System software refers to the programs and utilities that facilitate the functioning of a

computer system. Here are some examples of system software:

1. Operating Systems (OS): Examples include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android. The OS
manages computer hardware and software resources, provides a user interface, and enables
the execution of other software.

2. Device Drivers: These software components allow the operating system to communicate
with specific hardware devices, such as printers, scanners, and graphics cards.

3. Firmware: Firmware is a type of software that is embedded in hardware devices. It provides

low-level control and functionality for the device. Examples include BIOS (Basic Input/Output
System) in computers and firmware in routers.

4. Utility Programs: These programs perform various system maintenance tasks, such as disk
cleanup, defragmentation, and antivirus scanning. Examples include disk management tools,
system optimization software, and antivirus programs.

5. Programming Language Translators: These software tools convert high-level programming

languages (such as C++, Java, or Python) into machine-readable code. Examples include
compilers, interpreters, and assemblers.

6. Virtualization Software: This software enables the creation and management of virtual
machines, allowing multiple operating systems to run simultaneously on a single physical
machine. Examples include VMware and VirtualBox.

7. File Management Tools: These tools help in organizing, searching, and manipulating files and
directories on a computer system. Examples include file explorers, file compression software,
and backup utilities.

8. System Libraries: These are collections of precompiled code that provide common
functions and routines to be used by other software applications. Examples include C
standard library, Java Class Library, and .NET Framework.

These are just a few examples of system software, and there are many more specialized tools
and programs that fall under this category.