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E E S n s rA N DA R D IKESKU s
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EVS-EN ISO 17640:201B
See Eesti standard EVS-EN ISO 1,7640:201.8 Tkris Estonian standard EVS-EN ISO 17640:201,8 o
sisaldab Euroopa standardi EIN ISO 1,7640:201,8 consists of the English text of the European o)
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ingliskeelset teksti. standard EN ISO 17640:2018. vth
Standard on j6ustunud sellellohase teate This standard has been endorsed with a :o)
Standard on kdttesaadav Eesti The standard is available from the Estonian Centre 8-?
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ICS 25.160.40 -v
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Standardite reprodutseerimise ia levitamise 6igus kuulub Eesti Standardikeskusele o
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Andmete paljunclamine, taastekitamine, kopr:erimine, salvestamine elektroonsesse susteemi v6i edastamine tiksk6ik millises G
vormis v6i millisel teel ilma Eesti Standardikeskuse kirjaliku Ioata on keelatud. -q
Kui Teil on kiisimusi standardite autorikaitso kohta, vdtke palun iihendust Eesti Standardikeskusega: o
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Koduleht www.evs.ee; telefon 605 50Ii0; e-p,rst itifo@evs.ee :fi,
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The right to reproduce and distribute standards belongs to the Estonian Centre for Standardisation
No part of this publication may be reproduce,d or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, without a written permission from the Estonian Centre for Standardisation.
lfyou have any questions about copyright, please contact Estonian Centre for Statrdardisation:
HomeDase www.evs.ee; phone +372 605 50Ii0; e-mail info@evs.ee
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO L764O
NORME EUROPEENNE
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English Version o)
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Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing -
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Techniques, testing levels, and assessment [lSO (E
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Essais non desuuctifs des assernblagt:s soud6s - o
Contr6le par ultrasons - Techniques, nivt:aux d'essai et oi I'x
6valuation (lS0 17640:201tlJ -=
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ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENonll0ctober20lS. \"-93
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions
for giving this 3 '3
European Standard the status ofa national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references-.
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to anv CEN Ico iE
member. ! -*
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, GermanJ' A version in any other language made by 3+
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management I
Centre has the same status as the official versions. pE
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CEN members are the national standards bodies ofAustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma-rk, estonia,fi.8.
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lawia, Lithuania, At
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, E,)
Turkey and United Kingdom. -g I
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EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG
All rights ofexploitation in any form and by any means reserved Rel No. EN ISO 17640:2018 E
O 2018 CEN
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EVS-EN ISO '17640:2018
European foreword
This document IEN 15O1,7640:2018) has been prepared byTechnical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding
and allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 "Welding and allied
processes" the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
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This European Standard sh;rll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an u,
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identical tixt or by endorsemen! at the latest by May 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be IZ
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Attention is drawn to the pgssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of (u
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. a
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This document supersedes EN ISOt 17 640:201,7. o
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According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the N] (O :.'l
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, (lE
NC
Croatia, Cyp.rr, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Nd)
France, G"irrny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, LaWia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, oli6
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Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, u)=
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Turkey and the United Kingdom, N:
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The text of IS0 17640:2018 has br:en approved by CEN as EN IS0 17 640:201,8 without any modification, -:a
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EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018
Contents
Foreword....
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10 Parent metal testing .
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Annex A [normativeJ Testing lel,els fbr various types of welded ioints . .13
Bibliography
F'oreword
ISO [theInternational Organization for Standardization] is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (lSO member bodies). The r,vork of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through IS0 technical committees,, Eaclr member body interested in a subject for which a technical
.o**itt.. has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmentai and non-governmental, in liaison with IS0, also take part in the worl<. -e
ISd collaboratei closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission IIECJ on all matters of 0)
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electrotechnical standardization. .v.
