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EESTI STANDARD EVS-EN ISO L764O:2OLB

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EVS-EN ISO 17640:201B

EESTI STANDARDI EESSONA NATIONAL FOREWORD

See Eesti standard EVS-EN ISO 1,7640:201.8 Tkris Estonian standard EVS-EN ISO 17640:201,8 o
sisaldab Euroopa standardi EIN ISO 1,7640:201,8 consists of the English text of the European o)
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ingliskeelset teksti. standard EN ISO 17640:2018. vth

Standard on j6ustunud sellellohase teate This standard has been endorsed with a :o)

avaldamisega EVS Teatajas. notification published in the official bulletin of the !


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Estonian Centre for Standardisation. (!
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Euroopa standardimisorganisatsioonid on teinud Date of Availability of the European standard is o
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Euroopa standardi rahvuslikele liikmetele 28.11..201.8. oj tll
kdttesaadavaks 28. 1 1.20 18. -!
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Standard on kdttesaadav Eesti The standard is available from the Estonian Centre 8-?
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Tagasisidet standardi sisu kohta on v6imalik edastada, kasutades EVS-i veebilehel asuvat tagasiside vormi .9 i6
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v6i saates e-kirja meiliaadressile standardiosakond@evs.ee.
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ICS 25.160.40 -v
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Standardite reprodutseerimise ia levitamise 6igus kuulub Eesti Standardikeskusele o
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Andmete paljunclamine, taastekitamine, kopr:erimine, salvestamine elektroonsesse susteemi v6i edastamine tiksk6ik millises G
vormis v6i millisel teel ilma Eesti Standardikeskuse kirjaliku Ioata on keelatud. -q
Kui Teil on kiisimusi standardite autorikaitso kohta, vdtke palun iihendust Eesti Standardikeskusega: o
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Koduleht www.evs.ee; telefon 605 50Ii0; e-p,rst itifo@evs.ee :fi,
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The right to reproduce and distribute standards belongs to the Estonian Centre for Standardisation
No part of this publication may be reproduce,d or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO L764O

NORME EUROPEENNE

EUROPAISCHE NORM November 2018

ICS 25.160,40 Supersedes EN ISO 77640:2017

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English Version o)
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Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing -
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Techniques, testing levels, and assessment [lSO (E

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1,7 640:2018) (E
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Essais non desuuctifs des assernblagt:s soud6s - o
Contr6le par ultrasons - Techniques, nivt:aux d'essai et oi I'x
6valuation (lS0 17640:201tlJ -=
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ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENonll0ctober20lS. \"-93
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions
for giving this 3 '3
European Standard the status ofa national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references-.
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to anv CEN Ico iE
member. ! -*
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, GermanJ' A version in any other language made by 3+
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management I
Centre has the same status as the official versions. pE
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CEN members are the national standards bodies ofAustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma-rk, estonia,fi.8.
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lawia, Lithuania, At
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, E,)
Turkey and United Kingdom. -g I
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EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG

CEN-CEI{ELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B'1040 Brussels

All rights ofexploitation in any form and by any means reserved Rel No. EN ISO 17640:2018 E
O 2018 CEN
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EVS-EN ISO '17640:2018

European foreword

This document IEN 15O1,7640:2018) has been prepared byTechnical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding
and allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 "Welding and allied
processes" the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
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This European Standard sh;rll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an u,
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identical tixt or by endorsemen! at the latest by May 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be IZ
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withdrawn at the latest bY MaY 2O19. xEo)


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Attention is drawn to the pgssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of (u
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. a
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This document supersedes EN ISOt 17 640:201,7. o
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According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the N] (O :.'l
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, (lE
NC
Croatia, Cyp.rr, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Nd)
France, G"irrny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, LaWia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, oli6
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Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, u)=
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Turkey and the United Kingdom, N:
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Endorsement notice .=a
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The text of IS0 17640:2018 has br:en approved by CEN as EN IS0 17 640:201,8 without any modification, -:a
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EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

Contents
Foreword....

