Professional Documents
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C OO RDINAT ED DESIGN P R O J E C T I I I
I ND U STRY A ND FARM
Lit era tu re, Casestudy & S i t e A n a l a ysi s R e p or t
Prepared By:
Wendesen Teshome
Id. No: 288/11
S of twa r e i nd u st ri es Here is a brief differentiation of the three main types of industries for a bet-
The software industry encompasses all the activities related to programming, network security, coding, ter understanding of the same:
and development of the digital infrastructure that supports most operations. These industries provide
the backbone to various other sectors of the economy by working the backend and frontend operations
through the development, maintenance, and distribution of business software.
H ea lth c a r e
The health care industry focuses on the improvement and maintenance of the health of the citizens. The
enterprises in this industry are entrusted with the chief task of offering patients a reprieve from their
maladies and restoring them to good health. Both private and public hospitals form an integral part of
the medical industry.
Education
The educational services industry is concerned with imparting knowledge to the students through building
schools, coaching centers, and even online learning platforms. Today, the field of academic services has
grown tenfold, with the digital boom pushing remote learning and online learning facilities. Not-for-
profit and commercial educational service enterprises come under the purview of this industry, and they
generally include schools, universities, tutors, research facilities, and much more.
M a rk e t i n g s e r vi ces
In the age of digital retail and e-commerce, the industry of marketing services is gaining quite a bit of
traction. It consists of services relating to the spread of awareness and information regarding products
and startups.
H os p i t a l i t y
The hospitality industry combines all those activities directed towards ensuring that tourists and visitors in
any place receive all the facilities required for a good stay. Services such as lodging, tourism management, Farms (agricultural holding) Types of Farm s
event planning and more come under the purview of the hospitality industry. Various hotel chains and
travel management agencies form the hospitality industry’s backbone, contributing to a large part of the A farm is an area of land that is devoted pri-
economic progress in most scenic states and countries. marily to agricultural processes with the primary Dairy Farming.
L aw objective of producing food and other crops. Commercial Farming.
There are about 570 million farms in the world, Plantation Farming.
The legal services industry is responsible for upholding the country’s legal integrity by following the
most of which are small and family-operated. Commercial grain
judicial system’s standards and ensuring that those deviating from the same receive the right recourse.
farming.
Numerous enterprises, such as legal houses, consultants, etc., come under the legal industry, and it
Commercial mixed
contributes to a good portion of the business transactions in the country.
farming.
While industries can be broadly categorized into three primary groups, they form a cumulation of various Primitive subsistence
functions and business processes that contribute to the spokes of the wheel of progress in any economy. farming.
A brief understanding of their classification becomes impertinent to understand the level of value addition Intensive subsistence.
brought about by them and how important it is to factor them in for any conversation regarding the
development and growth of a country.
Industry sectors
• Primary sector of the economy (the raw materials industry)
• Secondary sector of the economy (manufacturing and construction)
• Tertiary sector of the economy (the “service industry”)
• Quaternary sector of the economy (information services)
• Quinary sector of the economy (human services)
General assembly
Quality Control
General assembly of the operating components and interior of the
electric car is completed at eight other work stations. Industry has proven that work stations are a highly effective method D esign
1. At the first assembly station, the first set of the electric car’s com- of providing quality control throughout an assembly process. On a rel- Among the many other design and engineering features that must be
plex electronics are put in place. This includes the body wiring and atively small assembly line like this one for the electric car (75 assem- considered in producing electric cars are the following:
seating of the Power Electronics Bay which holds the Propulsion Con- blers in a General Motors plant), the workers all know each other, so • Batteries that store energy and power the electric motor are a
trol Module, integrated drive unit, and a small radiator. The compo- there is also a larger team spirit that boosts pride and cooperation. science of their own in electric car design, and many options
nents of the control console are also installed. Consequently, the only major quality control operation concludes the are being studied to find the most efficient batteries that are
2. The interior is outfitted. Flooring, seats, carpeting, and the con- assembly process and consists of a comprehensive set of tests and also safe and cost effective.
sole and dash are placed in the car. The process is simple because the inspections.
