Name: Hanney jane Mangaron BSED English 3

Using the Marxist literary approach, critique the social and economic distinction as exemplified in the
story The bread of salt by NVM Gonzalez

"The Bread of Salt" by NVM Gonzalez provides a poignant canvas for a Marxist literary critique,
unraveling the intricacies of social and economic distinctions within its narrative fabric. At the story's
core lies a palpable dichotomy between the haves and the have-nots, echoing Marxist notions of class
struggle and economic determinism.

The protagonist, a young and impoverished boy, epitomizes the proletariat, toiling in obscurity as a
symbol of the working class. His economic status confines him to the peripheries of society, limiting his
aspirations and opportunities. The narrative weaves a subtle critique, exposing the inherent injustice
within a system where social mobility is elusive for those born into the lower echelons.

Conversely, the object of the protagonist's affection, a girl from a wealthier background, personifies the
bourgeoisie. Her elevated status is not merely a personal attribute but a representation of systemic
privilege. The story highlights how economic disparities shape relationships and influence social
dynamics, underscoring Marx's assertion that economic structures determine societal norms.

The titular symbol, "The Bread of Salt," becomes emblematic of the daily struggles faced by the
proletariat to secure their basic needs. The bread, a staple sustenance, takes on a metaphorical
resonance, embodying the fundamental necessities denied to the marginalized. Gonzalez crafts a
narrative that serves as a microcosm of the broader socio-economic landscape, where the working class
labors for meager rewards, while the bourgeoisie luxuriates in their privilege.

In conclusion, "The Bread of Salt" emerges as a compelling Marxist critique, dissecting the social and
economic distinctions inherent in the narrative. Gonzalez masterfully unveils a world where class
divisions perpetuate inequality, offering a reflection on the oppressive nature of a system that dictates
one's fate based on economic standing.