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7.3.4 Adaptation of probes to curved scanning surfaces......'." """""""""""""""""' 5 (\I 5
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10 Parent metal testing .
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L4 TestrePort IL
Annex A [normativeJ Testing lel,els fbr various types of welded ioints . .13

Bibliography

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EVS-EN ISO '17640:2018

F'oreword
ISO [theInternational Organization for Standardization] is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (lSO member bodies). The r,vork of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through IS0 technical committees,, Eaclr member body interested in a subject for which a technical
.o**itt.. has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmentai and non-governmental, in liaison with IS0, also take part in the worl<. -e
ISd collaboratei closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission IIECJ on all matters of 0)
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electrotechnical standardization. .v.
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'[he procedures used to develop this document and those intended fbr its further maintenance are *<
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tlesciibed in the ISO/lEC Directives;, Part: 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the io
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6ifferent types of IS0 documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the (E

editorial n"ries of the ISO/lEC Directives, Part 2 [see www.iso.org/directives]' a


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Attention is drawn to the possibilit.y that some of the elements of this document may be [he subject of _.
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patent rights. IS0 shall ,oi b" lTeld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of Yj -o
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any pateit rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or c{=
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on-the IS0 list of patent declarations received [see www.iso.org/patents). 5rz
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Any trade name used ln this docurnent is informatiou given for the convenience of users and does not oli6
constitute an endorsement. (oo
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For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meauing of ISO specific terms and (\l=
expressions reiated to confbrmity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the Fo
World Trade Organization [WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade [TBTJ see wwwis-a 9o
.org/iso/foreworcl.html. .=.h
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This document was prepared by Tec):rnical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, _sE
Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspectictn of welds' or
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Any feedback, question or request for official interpretation related to any aspect of this document =.-i
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slrould be direcied to the Secrbtariat of ISO/TC 44lSC 5 via your national standards body. A complete E9
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listing of these bodies can be found at w:ww.iso.org/nrembers.html. 0fficial interpretations, where they aA
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exist,"are available from this p2gs: https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc-44/home/interpretation.htnll' 6tu
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This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (lSo 17640:2017], which has been technically
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revisecl. The main change compired to the previous edition is that Figure A.4 a] and b] has been
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I NTERNATI ONAL STANDARD EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing -


Techniques, testing levels, and assessment
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I Scope 0)
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This document specifies techniques for the manual ultrasonic testing of fusion-welded joints in metailic
materials of thickness >8 mm which exhibit low ultrasonic attenuation [especially that due to scatterJ
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at object temperatures from 0 'C to 60 "C. It is primarily intended fbr use on lull penetration welded
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joints where both the welded and parent material are ferritic, (!
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Where material-clependent ultral;onic values are specified in this document, they are based on steels o
having an ultrasonic souncl velocity of [5 920 t 50J m/s for longitudinal waves and [3 255 t 30] m/s lor .ttl
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transverse waves. 3;
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This docurnent specifies four testing levels, each corresponding to a different probability of detection of 5-v
imperfections. Guidance on the selection of testing levels A, B, and C is given in Atlnex A' NP
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This riocurnelt specifies that the requirernents of testing level D, which is intended for special (oo ro=
applications, be in accordance with general requirements. Testing level D can only be used when defined rlO
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by specif icaiion. This includes tes ts of metals other than ferritic steel, tests on partial penetration welds, N5
tests with automated equipment, and tests at object temperatures outside the range 0 "C to 60 "C. =(g
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This docurnent can be used for the assessment of discontittuities, fbr acceptance purposes, by either of ,=6
the fbllowi ltg techniques: =,=
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aJ evaluation based prirnarlly on length and echo amplitude of the discontinuity; (E.F
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bl evaluation based on characterization and sizing of the discontinuity by probe movement techniques. J_-
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2 Normative references Eul
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The following docurnents are referrecl to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements gf this: document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies' For ro(,
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undated ref'erences, the latest eclition of the referenced document (including any amendments] applies. >= oo)
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ISO 5577, Non-clestructive testirtg ultrasonic testing Vocabulary ag
- -
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ISO 971.2, Non-destructive testing
- Quatification and certification of NDT personnel o
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IS0 11666, Non-clestructive testing of welds IJltrasonic testirtg- Acceptance levels o
- o
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ISO 16810, Non-destructive testing IJltrasonic testing General principles
- - G
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IS0 16811, Non-destructive testing - ultrssonic testing - Sensitivity and range setting o
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for discontinuities perpendicular
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- [Jltrasonic testing -
ISO 16g26, Non-tlestructive testir,rg Exan'tination V
to the surJace