Unique to manufacture of the electric car, the operation of the car has • A controller that regulates energy flow from the battery to the
instrument panel and console cover are made of molded, fiberglass motor allows for adjustable speed. Resistors that are used for
reinforced urethane that has been coated with more urethane of been tested during the final assembly steps. Proof that the product
this purpose in other electric devices are not practical for cars
3. At the third work station, the air conditioning, heating, and circu- works several steps before it is finished is a reassuring quality check.
because they absorb too much of the energy themselves.
lation system is inserted, and the system is filled. Byproducts/Waste
4. The battery pack is added. The T-shaped unit is seated by lifting
There are no byproducts from the manufacture of electric cars. Waste
the heavy pack using a special hoist up into the car. the car no longer
within the assembly factory also is minimal to nonexistent because
has to be moved from station to station on specially designed dollies.
parts, components, and subassemblies were all made elsewhere.
The system is powered up and checked before it is driven to the next
Trimmings and other waste are recaptured by these suppliers, and
team.
most are recyclable.
5. The windshield is installed and other fluids are added and checked.
The door systems are also attached, and all the connections are com- The Future
pleted and checked. The exterior panels are added. Similar to the
Electric cars are critically important to the future of the automobile
roof and doors, they have been prepared and painted before being
industry and to the environment; however, the form the electric car
brought to the work station. The final trim is attached to complete the
will ultimately take and its acceptance by the public are still uncertain.
upper exterior.
Consumption of decreasing oil supplies, concerns over air and noise
6. At the final work station, the alignment is checked and adjusted,
pollution, and pollution caused (and energy consumed) by aban-
and the under-body panel is bolted into place. The process concludes
doned cars and the complications of recycling gasoline-powered cars
with the last, comprehensive quality control check. On a specialized
are all driving forces that seem to be pushing toward the success of
test track, the car is checked for noises, squeaks, and rattles on a qual-
the electric car.
ity-based test drive.
Electric Vehicle Power Assembly Systems • Any kind of brakes can be used on electric automobiles, but
regenerative braking systems are also preferred in electric
cars because they recapture some of the energy lost during
braking and channel it back to the battery system.
• Two varieties of chargers are needed. A full-size charger for
installation in a garage is needed to recharge the electric car
overnight, but a portable recharger (called a convenience
recharger) is standard equipment for the trunk so the batteries
can be recharged in an emergency or away from home or a
charging station.
2 3
and adjusted.
The process is concludes They have to use Modular Phase Phase
with the last, comprehen- tooling (Gripper). Painting assembly line Final assembly line
sive quality control check.
Pilot Facilities
Phase 3/The End Product
Oven
Marriage
The marriage of body and chassis is one
of the most demanding tasks in the auto-
Power Supply motive manufacturing process, given the
number of variables that require careful
Pumps
management.
Guidance Technology: Magnetic tape
Capacity: 4,000 lbs. / 1,818 kg.
Our Tanks Stage Safety: Safety scanners and bumpers,
Cleaning system interlocks
Controls: Allen Bradley Open Architec-
Pretreatment No over spray problem ture
The Tank Size Rinsing Insulated racks are not coated Keys to Success: Custom designed
10x6x5=266m3 E-Coting Complete coverage characteristic chassis, accurate and repeatable
70,000 gal Permeate Rinsing Consistent thickness characteristic Results: Increased flexibility, decreased
DI Rinsing No flammability problem infrastructure
Parts can be dry or wet
Phase 2/Painting Shop
Roof Systems
The Plate Area
One car
6x3=18m2
And 4m Hight Corners
With 10 Robots
Plan view of a paint station Front view of a paint station
Glazing
Painting Ovens Powder Coating Equipment
90 o Pa r k i n g Sp a c e s
Tu rn in g pat h -9 0 o
60o Pa r k i n g Sp a c e s
IRB Assembly Robots Sandards From Sub-Assemblies to Complete Bodyshop Painting Robots Sandards
And Their Machinery Size
Dimensions
Robot footprint
75 x 65 cm
Robot controller
145 x 72 x 71 cm
Weight
Robot unit 1180 kg
HISTOR Y
LOCATION Germen, Leipzi g Major Access to the site Entry and Exit
Module 1: Gravel track Module 6: Rocky climb Module 11: Field track
Module 2: Sand track 7: Woodland section 12: Hilly section with tank bridge
3: Log course simulation Module 8: Slanting section Module 13: Muddy track
Module 4: Steep ascent Module 14: Corduroy road
Module 9: Ramp crossing
Module 15: Water ditch
Module 5: Wading trough Module 10: Bunker crossings
A: Grazing paddock
On-Road Circui t The 6km of
The feeling is indescribable, as you’ll soon
T HE PLANT Body shop,Paint shop and Final Assembly OUR FLOOR PLANS
Body shop 1st FLOOR
Area of 35,000 m²,
550 skilled technicians, Carrera Café/ 154m2
387 industrial robots, Terrace:
underbody, body, attachments and Spectator area during
finish. driving events (5 m
Approximately 6,000 welding points are above the start/finish
required to assemble the steel and alu- line)
minium pressed parts.
