An English Project

on
Foolish decision by people in power that shocked the world

Submitted by

Name: S.Rupesh

Class: XII

Register No :

Year : 2023– 2024

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I acknowledge my whole hearted gratitude to my beloved

English Teachers Mr.Venkatesh and Mr.Lenin Babu supporting
and guiding me.
I thank our beloved Director Shri.M.V.M. SASIKUMAR for
being my motivational force for the completion of this project
I extend my thanks to Principal, Shri.G. Prabhakaran for his
benevolent nature. I am extremely grateful to him for his guidance.
I also extend my thanks to my batchmates and friends for
their helpful observations and elucidation in this project.
I thank the school for providing me all the facilities for
completion of this project.
Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude
towards my parents for their kind co-operation and encouragement
which helped me in the completion of the project.
This is to certify Master S.Rupesh of grade XII has successfully done and submitted
the English project work

as per the requirement of AISSCE during the academic year 2023-2024.

DATE :

PLACE :

PRINCIPAL INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 INDEX
•Introduction
• Declaring War On Russia — World War I

• Invading Russia — World War II

• Invading Greece — World War II

• The Japanese Attacking Pearl Harbor - World War II

• United States Leaving The War — Vietnam War

•Conclusion
FOOLISH DECISION BY
PEOPLE IN POWER THAT
SHOCKED THE WORLD

INTRODUCTION
Throughout history, there have been some infamous leaders whose
decisions have had disastrous consequences.

We often learn from the mistakes of those in power, and this post
looks at five of the worst leadership moves ever made by notorious
figures.

From kings to politicians, these leaders’ choices have gone down in

history as some of the most ill-advised decisions ever.

From invading countries and declaring war, to turning their backs on

allies, these choices have had catastrophic consequences for millions
of people.

Declaring war on Russia – World war ||

One of the biggest blunders in world history was the declaration of war
by Germany on Russia during World War I.

Germany’s leaders, Kaiser Wilhelm II and Chancellor Theobald von

Bethmann-Hollweg believed that by quickly defeating Russia, they
could focus their efforts on France and Britain.

However, this decision was a grave mistake, as Russia proved to be a

much tougher opponent than anticipated.

The declaration of war on Russia ultimately led to a wider conflict that

engulfed Europe and the world. The decision led to millions of lives
lost and the devastation of many countries.

Had Germany avoided war with Russia, the outcome of the war might
have been different. Leaders need to weigh the consequences of their
actions before making any major decisions, especially when it comes
to declaring war.

Unfortunately, this was not the case for Germany’s leaders in World
War I. Leaders must understand the gravity of their decisions and act
responsibly to avoid catastrophic consequences.

Invading Russia – World war ||

One of the dumbest decisions made by a leader in World War II was
Hitler’s invasion of Russia.
Even though Germany had already been fighting on multiple fronts,
Hitler thought it would be a good idea to attack the Soviet Union. This
decision proved to be disastrous, with Germany facing harsh Russian
winters, constant attacks from Soviet forces, and immense losses.
The German army was stretched too thin, and they eventually faced
defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad, marking the turning point of the war.
Hitler’s ego and delusions of grandeur may have led him to believe he
could conquer the entire world, but his invasion of Russia was a grave
mistake that ultimately led to the downfall of the Nazi regime.
The lesson here is that arrogance and overconfidence can blind even
the most powerful leaders to the reality of their situation, and their
actions can have dire consequences for themselves and those they
lead.

Invading Greece – World war ||

One of the worst decisions made by the Axis Powers during World War
II was the invasion of Greece.
Although Mussolini had initially refused to attack Greece, Hitler
convinced him to invade. This decision was a massive mistake for
several reasons.
First, the Greek military had a strategic advantage, and they fought
back fiercely. This slowed down the Axis’s advancement in Europe.
Second, invading Greece delayed Hitler’s planned attack on the Soviet
Union, giving the Soviets more time to prepare.
Additionally, the Axis forces were unprepared for the rough terrain
and harsh weather conditions they faced in Greece.
They were not equipped with the necessary winter gear, and their
vehicles were not suitable for the mountainous terrain. This resulted
in a significant loss of resources and soldiers, which the Axis Powers
could not afford.
Ultimately, the invasion of Greece proved to be a costly mistake for the
Axis Powers. They were delayed in their conquest of Europe, suffered
significant losses in resources and personnel, and could not fully
recover from this blunder.
This event serves as a reminder that decisions made by leaders have
far-reaching consequences, and it is crucial to weigh the risks before
making any move.

The Japanese attacking pearl harbor – World war ||

One of the most infamous moves in history was the Japanese attack on
Pearl Harbor.

The decision by Japan to launch a surprise attack on the United States,

without first declaring war, was a catastrophic move that brought the
U.S. into World War II.

The attack killed over 2,400 Americans, destroyed numerous ships,

and damaged vital infrastructure.

It’s no secret that Japan’s leaders were motivated by their desire for
power and dominance in the Pacific, but their attack on Pearl Harbor
was a gross miscalculation that ultimately led to their defeat in the
war.

Had they chosen to negotiate or even declare war beforehand, they

may have been able to secure their position in the region and avoid a
costly conflict.

As a result of the attack, the U.S. joined forces with the Allied Powers
and ultimately defeated Japan in the Pacific Theater of the war. This
decision by Japan’s leaders is a prime example of how arrogance and a
lack of strategic thinking can lead to disastrous consequences.

It also highlights the importance of diplomacy and communication in

avoiding unnecessary conflict.

United States leaving the war – Vietnam war

One of the most controversial decisions in modern history was the
decision of the United States to withdraw from the Vietnam War.
After more than a decade of fighting, the United States announced in
1973 that it would cease its military involvement in Vietnam. The
decision was met with both relief and anger from different sides.
Many critics believed that the decision to leave was an admission of
defeat, while others saw it as a necessary move to end a long and
unpopular war.
Supporters of the withdrawal argued that the war had become too
costly in terms of lives and resources and that there was no clear path
to victory.
Regardless of one’s opinion, it is clear that the decision had far-
reaching consequences. Vietnam eventually fell under communist rule,
leading to significant geopolitical shifts in the region.
It also had a profound impact on American society, fueling protests
and calls for more accountable leadership. In retrospect, it’s clear that
the decision to leave Vietnam was a complex and difficult one.
While some might argue that it was the wrong decision, others
maintain that it was the only choice that could have been made.
Ultimately, it’s a reminder that leaders are often faced with impossible
choices and that the consequences of those choices can be far-reaching
and long-lasting.

Photographs taken during these incidents

Conclusion
Looking back at history, it’s clear that some of the world’s most
infamous leaders have made some seriously terrible decisions.

From invading countries and declaring war, to turning their backs on

allies, these choices have had catastrophic consequences for millions
of people.

What’s most surprising is that, in many cases, these leaders could have
easily avoided their worst mistakes by simply listening to their
advisors and thinking before acting.

However, it’s also important to remember that no one is perfect, and

even the most skilled leaders can make errors in judgment. The key is
to learn from these mistakes and strive to do better in the future.

By acknowledging our flaws and taking steps to improve our decision-

making processes, we can ensure that history doesn’t repeat itself.

Bibliograpy
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