ISO 17635, Non-clestructive testing of welds - General rules for metallic msterials
ISO Z3Z7g, Non-destructive: testing of welds ultrasonic testing Characterization of discontinuities
- -
in welds

EN 12668 [all parts], Nttn-de:;tructive testing - Churacterization and verification of ultrasonic


examinqtion equipment

O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO '17640:2018

3 Terms and definitions


Itor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5577 and ISO 17635 apply'

IS0 and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://wwwiso.org/obp


http://www.electropedia.org/ o
IEC Electropedia: available at o)
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4 Symbols
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'lhe symbols in Table 1- apply. G


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Table 1 Symbols
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Symbol Definition Unit oi tu
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AL acceptance level o:,
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DpsR diameter of the disk-shaped reflector fflat-bottomed hole) mm 5jz
extension of the rliscontinuity in depth direction mm t-4
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lengtl.r of the dist:ontinuitY mm o, i5
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mm
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1x pro ected length of the discontinuity in the x-directiori -rO
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ly pro ected length of the discontinuity in they-directiotl Inl1l
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p full skip distanct: mm 4o
t thicl<ness ol parent materiala mm .=h
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x position of tl.re discontinuity ir.r the longitudirtal dil'ectior.r mm F6
position ofthe djscontinuity in the transverse direction mm -sE
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lntn (5rz
Z position of the discontinuity in the depth direction
a Ifthe urt)
jorned parl.s are not ofequal thicl<ness, r repr-esellts the smallest thickness. go
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Indications shall be considered to kre originating from either longitudinal or transverse discontinuities, aA
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clepending on the direction of their major dimension with respect to the weld axis, x, in accordance with oL!
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EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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Figure 1 Coordinate system for defining the location of discontinuities
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5 General F6
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The purpose of this docurnelt is to describe general techniques of ultrasonic weld testing, using .g:=
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standard criteria, for the most coxnmonly used welcled joints at object temperatures in the range 0 'C
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preparation, performance o.J
60 "C. The specific requirements of this clocument cover the test equipment, E9
of testing, airct reporting. The parameters specified, in particular those for the probes, are
compatible
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with the requirements of IS0 11666 and ISO 23279. aO
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If the joinecl parts are not ol'equal thickness, the smallest thickness shall be considered.
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The techniques ltsed shail be specified' ro(,
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6 Information required prrior to testing
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6.1 Items to be sPecified .(U
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a] method for setting the refertlnce level; _o
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b] metirod to be used for the evaluation of discontinuities; o


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cl acceptance levels;
d) testing level;
eJ manufacturing ancl operation stage[s] at which the testing is to be carried out;
fl qualificationofpersonnel;
g] extent ofthe testing for transverse discontinuities;
hl requirements for adclitional tandem testing [according to IS0 16826];
O IS0 2018 - All rights reserved
EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

il parent metal testing prior to and/or after welding;

i) whether or not a writtetr test procedure is required;


l(J requirelnents for written test procedures.

6.2 Specific information required before testing


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Ilefore anytesting of awelded joint can tregin, the operator shall have access to the following essentiai o)
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infbrmation: .v,
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a) written test procedure, if required [sree 6.3J;
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b) type[sJ of parent material and product fbrm [i.e. cast, forged, rolled); C
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rnanufacturing or operation stage at which testing is to be made, including heat treatment, if any;
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dl time and extent of any post-weld heat treatmenU oi lrl
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e) joint preparation and dimensions; N=
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B] welding procedure or relevant infortnation on the welding process; u)f
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j) extent of testing, inciuding requirertents fbr transverse discontinuities, if relevant; (1)F
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kl testing level; -eE
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ml procedures for corrective actions when unacceptable discontinuities are revealed. Eo


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6.3 Written test Procedure o)[!
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The definitions and requirements in this doct-tment normally satisfy the need for a written test oDr-
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procedure. >:,
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Where this is not the case, or where the techniques described in this document are not applicahle to the aq
welded joint to be tested, aclditional written test procedures shall be used, if required by specification. o
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7 Requirements for personnel and equipment
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7.1 Personnel qualifications _g
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personlel performing testing in accordance with this document shali be qualified to an appropriate 0)
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levei in ultrasonic tesling in accorclance with ISO 971,2 or equivalent in the relevant industrial sector. Y

In adclition to a general knowledge of ultrasonic weld testing, personnel shall aiso be familiar with
testing problemsipecifically associated with the type of welded joints to be tested.