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'[he procedures used to develop this document and those intended fbr its further maintenance are *<
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tlesciibed in the ISO/lEC Directives;, Part: 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the io
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6ifferent types of IS0 documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the (E
slrould be direcied to the Secrbtariat of ISO/TC 44lSC 5 via your national standards body. A complete E9
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listing of these bodies can be found at w:ww.iso.org/nrembers.html. 0fficial interpretations, where they aA
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exist,"are available from this p2gs: https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc-44/home/interpretation.htnll' 6tu
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This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (lSo 17640:2017], which has been technically
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revisecl. The main change compired to the previous edition is that Figure A.4 a] and b] has been
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- [Jltrasonic testing -
ISO 16g26, Non-tlestructive testir,rg Exan'tination V
to the surJace
ISO 17635, Non-clestructive testing of welds - General rules for metallic msterials
ISO Z3Z7g, Non-destructive: testing of welds ultrasonic testing Characterization of discontinuities
- -
in welds
IS0 and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
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5 General F6
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The purpose of this docurnelt is to describe general techniques of ultrasonic weld testing, using .g:=
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standard criteria, for the most coxnmonly used welcled joints at object temperatures in the range 0 'C
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preparation, performance o.J
60 "C. The specific requirements of this clocument cover the test equipment, E9
of testing, airct reporting. The parameters specified, in particular those for the probes, are
compatible
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with the requirements of IS0 11666 and ISO 23279. aO
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If the joinecl parts are not ol'equal thickness, the smallest thickness shall be considered.
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The techniques ltsed shail be specified' ro(,
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6 Information required prrior to testing
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6.1 Items to be sPecified .(U
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a] method for setting the refertlnce level; _o
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b) type[sJ of parent material and product fbrm [i.e. cast, forged, rolled); C
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rnanufacturing or operation stage at which testing is to be made, including heat treatment, if any;
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dl time and extent of any post-weld heat treatmenU oi lrl
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B] welding procedure or relevant infortnation on the welding process; u)f
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j) extent of testing, inciuding requirertents fbr transverse discontinuities, if relevant; (1)F
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kl testing level; -eE
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ll personnelqualificatiotrlevel; a.J
In adclition to a general knowledge of ultrasonic weld testing, personnel shall aiso be familiar with
testing problemsipecifically associated with the type of welded joints to be tested.
Any equipment used for testing in conjunction with this document shall comply with the requirements
of EN 12668 [all parts].
The f,requency shall be within the range 2 MHzto 5 MHz and shall be selected to consider the properties
of the teit obfect and to com ply w ith the specified acceptance levels, e.g. those of ISO 1 1666.
Higher frequencies may be used to improve range resolution if this is necessary when using standards oi
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foiacceptaice levels based on chzrracterization ofdiscontinuities, e'g. ISO 23279. o
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Lower frequencies may be useci for testing at long sound paths and/or when the material shows high *!o
attenuation.
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7.3.2 Angles of incidencer o
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When testing is carried out with lransverse waves and techniques that require the ultrasonic beam to o
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be reflected from an opposite surface, care shall be taken to ensure that the angle between the beam -u
and the normal to the oppot;ite reflecting surface is between 35" and 70". Where more than one beam --O
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angie is used, at least one of the angle-beim probes used shall conform to this requirement. One of the
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beim angles usecl shall ensLlre thatlhe weld fusion faces are tested at, or as near as possible to, normal NU?
incidenc6. When the use of two or more beam angles is specified, the difference between the nominal Nd)
beam angles shall be 10o or greater' oi6
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Angles of incidepce at the probe ,and opposite reflecting surface, wheu curved, may be determined by coc
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arJwing a sectionaj view of the weld or"in accordance with the techniques given in IS0 16811. Where
angles Jf incidence cannot be det.ermined as specified by this document, the test report shall contain 9o
a imprehensive description of the scans used and the extent of any incomplete coverage caused, ,E.;
together with an explanation of the difficulties encountered' (DF
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7.3.3 Transducer size
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The transducer size shalI be chosen accordir.rg to the ultrasonic path to be used and the frequency. ai)
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The smaller the transducer, the smaller the length and width of the near field, and the larger the beam oA
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spread in the far field at a given fnequency' b
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Srnall probes having 6 mm to 12 mm cliameter transducers (or rectangular transducers of equivalent
greater o)r
areal are therefore most useful r.rrhen worl<ing at short sound p-aths. For longer sound paths, i.e' rO(/)
and greater than 200 mm for angle-beam probes, a trausducer size >f
tnan f OO mm for single-transducer Otf)
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of 12 mm to 24 mm is more suitabie. Aof
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7.3.4 Adaptation of probes to curved scanning surfaces (!
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The gap, g, between lest snrface irnd bottom of the probe shall not be greater than 0,5 mm. o
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For flat probes on cylinclrical or:;pherical surfaces, this requirement can be checked with Formula
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where
If a value forg larger than 0,5 mm results from Formula [1), the probe shall be adapted to the surface
ancl the sensitivlty and range shall be set accordingly.
Iror spherical or complex shaped surfarles, Forrnula [1) shall be applied in both length and width
ciirection of the probe [possible clifferences in curvature and/or probe dimensions).
