MI stands for Human-Machine Interface.

It is a technology that allows humans to

interact with machines, devices, or systems. The primary purpose of an HMI is to provide
a user-friendly interface that enables effective control and monitoring of machines or
processes. In industrial contexts, HMIs are commonly used to interact with
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and other automation systems.

Key features of HMIs include:

1. Graphical User Interface (GUI): HMIs typically use graphical elements, such as
icons, buttons, and screens, to present information in a visually intuitive manner.
This makes it easier for operators and users to understand and control the
system.
2. Touchscreens and Input Devices: Many modern HMIs utilize touchscreens as
the primary input method. However, other input devices like keyboards, mice, or
physical buttons may also be used, depending on the application.
3. Real-time Monitoring: HMIs provide real-time feedback on the status of
machines or processes. Operators can monitor parameters, view trends, and
receive alerts or alarms if something goes wrong.
4. Control Functionality: In addition to monitoring, HMIs often allow users to
control machines or processes directly. This can include starting and stopping
processes, adjusting setpoints, and performing other control functions.
5. Data Visualization: HMIs can display various types of data in a visual format,
including charts, graphs, and diagrams. This helps operators quickly grasp the
current state of the system.
6. Alarm and Event Handling: HMIs are equipped to handle alarms and events by
providing visual and audible alerts to operators. This helps in quickly identifying
and addressing issues in the system.
7. Communication: HMIs often support communication with other devices, such as
PLCs, sensors, and other control systems. This allows for seamless integration into
larger industrial automation systems.

HMIs are used in a wide range of applications, including manufacturing, process control,
utilities, transportation, and more. They play a crucial role in improving the efficiency,
safety, and operability of complex systems by providing a user-friendly interface for
human interaction.