7.2 Test equipment

Any equipment used for testing in conjunction with this document shall comply with the requirements
of EN 12668 [all parts].

4 O ISO 2018 - AII rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

7.3 Probe parameters

7.3,7 Test frequencY

The f,requency shall be within the range 2 MHzto 5 MHz and shall be selected to consider the properties
of the teit obfect and to com ply w ith the specified acceptance levels, e.g. those of ISO 1 1666.

Higher frequencies may be used to improve range resolution if this is necessary when using standards oi
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foiacceptaice levels based on chzrracterization ofdiscontinuities, e'g. ISO 23279. o
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Lower frequencies may be useci for testing at long sound paths and/or when the material shows high *!o
attenuation.
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7.3.2 Angles of incidencer o
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When testing is carried out with lransverse waves and techniques that require the ultrasonic beam to o
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be reflected from an opposite surface, care shall be taken to ensure that the angle between the beam -u
and the normal to the oppot;ite reflecting surface is between 35" and 70". Where more than one beam --O
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angie is used, at least one of the angle-beim probes used shall conform to this requirement. One of the
8_d
beim angles usecl shall ensLlre thatlhe weld fusion faces are tested at, or as near as possible to, normal NU?
incidenc6. When the use of two or more beam angles is specified, the difference between the nominal Nd)
beam angles shall be 10o or greater' oi6
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Angles of incidepce at the probe ,and opposite reflecting surface, wheu curved, may be determined by coc
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arJwing a sectionaj view of the weld or"in accordance with the techniques given in IS0 16811. Where
angles Jf incidence cannot be det.ermined as specified by this document, the test report shall contain 9o
a imprehensive description of the scans used and the extent of any incomplete coverage caused, ,E.;
together with an explanation of the difficulties encountered' (DF
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7.3.3 Transducer size
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The transducer size shalI be chosen accordir.rg to the ultrasonic path to be used and the frequency. ai)
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The smaller the transducer, the smaller the length and width of the near field, and the larger the beam oA
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spread in the far field at a given fnequency' b
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Srnall probes having 6 mm to 12 mm cliameter transducers (or rectangular transducers of equivalent
greater o)r
areal are therefore most useful r.rrhen worl<ing at short sound p-aths. For longer sound paths, i.e' rO(/)
and greater than 200 mm for angle-beam probes, a trausducer size >f
tnan f OO mm for single-transducer Otf)
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of 12 mm to 24 mm is more suitabie. Aof
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7.3.4 Adaptation of probes to curved scanning surfaces (!
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The gap, g, between lest snrface irnd bottom of the probe shall not be greater than 0,5 mm. o
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For flat probes on cylinclrical or:;pherical surfaces, this requirement can be checked with Formula
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g=a2l+D i1l o
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where

a is the dimension of'the probe in the direction of, curvature, in mm;

D is tl-re diameter of the tel;t object, in tnnl.

If a value forg larger than 0,5 mm results from Formula [1), the probe shall be adapted to the surface
ancl the sensitivlty and range shall be set accordingly.

O ISO 201.8 - Ali rights reserved


I=VS-EN ISO 17640:2018

Iror spherical or complex shaped surfarles, Forrnula [1) shall be applied in both length and width
ciirection of the probe [possible clifferences in curvature and/or probe dimensions).

