Professional Documents
Culture Documents
O LEVEL
E MATH PAPER 2
Focus Topic
Focus Topic
Focus Topic
Don’t neglect:
1. Trigonometry
Area of Triangle, TOA CAH SOH,
Angle of Elevation & Depression
2. Statistics
Box and Whisker, Comparison
3. Sets Symbols
Focus Topic
Don’t neglect:
1. Trigonometry
Area of Triangle, TOA CAH SOH,
Angle of Elevation & Depression
2. Statistics
Box and Whisker, Comparison
3. Sets Symbols
QUADRATIC
EQUATION
Quadratic Equation
Quadratic Equation
A pond is filled up with 60000000 cm3 of water. There are two pumps, 𝐴 and
𝐵 which can be used to drain the pond. Pump 𝐴 can drain the water at
a rate of 𝑥 m3 per minute, while Pump 𝐵 can drain the water
at a rate of (𝑥 + 0.3) m3 per minute.
Concept:
(i) Write down the time taken, in minutes, for Pump 𝐴 to drain out all the water
from the pond completely.
(ii) Write down the time taken, in minutes, for Pump 𝐵 to drain out all the water 1. Check Units
from the pond completely. 2. Big – Small = Difference
(a) Given that Pump 𝐴 takes 3 minutes and 20 seconds more than Pump 𝐵, form
an equation in 𝑥 and show that it reduces to 10𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 54 = 0.
(b) Solve the equation, 10𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 54 = 0 and hence write down the time
taken in minutes for Pump 𝐴 to drain out all the water from the pond
completely.
(c) If both pumps are turned together, will the pumps be able to drain out all the
water completely within 12 minutes? Explain your answer.
Quadratic Equation
Speed Profit
Quadratic Equation
Volume Mensuration
COORDINATE
GEOMETRY
Coordinate Geometry
Mistakes:
Concept:
TANGENT QUESTIONS
4
𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + − 7𝑥
𝑥
𝑦1 − 𝑦2
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
𝑥1 − 𝑥2
X
Coordinate Geometry
ADVANCE QUESTIONS
𝑋2 3
Graph Equation +𝑋+3 𝑋2 3
6 Graph Equation + +3
6 𝑋
𝑥
Draw 𝑦 = + 2
4
ADVANCE QUESTIONS
𝑋2 3
Graph Equation +𝑋+3 𝑋2 3
6 Graph Equation + +3
6 𝑋
𝑥
Draw 𝑦 = + 2
4
Concept: Concept:
𝑥 3 + 24𝑥 + 18 = 0 𝑥2 3 𝑥
+ +3= +2
18 6 𝑥 4
𝑥 2 + 24 + =0 1. Recreate Graph Equation = Line Equation 𝑥2 3 𝑥 1. Equate Graph Equation = Line
𝑥 + +3− −2=0 Equation
𝑥2 3 2. Draw Line Equation (Use Table) 6 𝑥 4 2. Flush left
+4+ =0 3. Plot and find intersection 𝑥 3
𝑥2
6 𝑥 + 3 + 3𝑥 − − 2 = 0 3. Remove Fraction
𝑥2 3 6 4
+ + 3 = −1 2𝑥 3 + 36 + 36𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 − 24 = 0
6 𝑥
2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 − 12 = 0
Coordinate Geometry (Application)
Paper 2 – ADVANCE
Graph + Mensuration
2018 P2 Q10
Coordinate Geometry (Application)
2018 P2 Q10
Paper 2 – ADVANCE
(b) Shown
Volume of gift box = 𝜋 𝑥 2 20 − 2𝑥
= 2𝜋𝑥 2 10 − 𝑥
(c) Because Volume of gift box > 0, thus 𝑥 > 0 and 10 − 𝑥 > 0.
Thus, 0 < 𝑥 < 10.
She cuts the net of the gift boxes out from each piece of cardboard.
By changing the base radius of the cylinders, she can change the volume of the gift
boxes. Plot 𝑉 = 2𝜋𝑥 2 10 − 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 10
(a) Work out the volume of a gift box of base radius 2 cm.
(b) Show, in terms of x, the volume of the gift boxes she makes is given by When 𝑉 = 600 𝑐𝑚3 , 𝑥 = 4 𝑜𝑟 8.
2𝜋𝑥 2 10 − 𝑥 .
To obtain the maximum number of gift boxes, area to be painted should be as small as
(c) Explain why 0 < 𝑥 < 10. possible.
