Dear Radiologists “FRCR 2A RAPID REVIEW NOTES” Are Finally Available AT EL GHAZOULI LIBRARY IN FRONT OF DEMERDASH HOSPITAL, These notes are the product of around 2 years of hard work. It is divided into 6 hand-written chapters representing the 6 modules of the FRCR 2A SBA Questions in form of important tips and points collected from the following references in about 600 pages set for the new FRCR2A exam system. 1. All MCQ books of FRCR 2A. 2. SBAs apple store application by British institute of Radiology. 3. Crack the FRCR 2A books. 4, MCQonline.com. 5. EDIR Notebook for European Diploma.= These notes are an excellent reference for FRCR 2A, prometric and MD module exams. + Other helpful sources if you have time: % Learning radiology, Radiology assistant, Radiology secrets, * THE FINAL FRCR COMPLETE REVISION NOTES o My dear professor Dr. Amr Sadawy Voice bullets. ~ Tips: As long as you have time search for new Mcgs to improve your skills. These notes are a helpful source but not the only source. “Solve GET THROUGH 2017new format and FRCR.CO.UK MCQs adapted for the new Examination format.“One to two weeks before the exam you should start answering full exams frequently to get adapted and for good time management during the exam. **The day before the exam is the hardest day. DO NOTHING ........ .. Just RELAX.... Take a hot bath, enjoy a nice movie, get a delicious meal and get enough sleep. WISHING You ALL BEST of LucK AWD SUCCESS, DR. TAMER ELHITI.A| Mastar Fass Raper C1 ) i yleid OF Faro paky = Cong fed Stan 15 the buzzwerd ( _ Bene Pan + Renal teulax Sef hiss, swelhog Grpal hnnel ¥. Pa History of Long term dialysis . 2) QB: Calve’_ Kimme|- Verneuil disese - Ase Knewsn as Vertebral Osteochondresis / veslebra plana ~ Flot vm fermaly Collapsed Vertebral, body with high cknishy - Thin. dise + inter vertebra vacuum Clef Sign 2 Gl’. fertheds + ‘Gxoplana—» AVN of femeral head (e* 4-§4) iselin dg 3 AVN of bade of 5) metakatsa |» Kienbsck's ds: AVN of Lonofe ty VE ulna Varian o More ++ biloteral e Scophelunate omen Con ccewt AGS lesicn later —p Schotesis & flattening . > Frei oa ds: AVN of Metatusal head 5 ( F,to-I8 > famed ds: a Gp ibellm. 4 Seyots ds 2 AVN £'Cal beoea! Gpophy sis, 3) ‘OnCouse of of ChendroCalainosis TE is the presena of Galaum in Grblage 2 Glave. Pye a phosphate. di ihydrate Ciystal depesi tion. (cPPD) e One + cela i Braye hronosis (AlKaphneta) ola*Zless efdise heights * 3) Hoemng chrematesis/ sidetosis ae > of LitleBrn Foye | Trish of Hepotanas - yee heeRed osteophy ted BibotetaL Syielocl Festetier tino! Grticol uptoke. des cribes Shin Splints _ Fatchy upioke of bol shefts dacoteh Shes fochwes; | gue fate fle = Hemepb lic Arthrepathy | Conch! lor notch - ‘OQ 2 Nail. fotelis, Syndrome. “Fang's disease” AD o Mest eee Strtous Ganplice hea is: fenal dysfunchen Absent Naik s « Hypepestic Radial bad. Bilateral pesteuos Va Abbsen kppote fle. Sherk Sih MehGpel» phic, horns eFlafed ihac crestuith. ekbount Ant: vac Spores * Te) iS Faget's disease (lhe - mind) PRO Sckache/ t | The a+ + Genpilicohion wp Deoffess hydrcay proline) _ A inuitifecot skeletal process dE abnormal 8 excessive. bene femede ling. “es “ Bo. Scan. (moy § /Aermat in Sclerch'¢ phote) COC b. 1 Gaeta OXponsion fixed Lesicn . = Cot tice b Thickening. & Coorse Hobecu lation | ~ Fictuce Frome oe. f Veltebral Bodics: | aa an No RerosteaL. achon. =tydoaphe lus / Broun. Ske Com pressien pee Gra Shenesis %2Y Osheesarcema /GcT / Lymphoma ; ~ Banana frocherer oleng Goavex side ef Leng bened ~ The tan $e hon. between Lyre Eteemal bene is well-defined & ap pears. Flame She ped * Cotten wo appearance ef the sRull in Fixed Phase “Lage dies of “Galee sis “Cs teopetosis Greumscripte’ in lye phase3)G.1t 3 Pigmented Villonodu for Synovibis CPYNs) Gu — Knee is the 444 Loco tion _ Ueinteffusion + Lows Sigtal heme sediin. de pos: t5 cu No Osteo pores 5 | Join k Space Merrewing of a ee Extansic etosicn 15 ++ = 055d beech if Sypoviol Pickening 8 frends «f high Ty, Tz 8PD Signal ood Low STIRA— Lipeeriow ‘afborany 9) O19: Rebicuohed Hebecuar pattem of Sital! bonek Giga q Scleted Pavers Oar Coid > cletederma - Reriostitis - to Q.Jo. Rriosteol feachon & Mew bone Pramation 8 bo inGape fava Syadesmophytes je Peoriatic artniis > RA. : hisn RAY fSecwhe A. gavel s . Batly eduction in bene minefaliza . Mot Vusio Acetabuli - 1) Q.ai « CT is better for detec ing Gottical flac hae’ Normal PXR + Abnormal Abnoraol PXR + Netto] bone. Bone Scan San. a Fayet's disease. ged. cube Flacture, oe Hyper PTH 9. Bone Gsts /elestesca 3. lympehoma— . 3. Maiti pie Myebmna v4 - Shes frochi ce a KO (OR beoceae WEIS “Staph aie” 4. Gieo pew 056 M12) Q_25 : Fall from. height on his Fee & 6 ee L > Bilatexal - aiceaie p Angle » Symphyss » Body JD 16) G)_33 « Fall on outsketched hand 4. Forced hypererteadion in Ulnar deviation wy “Thok f TguelaL Fracture. 14) G34 s ainful Swolkn.. abduction ‘qu of tha. Phurn bs eee Rupture of ulnar Colla tetol Ligament “Game Keeper's Thom” Ulrasound is done on thomb Uahy? ug’ Todetect Stener lesion 2 “she adductor Rilicis is interposed” between the ton ends of UcL” 18) D)-36 + Bone Lerion with plesena.. of Nidus with metvix minefa}igation.. ia Oteobbsteme / Osteod Osteoma. "Giont asteoid osteoma dZon” 5 * <2em~ > Usually 055.6 exHva ces heal sel F > lan ot ugh F yi fe pend te Eissia. mass ona lgesics: offer pishowyrwrtebaal TT by REA. (Gor bel lef) ekments.” edicle” > Lage omaunt of edemo around iE > Double densty sigh bene Scon™ prea ley bones f lower limbs M/E fast Clements of Veftebfa -' 17)Q.84 g Goxral, “introduced” Sheathed * needle. Used to bicep Sy deep Lesions %) Q-42s Giant Cll tumor * Seop- bubble i‘ a Suberheutor lesion in piphy sis 8 Meluphysis « Ne Scletesis / Fld. fluid level s | soft ey pe Best Mangement “Plage ” Wide ferechon EF alyroft (eComstucben « © Gr be seen in Sacrum. in. childeten e Flere Mets © More in Vertebral body > Pest-elements ; 2) AY. Gsteosarcoma. "Meiph. of dist! emu” ~Tnkomedslary tured. lytye] Scleeotc ledion [Metephysc! ~ hgh Tp signal » high Ty rel fou dt Goel bye - Mest Gmmen 277 to Faget’ disease. ~ Hait onend [sinbust Penosteal feackion 5 folk ® Meth eaken appeston@_ cf bene cbstic hon ~ Biopsy shaws odd locking Pleamecphic Cells with ve San let asteod. 