7.3.5 Couplingmedia
The coupling media shall be in accordarrce with IS0 16810, The coupling tnedium used for range and
r;ensitivity setting and for the test shali be the satne.
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I Testing volume l<
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'Ihe testing volume (see Ejgure 2) is defined as the zone which includes weld and parent material and =
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the wiclth of the heai-affecied zone on eilch side of the weld or at least 10 mm if the width of the heat- E
;rffected zone is not known. (o
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In all cases, scanning shall cover the whole testing volume. If individuai sections of this volume cannot o
o
be covered in at leait one scanning clirt:ction, or if the angles of incidetrce with the opposite surface oj LIJ

rlo not rneet the requirements of '7.3.2, alteruative or supplementary ultrasonic techniques or other r-O
o:,
non-destructive techniques shall be agreed upon. This may, in some cases, require removal of the weid c!=
reinforcement. 5L
r\(D
Nd;
Supplementary techniques can reqnire testing using dual-transducer angle-beam probes, creeping oi6
wave probes, further ultrasonic techniqu es or any other suitable method, e.g. liquid penetrant, magnetic (oo
q)J
particie, radiographic testing. In selectirrg alten,ative or suppletnentary techniques, due consideration coE
N=
ihould be given to the type olweld and probable orientation of any imperfections to be detected.
9o
9 Preparation ofscanning surfaces .E(;
(1)F
Fd
Scanning surfaces shall be wide enough to permit the testing volume [see Figure 2J to be fully covered. ^:a
Alternaively, the width of the scanning surfaces may be smaller if equivalent coverage of the testing o'=
(!lZ
volurne .u,-r ir" achieved by scanning from both the upper and the lower surface of the
joint'
f .-i
O,J
go
Scanning surfaces shall be even ancl fre:e from foreign matter likely to interfe_re with,orobe coupling A:F
[e.g. rust, loose scale, weld spatter, notches,
grooves], Waviness of the test surface shall not resultin a aA
gri b"t1a7..n the probe anci test surfaces; greater thatr 0,5 mm. These reqnirements shail be ensured by :u
t!
oJ

lr^esslng, if necesiary. Local variations in surface contotlr, e.g. along the edge of the weld, which result 9>
in a gap"beneath the probe of up to 1 mnr, can only be pennitted if at least one additional beam angle is o)-
=7'
ernpioyed from the aifectecl side at the weld, This additionai scanning is necessary to compensate for ro(/)
>=
thereduced weid coverage that wili occur with a gap of this dimension. oo)
a|-^
aq
Scanning surfaces and surfaces l'rom whicl-r the soutrcl beam is reflected shall allow undisturbed )o
coupling and reflection. (!
v
.E
o
10 Parent metal testing o
.v,
o
The parent metal, in the scanning zone area (see Figure 2J, shall be tested with straight-beam probes -9
prioi to or after welding, unless it can be demonstrated [e.g. by previous testing during the fabrication o
tJ)

processl that the angie-bearn testing ol the weld is not influenced by the presence of the imperfections 0)
:o
or high attenuation.
Y

Where iprperfections are found, their influence on the proposed angle-beam testing shall be assessed
and, if n"i"rrr.y, the techniques acijusted correspondingly. When satisfactory coverage by ultrasonic
testing is seriously alfected, other test techniques [e.g. radiographic testingJ shal] be considered'

6 O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

o,)
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1 position 1, taking into account the width of the heat-affected zone =(tr
2 position 2 9o
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3 position 3 (l)F
4 heat-aflected zone
F6
^:a
a Width of testing volume. o'F
(trlz
b Scanning zone width, not tncluding the width of the weld because of the presence of the weld reinforcement.
A,J
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Figure 2 Example of tersting volume to be covered when scanning for longitudinal arF
- aA
discontinuities
(r\
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=-
o)F-
ro(,
11 Range and sensitiv'ity setting >f
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11.1 General
o
o
Setting of range and sensitivity shall be carried out prior to each testittg in accordance with this .v.
.(!
document and tSO 1.681-1", t;rking the influence of temperature into account. The temperature difference o
o
during range anci sensitivity setting and during the test shall be within J15 'C. o
.Y
(E
Checks to confirm these sr:ttings shall be performed at least every 4 h and upon completion of the _9
testing. Checks shall also be carried out whenever a system parameter is changed or changes in the o
o
equivalent settings are susllectetl. o
:o
Y
If deviations greater tban2 dB, or 1 o/o of range, are fourrd dr"rring these checks, the corrections given in
Table 2 shali be carrled out.

Table 2 Sensitivity and range corrections


-
Sensitivity
1. Deviations < 2 dB No action lequired.
2 2dB<deviatiotrs4dB Setting shall be corrected before the testing is continued.