SITE
ANALAYSIS
LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
MAP The current function o f t he place is open and
before that i t was a place where Some
communities in the area planted s mall
vegetables. At present, it has been Proposed to
use the areas in the area for industrial purposes.
SITE SITE SELECTION CRITERIA
BOUNDARY
ADDIS 1, LAND USE
2, ACCESS TO ROAD
ABABA
3, INFRASTRUCTURE
GOOD TRANSPORTATION
AVAILABILITY OF POWER AND WATER
4, LOCATION
APPROPRIATE FOR INDUSTRY USE
REASONABLE SIZE AND CONFIGURATION
5, TOPOGRAPHY
6, SAFETY AND SECURITY
7, EXPANSION POTENTIAL
8, PARKING(VISITORS, EMPLOYEES, TRUCKS)
9, ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF HEAVY
INDUSTRY, LIGHT MANUFACTURING AND WARE
HOUSING ON THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY.
BOLE CONSIDER:
SUBCITY
Area: 122.08 sq.km NOISE (MACHINERY AND VEHICLE ), PARTICULARLY
Population: 328,900 AT NIGHT
Male: 154,542
Female: 174,358 LIGHT (EXTERNAL CIRCULATION, MARSHALLING,
The Site
Population density per sq. m: 2,694.1
No. of Weredas: 14 Area: 200,000 m 2 SHIPPING
SMOKE AND DUST POLLUTION
<<<
<< <<<
<<<
<<<
<<<
RIVER
Gardenng For Any Type Of Planting.
-Finay I Saw Them In Two Main Partes
Erosion And Gradient. LEGEND
- But,Possible To Build A Building
-Midium (6 M)
GREEN
by treatment. Manufacturing area Social service Mixed use residence Enviroment
-Large (12 M)
30m SAS
TO GORO SQUARE
7m 7m
STREET 16m
SECTION 20m CS
TO KOYEFECHI SQUARE
LEGEND
PAS 40M CS 20M ALLEY RIVER
A
SLOPE DIFFERENCE
LEGEND
BUILI UP SPACE
Slope1 = 2330 -2329 x 100 = 7.6%
13 NON BUILT UP
Slope2 = 2329 - 2328 x 100 = 0.7%
B 128 The Site was have not waste
Slope3 = 2329 - 2328 x 100 = 2.5% land space, Because there is no
B 39 any Disturbance thing,
Slope4 = 2329 - 2328 x 100 = 12.5% There for it can be use full of
8 built up site Area: 200,000 m 2
Therefor,The Site Have Was 70% of
Gentle Slope and 30% of Stiped Slope.
A Finding
THE SITE
The Site was have not waste land space, because there is no
Any Disturbance thing, there for it can be use full of built up site
Secti o n A -A
Area: 200,000 m 2
SLOPE
The Site Have Was 70% of
Gentle Slope and 30% of Stiped Slope.
SOIL CHARACTER
Si te - The Ground Soil Has Poor soil capacity ,So Ti Have To
Section Protect From Different Soil Erosion And Gradient.
Secti o n B -B - But,Possible To Build A Building by treatment.
PLANT TYPE
-There Is Many Different Types Of Vegetables Available On
Our Site; Therefore The Soil Is Suitable For Gardening For Any
Type Of Planting.