4 abagnt h (Me — Telonge cto hic type + Child 4 Geographic bone debhuchy 4 Fld h - Norm sized dene vertebra if in Spine. § enbonene, KM “Ts Wide (ebethen, CTH she Lung Mekserp de CT cheat [Chest X-rau La22) G48 t C headre bjantome. Epiphysis e lo -2e years 7 Exclusively epiphyseal Hessen) eer an fatelly o Extensive ee BM edema» Doin Ta Chondrsoreena » 50-60 « Foxienal humerus, ee el Op Gein Catt is Chorckewhe: , 6.098 Bores ew Deep ende steal @thical Sealleping. * 13) G44 + Chondiomyxeid fibroma . Eccentric 5 Metephy sed of Frexumal Ebia + « Geogisphie bene desivuction with Scletehe fim, 4) G54 s Dimple bene Cyst (unicameral) - Exponsile Unsociler Lyfic Lesien with pronrinent Flug leve L xe > "Fallen fragment“ from pathelogical frociure is Falbearemoni o Extends from metuphysis” inte diaphysis - ; ofBC a ei eee me cee eter ee an e i. lytic Leave wauth Flud-flud levels e » Kok ass with G@CT oO e Intact Coltex 3 no pervesteal Lec hen “4 ebee Trbia > veltebra > Fe mud > humetus, ao a) « Lfio ferur—+ Greate? he chon 9 ; i? «lytic with Ehin seleteh¢ fim with (ays [00s ‘Me lene «Cherdebloatemg in adul kK» Say Cleo” Cy seers Sik°é? @-52: Eng Seftomea Drysel” Ct loy) > FESR 8 lameliated ‘Onion-sRir™ prdesteal (eachon 2 Femuriis the most affected site >ilum > bbia = Bue buepsy s Small found bls cells . -> int. Ta, Signal dt hyperce ltular bumot Siggeshng eXinbve sft fissuc” disease - oe => Tn chest wail, Brown od As Rin Tumor. 3 Wide Zone of bans: hion = ill-defined = Aggtessive growth, > Scletosis ccawthin bene only » while in bene § Seft Hsu if Ostes SafComa ~ ‘ 26) Q_5t: Osleochendrema. j -Berg Malhple in. Diaphyscal acladis. which is an AD discide. 4 Sherk statue + Asymmetrical bene gla - - Communicated with bene Medullary Cavity *Thickin, ef Grhlage. Cop Suggests Malic Peirce ae R Oo : also Nei? Luang ~ Pain after pube by Re (80) fateosteo! a Fl Groton Naa's Legiot e Wide base. «No anguletion oxny (rem Neor by physi : - In muthple astecchendre mas in Epiphysis wr [fevor disease a ys plasia epiby Sealis hemimelca” = If lesions neh Gommnenicohng with medullary Cavity of bone ww Toraosteal Lipema “bony Spur + Fat denvsby inhvosstun mass""9 a wo 24)G.63+ Enchendroma. “child” “9 fe Me -7 Mest Lely piesated by athelegical Flac have. [

Enchendioma is a Metaphysee | aes ~» Enchendromas + Saft tissus- hemangiomas —> Mao ffucci's ¥. IO 6E: SAPHO Oyndroone Ss pets Acne Net arthritis > % Palmeptentax pustlesis Hyperestesis Osta tis 29) Q. 63 a of Gala \ NF - FD - Osteogen mortPaper (2) 1) Q.1: Heel Pad incfeased threkness CN ¢ 21mm) q Myxodema | Catias &A Coomegaly Obes. ty Di lent 0 (Phy) erp Peripheral eclerma = — = DO. 3; Spontaneous Ostecnecrosis of the Knee (Sonk) ~ filse Rocucn ed PHLboak disease eZ a 1s an neo lt B Fracture Not Osteonectosi s. F 1 ] 1 I I d fay Medi al a dy le in ald Lady with ne how ray - Acute Knee Run $V lenisa@l tear 15.4 common asse cia hon ~ Subchenda| bene inpercts 8 dk Fc by ( flattering et focal : Plessien - Simiter Eo Osteo chen dritis dessicans | knee : a i Flattering & thcal iegalori ey of ee el © Subchendsa | os sts/ Sckitosis I © +44 Knee o os high Sig nal line, demercaling beny feagmen 8 boar San loose bedies da hy~€3ce@ Tetre A . se. Ely T\4 3) 0.5 2 Chle/s-Lanles Syndrome » Hered: tury Gennechve kissue disease . oo MSK Cheb t 8 Vobaular. TIT diskeesh on Duph. Hear Fctosiax Kec haemeas thiess Emphysema. Speedy lolisthesis x AtteiaL. reurysi4 ‘DAR "Aor to faphy Ky phe Sceiio5i's isa Detticdion” ; 4) Qe: Wet. bering lead area. of Knee Shows -|Nel UpteRe in Dynomic | Blood - Peel phase ~ Focal heazeataL uptake ot medial bial Compattment in stabs age escererecreroresrererrenre 5)QBs Gapglion. (VT) it Cyst - humor [Re been attached be tendon and moves with i on Flexion /exten sien ~ Con be 055. & + in keine Sept hens 8 sevesteal nex bene Fermahion. 7 Types: soft hesue = Tnitacssus — Revosteat -6) Q.4: Oephic at thikrs | - Stoph aus 444 ‘also Osteomyel. hs / Brod sobcessfdec Be Rrockon lor Sef fisste suelling 8 fat Shandog-x - donk effusien / Late Joint Spo Narrowing : Diugnesis Confirmed bys Jon fluid ospiokon . fl -No dant effusion = Ne sephic deint | - MRI snows Synevial enhan@menb > J DOM + daccud's orthrepathy 4 > Ulnar deviahen 4 MCP subloxation “Gaecied Vou looky” y SE | l> Ne Articuler etcs ions > Hiskecy 1S pest Bheumahic fwor viner deviatn of MCP Tts Rogtenniene Swon-neck deformity = ete of chishel pholapged Do3) Q.12 + Myostirs Ossi ican s “Hetevohpic 035i cation” « Fengha| 0531ffctien/ Co” wathin muscles oreund the ant - « Seen i Foy of Gse of fehl Ap tplaaments e Aradicluen F Zone Seay jexeo from wnderlying bene ; 9 2 Lesion wilh Central Catt Connected te ady- bea & uplomosteo! osteosesComa. 4) 1s Lon deficiency GNaemia % e Har on end app. of sRull ewide chploe eo Oskeopeiosi8 « Nefasa > Biconcave Veiebroe Seen 19 SicRle Cell coemia - a 10} Q-11s Most Common Torsal Goalition 3 Calconeonayiculeue (45) ' ' » ' ' ' ' ! ! , ' ' , ' ' ' , Sh _beny umren actess Middle faceé / 20d js Ta locolneal. nyG.a1 Bone! Scan / ‘ 7 Uptake. b Upte Re. Mets MM “ted Tely plosma alls” Dental disenge Hae many wma — ok aoe Remedy Maumotic: [stress fiochiieZysu+2,3nelehsls Acute fraclure dont disease RTH held Fibous dys plas: Poqer alwened £ eeiDG35: Zigomatic arch frachure 2 Flat cheek - UNable to open mouth Pee o fissessed by CT X-tay Submnen bo vertex vi cord hy CT | iey Seo 13) Q.34s Bone Mets. "444 Diephysis Sclotte (Yh-LTs) lytic (Vit Mixed 1 »Prestote * ‘ Thy tord Cs \ oe : Kidney ¢) 5 } Beahel Garanesd” ; 1 wy@. 