O ISO 201.8 - All rights reserved


I=VS-EN ISO 1 7640:20'l 8

Table 2 (continued)
Reduction ofthe sensitivitY > 4 dB Setting shall be corrected and all testing carried out with the
3
equipment over the previous period shall be repeated.
Increase in sensitivity > 4 dB Settiug shall be correcteci and all recorded indications shall
4 be re-exarnined.
Range
oi
1, Deviatiol-rs < 1. %o of the range No action required. o)
al,
1% ofthe range < deviation <
2 Setting shall be corrected befbre testing is continued' .v,
o
2 % ofthe range o
Deviatior-rs > 2 7o of tl're range Setting shall be corrected and testing carried or.rt with the i(
E
.1
equipment over the previous period shall be repeated. o
io
(E

11.2 Reference for sensitivity setting a


o
o
one of the following techniques for setting the reference shall be used. oj LJJ
+-o
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'Il-re use of these techniques may not result in equal test results. N=
5v
Different testing results can occur by usage of different techniques for sensitivity setting' NA
Nd)
oli6
aa
Technique 1: the relerence ls ;r distance-amplitude curve [DAC] fbr side-drilled holes of diameter 6f
3 mm. riO
coc
N:f
Technique 2: the referellces for transverse and longitudinal waves using the distance-gain- =(E
size (DGSJ system based on the diaroeter ofthe disk-shaped reflectors [Dosn] are given in Tables 3 4o
and 4, respectivelY' .= J,
d)F
F6
Technique 3: the reference notch shall be t'ectangular, 1 mm wide with a depth of 1 mm. This
technique applies only fbr the l.hickrress range 8 mm < I < 15 mm and only fbr beam angies >70'. -cE
.g:=
(E-v
5_-{
Technique 4: for the tandem technique, the reference is a disk-shaped reflector [flat-bottomed hole] a'J
of 6 mm diameter [for all thicknesses], perpendicular to the scanning surface. This technique is Eo
coF
applicable only for beam angle 45" and thickness f > 40 mm. aA
=Lu
b ttl
The length of the side-clrilled holes and notches shall be greater than the width of the sound beam at (,\
-20 dB amplitude. o)F
ro(/)
Reference levels for acceptance levels 2 and 3 for technique 2 using angle-beam
>=
oo)
Table 3
- scanning with transverse waves
.9 i6
Au)f
f
Nominal thickness of parent material, o
o
probe .v.
Bmm<f<15mm 15 mm < f < 40 mnr 40mm<t<100n.rm .o
frequency o-

^Lz I
o
MHz ALz I ar, s ar-: AL2 | al- s o
.!z
2,0 to 2,5 Dpsn 2,5 mm
= Dosn = 2,5 mm DnsR = 3,0 mm Dosn = 3,0 mm (o

3,0 to 5,0 Dnsn = 1,5 mrn DnsR = 1,5 rnnl Dnsn = 2,0 rnnt Dosn = 2,0 mm DnsR = 3,0 tnrn DlsR = 3,0 mm -9
o
o
o
:(E
:z
Table 4 Reference levels for acceptance Ievels 2 and3 for technique 2 using straight-beam
- scanning with longitudinal waves

Nominal hickness of parent material,


probe 40mm<t<100mm
frequency Bmm<f<15mm 15mm<f<40mtrl
MHz ALz I ar- s ALZ I als ALz I ar.:
2,0 to2,5 Dosn = 2,5 mm Dosn = 2,5 mtn DpsR = 3,0 mm DosR = 3,0 mm
3,0 to 5,0 Dnsn = 2,0 mrn DosR = 2,0 mm Dosn = 2,0 mm Dnsn = 2,0 mm I)p5p = 3,6 ,,,tr., DlsR = 3,0 mm

8 O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

11.3 Evaluation levels


All indicatious equal to or exceeding the following levels shall be evaiuated.
The evaluation levels for techniques 1 to 4 are given in IS0 11666:2018, Tabie A.1.

