The bivariate statistical measures of

regression and improvement are used to

analyze the relationship between two
- Simple regression analysis: When variables. are
only one independent variable is measurements that allow us to
determine the strength and
used to predict the dependent direction of the linear relationship
variable.
The bivariate
between the
variables.

Multiple regression
statistical
analysis: When two or
more independent measures of
regression
variables are used to
predict the dependent
variable. - Scatter plot: Correlation coefficient: A
A graphical measure of the strength and
representation direction of the linear
Coefficient of determination: Also relationship between two
known as R-squared, it represents of the variables. It ranges from -1 to
the proportion of the variance in relationship 1, where 1 indicates a perfect
the dependent variable that can be between two positive correlation, -1
explained by the independent
variable(s). variables indicates a perfect negative
correlation, and 0 indicates
no correlation.

Heteroscedasticity: The violation of Homoscedasticity: The assumption

the homoscedasticity assumption,
where the variance of the errors
differs across levels of
independent variable(s).
that the variance of the errors is
constant across all levels of the
independent variable(s).
the