名词突破（一）+写作词组巩固

教 师：陈茂

爱护环境，从我做起 提倡使用电子讲义
 第 1 讲 名词突破（一）+写作词组巩固

教学目标：
1. 继续深化和落实上期《英语满分作文》讲解的写作要领，争取早日突破写作关口；
2. 系统地开始对于词和词组的学习，为阅读和完形的突破做好准备。

第一部分：写作之用词巩固
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about _______(是否) the Beijing Zoo should be
moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are _____________(赞成) the move. They say large crowds
of tourists to the zoo will ____________(导致) traffic jams. They always say that once_______(搬走),
animals will have more space and better _______(生活) conditions in the suburbs. However, other students
are ________(反对) the idea, ________(陈述道) that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100
years, and is well-known __________________(国际国内). So it should remain _______________(它现在
的地方). What’s more, ________(搬家) may cause the death of some animals. _________________(搬还是
不搬), this is a big decision _________(它) has to be made by people in Beijing.

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to this year’s speech _____________(竞赛). The topic is “__________________” (我最喜爱
的英文小说). This activity is ___________ at (致力于，旨在) improving the students’ ability of listening
and speaking, and helping the students ___________(养成，发展) the habit of reading good books to benefit
their _____________(想象力) and ___________(创造性).
Every ________________(参赛选手) should pay attention to the following requirements. First, each
speech is ____________________________.(限制在 5 分钟内). Second, every competitor should speak
fluent English with correct pronunciation. Third, while giving the English speech, one is not allowed to
____________（参考）the notes or read the speech. Therefore, all the competitors must be fully prepared to
give the best _____________(表现). Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great
_____________(成功).
Thank you.

第二部分：高考词汇之名词突破
1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.
A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent
2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.
A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair
3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.
A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts

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4. He is one of her many _______.
A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations
5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)
A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions
6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.
A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages
7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build __ __ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.
A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums
8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.
A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft
C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airport, the aircraft
9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?
A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship
10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.
A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog
11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.
A. look B. appearance C. appearances D. faces
12. --- What's on tonight?
--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao
are ____ in our village theatre.
A. making his first appearance B. appearing on the stage
C. making their first appearances D. appearing themselves
13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as
____ .
A. the apple in their eyes B. the apple of their mouths
C. the apple of their eyes D. an apple of their eyes
14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.
A. funs B. jokes C. fool D. fools
15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all.
A. shoulders B. hands C. fingers D. arms
16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.
A. art B. arts C. the art D. the arts
17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a
200-character ____ .
A. compositions B. papers C. essays D. article
18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放).
After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.
A. ashes B. ash C. dusts D. dust

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19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .
A. Asia B. Europe C. Asia and Europe D. Africa
20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .
A. an assistant engineer B. an assistant manager
C. a helper D. a shop assistant
21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.
A. in the distance B. at once C. in the open air D. at a distance
22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.
A. a surprise attack B. much damage C. a personal attack D. a great harm
23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is
raised.
A. attention B. attentions C. at ease D. attentively
24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?
--- A giant panda.
A. attraction B. attractions C. attractive D. attract
25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .
A. the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic B. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
C. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean
26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.
A. in the autumn B. in autumn C. in early autumn D. in late autumn
27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.
A. average B. all C. anyone D. everyone
28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?
A. birds B. hawks C. dogs D. wolves
29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.
A. in the back of B. at the back of C. to the back of D. on the back of
30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. hate B. support C. beat D. face
31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)
A. boy B. girl C. baby D. child
32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.
A. suitcase B. baggages C. a luggage D. the baggage
33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.
A. base B. basis C. foundation D. ground
34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.
A. bath B. sauna C. baths D. shower
35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of Israel and
Palestine.
A. fights B. battles C. campaigns D. wars

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36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?
--- Very much.
The underlined word means _____.
A. a basketball B. a ball-pen C. a party D. a dance
37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.
A. bank B. coast C. beach D. seashore
38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.
A. for animals B. as animals C. as beasts D. instead of beats
39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)
A. clothes B. bed C. house D. bike
40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?
--- I had some _____.
A. cow B. ox C. bull D. beef
41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____.
A. time B. the time C. the times D. times
42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____
A. mutton, beef, chicken, fish B. mutton, beef, chicken, pork
C. egg, beef, chicken, fish D. mutton, beef, fish, pork
43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)
A. bird B. pigeon C. eagle D. sparrow
44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.
A. cloth B. blanket C. bed D. sheet
45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.
A. to; blood B. to; bloods C. for; breath D. for; time
46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.
A. life; blocking B. body; covered C. body; blocked D. body; stop
47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.
A. body and heart B. body and soul C. heart and soul D. body and brain
48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.
A. The bread; are B. Bread; is C. Both bread; is D. Many bread; are
49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)
A. Money B. Jobs C. Books D. Interests
50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.
A. John is standing on a bottle now. B. John is holding a bottle now.
C. John threw away a bottle. D. John begins to drink wine again.
51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.
--- I don’t know.
A. base B. bottom C. reason D. cause

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52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.
A. end B. top C. side D. base
53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.
--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.
A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind
54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided
to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.
A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch
55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)
A. bread is B. breads is C. breads are D. bread are
56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means _____.
A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. in a low voice
57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .
A. The rain was coming down into the buckets. B. The rain was very heavy.
C. There was some rain in the buckets. D. There were some buckets in the rain.
58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.
A. by heart B. by mind C. by the way D. by book
59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.
A. by heart B. by mistake C. on purpose D. by the way
60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____
A. cabbage, carrot, tomato B. cabbage, peanut, apple
C. cabbage, cucumber, pear D. carrot, tomato, pineapple
61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.
A. A hotel B. A cafe C. A canteen D. An inn
62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns.
A. lantern B. candle C. lamp D. torch
63. He was elected of the football team last year.
A. a captain B. the captain C. captain D. captains
64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.
A. with cards B. at chesses C. for money D. the card
65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.
A. blue carpet B. red carpet C. green carpet D. yellow carpet
66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.
A. in any case B. in case of C. in case D. in this case
67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque?
---Sorry, only by credit card
A. dollars B. coins C. cash D. note
68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low when you go upstairs for sleep.
A. top B. tip C. bottom D. ceiling