11.4 Transfer correctiort


o
When separate biocks are used for establishing reference levels, a measurement shall be made of the o)
o
transfer diff"."n."r, between test object and reference block, at a representative number of locations. -v
o
Suitable techniques are described in IS0 16811. *!
0)

Ifthe differences are less than or equal to 2 dB, correction is not required. (tr
Ec
o
If the differences are greater than 2 dB but smaller than or equal to 12 dB, they shall be compensated for. o
o
Iftransfer losses exceed]-.Z dB,ttre reason shall be considered and further preparation ofthe scanning o
ul
surfaces shall be carried out, ifaprplicable. 6j
+-o
o:,
N=
When there al'e no apparent reasons for high correctiot't values, the attenuation, at various locations on
8-d
the test object, shalt te measured and, where it is found to vary significantly, corrective actions shall be NU?
considered. N6)
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11.5 Signal-to-noise ratio ooc
N.a
During testing of the weld, the noise level, excluding spltrious surface indicatiotrs, shall remain at least =t
1Z dB below the evaluation ievel. This requirement may be relaxed subject to specification. 9o
.ah
OF
F6
12 Testing levels -eE
o'-
(5-Y
Quality requirements for welded joints are mainly associated with the material, welding
process and
service .or-rditionr. To accomrnodate all of these requirements, this document specifies four testing a.J
go
levels [A, B, C, and D). coF
aA
From testing level A to testing level C, an increasing probability ofdetection is achieved by an inct'easing =LU
6tu
testing coverage, e.g. number ol'scans, surface dressing. Testing ]evel D may he agreed for special (r\
applicition ,ring , written procedure which shall take into account the general requirements of thls o)-
document. rO(,
>:,
ot,,
In general, the testilg levels are related to quality levels [e.g. IS0 5817]. The appropriate testing .9.\:o
ao
levJl may te specified"by stand;rrds for testing of welds [e.g. IS0 17635), product standards or other =
docurnents. o
o
.v.

When IS0 17635 is specified, the recommended testing levels are as given in Table 5-. .(!
o-
o
o
-v.
Tarble 5 Recommended testing levels
- (E

-9
Testing level Quality level in ISO 5817 o
o
o
A C,D :(o
\<
Ei B

(: By agreement
D Special application

Specific requirements fbr testing levels A to C are given fbr various types of joints in Annex A. The
do not conform
loint types iho*n are ideal "ra,npl"s oniy; where actual weld conditions or accessibility
exactly'to those shown, the testing technique shall be modified to satisfy the general requirements of
this document and the specific tr:siing level required. For these cases, a written test procedure shall be
prepared.

O IS0 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:20'18

13 Testing techniques

13.1 General
IJltrasonic testing shall be performed in accordance with IS0 16810 with the addition of the
specifications in 13,2 to 145.
oi
13.2 Manual scan path o
u)
.v,
During angle-beam scanning [as illllstrated in Figure 2], a slight swivelling movement up to an angle of o
approximately 10'on either side of the n,cminal beam direction shall be applied to the probe. xEo)
(!
!
:t3.3 Testing for imperfections perpendicular to the testing surface o
o
Subsurface planar imperfections pr:rpendicular to the testing surface are difficult to detect with single o
0)
single-transciucer angle-beam tecl-rniques. For suclt imperfections, specific testing techniques should be oi Lu
con-sidered, particularly for welds in thicker materials. Use of these testing techniques shall be defined r3
Of
c.t E
by specification.
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13.4 Location of discontinuities NE;
oi6
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'Ihe location of cliscontinuities shall be defined by ref'erence to a coordinate system, e'9. as shown in u)J
as the origin for these measurements. coc
.figur_f. A point on the testing surface striall be selected N=
tso
Where testing is carried out from more than one surface, reference points shall be established on each 4rg
surface. In this case, care shall be taken to establish a positional relationship between all reference ,=o
points used, so that the absolute location of ail discontinuities can be established from any nominated 0)F
ref-erence point.
F6
at3
(I,=
In the case ol circumf'erential weldl;, this can require the establishment of the inner and outer ref'erence (!-Y
points prior to assembly for welding. ai)
E9
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13.5 Evaluation of indications aA
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13.5.1 General
o)F
All relevant indications above the evaluation level shali be assessed in accordance with 13.5.2 to 13.5.4' rO(,
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13.5.2 Maximum echo amplitude
o
The echo amplitude shal1 be maximized by probe movement and recorded in relation to the o
)z
reference level. .(!
o-
o
o
)<
13.5.3 Discontinuity length (o

-9
The length of a discontinuity, in either the longitudinal or transverse direction {ly, ly), shall, where o
o
possible, be determined using the ter:hnique specified in the acceptance levels standard, unless 0)
:(E

otherwise agreed, Y

13.5.4 Discontinuity height


The height of a discontinuity shall only Lre determined if required by specification.