7.3.5 Couplingmedia
The coupling media shall be in accordarrce with IS0 16810, The coupling tnedium used for range and
r;ensitivity setting and for the test shali be the satne.
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I Testing volume l<
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'Ihe testing volume (see Ejgure 2) is defined as the zone which includes weld and parent material and =
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the wiclth of the heai-affecied zone on eilch side of the weld or at least 10 mm if the width of the heat- E
;rffected zone is not known. (o
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In all cases, scanning shall cover the whole testing volume. If individuai sections of this volume cannot o
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be covered in at leait one scanning clirt:ction, or if the angles of incidetrce with the opposite surface oj LIJ
rlo not rneet the requirements of '7.3.2, alteruative or supplementary ultrasonic techniques or other r-O
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non-destructive techniques shall be agreed upon. This may, in some cases, require removal of the weid c!=
reinforcement. 5L
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Supplementary techniques can reqnire testing using dual-transducer angle-beam probes, creeping oi6
wave probes, further ultrasonic techniqu es or any other suitable method, e.g. liquid penetrant, magnetic (oo
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particie, radiographic testing. In selectirrg alten,ative or suppletnentary techniques, due consideration coE
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ihould be given to the type olweld and probable orientation of any imperfections to be detected.
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9 Preparation ofscanning surfaces .E(;
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Scanning surfaces shall be wide enough to permit the testing volume [see Figure 2J to be fully covered. ^:a
Alternaively, the width of the scanning surfaces may be smaller if equivalent coverage of the testing o'=
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volurne .u,-r ir" achieved by scanning from both the upper and the lower surface of the
joint'
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Scanning surfaces shall be even ancl fre:e from foreign matter likely to interfe_re with,orobe coupling A:F
[e.g. rust, loose scale, weld spatter, notches,
grooves], Waviness of the test surface shall not resultin a aA
gri b"t1a7..n the probe anci test surfaces; greater thatr 0,5 mm. These reqnirements shail be ensured by :u
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lr^esslng, if necesiary. Local variations in surface contotlr, e.g. along the edge of the weld, which result 9>
in a gap"beneath the probe of up to 1 mnr, can only be pennitted if at least one additional beam angle is o)-
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ernpioyed from the aifectecl side at the weld, This additionai scanning is necessary to compensate for ro(/)
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thereduced weid coverage that wili occur with a gap of this dimension. oo)
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Scanning surfaces and surfaces l'rom whicl-r the soutrcl beam is reflected shall allow undisturbed )o
coupling and reflection. (!
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10 Parent metal testing o
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The parent metal, in the scanning zone area (see Figure 2J, shall be tested with straight-beam probes -9
prioi to or after welding, unless it can be demonstrated [e.g. by previous testing during the fabrication o
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processl that the angie-bearn testing ol the weld is not influenced by the presence of the imperfections 0)
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or high attenuation.
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Where iprperfections are found, their influence on the proposed angle-beam testing shall be assessed
and, if n"i"rrr.y, the techniques acijusted correspondingly. When satisfactory coverage by ultrasonic
testing is seriously alfected, other test techniques [e.g. radiographic testingJ shal] be considered'
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b Scanning zone width, not tncluding the width of the weld because of the presence of the weld reinforcement.
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11.1 General
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Setting of range and sensitivity shall be carried out prior to each testittg in accordance with this .v.
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document and tSO 1.681-1", t;rking the influence of temperature into account. The temperature difference o
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during range anci sensitivity setting and during the test shall be within J15 'C. o
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Checks to confirm these sr:ttings shall be performed at least every 4 h and upon completion of the _9
testing. Checks shall also be carried out whenever a system parameter is changed or changes in the o
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equivalent settings are susllectetl. o
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If deviations greater tban2 dB, or 1 o/o of range, are fourrd dr"rring these checks, the corrections given in
Table 2 shali be carrled out.
Table 2 (continued)
Reduction ofthe sensitivitY > 4 dB Setting shall be corrected and all testing carried out with the
3
equipment over the previous period shall be repeated.
Increase in sensitivity > 4 dB Settiug shall be correcteci and all recorded indications shall
4 be re-exarnined.
