Professional Documents
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CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
March 2019
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to thank first our Almighty God, who never
fails to pour His blessings, show His guidance and share His knowledge
with all his children. We would like to thank Him who has helped us
conquer the hardships that we have faced to complete this study.
The researchers would also like to acknowledge our Practical
Research teacher, Ms. Anna Victoria F. Clemente who has helped us all
the way in accomplishing this research project and for never giving up on
teaching and explaining the topics for us to better understood it.
We would also like to give thanks to our parents who have never
stopped believing in our capabilities to finish our project.
Lastly, we would like to recognize each member of the group, who
went to great lengths in order to accomplish the study. The researchers
could not have completed the projected without each other’s help. The
sleepless nights have indeed paid off.
1.3 Synthesis
The classroom management was always been connected in the behavior of
a students. Having a proper seating arrangement that will suit the students
to adapt a good behavior is one of the reasons why educators wants to set
seating arrangement in their class. It was said that if educators set a poor
seating arrangement then, it can result a negative behavior. That’s why
they consider seating arrangement as one of the essential to achieve a good
performance and behavior in class. The importance of setting a seating
arrangement is to allow the teacher to walk between the students to
observe their performance as well as their behavior. There are some types
of seating arrangement that was used in different school by different
teachers. Some of the seating arrangement are the traditional seating
arrangement, U-shaped seating arrangement, conference seating
arrangement, horse shoe arrangement, theatre seating arrangement and
hollow seating arrangement but just like other arrangement it has a
positive and negative effects. The research gap of this study is that the
researchers do not classify and consider other seating arrangement, while
some of the given types of seating arrangement were not elaborated
enough to understand like others. The effects of seating arrangement were
not also elaborated enough to understand because it is not enough to prove
if there is really an effect in seating arrangement and it was not elaborated
to know the other possibility effects.
1.5 Objectives
1. To identify the different seating arrangement used in classroom
discipline
2. To know the purpose of seating arrangement to improve classroom
behavior
3. To know the appropriate seating arrangement to improve the classroom
behavior of the students
1.6 Theoretical Framework
Social Learning Theory
By: Albert Bandura
Bandura’s Social Learning Theory theorizes that people learn from one
another, via observation, interaction, imitation and modeling. The theory
has often been called a bridge between behaviorist and cognitive learning
theories because it encompasses attention, memory, and motivation. Most
human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from
observing others, one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed,
and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action.”
(Bandura). Social learning theory explains human behavior in terms of
continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and
environmental influences. Bandura believed in “reciprocal determinism”,
that is, the world and a person’s behavior cause each other, while
behaviorism essentially states that one’s environment causes one’s
behavior, Bandura, who was studying adolescent aggression, found this
too simplistic, and so in addition he suggested that behavior causes
environment as well. Later, Bandura soon considered personality as an
interaction between three components: the environment, behavior, and
one’s psychological processes (one’s ability to entertain images in minds
and language). Social learning theory has sometimes been called a bridge
between behaviorist and cognitive learning theories because it
encompasses attention, memory, and motivation.
In this study, the researchers are planning to incorporate the uses of social
learning theory because it helps the students to interact with other people
by communicating with them. It also helps the students to know if their
action is correct and ask for guidance when they need. It helps people
develop their knowledge by constructing and shaping their personalities to
improve their knowledge and behavior in school. This theory is also the
bridge in developing and shaping one’s behavior the researchers wanted to
incorporate this theory because it can help the students to improve their
behavior in the classroom. Is was also said that the persons behavior can
cause each other, just like having a seating arrangement, students tend to
adapt other behavior especially when they are interacting with their
seatmates that change their behavior either positive or negative.
CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY
2.1 Research Design
This study is a qualitative design research that focuses on the
effects of seating arrangements to improve classroom discipline of the
students. The researchers used Basic Qualitative Research Design. This
designed is generally based on the social constructivism perspective.
2.2 Research Locale
The research was conducted at the University of Perpetual Help-Molino
which is situated at Molino 3 Bacoor City, Cavite. This University was
purposively picked as a result of its various number of Grade 11 students.
2.3 Participants and Sampling Technique
The participants of this study were the Grade 11 students in the University
of Perpetual Help-Molino because the researchers wanted to know their
different perceptions on their seating arrangement in their respective
rooms. The study used Purposive Sampling where the researchers
randomly picked Grade 11 students in the University of Perpetual Help-
Molino in order to have at least 7 respondents. In this technique the
researchers rely on their own judgement when choosing their respondents.
2.4 Data Gathering Procedure
To gather the data the researchers’, use purposive sampling technique. In
this technique the researchers rely on their own judgement in choosing
their respondents in the strands STEM, ABM, GAS, AD, HE, ICT, and
HUMMS.