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69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.
A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining.
B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.
C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.
D. It is raining heavily.
70. We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the following words has similar
meaning of the underlined word? _____
A. reason B. consequence C. outcome D. result
71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.
A. two cattles B. two head of cattles C. two cattle D. two heads of cattle
72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?
A. cows, bulls, oxen B. lamb, sheep, goats C. dog, ram, hound D. hen, cock, chick
73. All remarks should be addressed to the .
A. chair B. meeting C. chairmen D. conference
74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others.
A. chair B. chain C. corner D. cap
75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.
A. Celebrations B. Congratulations C. Wish you D. No wonder
76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .
A. copy B. chance C. charge D. change
77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of the underlined word.
A. bench B. sofa C. seat D. stool
78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.
A. chance B. far C. effect D. way
79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems
on the blackboard.
A. brush pen B. chalk C. paper D. pencil
80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near us because he
has no little friends to play together with.
A. cheer B. busy C. face D. cheek
81. is a kind of food made from milk curds.
A. Cheese B. Sandwich C. Cake D. Cherry
82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.
A. childrens’ B. of a child C. child’s D. children’s
83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all
day long.
A. childish B. child C. boy D. childhood
84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.
A. people B. citizen C. citizenship D. immigrant

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85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.
A. clock B. hour C. minute D. seconds
86. --- What does your father do?
--- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.
A. clerk B. cooker C. salesman D. barber
87. --- Where is the wounded now?
--- He is being treated at a private .
A. clinic B. school C. army D. hut
88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.
A. clothing B. clothes C. dress D. coat
89. Be careful of those who are in sheep’s _____.
A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress
90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .
A. coast B. coastline C. seashore D. beach
91. Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)
A. eggs B. chickens C. hens D. birds
92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.
A. clothes B. clothing C. suit D. coat
93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup’s coffee D. coffee cup
94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police.
A. hands B. collar C. hairs D. sleeves
95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments?
A. commands B. words C. remarks D. comments
96. Everyone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________.
A. Communism; communist B. Communists ; communism
C. Communism; companion D. Companion ; companies
97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.
A. letter of congratulations B. letter of thanks
C. letter of criticism D. commendatory letter
98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.
A. account B. purpose C. condition D. situation
99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.
A. cotton B. nylon C. dacron D. chemical fibre
100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.
A. cost B. price C. value D1. pay
101. In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changes which took place in this village.
A. course B. cause C. way D. day

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102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.
A. custom B. habit C. manner D. tradition
103. The activity is called "saving the earth" which refers to more reduction of ____ caused to the world by
freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.
A. hurt B. harm C. destroy D. damage
104. Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.
A. age B. period C. stage D. date
105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.
A. another day B. a few days C. other day D. the other day
106. Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _____.
A. thing B. act C. manner D. deed
107. When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _____ in reading detective stories.
A. happiness B. delight C. joy D. like
108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.
A. I don’t like what you said. B. I don’t mind what you said just now.
C. I can’t understand what you said. D. I didn’t hear what you said.
109. I’d like to buy a vase with a _____ of flowers on it.
A. outline B. design C. map D. form
110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence
probably means _____.
A. He is a strong-minded person. B. He is a man who likes to make a decision
C. He is a very weak person. D. He is full of determination.
111. Write something every day. It’s a good habit to keep a _____ .
A. daily B. dairy C. record D. diary
112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.
A. in all directions B. to all directions
C. at all directions D. to every directions
113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.
A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper
114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _____, was always praising my skill.
A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. disorder

1-10 题答案及讲解（因拍摄问题，漏到了 7-10 题的讲解，特此补上，非常抱歉！）

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.

A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent
2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.
A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair
3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.
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 A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts
4. He is one of her many _______.
A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations
5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)
A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions
6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.
A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages
7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.
A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums
8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.
A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft
C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airport, the aircraft
9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?
A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship
10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.
A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog
第1题 B
能力 ability 为可数名词，C 是理财能力，D 为天赋，与语境不符
第2题 A
Incident 为政治性事变，accident 为事故，event 为事件，affair 为事务
第3题 A
Action 为行动，deeds 为事迹，behavior 为一个人的行为举止，act 可以用作名词，但却不是行动
的意思了，而是动作和法令的意思了
第4题 C
Admirer 是倾慕者的意思，明显符合语境,而且它是一个可数名词
第5题 C
Advice 这个名词不可数，故 A 不可选。全句的谓语动词是 induces 导致，形式上是第三人称单数，
所以 Dsuggestions 不可选。B proposal 不是劝告的意思，而是提议的意思。
第6题 D
Era,epoch 均为地理历史专业名词，纪元的意思，用词过大 。millenium 是千年的意思，也不是
好久不见得适合搭配。Ages 好几年的意思，符合语境。
第7题 A
语境为修建空中楼阁的意思，attics 楼阁
第8题 D
定冠词 the 用在名词前，可以表示一类事物。
第9题C
问句的意思是哪一个不是飞行器，明显风筝不是。
第 10 题 B
Beasts 为走兽的意思，C 和 D 取义太狭窄，pet creatures 是宠物的笼统说法，符合语境。

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