5ts Multiple myeloma 1 Well defined purely ly he Symme trical Vetkbral lesions 2 pelvic 4 = Bicpsy 2 Bed Jelly matewal deneking plasma calls : | ~ Gn be ass. € Osteopemo i q - if assuath JOA of bonds wow Thank of 2° Army lor desi Ss a s Va Lite, Pst 7 eae enchon@men F and wesh out a Vesculos Packed plasma alls - a ee15) G59 Ben Lesion + @khadrtbeal sof bissue mass Y OSteoSofcomo_. Lymphoma Aggexessive kume f Slowly gioung WQ. ot: Holk- Orem. Syndrome. ; absent Thumb Congk-heotk ds H ose Redivs J VP “Asp” ' Mazebaud Be Fibecus dysplesia + inkomusculox Sof hssite mass “my Xeme” \" ! it) Q.63: Chendroma loca. Pakelle.- ; > Frsnoing of the Grhlage in the pateo.femefal oink - , ) ' ' ) ) b Y y y U yPaper 8) VQA: Biloleral Symmetvicel Sacroi bitis 1. AnKy lsing =f Libis oYoun « HLA B-2t pesitive 2 tnycives bree ae of Cen re « Syndeam ophy fers bamboo 2 Gat of post. lengt- Ligament >> At. hong. Lig . Banyo iby ? etc «Cala fcahion of inkersprous ligament WL Spine “app. 2: ‘late RA 25 Enketopottic attheopothy i. Osteis Gndowanbilii pe 5eInfecton. (+ ++uniloteral) pe cntincelcep laa ech | Als lead faissining > Rodie dense metaphysis « fleng benes wth “bane bane app: 4)G.13+ Chorcot Tank (6 Ds) 1.Dende Subchondla! bone. 4 DePbeenity 2. Dagenesotion. 5 -Debris “loose bodies 8. Deasttuchion §-Dedlocahion “Bifet sigan eqrpees hG910 -5)Q.4 7 Sun disease. “Juvenile RA” Bh foctor — ve. _ BA in a (o-2e y) forale i = Salmon Colored fash’ + HSmt + LN tt | ~ Shews 1. Ba llosn epiphy sed 5. Fused Grvical Vertebioe| - “Bony Ankylesis™” 2- Grcle bones "y : 1 id 3. Beclangulee Phalagyed 4 Brbben tbs 3 )@. 15, OD e f Fheudeftechures “looser Zones” Bitseerot Symmetrical Lucant lines oF tighFang Je be @lhex * xl FD 2, Paget's 5. Rickets. x 3. Oskeernalacia 4. Oskeegenbss impetfecka 4 Q. 16 Teansient Osteoporosis“ G-1h Av 2 VTi Ta > Bizzwerd is ‘Subeendeal Cortex Loss of femeral head & nec R* ” * Double. line” Sign in a => Nermal Joint Spa ato Seen io Fin 34 Inmeoier - > Ass é effisien , Fate ogicel factue s & Bit edema - -> Spontaneous Feo vety E possible tecurrent— Pee eee ee ee eee eee Oe ee eee Cee Eee oer ae ee3) Quit: Slipped femoral epiphysis. 9 The mest Commen displaemeat is” Peslevome chal * bat sen in Lokal view Seporahng epiphysis frem metaphyss - > Dstupticn ef Klein's hoe. -> Consideted ad Type 1 Salter- Harris inyury -> Ne Fracture of metaphysis of epiphysis itself YQ.14 2 fs feyatds Scaphoid Fracture detection. > MRI is the best in 1S 24 heurs. > Bone scans, i A -5 days after in ary Themes 8§9n * SL disteoa. > 3mm™ yr) Saphe lunoke Ligament dhssapherloSinet fing 5390 ef Saphei Io) Q-242 Elbew frechies shew: = Visible pestetior fol pad - = Abnormal elevated onteter fat pad“ nemaly seen” — Radicl head wee in adults / Supracendy lor + t+ in fedebric - Capi te lun fractures ate asso Clated with pestediol ade Te atesTl )Q. 43 2 Non accidental iggory includes » 1 - Meta physeal Corner 4. Spinous precess froc tures 9_ Restore fobs 5. Subgura | Hye (shohig) 3. Scapula. 6 Biletetel | Different age frochureds i) Y.33: | La Vetiebro. is 4445) te for TB | Chun fi fac fale 12) Q.3#: Faraneoplostic. hypatglyCaemio is Seenin Cherdre sarcoma (85%) ™ , Oskesarceme. (15%) erect ee terrae me reel ee eee et rere eT ee Eee] eee Te £13)Q. 53: Sacto cece gee! “Tetatomna - : Neebern | Child + large Segal mixed lesion with Cat? ofa. FP c 7 @ cvs. re be dene + measure o-FPF ( @ 4) O67 ¢ Hagoria Syndome “ Aatfosomel Recessive eae ie oy fa child + ts obophy Nortow CheskG thin tbs Resotpphien of Labora ports of Chav: cles . “Seen alsa in H*PTH Am reees « e3C8| BlGmosha hison 5 ——————ooeo ja. a3 Bickets "Vik. D deficiency -Coppey [Fo i F leag bene mek phys's ~ Expansion 7 Fant 6 bs ends “Rachstic fesery~ i Widening of grout plates - Sarvy "Vik C defreieney™ i - Bing epiphysis weenbeger 3 5g Scletetic epiphyseal fan - ~ Dende meta physeal lines“ white lined of Fran Rei* ~ Mela physeal spurs * Rien 's Spar~ — Sub penesteal bye2) O.16: Patella Baja in eee y sitveted Patella. _ Seen wathyeOuvenite idiepathic ‘atibohs , folio & Achendroplasig @@-1t, 30 Osteoporosis Gy osteoid preduchon) - Reduchion. ef Bone mineral denishy (BMD) Callus frmaber ee Tere yr errr SS in frac hare. - BMD ) -2.5 » Tse 6-25. #IVDvecwm 3- Seen in.” Heme cys tinuria , Hemophilia. Pbenemenon © @Osteomalacia: ( undermineralszahon cf osteod ) Rieks Thin CosheX e ~ Ne Caltth Fermation a looset Zoned —Beudeffectureds £69: Beads — Renal fubslor aadesis . Phenebarbi Fee, # abate = Dekechve Ostecckshe fonckon | } bene deans ty cE ste opio Kilosis 2 Mul hple enosteses (bene islands) . @ (4)G.22: Developmental dysplasia of hip (facetabulor angle) L ips at . ong Tess Be a >55 Ib e L 5o-59° ~ »» FO 43. 4q° FE e : Te <43° 4 c ” Note dis kecated) inverted Jobium - Iz an oe “SRof Labfal teed worth mp orheesephy. aera(5) Q-23 Lesser trochanter. fradure / Sublfonthonteric: flachure of fm: Gre Usually Fathelgical frac bused - (6) Q.24% Hemephilic Ar tiropathy . Jook effusien » Epsphyseal en lergement 4 ate cathculoc Osleperosis (ot sclevess) » Tieguler sypovel thickeniog » Squared Patella. » Bieining ef Syrovium. on GE Sey dt hye ° Widening of inter Condy le Notch ef distal femora raise Useen ip TRA/ TB asthntrs™ (4) O-32: Hip AVN T: None — Comly heed Golepse by MRI) Ts Diffise Scloesis # ysts YL: Subchendral fracture “Clesent Sign tas Feieral heed Collapse + OA + ace lebulax Inveiveme OF13 » “ (3) Q 35: Tnbomuseula Cot? aligned in ditection of ms. fibots- Dry ThioR of Cyshieercesis : xp (1) Q_3440:Gevieal spine flacture o wp () Anterior wedge fractures hyperflexven ipjuty - (2) Hopgenan's feocture neural arch of C2 » Bila Reiclesct pecs fe wp Eby pefettension 8 achiop « : we 8) ve Fefson's fracture. Burst frachue of C1 vertebra (AHas) | = o + Ce fracture C3e%) : rt? * May be ass with VA cojury * Rove Pewrsiegical