Basics Answer key

Unit 1 Basics Grammar Unit 2 Basics

Vocabulary Present simple, past simple and used to Vocabulary
Life-changing events 1 1 runs Literary genres
1 1 change school 2 do 1 2 f
2 win an award 3 agrees 3 h
3 go abroad 4 doesn’t 4 b
4 have an accident 5 does 5 a
5 move house 6 don’t 6 g
2 2 b 2 1 retired 7 d
3 f 2 didn’t watch 8 e
4 e 3 wasn’t 2 1 biography
5 h 4 argued 2 thriller
6 g 5 were 3 short stories
7 c 6 didn’t start 4 autobiography
8 a 3 1 W
 hat did you dream about last 5 non-fiction
3 b make new friends night? 3 1 non-fiction
c move house 2 When did he drop out of university? 2 biography
d get into trouble 3 Where were you at 7 o’clock? 3 comic
e start your own business 4 How did your uncle become rich? 4 science-fiction
f change school 5 Did your sister take a gap year? 5 thriller
g take a gap year 4 1 I used to argue with my sister. 4 1 autobiography
h go abroad 2 I didn’t use to get into trouble at 2 fantasy
4 drop out of university, go for a job school. 3 short stories
interview, become rich, get into 3 My cousin used to dream about 4 play
trouble, make new friends elephants. 5 crime
4 We didn’t use to worry about our
5 1 retire EXTRA!
exams.
2 take a gap year
5 My grandparents used to listen to Students’ own answers.
3 move house
the radio every day.
4 have an accident Compound nouns
5 become rich Subject and object questions 1 1 love
Verb + preposition 1 1 O 2 public
2 O 3 text
1 1 on
3 S 4 book
2 for
4 S 5 computer
3 to
5 O 6 school
4 about
6 O 2 1 best-seller
5 about
7 S 2 postcard
6 in
2 1 S 3 social life
2 1 for
2 S 4 graphic novel
2 to
3 O 3 1 a
3 to
4 O 2 b
4 about
5 S 3 b
5 about
6 S 4 a
3 2 e
3 1 W
 ho started her own business in 5 b
3 f
2007? (S) 4 1 postcard
4 a
2 What did you do in maths 2 bookshop
5 c
yesterday? (O) 3 audiobook
6 d
3 Who waits for you every morning? 4 social life
4 1 a (S) 5 book deal
2 b 4 What do you talk about at school? 6 popular press
3 b (O) 7 secondary school
4 a 5 Who changed school last year? (S)
5 a
4 1 did you dream about
6 b
2 do you talk to
EXTRA! 3 happened
Students’ own answers. 4 do you worry about
5 argues
EXTRA!
Students’ own answers.

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 Basics Answer key
Grammar Unit 3 Basics Grammar
Past simple and past continuous Vocabulary Present perfect
1 1 was Saving environmental resources 1 1 have played
2 were 1 2 c 2 have eaten
3 weren’t 3 f 3 hasn’t ridden
4 wasn’t 4 e 4 haven’t talked
5 were 5 d 5 have recycled
6 wasn’t 6 b 6 haven’t turned off
2 1 T hey weren’t having dinner in the 2 2 c 2 1 How long have you known Maria?
kitchen. 3 d 2 How long has your teacher worked
2 I wasn’t arguing with my best friend. 4 a at your school?
3 Tom was doing his homework after 5 f 3 How long have you been at your
dinner. 6 b school?
4 You were sleeping when I got home. 4 How long has your family lived
3 1 travel by public transport
5 She wasn’t having a good time at here?
2 installed solar panels
the party. 5 How long have you studied English?
3 compost all our food waste
3 1 saw 4 turn off the lights 3 1 since
2 were cleaning 2 for
4 1 share car journeys
3 phoned 3 for
2 insulate windows
4 was studying 4 since
3 mend old clothes
4 1 was doing 5 since
4 recycle packaging
2 saw 5 save water 4 1 became
3 was talking 2 have you played
4 fell EXTRA! 3 haven’t eaten
5 1 Did you have Students’ own answers. 4 did you change
2 Were you listening 5 have argued
Prefixes
3 Did the phone ring 5 1 have just had
1 underestimate, misplace, overeat,
4 Were you living 2 have just finished
replace, underuse, recycle, misinform
3 has just won
EXTRA! 2 1 undercook 4 has just seen
Students’ own answers. 2 overpopulate 5 have just broken
3 recycle
Past perfect Time expressions with the present
4 underpay
1 1 They’d sent a text message. 5 overcrowd perfect
2 We’d argued about the dinner. 1 1 T hey have already installed solar
3 1 misunderstand
3 You hadn’t participated in the class. panels.
2 overpopulate
4 He’d taken a gap year. 2 My dad has already mended my
3 overcrowd
5 I hadn’t got into trouble. bike.
4 undercook
2 1 had drunk 5 underpay 3 We have already talked about the
2 hadn’t finished 6 recycle party.
3 hadn’t read 4 My grandma has already misplaced
4 2 d
4 had played her new glasses.
3 b
5 hadn’t participated 5 I have already won three awards for
4 c
3 2 a swimming.
5 1 misinform
3 d 2 1 hasn’t made new friends yet.
2 underuse
4 e 2 haven’t listened to the audiobook
3 replay
5 b yet.
4 misplace
4 1 had broken 3 haven’t sent a postcard yet.
5 underestimate
2 had read 4 hasn’t ridden a bike yet.
3 had begun EXTRA! 5 haven’t got into trouble yet.
4 had finished Students’ own answers. 3 1 yet and still
5 had already changed 2 yet
3 Yet
EXTRA!
4 Already
Students’ own answers. 5 Still
4 1 still
2 already
3 yet
4 yet
5 already