2.5 Data Analysis Procedure
The researchers use transcript process where they audio recorded their
respondents while jotting down notes. After interviewing their
respondents, they check their notes together with the audio recorded to
ensure that the information is right. They code their transcript to open
coding, after the open coding, axial coding and lastly the selective coding.
CHAPTER 3: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3.1 Objective 1: The different seating arrangement used in classroom
discipline
TRADITIONAL SEATING ARRANGEMENT
The result shows that almost of the respondents answer the traditional
seating arrangement as their type of arrangement they use in their class.
One of the respondents said that the style they use is traditional seating
arrangement “Our assigned seating arrangement is the traditional seating
arrangement. I am at the fourth-row left side of our room and we are
alphabetically arranged. In terms of my interaction with my seatmate it’s
fine we always agreed on things. I prefer the seating arrangement where
my friends are my seatmates because it makes me feel comfortable to
approach them when I need help and it helps me to have a positive
behavior. I don’t prefer seating arrangement that is near with the teacher
because they always look and calls me in recitation.”.
3.2 Objective 2: The purpose of seating arrangement to improve
classroom behavior
BEHAVIOR
Most respondent consider behavior as one of the purposes of having a
seating arrangement. It is said that one of the factors why educators set a
seating arrangement because it can help the student to improve her
behavior in class. One of the respondent says that “Maybe the purpose of
this is you will be able to know your classmate well and to improve your
behavior It helps me to improve my own behavior because I got to correct
my wrong behavior when I am socializing with them, seating arrangement
helps me to balance my behavior because I can adapt good behavior and
that is good for me and at the same time if my seatmate is noisy then I can
also adapt it. I think influence. It can also influence you to adapt new
behavior.”
PEACE AND ORDER
One of the respondents consider peace as one of the purposes why the
educators set a seating arrangement in their class. He said that “The
purpose of seating arrangement is to bring peace in class”.
INTERACTION
Some of the students consider interaction as one of the purposes why the
teachers set an arrangement in their class. As they use traditional seating
arrangement, students tend to interact with each other to get knowledge, to
learn from them and to adapt a new behavior that could be either positive
or negative. One respondent said that “It can improve one’s behavior
because as we interact with other people we tend to learn and improve our
behavior”.
ORGANIZE
Most of the respondent also consider organization in class as one reason
why educators sets a seating arrangement in their class. As teachers set an
proper and fair seating arrangement it has a possibility that the class would
be more organize. That could also lessen the disruptive behavior of the
students in class. If the educators sets an effective arrangement for the
class it has the possibility that the students behavior would be positive.
One respondent said that “For me it is important because it seating
arrangement could organize the students behavior in class and could
minimize their noise and their attitude”.
3.3 Objective 3: The appropriate seating arrangement
TRADITIONAL ARRANGEMENT
Mostly of the respondent answer that the most appropriate seating
arrangement type should be traditional seating arrangement that is
alphabetically arranged. In this cause they do not who is their seatmate, it
can affect their behavior that has a possibility to change whether it is
positive of negative. They will know the behavior of the person as they
interact with people like their seatmates and they’ll know the attitude of
their seatmate. One respondent tell that “Traditional seating arrangement
that is alphabetically arranged. Some of the students might not like this but
based on my experience I improve my behavior through my seatmate. I
admit that at first I don’t want him to be my seatmate because I don’t
know him personally but as time goes by I learn to interact with him and I
learn new good behavior like I learn that I should help my other classmate
I finishing their task”. She stated that her current traditional seating
arrangement help her to have a good behavior as she interact with her
seatmate.
CONFERENCE SEATING ARRANGEMENT
Only one respondent consider that conference seating arrangement should
be the arrangement that should be followed in the class. He stated that
“For me conference arrangement because all of the students will be strictly
observed by the teacher”.
TRADITIONAL SEATING ARRANGEMENT AND
ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED
Most of respondents, answers that the traditional seating arrangement that
is alphabetically arranged is the appropriate arrangement in the class. One
of our respondents said that this is their current seating arrangement
“Traditional Arrangement that is alphabetically arranged. Some of the
students might not like this but based on my experience I improve my
behavior through my seatmate. I admit that at first, I don’t want him to be
my seatmate because I don’t know him personally but as time goes by, I
learn to interact with him, and I learn new good behavior like I learn that I
should help my other classmate in finishing their task.
CHAPTER 4: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 Summary
The study set to find out that if seating arrangement has a contribution in
improvement of a classroom discipline. The results show that traditional
seating arrangement that is alphabetically arranged should consider. The
results also shows that the purpose of having an seating arrangement can
improve the students behavior because of the interaction of the students
with their seatmate, it is said that if your seatmate has a good behavior
then you will adapt the behavior he/she have, on the other hand if your
seatmate has a disruptive behavior then there is a possibility that you
might adapt the behavior he/she have.