de hu E § Ww x? @ (t) Ode Rerthe 5 disease. , Mo _ AVN of femoral head in Childrere . ry oO. X-ay + Bony ethical Collapse & fragmenta lien : Selete sis of femesat epiphysis ’ fw - MAT: bw Signal Ty G 12 « , > freiser digease ¢ Tdbepe tc AVN of scapheid e ¥ i e ‘ e & r - Ph sign of AVN is Sclevesis ; dos Bon ly wr.WO 44. feolerolateral tibral Con tesien ACL inyiry 12) Q@- ae Vecteba frociures de bles risk tata actured 13) QAq aout ae biefingent needle shaped cc . oe MQ. b02 Linabus Veltebra ( ; e Well. Corhcated beny trongulax oreo of ankeres Superiog mergin of Vettebra 5) Q. 613 Flattening °} F lenge. atch o E Fob Tibioks pesleowol kenden ioyury» 14 y / sil » 16) Q@.63: Adhesive Gopiulitis- b : a — filse Brews ” Frozen Shoulder” y ; '" _ Foheot presented with Shoulder pan , shfness § Lami ted mehen | > | , dt the ary Coca of Shoulder yon F Gpsule § Syneviem | i ae u/s : Limite d mevemenk ef Supes pina bid Ms : Thick Csface hometel Ligamen : - Flavosee pic Atthregsaphy sok Lymphebre hlkog cE — Limited inyectable fluid Copacs ty . ae Shoulder y din t > XM SMalt dependent axittary foid > & Sub Stepularis bursa “Small a xiltacy >. fecess» d. \- “ , ¥ 14)@-64: Synovial osteochandiometssis - » - Mulhple Calafied Leese bedies of Sam e 8i3¢ wr thin the ' gent : - PYNS doesiut Gieify y13) @-te: Rounded mass within Pre-achillis + Pod of f Sume Signal intenisty of odyaant » accessesy Soleup - 1 Q-43. Mogic angle Phenomenor.. - Seen in MAT of shoulder § MAI Knee _ Mimics Supraspinatous tendinesis .ALse sen in PCLE. Potellor tendea in Sag:imaged “angk 55 ‘with main Mag. fie? d° - ef intm Fy | Low Te Signa - Youse 1k in Shot Te seq. (17 - PD - GRE) ~ win long TE Ca) and high Mag. field sireng th , igh Mag field shey: C] SBAs far FRCR 2A S.anne & 5.Karthir NQs: fis iyads nottral Raramelees otound Cervicel Spine 1 Fledental SpoG@— » 3mm in adults , 5mm in child ren 2.-Nasephary ngeal Spo fomm —antenes te Cy 3 —Ahetre phayngea! Spa: 5. tmm (Co_Cy) T 4 Retottacheal Spas— . 22mm (C5 CH) 5 ~ Harris’ white Ying is incomplete. at ifs inferior adpect , DAS: Neer Chissifcatien —Ik used te grade humeral Neck Frackurets . ww wry 3)Q.8: -SCopho incl. dislocohion. Scophe hnele age >be — (N= 30-40") >3mmgép 0 AP -VIST SL<3°, t Copitolinate ongle Velar anguia tien of Lanote. -DISr Sh> 66° Beth Angled * Dorsal apg ulate an ef lanote. Pee eee ee ee ee eee eee ee ee eee eee eee eetNO. 14. Acetabular impingement 7 Frncer. type: Over covetoge of femoral head by the acetal iddle Qge women - 55.. OVET Fi n The ant- ade tobuler fim Chess cure Pest am: 2) CAM type: 2 More Gmmon in Yeung men - e Beny Fetrusion aE ne leh ce of fertocal. head - nec nee ” Rstol de fora ebess &F femereace tabular Qiob Superior 7) Alecia ur labo feat - 3) Mixed type DOA16 + Sickie cel disease = Skulls haven end app - widened diplee Thin. CofteX - OSteepoenia. 8 Habecube thinning ~AVN ef funal bead ~ “Bone in Bene” oppentan e fib etching = Heshoped/ Fish defiemty of vertebra CaP Steopag) - Ostecmnyelins by Salmene Ita in Se 72 of Goes = Sqene shoped Gm pession infarcts of VEPs: 16 | 6) Q_19s Motkon's never» ~_ Small oval Shaped Lesion be tween Plontar pethen s ef 3 dg iyi metatarsal heads mest Commence y +] — proximal fluid -filted butsae . - sel] aig y +ve enhanament- ‘Dip: Plantar Filbrematesis \) Ty ~) Ta - +ve enhan amen: US « Vasculor hypeeche,c Lemon in Plon box fasra 4) Q.23: Bilateral dist! hie! Boshilvs in eldeth —. i Tho of HOA "29 te RCC, Medsthelioma. , Osteo fcomo, BreashZ { Io | . i b , | O28: For ary fener Havas Ofal, rectal 8 LV Cantrask CT )Q.2 Ls Ly / Ls dise Ly Detve Mor exits fiom neural feamen Ls fetve Cook ig iN Newal fecess - ee ST )-to) Q.3t Bepinal Spmpathe hie dystephy re = Als: Roown as Complex fegisral Pan Syndime of Qudeck atrophy . - fed j het ,sweilen 8 lender Limb. = Fotehy 05 hee pens & bene Marfew edema : ~ Gases s “VWouma. - Tdte pa thie, . CNS disctdlend- ~ Pepicte in 3 phises of bore Stan . Pee ee ee ee eee ee eee eee eee — lok s [Be unilat RA with pleseryed Jant Spaced:WQ-4t: Myositis Ossificons of benign’ process cc by helerebp: < ossifica en within large muscles - One of the SReletal ” Dent Fouch lesions -X-ey = Gram fetenhial Gakafeahon with lant Gntre A fadiclant Zene Sepfohog the Lesien from Adjoant bene : 12) @ -4 23 Malignant Fibrous hisheyfome Fibrosarcoma” - 30-66 Yeats -Pluayslyhe — -Dorkin Ts 8 - Soft Fist. mass in. muscle Causing Grtical exesion / - Tk Gan arise from bene of Muscle “OU beny destruction of odjacnt bene +G” : ~ Now Called “Pleemsphic undi ff. Sercema™ Anovial Sortome. + ass. with Connon ball mets fe log : ~» Mets never Calaify . SEF Hissin myxoma Cemmen assoc hen axth brows dysphmsa : Mazabfavd’s Syndreme.” VieWQ-44: Gieat Cell Taner of tendon sheath. ( GCTS) —Alse Rnown as PVN TS _ Moss anise fem palmor tendens © bone exesions- 10“f) xe _MRI-> VG - YT Chimesedan fumes) y medertate en honomat =*#No Catt Xe otthepathy DO: Ganglion Gist -Gyptre Gmponent | G-1Th 7 _Unjatulh loculor — Attached be underlying Jon f Copsule / Fender. k Sheath. ° nD 2 14) Q-H5 Loss of Lomina dura. of fee He nD . Ko CO fovosis eukema Pe abisds wy 5etO me lcia CH Hypac oPryradisn epi “o Clevo derma rp Cu h % ds 6 Inick Lamina. dura of teeth » Le - Oskeope hosis is Hype pare thy foidism15) Qi5e: Mowomm defectobie floid by US = 200mL 16) Q 5A: Gffey disease. : <6 months age - SeFE bssue Swe hog i) Mandibule ,> Clevicle - Also Rnown as *Tnfoatile Coftical hyperostosis - _ Rerios teal new bone formation we thick boned 14) G58: Glcaneum is ¢ +4 Sile of Thta-osseus lipoma. luent Lesicn with scloehc am § Gatal Gottmdur. Dp: Poadapyst t. « Variahon «n the nota} Habeculiee patie Cheating a entra) Gdioluant triangular areq : J0) Lr 7) @.2: Gaucher's ieee : Widening of Metadiaphysis - = Er lenme ip 2 flask ee by of distal ferora. [prcximel bias. ~ H. Shaped vertebra - Bone infarcks x -No