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 Basics Answer key
5 1 H
 ave they insulated the windows 3 1 c Unit 5 Basics
yet? 2 e Vocabulary
Yes, they have already insulated the 3 f
The world of work
windows. 4 a
2 Have we fed the dog yet? 5 d 1 1 apprenticeship
No, we haven’t fed the dog yet. 6 b 2 bonus
3 Has your dad bought new shoes yet? 3 pension
4 1 b
No, he hasn’t bought new shoes yet. 4 contract
2 a
4 Have you tidied your room yet? 5 promotion
3 a
Yes, I have already tidied my room. 6 pay rise
4 b
7 allowance
EXTRA! 5 a
8 work experience
Students’ own answers. 2 2 d
Grammar
3 a
Unit 4 Basics Relative clauses and some / any / no 4 b
Vocabulary compounds 5 c
Style adjectives 1 1 time 6 e
1 T T E Y X 2 place 3 1 b
O W J D M N P
3 people 2 a
C C X R D C W A A X D C 4 things 3 a
C O N V E N T I O N A L
2 2 e 4 b
C P M V G Y E O D S C J 3 a 5 b
O Y D F Y P E R U U Z Z 4 c 4 1 job advertisement
L Y T R O P S A T A S H 5 b 2 allowance
O Y Q K O R L G J N W P 3 1 where 3 pay rise
U R P S H J T V K F C L 2 who 4 benefits
R L A C I T C A R P M I 3 which 5 conditions
F A S H I O N A B L E N 4 when 6 application form
U G V U Z S G F V L C L 5 who
EXTRA!
L U U D U Q T S H D E O 4 1 c
Students’ own answers.
2 a
2 2 f 3 b Work verbs
3 d 4 a 1 1 claim expenses
4 a 5 c 2 get a job
5 c
EXTRA! 3 work part-time
6 e
4 earn a salary
3 1 Old-fashioned Students’ own answers.
5 get a pension
2 Casual The future 6 be unemployed
3 Conventional
1 1 I won’t wear old-fashioned clothes 2 2 fill in an application form (f )
4 Colourful
when I’m older. 3 sign a contract (d)
4 1 impractical 2 Will he drop out of university? 4 lose a job (e)
2 fashionable 3 In the future will we travel by 5 have a full-time job (a)
3 glamorous electric cars? 6 apply for a job (c)
4 sporty 4 My friends won’t live here next year. 3 1 apply for a job
5 tight 5 My teacher won’t work here in 2020. 2 filled in the application form
EXTRA! 2 1 They aren’t going to install 3 had an interview
Students’ own answers. 2 I’m not going to argue 4 got the job
3 Is he going to have 5 signed a contract
Phrasal verbs: clothes 4 My friends are going to send 6 is working part-time
1 2 get into 5 I‘m going to look for 4 b have a job interview (4)
3 give away 6 Is he going to participate c apply for a job (2)
4 try on 3 1 I’ll phone d get a job (5)
5 look for 2 I’m having e sign a contract (6)
6 pick up 3 She’s going to f work part-time (7)
7 put on 4 will live g fill in an application form (3)
Mystery phrasal verb: wear out 5 He’s wearing
EXTRA!
2 1 put away
2 throws away Students’ own answers.
3 get into
4 taking off
5 giving away