Range
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1, Deviatiol-rs < 1. %o of the range No action required. o)
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1% ofthe range < deviation <
2 Setting shall be corrected befbre testing is continued' .v,
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2 % ofthe range o
Deviatior-rs > 2 7o of tl're range Setting shall be corrected and testing carried or.rt with the i(
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equipment over the previous period shall be repeated. o
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MHz ALz I ar, s ar-: AL2 | al- s o
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2,0 to 2,5 Dpsn 2,5 mm
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3,0 to 5,0 Dnsn = 1,5 mrn DnsR = 1,5 rnnl Dnsn = 2,0 rnnt Dosn = 2,0 mm DnsR = 3,0 tnrn DlsR = 3,0 mm -9
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Table 4 Reference levels for acceptance Ievels 2 and3 for technique 2 using straight-beam
- scanning with longitudinal waves
Ifthe differences are less than or equal to 2 dB, correction is not required. (tr
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If the differences are greater than 2 dB but smaller than or equal to 12 dB, they shall be compensated for. o
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Iftransfer losses exceed]-.Z dB,ttre reason shall be considered and further preparation ofthe scanning o
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surfaces shall be carried out, ifaprplicable. 6j
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the test object, shalt te measured and, where it is found to vary significantly, corrective actions shall be NU?
considered. N6)
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11.5 Signal-to-noise ratio ooc
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During testing of the weld, the noise level, excluding spltrious surface indicatiotrs, shall remain at least =t
1Z dB below the evaluation ievel. This requirement may be relaxed subject to specification. 9o
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12 Testing levels -eE
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Quality requirements for welded joints are mainly associated with the material, welding
process and
service .or-rditionr. To accomrnodate all of these requirements, this document specifies four testing a.J
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levels [A, B, C, and D). coF
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From testing level A to testing level C, an increasing probability ofdetection is achieved by an inct'easing =LU
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testing coverage, e.g. number ol'scans, surface dressing. Testing ]evel D may he agreed for special (r\
applicition ,ring , written procedure which shall take into account the general requirements of thls o)-
document. rO(,
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In general, the testilg levels are related to quality levels [e.g. IS0 5817]. The appropriate testing .9.\:o
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levJl may te specified"by stand;rrds for testing of welds [e.g. IS0 17635), product standards or other =
docurnents. o
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When IS0 17635 is specified, the recommended testing levels are as given in Table 5-. .(!
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Tarble 5 Recommended testing levels
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Testing level Quality level in ISO 5817 o
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A C,D :(o
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(: By agreement
D Special application
Specific requirements fbr testing levels A to C are given fbr various types of joints in Annex A. The
do not conform
loint types iho*n are ideal "ra,npl"s oniy; where actual weld conditions or accessibility
exactly'to those shown, the testing technique shall be modified to satisfy the general requirements of
this document and the specific tr:siing level required. For these cases, a written test procedure shall be
prepared.
13 Testing techniques
13.1 General
IJltrasonic testing shall be performed in accordance with IS0 16810 with the addition of the
specifications in 13,2 to 145.
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13.2 Manual scan path o
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During angle-beam scanning [as illllstrated in Figure 2], a slight swivelling movement up to an angle of o
approximately 10'on either side of the n,cminal beam direction shall be applied to the probe. xEo)
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:t3.3 Testing for imperfections perpendicular to the testing surface o
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Subsurface planar imperfections pr:rpendicular to the testing surface are difficult to detect with single o
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single-transciucer angle-beam tecl-rniques. For suclt imperfections, specific testing techniques should be oi Lu
con-sidered, particularly for welds in thicker materials. Use of these testing techniques shall be defined r3
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by specification.
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13.4 Location of discontinuities NE;
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'Ihe location of cliscontinuities shall be defined by ref'erence to a coordinate system, e'9. as shown in u)J
as the origin for these measurements. coc
.figur_f. A point on the testing surface striall be selected N=
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Where testing is carried out from more than one surface, reference points shall be established on each 4rg
surface. In this case, care shall be taken to establish a positional relationship between all reference ,=o
points used, so that the absolute location of ail discontinuities can be established from any nominated 0)F
ref-erence point.
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points prior to assembly for welding. ai)
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13.5 Evaluation of indications aA
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13.5.1 General
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All relevant indications above the evaluation level shali be assessed in accordance with 13.5.2 to 13.5.4' rO(,
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The length of a discontinuity, in either the longitudinal or transverse direction {ly, ly), shall, where o
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14 Test report
The test report shall include at least the following information:
3l tire location of tested weld/welded joint, sketch showing geometrical configuration [if lz
o
necessary]; o
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4) a reference to the weldinil procedure, specification and heat tt'eatment; E
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corresponding probe positions;
uJ the maximum echo amplitudes as specified in 13.5.2 and information, if required, on the type and
size of discontirru iLiesj
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Bibliography
ISO 5812 Welding joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys {beam welding
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