4.2 Conclusion and Recommendations
Having a seating arrangement influences improving the classroom
discipline of a student. If an educator or instructor wants his/her students
to have a positive behavior then, they must consider seating arrangement
as one factor. Educators must think of a seating arrangement that could not
only help her/him but could also help the student to promote positive
behavior. Finding the appropriate seating arrangement is very difficult to
determine, mainly because one seating arrangement cannot be used to
meet the academic and behavioral needs of all students. There are
positives and negatives for each seating arrangements. Traditional Seating
Arrangement that is alphabetically arranged should be consider, mainly the
purpose of this seating arrangement is to improve one’s behavior. It could
also be the purpose of your interaction in your room and especially to your
seatmate that could develop that could your to either improve of could
worsen your behavior. And lastly it could help to a classroom to have a
peaceful environment.
It is recommended that the teacher should choose a seating arrangement
that best fits the needs of their students. It is also recommended that
teachers should keep the same seating arrangement and try the traditional
seating arrangement that is alphabetically arranged because it can improve
the students behavior once they interact with other people or with the
people they do not know personally at first as time goes by they will know
each other and they will adapt once behavior that could result a positive
effect on them.
APPENDICES
A. INTERVIEW PROTOCOL
Instruction/Opening Statement:
We the Group 4 researchers from the section GAS 11-02 of the University
of Perpetual Help – Molino. We will be conducting a study about
EFFECTS OF SEATING ARRANGEMENT TO IMPROVE
CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE
Any information that you will share will remain confidential. Nothing you
say will be personally attributed to you in any reports that result from this
focus group. All of reports will be written in a manner that no individual
comment can be attributed to a particular person.
Xi, L., YunQui, B., Yuan, Z., & Chiang, F.K. (2017). An Investigation of
University Students’ Classroom Seating Choices. Journal of Learning
Spaces, 6(3) ,13-22. Retrieved from
http://libjournal.uncg.edu/jls/article/view/1513/1159.
Simmons, K., Carpenter, L., Crenshaw, S., Hinton, V.M. (2015).
Exploration of Classroom Seating Arrangement and Student Behavior in a
Second Grade Classroom. Journal of Georgia Educational Researcher,
12(1), 2-20. Retrieved from
https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/gerjournal/vol12/iss1/3.
Alyssa Nicole G. Del Rosario
alyssanicoledelrosario@gmail.com
09979274983
OBJECTIVE:
EDUCATION:
Bacoor, Cavite
(2019-2020)
Imus, Cavite
(2017-2018)
Imus, Cavite
SPECIAL SKILLS :
REFERENCE PERSON/S:
This is to certify that the information is true and legit to this manner.
Conanan, John Benedict C.
Email: jabie222221@gmail.com
09477482000
________________________________________________________________________
OBJECTIVES:
Seeking a challenging opportunity where I will able to utilize my strong
organizational skills, educational background and ability to work well with people, which
allow me to grow personality and professionally.
________________________________________________________________________
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND:
Senior High School: University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
Senior highschool
Molino V, Bacoor, Cavite
(SY: 2018-Present)
Junior High School: Bacoor National High School – Salinas annex
(SY: 2014-2018)
Pre-school: La Camelle School
(SY: 2005-2014)
________________________________________________________________________
SKILLS:
• Flexible in any task
• Cooperates and works well with others
________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES PERSON:
Dubria, Rica Mae
09166151650 / dubria.rica02@gmail.com
Del Rosario, Alyssa Nicole G.
09979274983 / alyssanicoledelrosario@gmail.com
Echon, Jobert Vincent M.
Contact number:09260296877
Job objectives: to learn more about life and to have experience in company for me to
have a better living life.
Education:
Special Skills : I can do hard things to get easy way for me and others to make it possible.
Personal Data:
Age:16
Nationality: Filipino
I hereby certify that the information above is true and correct to the best of
knowledge and belief.
Jhon loiyd S. Carandang
Address: Blk 6 lot 15 Alta Homes Sunnyvalle
Contact: 09976980867
pogsjhon@gmail.com
OBJECTIVES:
Seeking a challenging opportunity where I will able to utilize my strong
organizational skills, educational background and ability to work well with people, which
allow me to grow personality and professionally.
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND:
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Name: Jhon Loiyd S. Carandang Citizenship: Filipino
Age: 18 yrs old Religion: Roman Catholic
Sex: Male Height: 5’7
Birthday: November 2, 2000 Weight: 55kg
Civil Status: Single
Contact person in case of emergency: Henata Carandang
Contact number: 09953279122
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT ALL ENTRIES HEREOF ARE TRUE AND CORRECT.
De Jesus, Razel Jhon S.
Address: Blk.10 Lot.8 Villa Antonina Subd, San Nicolas 2 Bacoor, Cavite
Contact number:09772702565
Education:
Personal Data:
Age:18
Nationality: Filipino
I hereby certify that the information above is true and correct to the best of
knowledge and belief.