Bed meow feconversion = Bone motes ) THe To. — Splenemegaly + Fancy te pena —Femefal heads AVN QO 2 Arctiote Ligoment of the Rnee othe pehents” (rectal variant) - Fabelle flor Ygomen- Con be absent 3)G.2:. Buford Gmplex » = Absent anterior Labraum thick middle glenchumeral dgoneat ° Con be absent in abeut 3/3 © 1) Q.16 + floteror ly displosed into-avticulor disc iS 44+ TMo dislocationS)QAF: Tiensition Zone = Toler Face Zone bet. tumor maggin hest bone Wide Zone. Natfow Zone _ Welt defined Lesions” = ill de fine d: Laren - Bengn Lessons ~ Motignant 9g fessive lesiond . =¢g: ABC,SBC, GCT,FD -ty Oslesorcoma 4) Q21s Vertebcal body hemepgiona: ~ osteameli's X-ray Stgh tly cXpended VB with Coase vethcal trabeculahiond CT é folka -det appearance ef VB wer: THT Sgn lesion, STIR FQ. 36: Incomplete Spinal Ge ingery @) Goal Gord Syodtome , affects Central grey mo Her Upper Limb Motor neueiegical defiat “> Lowe Lb: (2) Antero’ Gord Syndrome. dF ont Spinal vascular insuffrcieney : Causing Gmplete Mele Brolysis Sparing the pest. Column oe a (3) 5 ORA: Inchldien , -ve finding by Rodielegy ac ) Brown. -Sequotd # ¢ hem: transection —+ ipsitokieal ms pocaly 5s und Gobal gtetal hype fava thes be pun Famp ;14 «© BGS}: Boggox a eroey Spioe Dandsof scletesis invelving VERS «6 : = Fath nemonsc for Osteo sclerosis Seen in 2Y H PTH csth CRE - Alse seen in. Renal OSkeedky srephy os , ¥ster ft : YQ 44 2 P°Rib hacluve. Guse Sigpifecant iNHotheraac : Usetal soysy (Brachial pleris Svasalve ry) 18 bo)Q 5s 8 O' Dongshues unhoopy Had » ACL Medial meniscus ZN McL 9 11) G52 Acetabular Poston fim/wall fracture 1's associaked with ponte Paice snyory Cscatic nerve). le 12) 0.53 3 Osteosercna ty Survival tote Ee 1-feosteo| 30% “Do : Myositis onsificans™ he 2. Revosteo! Be y 0 9-Tlgietoic BH child ~ Fluid Fluid Leve! ea. Mulicentric. in Chilteten. with Ror Flag nosis €8)Q.ée 3 The eee SIR of post traumatic dsleolysis ts Lateral port ef clavicle 2NY be shoulder disbecahen Q@-61 2 Seizure [electrocabion + internal folahion of Shoudet. - __-» Pesterio’ diskecetion 6) Q-65 8 Chrenica | Oynovitis Tronsient Synovitis™” HD hows pest atthragraphy pan 16) @-62 2 Myelad Hypeplasio. Red inarvous' feconverion” “Neral Course 15 the Goverien of Bed Fe yllumarr ew in the Aerrhal matwahon process » Epi —» Dia —» Metophyss o Kecnvetsien “bans eG | _ Meniaw feenveaien 15 present when the yellow Maite” 15 feplaced with achve fed Maifew a5 i “begin in ancl Siete ten & spread Rapherally~ (4) Si-Rle cell anemia (2 )Physielegreal Shtess leog dis tone fanning” (3) CTH w) Smerting Red merous 1.1) Ti . P-STIR Yellow marta = Fat Signal 8 alt pulse Sequences Bed mactow Lemans inadelby 1 Stereum, Clavicles (1 bs Gd proximal humed , Diseat FeAer : 3% Holersed TE helps fe differiiote. i fiom Ceuutient mets which Me Mee ebviewsec tA eg eee cee recent eee] er tte 20 1%) Q. to: Frachee nonunion is nefed in Durfechen Q@ Mobile [facture @ Aosta nectos: s @ Opn facture OC laparet foci, I9)Q HH: Sims tarsi Syodrorne. « Less ef fot signal i) S105. —» bh i Uh = -+ve enhancement « Localized pain antecio’ to latere! malleolus 19) Q 74: Gusen of Ulnar nerve Comptession- 1. Fracture hook ef homate 3.0A of pisebiquetral join t 2 Ulnar artery aneurysen 4.05 hamaly propriom 5. Dislecotion of Rsifem bene. de) GFE + Towone's view: ectiluale the acciptel bene. Gldwellis wer i » Ofbits Woter's View u foal bona f sinuses Ovbmen to vertical Views " 49 emate archedMQ.80 Milweukee Shoulder a Depsiton of Glaum hydroxpappeble Cypstals in Shoulder Te.n¢ 4 Retotor Gaff destuchen Dys func bona | Shoulder + Fesena— of Ga hydvoxyapetite. Gystals in Synovial Fluid is the Carne Stone of diognesi® - 22)10-81 + Preutaneas Goneob Verteieplasty This a th for Verebra) Compression. frachireds by mjechioo of acrylic bene Cement inte the vertebra I bedy te felieve pain ~ Dndicaticny + @ Velte bral Gmpression fioc bored ® Ranfal Osteoperesys O faoful vere bral hemangicena - @ Pounful Mets or mye fom a mets — A Gotta indication is CO Fractures tvehng pest-elements @ feste fractures not rpnding fe bisphasphenake HH @ Bleding diathesis A) Uncleere evel of Collapse. .‘ 2 Me G 23) @.82 « OGovex posh berdee of veriebval be S? : “ r @ Tnvcivement of the Pedic led Molienont: poste 0518 a) ® He tev enon! high Signal vo Thy Ta bol bat pe \ and “Contrast hornend Z t erty : WY) 236s Vlaae jmpackion Syndoene ke MAL: Cenhal pefrohen of Iriopgulax fivearh lage Comptex - fe = OCCurs: when ulna is Longer than adios — Swa pain. « « i ; © H)Q.3t: Bone within Bone” Oppeetana. Seen in ® 6) 4) Dibot Phy siciegy 2) Sickle Cell onemia 3) Nate tional dis tufbunc. 4) Mets al Osea 6) Hyper to minesis D Sheohog Rickebs t Ragyer Tey Spine * : J Hyper paca tryfoidism “sre TreTrEe ses%) @.39: Superior medial maxillary buttress is distupled in le Feat @) 8 Spored sn le For I. 24)Q_ 93: Diffise axial sRek fon. uptake with No up Re 0 Sof & sue, wainary Hack of Oppendiculo Skele ten wv Superscan— ‘Thin R of Beast/ foshahic mets/ Lun Mets Renal Osteo dystrophy Hyper phasphotasio “te be diff. From 98) @ 98 Conkast seen iw seta @Mid Gepol Compartments ThoR of Schapelinate / Lunctriquetval Ligament distuphon @ Distal Rediou ar joint: TFCC of distal fad uloar ligament disraphen :L] Of As fet FRCR-2A )Q 13s atellor disbcoticn (2 te Rillealta, hrochleoe cysplas a) “Thons: hi nding” - ent distecehon 15 usually a) sea L the medist facet of disleca eel patella iS impacted] Ggaint the Lateral femeral Condy le. —» Bene Marrow e deme Yin MBI -ifl sther wetds, deferensty of edema ef infermedal potella & Lobial frmetal Comdyie.. is Ab, anf i ‘ 2) Ui 2 Aonle -axial impachion ae pane ankerios to lower aspeck of G i wrdeniog of eden tal spac - Dens is et Clearly visible wn Lobvol x-ray | GF. Foenastic fealvon of Seaphoid fracture ~ S5/: cf Scopheid fractureA seen ioihally in SCapheid views 1_Frectore of premmal hid (foiled te feunite AVN) - MAT (Crono! 