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 Basics Answer key
Grammar Unit 6 Basics EXTRA!
The first and second conditional Vocabulary Students’ own answers.
1 1 ’ll find Crime verbs
2 ’ll go 1 1 arrest Grammar
3 won’t understand 2 look for Modals of deduction and possibility
4 ’ll worry 3 go 1 1 She must be ill.
5 won’t play 4 do 2 They must be tired.
2 1 b 5 commit 3 She must be your mother.
2 a 6 be 4 We must be late.
3 b 7 pay 2 1 can’t
4 a 2 2 e 2 can’t
5 b 3 b 3 must
3 2 d 4 c 4 must
3 e 5 f 5 can’t
4 b 6 a 3 1 K
 evin may be at home because he is
5 a 3 1 Criminals ill.
4 1 read 2 Criminals 2 The children are shouting so they
2 went 3 Criminals must be bored.
3 would make 4 The police 3 That must be my mum because she
4 wouldn’t be 5 The police arrives home at 7 pm.
5 1 W
 hat will you do if it rains at the 6 Criminals 4 Sandra was with me so she can’t
weekend? 4 1 b be guilty.
2 What would you do if you saw your 2 a 4 2 b
favourite film star? 3 a 3 e
3 What will you do if you meet your 4 a 4 a
friends on Saturday? 5 b 5 d
4 What would your mum say if you 5 1 can’t
EXTRA!
got into trouble at school? 2 could
Students’ own answers.
Gerunds and infinitives 3 must
Crimes and criminals 4 can’t
1 2 e
1 V Z T E K C O P K C I P 5 could
3 f
4 a X R E K I R B Y H I G U The third conditional
5 c R E T Z D R Y N T Z P E 1 1 had worked
6 b E D F N N U E V I L C G 2 hadn’t taken
2 2, 4, 6 (in any order): like, look forward B R E S A E D G U R D O 3 had told
to, love B U H S P D U G R F R O 4 hadn’t met
3, 5 (in any order): want, would like O M T O P A C N I O F H 5 hadn’t looked
3 1 looking R E T F I L P O H S F P 2 1 wouldn’t have bought
2 to play J L V A N D A L A S C O 2 would have spoken
3 to buy R E L F G U M S F N G T 3 would have caught
4 to eat U G V U Z S G F V L C L
4 wouldn’t have left
5 giving 5 wouldn’t have been
L U U D U Q T A H D E O
4 1 getting 3 2 d
2 visiting 2 2 robber 3 f
3 to have 3 murder 4 a
4 to buy 4 pickpocket 5 c
5 writing 5 kidnapping 6 e
6 theft
EXTRA! 4 1 hadn’t paid
3 1 theft 2 would have sent
Students’ own answers. 2 pickpocket 3 would have made
3 robber 4 hadn’t told
4 kidnapping 5 would have gone
5 vandalism
EXTRA!
4 1 kidnapper
2 vandal Students’ own answers.
3 pickpocket
4 thief
5 murderer

