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第二节:be 动词的句型运用

一,be 动词的肯定句
句型:主语 + be 动词...
I am a doctor.我是一名医生。
Mary is at work.玛丽在工作。
He is very smart.他非常聪明。
It is a nice day.今天天气晴朗。
You are my only friend.你是我唯一的朋友。
They are students.他们是学生。

二,be 动词的否定句
句型:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + not...(在 be 动词后面加 not)
I am not Tom.我不是汤姆。
It is not a cat, but a dog.这不是猫,而是狗。
We are not classmates. 我们不是同学。

三,be 动词的一般疑问句
1,句型:be 动词 + 主语...?(将 be 动词和主语调换位置)
肯定句:They are coworkers. 他们是同事。
疑问句:Are they coworkers? 他们是同事吗?
肯定句:The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
疑问句:Is the book on the table? 书是在桌子上吗?

2,回答方式:
肯定回答:Yes,主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)...
否定回答:No,主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + not.
--Are they coworkers? 他们是同事吗?
--Yes, they are. 是的,他们是的。
--No, they are not. 不,他们不是。

四,be 动词的特殊疑问句
1,句型:特殊疑问词 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 主语...?
2,特殊疑问词:
who 谁
when 什么时候
where 什么地点
why 为什么
what 什么
how 怎么样

仅供内部交流使用,未经允许,请勿传播,谢谢配合。 1
who 你是谁?
where 你在哪里?
what are you? 你是什么?
how 你怎么样?
when are you here? 你什么时候在这?
why are you here? 你为什么在这?

五,作业
(一),请熟读以下内容并提交语音。语音时长尽量控制在 120 秒以内,所以要
先练练熟哦。
I am a doctor.
Mary is at work.
He is very smart.
It is a nice day.
You are my only friend.
They are students.
I am not Tom.
It is not a cat, but a dog.
We are not classmates.
They are coworkers.
Are they coworkers?
The book is on the table.
Is the book on the table?
Are they coworkers?
Yes, they are.
No, they are not.
Who are you?
Where are you?
What are you?
How are you?
When are you here?
Why are you here?

(二),仿句练习
例子:That is a book.
否定句:That is not a book.
疑问句:Is that a book?
回答: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
1). This is a coat.(外套)
否定句:
疑问句:
回答:

仅供内部交流使用,未经允许,请勿传播,谢谢配合。 2
2). I am a student.
否定句:
疑问句(人称换成 you,你是一个学生吗?):
回答:

3). You are a star.(明星)


否定句:
疑问句:
回答:

(三),请根据中文在横线上填上适当的特殊疑问词,完成句子
_______ are you?你是谁?
_______ is he here? 他什么时候在这里?
_______ are you from?你来自哪里?
_______ are you here?为什么你在这里?
_______ is this? 这是什么?
_______ is everything? 一切怎么样?

仅供内部交流使用,未经允许,请勿传播,谢谢配合。 3

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