78 STER) 15 bedt te detect occuit fractured 2 Verhical oblique fracture is mMefe Us fable - 65% oe ‘at Saaphoid waist - 3. Flactwe displacement 15 alse f peo! plegnesis sf > Yam. Peer UMM eee ce ter eee N rece ore ie ree ee een eee ee Sse we = Hgh assccioken. uth Riluutedslechen “Grab arc inguryAGB: As Regards RA 2 Atypical features Typeol. Peedureds « leggesteal feachen of Melacarealé Pholgrgen = Bany ankylosis CORR) — Symmeincal dg e ferioshhs/ enthebopa thy / na lin Gyp - — Synewitis on ullrascund but | No Cfesions Fadieg saphicoll y (Boria He ofthn hs) Ht & Fear culor exosions wsth sclerotic meyin|_- Rriarkiculo/ osleopsresi 5 Over hangeng edgenel PMetsph. TE ramen poe Gouty arthih's # HIV-associated ontivili s 7 Osteoph reat diskel vlng elenphercaL ——.Asymme bic ‘ Uae Gppiog” o Reselve in 1. GweeRs - Thck Synovial prhfrahon, DQ tes As tegords “Thumb TWeumaasseciations 4) Avols‘on Hoctwe ot bose of PaXinal phaleny : Ulnar Collateral Ii Lup hue * Game Keeper ss mb” 2) Thumb dle fore ty B otticular deyeretation : Radial c) RGistoat Ollension of Hum b: FPL fuphure. “ow a) u Pleven ate + EPL benden fuphure -23. a te Na alts Myele Gbeosis- Spleremegely + Tilfise bene Sckeosis in X—1a : los Bm rnfenis y 10 Gi MR Sequenes - nce mw ae 2 My Cyeseulor Pannu s of turish Jorn? pees a , dye T/L ee , i ed i UW /~ 1 Carly enhancement fe Fans 10 delayed imaging - Gokeffusion Shows only delayed enhancement - Fivous Banus is ef Low Signal in all Palse Sepueneh - Doint Mothes's: by FSE te y Magnehe Sus, Attefach BQ. B: Osteonectasis as best acrid in ape SE. 9) Q.44: Malignant Grptession flachre Benign. Te Lows Signal bene marrow in Ty WI 1- Bointense en owt 2. dhvsivemente f Reictes 2. high Synal adjacent bo WEP in STIR 3. eseng chepidural [faraspinel mass “Sof: Sense hive / hoo 1 Specific” i¢3- Retrepulsien of pesterier ei a hans | Pogment sate Spinal Gano | - ulge pve vi ne " loo % Spea fie” oie ¢ ial Posteri of Cor feral bedy | ESSE Eee ee See ee ee eee ee ee ae ae eee eer eee eae eee ame eee | eee eee ee eee ee eee 5. FP inass cf vedic bedy ito) @. iS: Kedtal head frachures ore usually ass: with €lbew fractures (Groner feces a ulna) If asscciated olse with medial Gilateral by ley __, ‘Ternble tad need opetahve fixahon . )Q-Mrtastocytesis 3 fry ptase enzyme, + OSterscletesis — Bewel wall thickening ic Flashea/Punihs « Abdominal Rin . Nausea, vomiting Diahiten. : 12) Q.A8 : Aggressive Gronulomatous Fienary lesening diseose” Particle disease” + Rounded lianiy around Imm Lancs Gment -bonr interfoe_ Not typically reended MCP dints28 = 0. 4. Sinding — Larsen - Tohenssen A " Jumper's Knee” Gleifica tion /ossif icatien. of the patellar Fenden af its Ottachment to infewer pele. of pote| Ila. + édema fi -Associated with Osgood Schloter disease © 2) OAR: >: Focel foie involvement Osteo mye brs . fredominent ttidfoot involvement — cute. Neuropathic of threpay eee Both shoo by . TT ssrir Signals Reriatic artheepotey , OM 5 Familial ,H"PT BScleredecma —, Flesthite. , leprosy u Poly viny | chloride «pin distal Phalonx i base) w@ “Piro ostedysis™ “> * if Ocrosclerosis urp HoderRin_ disease “ we B)QAS: Value of MR Ati raphy A 7 Differcrhate Feitval [$n plete beat of kndenr a id ra) eeieneeeeieee SS EEE EeeWO id: Plontor fbemtesis [C. OJ 5)Q- Me: Tisufficiency Fraclures lang lem hepane adminystra hen pols aye ee Osteoporosis - ——+ Thoracic Ryphesis & H-shoped increased uptaRe je Sacial bedy $ dla which 15 Classical of nsulf. frocturss of Souup - aaa Ky losing Spec Ofeacti Ky losii hitis- eoctive OfGbiS ! dg @folietic arthritis. i Symmehncal Sacciti tis i Asymme inc iit Spndesmephy tes ove mere. ; - Gobel & BulRy Morginat - Fine — Retecaleneal bursitis of cresions @. >® ~ Hends involvement ® > @ IP omer v26 24) @. és: As figerds popliteal enira pment Syndeome. wo Hw Neral pophteal fossa : Fepliteal vessels poss Late! to medial head _ ef, 923 tro Chem s 1 28) G51 obra Osteodystrophy “ te Bone Scan» ‘Super scan Sefk Hssus- Nedules nhands + Ca*t «> Subpetiosteal (esor prion Looser Zeney “os kromalacia & brevoo tums CH PTH) 6 fulmiory Osteodystrep hy: Gtheal thickening i Leelee petiosteal feac bio? - GFagebrs disease : Th uv + Mabe cu lar Cearsening : «> 29) Q_b3; As (atds hip prothesis. @ i : & @ Toto! hypid hip Keplocoment: Grnbiatien of Coneted ferersl Siem & c un Cemented ace fabular Gap ° 1 @Reversed total hyptid hipreplaamert — Beveise of One 2 t Ohipolar haniotthroplosty Gmbinaticn cf femeral Compenen F ork hog r iiectly with native ace bebilumn » 1 DBipelor hemigrthoplostys geese n “a p ° CUP inserted into Mahve acetabulum witheuk fixahon L r b l3o)G-64: History «/ Mulkple myeloma + 270A of hands Thok of iry lorde sis 3))GQ-6B : Melor heastasi 5. (chillheed) Goohneus wregula’ Cettical byperostesi sin Leng berms x “fay 3 * fbsing Gandle wax” Sign: , Wavy new bone Pormahion - Oy Jsteopei Kilosis + Muiple oved beny islands AScleteliclaion Scattered 1m SRele ton O steopathio. Shite : Me taphysea! long. Striutiots - 32)Q)-69: Gicneal Fractwes 2 bo'/e of basal bonen 2 Classified as inta-articulol (75%. Atypes acc. bo ne of. facture bined ) & &Xtre-orticlar based on * oe velvemen F of Mh postetor fect of Subtilor (foot?2t 33) G). 