. nearest D. farthest
11. How time flies! You should make _____ use of your time.
A. best B. the worst C. good D. the best
12. Although he was not _____ tired, he didn’t care _____.
A. a little; a little B. a bit; a bit C. a little; a bit D. a bit; a little
13. The foreman(工头) beat him _____ , and the other workers were very angry with him.
A. red-blooded B. black and white C. red-handed D. black and blue
14. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.
A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. safe and sound
15. In an emergency, you should remain _____.
A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. tranquil
16. You cannot be too careful. Which of the following sentences doesn’t have the same meaning of the
underlined sentence? _____
A. You cannot be careful at all. B. You cannot be over careful.
C. You cannot be careful enough. D. You cannot take enough care.
17. Be when you cross the road.

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 A. careless B. beware C. careful D. carelessness
18. It is ______ that he has passed the examination, and I am _____ I will pass it too.
A. certain; certain B. certain; sure C. sure; certainly D. certainly; surely
19. The price of the car “Honda” is very _____ and my parents can’t afford it.
A. cheap B. high C. expensive D. dear
20. Don’t be too wordy. Just give me a very _____ answer.
A. clean B. clear C. neat D. tidy
21. Don’t pour water on his plan. We should encourage him.
A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold
22. We share a purpose, so let’s help each other.
A. common B. ordinary C. general D. clever
23. You must arrange a _____ time and place for our alumna get-together this year.
A. fit B. suit C. well D. convenient
24. It is _____ that my nephew is really fond of classic music, which he has been exposed to (熏陶)for years.
A. true B. real C. correct D. right
25. Oh, the fire is getting nearer and nearer. It is _____ our children and old people.
A. dangerous on B. dangerous to C. dangerous for D. dangerous with
26. With only the fire burning, the room was _____.
A. dark B. dim C. black D. dusky
27. This instant dictionary(快译通) is too _____. He can’t afford it, to say nothing of a portable computer
(手提电脑).
A. dearly B. expensive C. costly D. high
28. We have to set a definite date for the concert. The underlined word means _____.
A. fixed B. clear C. sure D. certain
29. What a delicious joke! This sentence means _____.
A. The joke is very interesting. B. The joke is about delicious food.
C. The joke is not interesting at all. D. No one laughed at the joke.
30. He is badly down these days. This sentence probably means _____.
A. He is seriously ill these days. B. He is in low spirit these days.
C. He fell down and was seriously hurt. D. He didn’t study hard these days.
31. Graham was not a little _____ because he drank too much last night.
A. tired B. tiring C. angry D. drunk
32. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. (prov.)
A. clever B. bright C. intelligent D. dull
33. I can't go to bed with an mind until I know she's safe.
A. easy B. soft C. hard D. simple
34. My _____ brother two years older than I is a computer illiterate (电脑盲).
A. elder B. older C. younger D. old
35. They believe that in the sight of God the rich are _____ with the poor.

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 A. the same B. energetic C. equal D. equality
36. We were all _____ when we heard the _____ news that we football team has won in the match.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
37. Alan had taken care with his appearance that evening.
A. general B. simple C. extra D. important
38. Look! The boy who gave a _____ answer to your question in class is running very _____.
A. fast; fast B. quick; quick C. quick; fast D. fast; quick
39. A ______ person or animal is very aggressive or angry.
A. fierce B. frightened C. hot-temper D. tender
40. If you ask how____ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.
A. wide B. far C. remote D. long

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