(d) Kate paints the external curved surface area of the gift boxes with acrylic paint.
Curved surface area = 2𝜋 20𝑥 − 2𝑥 2
With one bottle of acrylic paint, Kate can paint up to 0.6 𝑚2 of cardboard.
At the same time, she wants the volume of the each gift box to be at least Sub 𝑥 = 8.7, curved surface area = 142.13𝑐𝑚2.
600𝑐𝑚3. 0.6×100×100
Number of gift boxes= = 42.215
142.13
By drawing a suitable graph, work out the maximum number of gift boxes she Hence, the maximum number she can paint is 42.
can paint with one bottle of acrylic paint.
CIRCLES
Circles
Circles
Angle @ Centre Angle @ Semicircle Angles at the same segment Opposite Angles in Cyclic
Tan Perpendicular Rad = 2x Angle @ Circumf =90° Are equal Quad = 180°
Circles
Angle @ Centre Angle @ Semicircle Angles at the same segment Opposite Angles in Cyclic
Tan Perpendicular Rad = 2x Angle @ Circumf =90° Are equal Quad = 180°
Thought Process:
1. What do I need?
2. Can I use this?
Exam Strategies:
Isosceles Triangle
Formula
2016 P1 Q16b
2016 P2 Q6c
2021 P2 Q4
ARC SECTOR
SEGMENT
Arc Sector Segment
Concept:
Formula
2015 P1 Q23
2016 P1 Q24
2018 P2 Q7b
2019 P2 Q6b
Arc Sector Segment
20 cm
APPLICATION
IN REAL WORLD
CONTEXT
Application in Real World Context
Don’t neglect:
1. Trigonometry
Area of Triangle, TOA CAH SOH,
Angle of Elevation & Depression
2. Statistics
Box and Whisker, Comparison
3. Sets Symbols
SPEED TIME
GRAPH
Speed Distance Time
Concept:
1) Find Deceleration at 25s.
16 − 0 16
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 = =−
20 − 35 15
16
𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = − 𝑠
15
2) Find Total Distance travelled in 35s.
1
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = (35 + 10)(16)
2
= 360m
Graph Conversion
Speed Distance Time
Graph Conversion
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑡
Speed Distance Time
Graph Conversion
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑡
Speed Distance Time
Graph Conversion
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑡
Speed Distance Time
2021 P1 Q24
PROBABILITY
Probability
Tree Diagram
Concept:
Probability
Possibility Box
WITHOUT WITH
REPLACEMENT REPLACEMENT
2013 P2 Q10a
ANGLES &
POLYGONS
Angles and Polygons
CONGRUENCE
& SIMILARITY
Congruency and Similarity
Mistakes:
Congruent
Test Description
Similarity
315
Proving
Prove that and are similar. Prove that is similar to Show that is similar to .
Solving
8𝑥−12 17𝑥
Solve the inequalities ≤ 3𝑥 + 1 < .
2 3
8𝑥−12 17𝑥
≤ 3𝑥 + 1 and 3𝑥 + 1 <
2 3 Concept:
8𝑥 − 12 ≤ 6𝑥 + 2 and 9𝑥 + 3 < 17𝑥
2𝑥 ≤ 14 and 9𝑥 + 3 < 17𝑥
𝑥≤7 and −8𝑥 < −3
3
𝑥>
8
3
Ans: (a) < 𝑥 ≤ 7 (b) 2, 3, 5 and 7
8
CHANGING
SUBJECT
FORMULA
Changing Subject Formula
Changing Subject
Formula
𝑘2
Make 𝑡 the subject in the formula 𝑥 = 2𝑡 .
2𝑘 2 +3𝑡 2
Concept:
𝑘2
𝑥 = 2𝑡 1. Remove Roots
2𝑘 2 + 3𝑡 2
2. Remove Fractions
2 2
𝑘2
𝑥 = (4𝑡 ) 2 3. Remove Brackets
2𝑘 + 3𝑡 2
𝑥 2 2𝑘 2 + 3𝑡 2 = 4𝑘 2 𝑡 2 4. Rearrange, Factorise, Divide
2022 P2 Q20
FINANCE
Finance - Simple Interest
Simple Interest
𝑃𝑅𝑇
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 =
100 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = $100,000
Where:
𝑃 = 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡 = $20,000 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = $80,000
𝑅 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑘
𝑇 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 Bank charges 5% for 10 years
$80,000 × 5 × 10
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 = = $40,000
100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑂𝑤𝑒𝑑 = $80,000 + $40,000 = $120,000
120,000
𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑙𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 = = $2,000
5 × 12
Simple Interest
Basic Advance
1. Madeline deposited $6 000 into a 3-month fixed deposit 1. Mr. Lim bought a massage chair with a down payment of
which pays a simple interest. If she receives a total amount of 15% of the cash price and a monthly instalment of $195.60 for
$6 103.50 at the end of the 3 months, what is the rate of interest 18 months. If he paid a total of $3970.80, find the cash price of
per annum? the massage chair.