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 Basics Answer key
Unit 7 Basics Grammar Unit 8 Basics
Vocabulary The passive Vocabulary
Sporting verbs 1 1 are Developing products
2 are 1 2 c
1 1 draw
3 ’m not 3 a
2 win
4 aren’t 4 b
3 lose
5 is 5 f
4 take up
5 televise 2 1 was stolen 6 e
2 wasn’t paid 2 1 research
2 2 score (a)
3 were given 2 do
3 support (e)
4 was won 3 design
4 get (b)
5 wasn’t written 4 analyse
5 hold (d)
6 set (f ) 3 1 will be given 5 develop
2 won’t be told 3 2 test out the products
3 1 draw
3 will be won 3 give a demonstration
2 take up
4 won’t be scored 4 do market research
3 hold an event
5 will be solved
4 televise an event 4 2 solve any problems
5 support a team 4 1 O
 ur exams are going to be marked 3 invent characters
by university teachers. 4 do market research
4 2 televising
3 record 2 That old paper is going to be 5 test out a product
4 won recycled. 6 design a prototype
5 coaching 3 I am not going to be interviewed for
EXTRA!
6 took up the job.
4 Winners are going to be chosen Students’ own answers.
7 medal
later today. Reporting verbs
EXTRA! 5 The match is going to be televised. 1 1 warn
Students’ own answers. Passive questions 2 admit
Confusing verbs 1 2 e 3 announce
1 D X D P C 3 a 4 refuse
N I A R T
4 b 5 suggest
Y N N R E G P J I G
5 f 6 promise
R W I A T C E P X E 7 agree
6 c
E N M C S W I N H V 8 tell
B C E T A E B C U Z
2 2 are grown
3 is called 2 b refuse
M J R I W Q A Z W K c announce
4 is spoken
E O U S T E C S S P
5 is celebrated d invite
M K F E T V P K A L 6 are produced e complain
E S P E N D J O X A f warn
3 1 Was Don Quijote written by
R T V B N I N M H Y
Cervantes? Yes, it was. 3 2 d
2 Were the Harry Potter films directed 3 f
2 1 a
by Steven Spielberg. No, they 4 c
2 b
weren’t. 5 a
3 b
3 Was modern pizza invented in Italy? 6 b
4 a
5 b Yes, it was. 4 1 invite
4 Was the 100m world record set by 2 announce
3 1 hope
Leo Messi? No, it wasn’t. 3 suggest
2 waste
4 1 W
 ill the concert be held today? Yes, 4 admit
3 remember
it will. 5 explain
4 train
5 play 2 Will your dad be given a promotion. 5 1 promised
Yes, he will. 2 complained
4 1 beat
3 Will your friends be told the news? 3 offered
2 spend
No, they won’t. 4 agreed
3 teach
4 Will we be taken to the match? Yes, 5 refused
4 expect
we/you will.
5 practise
5 Will I be paid for the work? No,
EXTRA! you won’t.
Students’ own answers.

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 Basics Answer key
Grammar 4 1 quote 4 past: (in any order) ten minutes ago
Reported speech 2 dictionary entry present: (in any order) right now,
3 article this week
1 2 g
4 blog future:(in any order) next weekend,
3 a
5 recipe tomorrow
4 f
5 d EXTRA! 5 1 have just arrived
6 e 2 were driving
Students’ own answers.
7 b 3 stopped
Adjectives with -able and -ible 4 had forgotten
2 2 had
1 2 visible 5 missed
3 were eating
3 unbearable 6 ’re going to dance
4 had seen
4 acceptable 7 ’ll write
5 could
6 had to 5 inflexible Tense review: question forms
7 would phone 6 reasonable 1 1 c
7 unreliable 2 g
3 1 the day after
2 that day 2 b 2 3 e
3 that weekend c 4 4 d
4 the week after d 7 5 b
e 6 6 f
Reported questions
f 3 7 a
1 2 g g 5 2 1 W
 hat are you going to do after
3 a
3 1 b class?
4 c
2 b 2 What did you watch on TV last
5 f
3 a night?
6 d
7 b 4 1 unreliable 3 Had you finished your homework
2 unacceptable when the teacher came in?
2 1 they could sleep
3 unbearable 3 1 will
2 he had lost
4 responsible 2 Is
3 we were going to read
5 flexible 3 Have
4 she would try on
5 she had had 5 1 visible 4 had
2 unacceptable 5 Do
3 1 I asked her if she wrote best-sellers.
3 unbearable 4 1 b
2 They asked us if we had been to
4 responsible 2 a
New York.
3 He asked me if they were going to EXTRA! 3 b
win the match. 4 a
Students’ own answers.
4 She asked him if he could run faster 5 b
than his brother. Grammar EXTRA!
5 We asked her if we had to copy the
Tense review Students’ own answers.
sentences.
1 1 are losing
2 don’t have
Unit 9 Basics 3 doesn’t use
Vocabulary 4 isn’t feeling
Messages 5 complains
1 blog, review, tweet, poem, article, 2 1 a
advert, recipe 2 b
2 2 label (e) 3 a
3 dictionary entry (b) 4 a
4 cartoon (c) 5 b
5 instruction manual (a) 3 2 c
6 receipt (d) 3 a
3 1 b 4 f
2 b 5 d
3 b 6 b
4 b
5 b

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