40: Grebral Felsy Overtubulatr'o n (Gracie bones ) Undertu bulation. « Elen myer_flank cefinit” @ Bones with Norrow metaphysis boy Nao diaphysis Shek €pi -diaph. transit en -y Seen in Cabral Palsy . : (aches ds Myetomeningocele« © SCD. Thala ssama - * =~ Seaicic i ; : 3h) ecea dary Chondrosarcerna arise in a ple He sting beny Lerion Usually ( Enchendrera /tsteochendrema ) = 35) Epi Gandy i tis“ Teanis elbows” . -Hn overuse. Syndrome of Extense Grp fodiallis previ s tendon LS -X-107: Garth soft home. ciound Blew! gprondyle fs + Iolo tendineus Inchepy BCo™ Fie Merge = HR: Thick hyperintense. signal in Common exbnsel off 19 fiem lot epic : J .F {3005B4s | 1)Q.5: Fact Suellig + Underlying Fracture oe <5 go: Newcbiastema. mets ‘5 - 2oy : Ewieg Sal Coma ry 3ey 7 Lymphoma 8 G-1 : Ma ffucci's Syndome. « Gmbinokion. of Multiple encheadamas 4 Soft hssux hermanpemich bcata fica Hien © Severe Honds & feet Jovelvermen F 9 Olliee:s disease : Ooh enchendremas Specially 19 humerud eee fest > 9 QA Ze. HPOR Cy type aise Rnowa a3 Fechy demo Peeing ih ys) b A poreneoplastic Syndiome OSS with Lupget' Gners , IBD s Chorctenized by petiosieal (eaction. soveliang diaphy 5S & metaphysis “Symmetric, bilatySmooth* of "y benes of distol extremes. v + Bote ‘Scans (por pottein uptake + "Fra te| Hack if GD: Shin Splints» Presb hbial: linea uptake indelayed. imaged -4)G).23: Bilteee! Sooke} ata. froctures § pubic fractured: Geet aitnnbee insuffi ciengy fachures 5)G_2 + Ochotz her frockre of Tia “Loot! hil plaka “Tee te Sphk a Gn ate *Labea Split™ tet+ Qs 1 4 depression *Latecal split [depression * - 3+ Central depression of hbial plateau” lahust drpresie’ A Medial Gndylor fracture 8de pression Medial Split epression™ 5+ — Bicondylor fecture.” @itetnel splits” 63 5 4 e¥tends te me fadiaphysi's 6) Q-243 Bone in forction. " Osteonecresis™ © Bodiclucent Serpiginou S Ooh at Metaphysis Ediaphysi Ss worth Scierche meginy | + LF in epiphysis Cry Called AVN. + Bone Seon sCve)upioRe atin cule Stoge. e MBI: Deoube-ine Sign in bwi o Hy perintenses inner fin of grarula hon. hsste & hypeintens e cuter "0g of selec : He ew ft Rapheral enhanamenk pest Gd - oly ,Ty shew Centro! marrow Signel (obsent in enchendroma, tumels~ « Gn tin into Fibesatcema * Sarcernakus Haasformation of in forc on™ - eet Complication (5: Malignant fibrous. hist sytoma24 ry 7)Q. 33,389 Lotexal media t ™~» Tn direct inguinal herova — infepreantic Ditech inguinal beri @ ‘vessels. frotuded throug h the internal @ inguinal fig & eXlends along the mgsinal Cai | paraller’ to its Lop: wis ofG S Ucceeding The. FRCRIA by Ahmed AF QA. As (gates Acfottivn types i “Type 1: Flot Canferiosy ) We ie 22 Gnceve TAI SEA mest commen ype. vee 3: hocRed (29 f) high associated with fototet cuff heath: E § Shoulder improgement Sodrome ne 4s Convex iofeniry (34%) RA QQ. 2: SLAP Lesion “Superior Labral fear from ant. te pestewot” - To jug of glened labfam - Type #: eying ef Sup. Labrum ond biceps tendon at glencid rim Type2: Detachment ow a § bieps anchor frem the underlyin Super glen +/- Bankort lesions <4oy FU Betaioy Cuff tears >4oy - Type3 Bu hle handle tear o F Sup. Labru, Heat ethene: WS ety heads} Brops aH ee Vale eG Typete a ee “a a7 Wikh a 4Zo ¥ 3/03 Al Tendeos appear of Lew SI in all Mk Sequen A * : of hang lar afea of iy 15 of fe clinical Signi h signal oF patellor enthesis in GE rem e Th Fenderopathy , tendon appear. Swellen Fo { per echogenicity on Us with, Peor-eche halo ofevad the lenden & Ihe Toratenen- is mest Commen Wy ste of aadk in flemmatie ny » in Achiliis tendon ~~ s . » 7 ih 4) O-4 : As fegetds Thalassemia : “9 _LTBicR innee table / Thr avtee. tablet Hai en end appeavanc. -° le / ofpea "9 Reduced hamotisa ton. ef O1f Spoces i the shut. "Redat Foo.” 7? * chipmonk fac.” SD — ~ Lohvol disploament of the orbits « Hyper teleaism ** "> sm = Hand Fee, Symmehical Ostecpacnia /osteopetsis. , ") atrephy & Ccorseaing of the Habecula ; oy Eeerngy of » —+ Wide Medullary Covi Fed 8 Cefhical thins x 7 : Se > - Extromedullacy haematepesis- 8 premluce fusion of epsphyss s ") xT will obblerate the Sinased while Sickle cell willneF. Wide Diploe. is sean. in SCA jnot Tnalassemsa - - Both. SAE TWalossemia wy Elen myt— ot formity wed 55)0.8 : Superior fib notching Thfesiee Aelching LE Hyper PTH CoA Sw ren ah NF-4. edema Morfon 6) Q2: Button. Seqvesium. 5g r- ” dead bone piece wi need Luant nm 1. Brodie’s abcess in Osteo myelihs 1. Eacinophihe .gfenuloma 4 Osteoblaskoma ; d 3- Fibrosefcema - 5. TB] $ypbih Ss: #) Q. 13: Frcroostes Lysis - “Bone (esorption Sdestruchen in. distal middle Pholonges _ PINCH-Fo: Psoriasis. Fem ial Dnjury (burn . frestbi te) Netfopathy (DM) Othoa (Fely viny chlende) Cellogen ds (Scletedeima) A HYpex PTH de Ne{o-aS tee sclotasis Hedy Kin disease~ a\ 3) @.15 + Ochranesis (Alka ptenuria) - Mulhi system, -auitosemol (eCessive disefde.:~. . Severe Osteoporosis - Syndesmephy hd -IvDs G@laficabion [rottesng “Tnvelve the Nuclewy pulpesus be be diffewhioted fren CPPD - SRin lesions - - Vellebeal fusion, OY: Change melecia Patellon. ity Preng § degeneia hon. of orhialar. hyohne Grhlage of patella Glade 1: Fecol hyp efohns by fet emending lo Cothlage sul face : 224 “ tending , “ 4 wrth. preservation of shorp Goth loge margin - 1 3: Partial thickness Ghibge Less with focol ulerteb’on a As Fatt " 4 “ ” bederly vag bene feachve Chargeste) @. 24,23: As Kjocds Sok Hsgus. Yesponse bo: Radattespy Chemotherapy Me Rep locement of morrow - Gan Cause subs bon hia gee Oy fat 1 —6weeRs. 10 bet Size iphioliy 2% te : in Haiesienal bge — Ginplete feplaamen } occu fete : Within 6-¥ wee Rs HK lumer induced necrosis Hees 15 the Most accurate. pred che a Regenote tiers sf notin | of febpense te tt. Malfow is fore ~ Neoodjuven crf: = Bodiahion field 15 well defined (courted ce - fee E vere sveviva) in MRT 1) @-36 Ostertis Pabss. - 24 be fepehh ve mictehaumad with. Osteclashe ach vty X Aiiternating Oskepenia § schyesis ¢ erosions & frogmenta h one 29 P ogonen baBL ¥ 1DG).42: Plosmocyforna . _ Arise From medulla. in sited of petsistont fed morravv — Produc a Soft Hise. mass a Deatiuch veexpans) le: byhie Lesion a Grheal Pinning : = Soap bubble apporant ; | Mo Bra n appearane in Ver bedy 13) @5Flontay Fascitis- i T plontor fascia >4mm Loss Ceflectvity of Lgpmenk by ultrasound - MR» 50eT7 ] high Th - Cfo» Shorp pain wetse ofter red + By by CXGHCSe being mesk Severe i the Mormig . - Enthesal new bene formation: : 14} Q- 46: Chondre tale'posis & Bfowr. turers 545965 A V4 Mypel PTH »? MF.15) 0-4: Unstable