Ans: 0.9% Ans: $3000
2. To purchase a washing machine, Jamie had to pay a deposit 2. The selling price of a Philip air-conditioning system is
of 15 % of the cash price. The hire-purchase price of the $5000. The hire purchase price is a deposit of $200 plus 24
washing machine is $2106 which comprises the deposit plus 12 equal monthly payments of $275 per month.
equal monthly payments of $153.
Calculate the simple interest rate per annum.
Find the cash price of the washing machine.
Compound Interest
Compound Interest
Basic Advance
$100000 is invested in an account which pays 1.6% per annum Mr. Teo received an interest of $6159 from an investment that offers
compound interest, compounded half yearly. compound interest of 3.5% per year after 10 years. What is the initial
investment amount? (Correct your answer to the nearest dollar)
Find the compound interest earned at the end of one and a half year,
giving your answer to the nearest cent.
Ans: $2419.25 Ans: $15,000
18months = 1.5
years
Focus Topic
Don’t neglect:
1. Trigonometry
Area of Triangle, TOA CAH SOH,
Angle of Elevation & Depression
2. Statistics
Box and Whisker, Comparison
3. Sets Symbols
STANDARD FORM
MAPS & SCALES
Maps and Scales
The scale of a map is 4cm: 1 km. A land of area 24 km2 is represented on a map by an area of 600 cm2.
(a) Write this scale in the form 1: n. (a) Write the length scale in 1: 𝑛.
(b) A lake is represented by an area of 236 𝑐𝑚2 on the map. (b) The distance between two towns on the map is 7.3 cm. Calculate
Calculate the actual area of the lake in square kilometres. the actual distance, in km, between the two towns.
Concept: Concept:
1. Simplify 1. Simplify
2. Square 2. Square Root
Maps and Scales (Actual Scale)
2016 p1 q22
FINANCE
Finance - Simple Interest
Simple Interest
𝑃𝑅𝑇
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 =
100 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = $100,000
Where:
𝑃 = 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡 = $20,000 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = $80,000
𝑅 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑘
𝑇 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 Bank charges 5% for 10 years
$80,000 × 5 × 10
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 = = $40,000
100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑂𝑤𝑒𝑑 = $80,000 + $40,000 = $120,000
120,000
𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑙𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 = = $2,000
5 × 12
Simple Interest
Basic Advance
1. Madeline deposited $6 000 into a 3-month fixed deposit 1. Mr. Lim bought a massage chair with a down payment of
which pays a simple interest. If she receives a total amount of 15% of the cash price and a monthly instalment of $195.60 for
$6 103.50 at the end of the 3 months, what is the rate of interest 18 months. If he paid a total of $3970.80, find the cash price of
per annum? the massage chair.
Ans: 0.9% Ans: $3000
2. To purchase a washing machine, Jamie had to pay a deposit 2. The selling price of a Philip air-conditioning system is
of 15 % of the cash price. The hire-purchase price of the $5000. The hire purchase price is a deposit of $200 plus 24
washing machine is $2106 which comprises the deposit plus 12 equal monthly payments of $275 per month.
equal monthly payments of $153.
Calculate the simple interest rate per annum.
Find the cash price of the washing machine.
Concept:
P
GRAPH FUNCTION
Graph Functions
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 −2 =
𝑥2
−2
1 1
𝑦=𝑥 = 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 =
𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 =
𝑥
0
𝑦=𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥1 𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
Graph Functions
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 −2 =
𝑥2
−2
1 1
𝑦=𝑥 = 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 =
𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 =
𝑥
0
𝑦=𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥1 𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
Graph Functions
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 −2 =
𝑥2
−2
1 1
𝑦=𝑥 = 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 =
𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 =
𝑥
0
𝑦=𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥1 𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑦 = 𝑥3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
Graph Function
O LEVEL
E MATH PAPER 2