13.5.5 Characterization of discontinutities


If specified, discontinuities shall br: characterized in accordance with ISO 23279.

10 O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

14 Test report
The test report shall include at least the following information:

aJ an ider,tification of the object under test:

1l the material and product form;


2) the dimensions; oi
o)
al,

3l tire location of tested weld/welded joint, sketch showing geometrical configuration [if lz
o
necessary]; o
*(
!
4) a reference to the weldinil procedure, specification and heat tt'eatment; E
(E

(!
5] the state of manufacture; a
o
6) the surface conditions; _.[rJ
o
o)
7) the temperature of the test object; --o
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N=

bl the contract requirements, e,g. specifications, guidelines, special agreements; U_


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Nd)
cl the place and date of tes;ting; oli6
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dl an identification of test orgartizations and identification and certification of operator; -rC
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N:f
eJ the maker and type of the ultrasonic instrument with identification number, if required; =(!
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fl the maker, type, nominal frecluency, size oftransducer and actual angle ofincidence ofprobes used .=a
with identification number, i{ required; (1)F
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lg(Ir
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b) an identification of ref'erence blocks used with a sketch, if necessary; (!F
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hl the coupiing medium; A,J
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il the testing level[s] and reference to written procedure when used; <oF
aU)
E I]J
il the extent of testing; 6t!
(,\
k) Ihe location of Lhe scantting areas; o)r
L..
rO U)
>5
rl the reference points and detarils of the coordinate system used as specified in 13.4; oo)
.c i6
u)o
m) an identification of probe pos;itions, as specified in Annex A or by use of a sketch; =
a
G
nl the range setting; .v.
.(!
o-
ol the method and values used for sensitivity setting (gain settlng for reference levels and values used o
o
for transfer corrections]; tz
o
p) the reference levels; -q
o
o
o
:(!
ql the result of the parent mater:ial test; \z
r) the standards for acceptauce levels;

s) the deviations from this docttment or contract requirements;

t.) the coordinates of the discontinuities, as specified in 13.4, with details of associated probes and
corresponding probe positions;

uJ the maximum echo amplitudes as specified in 13.5.2 and information, if required, on the type and
size of discontirru iLiesj

O IS0 2018 - All rights reserved \L


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

vl the lengths of discontinuities as specified in 13.5'3;

w] the results of evaluation accorcling to specified acceptance levels;

xJ a reference to this document, i.e. IS0 17640.

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L2 O IS0 2018 - AII rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

Annex A
Inormative)

Testing levels for various types of welded ioints


(.)
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See Figures A.1 to AJ and Tables A.1 to AJ. lc
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.9 io
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, W [shown on one side only, but can be mirrored about the weld centre line]
X, Y Z probe po:sitions Aut:
scanning zone width [SZW] related to sl<ip distance, p, to cover the testing volume o
(E
[see Clause UJ -rz

full-skip distance .o
o-
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Figure A.1 -- Examples of probe positions for a butt ioint


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O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved l3


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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L4 O ISO 2018 - All rights Leserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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a, b, c, d, g scanning z;one width indicators (E'=
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f thicl<ness f.i
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Examples of probe positions for a structural T-ioint
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O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved 15


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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16 O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


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O IS0 2018 - Ali rights reserved 17


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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18 O ISO 2018 - AII rights leserved


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O IS0 2018 - All rights reserved t9


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20 O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved 21


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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",) O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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O IS0 2018 - All rights reserved 23


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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24 O IS0 2018 - All rights reserved


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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O IS0 2018 * All rights reserved 2S


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

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O ISO 2018 - All rights reserved 29


EVS-EN ISO 17640:2018

Bibliography

ISO 5812 Welding joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys {beam welding
- Fusion-welde.d
excluded) Quality levels for imperfectiorts
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