Cervical Spine rachael Jefferson — Hangmon's — Bilobral fact dislecation _ O Flexion lextdop - HypefeXtenbien disloc lien ae Btable fected ap Unilalue! Faceh dis cohen Odentoid type !SC eee A ie ee ee er Ae ee “Dr or 33 H FRR 2A SBAs b, Te'ston Borret- LOWEN Kemal UO: Knee Lock Ginabitity fo extend knee - Thok of PHI toyary »> Ligament feat IQs: QubCopita! intta Capsular fervoral neck frackice har the highiot isk of AVN. IQH: Common. Sites of Beuclefractore * Looser’s Zone” °, £ Obteorelocia. are:- 7. Axillary Morgine of Stopula - 2. Distat % of Rachus 3- Clovicle # Gus» 1 faget 2. Fibrous dysplosio_ 8- Bicke ts F. Freximai 4, of ulna. 5- Lesser prochanterc & redial femoal neck . b. ischial tubertosi ty A. O6leoma beta. § “ Oshesgensis inper Reda iE4) Qt: Ceveres b Farm of Micromelic Duvoefism are. r “Thonate pheric dysplasia Bhi zomelie ae buenos 8 fernur™ o Cloverleaf skull - limb bowng _ Nassew Twa x _ @ Tekephone. feciewer femora ‘ ‘= Other Lethal duatfisms are : OI Ochondéopladia - Campheme lic dysplaniq : 5) Q. lo: Being less apparent in. delayed Contrast imgged favor & Fad ony over achive e¥travasahon frem - Splenic injury . 6) Q.tt. Rad. Features of Suprecondy lex Frac tate of humerus - = The ant. humeral line passes Through ant Wp ef Gpitelom . - Visible Post. fot pod - Displocament of ant. fad pod. , e 2 _ homo gencus. Pp a: ” Ms %) Q_19, Most commen benign ot 09g fessive fib mass is Fibreus dysplasia (* PP le gn ‘eee iS Osteockendroma. : being Hypically at Gstechedel yn han 7 ~ : ~ 7. ca oon Blunt travma + Anju of Spleen (4o#) » Liver (ez) ~~» s Frey frowns + Lye ingury 15 the Commorst ~~ ‘s ‘9 Blunt therocic fravma_—_» Poshe/ Mitral valve + + a 9) Q- 26 left sided Rucatdial ‘oyuey +4 dud Ry igeny DLV +++ in RTA elie « ‘bs “BiG. 24: Flexor lendons from ank te pest. Tom »Dick and Horry fed ade “Tibialis pest - FOL - FHL be SoG ss11) G29. Weber clossificehion of onkle Froctutes- A = Fibulor fracture below tbiefibubr synde smesis- 8 5 uw Gt level “ Cz i Above leve | ” 12) QBIELbow ossification ae Age ‘ofan G_ (years) Capite tlm ee i Radial head 3 Lnternal epicendyle 4_5 “_. Trechlea $F Olecfanen 8 lo + Leteral epicondyse. lo-13 13) A. 32. Begarcng Topothic Scoliosis x- Ade lesant idwpathic Scoliosis + 44 (Bor) - for - ror Prognosis with bigh theracic Scoliosi § if Plagie Ceghaly i6 055, ui th nfenk te type -35 Th Lat. x-ray Knee, The distonce. frem lower pele of fatella y P to hibial tubercle = Length of palella 4/-20/ le o [foot , tuprie potelley Diemer i. sukpeced - «Fabello 15 @ Common. Sthamerd bene in lot. heod «fganttecemias L Baker's Cyst Lie between medial head of GC $ SemimembranoSud « $ 15) Q-36: Grades of Reromis..clviedor (int ipjory” Peckosoed * * fe ~~ Norma AC Lip. Shetch . . IL Pade AC dishon. 8-tomm 5 CC distor < 13mm 7 AIL Gmpiete ter of AC SF Grace clayicalor- Ly, ccd) Bmm ~~» a) KL > Clavicle dispiaced in to Hepes a ) rosh* ‘9 x olal dislece hen “ 4 Neck ~ of clavicle tee WC eon wperiochy ” below Graceid® 7” 7 . ‘9- ACU eosin Sen in: Q bymphem @H'°PTH ~~ ® Ra @ Scietodima “—_ ~ ~® «a16) QA Ostitts Gadensons, ili ~ BiloteraL Symme trica L Wiongul axe Subchendral Sckrosis of ilium adyownt b SIT 9) Q-5e + Ca Fey 'S disease “Iifotile Cortical hypevshesis” - Mecked one diffuse periesteal (eaction. of Chine, (bs Fond bile in. infant & Smeohha — Hot eee e Bene Scan +-~ 2b ~Gadl eG edloedaddl Gocd ‘Oded Cdede ee 36 Mock Exam )Q3: OA “Phin Stiffness RA’ Evenig Shiffness™ — — Ferneol heod mig raters ~ kemerol hed myioten Axilly Superel steely : = Asymmetnc - Bilateral 8 symmefoc - Normot Es, CRP — tEseicre = Marginal overhang Osteophyted ~ Aflects MCP& PIP ants ~ +Ve Heberden 7 Bouchard's nodes Spare DIP Janrs ~ DIP and CMP Taints -Rrorticular Osteopasnia. - Marginal exesions 4) 5 + Annaler dise bulye -Soft Hssua sul ny The disc Xtend s beyond the odyoceot Ve(lebsal bedich, by abet 3mm or S 50%. of disc citcum fxene . 3)Q_4 + Bone Scan in Byehs disease. Shows i _— Marginal Upto Re of Te. MDP in Lyhic lesion Nofmal 7 y a in Some Sceletotic Lebron Anceaked 4 4 u in. active phode Decreased 4, ,, Te. Sulphur Gelleid by bene morrew dt fepbament by Pore vasculae hssue. ~ Bone Defeonty: NOI3; As a Spendylodisatis. th jave nhc : post cok | @MorBed vertebral Gllopse 8 blick vottebra aiec te | ss. Schtosis @ Slow Frogt ession aoe | B ro eke cn ©) fovovertebrol obcess: « , Y : nck ; ® Fulmanocy Lesrend ee © Gla ficoki ons ® Sparing IVDs ) Early bridging ° f offected Vertebiae. Hyegene ) TB 5) Q-16: Chotdoma. - feet Te.MoP uptake - Bore Mets Bifoccur up Lun, - Anse From Note Chord femenants So atise from, Clivus, Spine, Soctumé coctyX - — Have Norfow zene of Hanson ,but Cause. eVkaive local bone dedtuchon .Osvaldo d ete CJ eCb LES we Es a ee oe ee ee ee ee 3t 6) Q-10: Signs of thevacic eorhic ipyorys 1-Deptession of LE mam bronchs 4o° beluw the hesizentul 2- Mediadtinal widening > cm oF organ ef Lt subclavianar 3. Tndistinct aofhie Cnters at the arch, 4 _ Obstuchion of corte -pulmenoty win dows 5- Widened left Fevaspinal Stripe >5am oats Bight fovotracheal >45mm #- Ain apical pleural Cap .” Bled in Lung apex 3 ~ Hemothoax 9- Rib /sternal fracture Yo. NG tube deviahion ¥) O.44: CT attenuation. Type of fluid O- 20 Serum [satis 30- 50 Unclotted Blood 60 -]00 Clotted Bloces > 180 Ache ctlttal eXbovebahen.3)Q-%5: CT feolures of Hypo volormic. Shock ~ Normal enhanament o Ff fencieas 8 odrerals. - Flattened IVC , small oofta ~ Bowe! dilatation. 8 mural enbonamen} . * Small hypedenbe. Spleen. 9) Q. 33 7 Rectus e¥Cavotum. CXB: Ihdishnct Bh heort berdee Y beast denisty ” leftword disphament of the heat. Seen in + @ Frematuaty @Ooen gx Mor fan 3 @ Hemocysh nuria # ONE 10)G-35 + Sclenotic Bibs luant Bibs: 1. Fibrous dy spies q | Actoregaly 2 - Marto oy tosis 3. Tabeteus Sclerosis 2- Cashing dseadbe. 4. Fluresis . 5- (Steopo tens 5- Stuy 6. Chéeaic iofechea/taume . ¢