RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Rút gọn thành V-ing (khi động từ trong
mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động)
Rút gọn thành Ved/3 (khi động từ trong
mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động)
The man who is standing over there is
=The man standing over there is my boyfriend.
The man who was appointed the captain of the
team is my boyfriend.
= The man appointed the captain of the team is
my boyfriend.

Rút gọn thành to V (khi câu có the last, He's the last man that entered the room
the first, the second, the next, the only ... = He's the last man to enter the room.
hoặc so sánh hơn nhất)

LUYỆN TẬP
Question 1. Laura always buys products ___________________ on social media.
A. advertising B. to advertise
C. advertise D. advertised
Question 2. Employers tend to value those _________________ are willing to work overtime.
A. whom B. who C.which D. where
Question 3. The covid-19 pandemic _____________ has hit many parts of the world is very serious.
A. that B. of which C. when D. where
Question 4. The health declaration app NCOVI,____ by the Ministries of Information and
Communications and Health, is very popular with Vietnamese people.
A. create B. created C. which created D. creating
Question 5. Tom was the youngest member___ in the workshop.
A. participated B. participate C. being participated D. to participate
Question 6. Adults seem very interested in the environmental campaign ___school students by a
team of high school students.
A. promote B. promoting C. promoted D. to promote
Question 7. Lucy often spends her weekend taking care of old people from ___diabetes.
A. suffered B.suffering C. to suffer D. to be suffered
Question 8. Those ___some serious symptoms should report to the health service centre.
A.develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
Question 9. More and more people follow the 5K message, ______ helps contain the spread of the
virus.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
Question 10. The science museum ______________ we visited last week was crowded with tourists.
A.where B. who C. whose D. which
Question 11. Susan is always the first student ___________ her hands to answer my questions.
She's very intelligent.
A. raised B. to raise C. who raise D. raise
Question 12. Our family relocated to Paris,____________ we lived for 5 years.
A. which B. when C. where D. whom
Question 13. Our organisation is dedicated to helping young children ________________
A. abused B. abuse C. to abuse D. abusing
Question 14. The play _________________ for the first time in 2005 will be adapted for television.
A. perform B. to perform C. which performed D. performed
15. Recently, there have been a lot of stories about the earthquake_______hit our town two years
ago.
A. what B. whom C. that D. who
Question 16. The disabled man______________ you saw at the bank was not a real criminal.
A. whose B. which C. where D. whom
Question 17. My father is the man _______________ achievements I really admire.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
Question 18. Many of the tourist destinations_____________ in this brochure offer special deals.
A. feature B. featured C. to feature. D. been featured
Question 19. They produced a special face mask __________ can protect you from fine dust.
A. which B. what C. who. D. whom
Question 20. Species__________ by illegal hunting are vulnerable to extinction.
A. threatened B. threatening C. to threaten D. threaten
Question 21. Final year students at Oxford University______ said that they felt uncertain about the
future
D. surveyed A. surveying B. who surveyed C. survey
Question 22. One student's phone rang,_______________distracted other students from their work.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. that
Question 23. I've just talked to one of the students___________you share a room with.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. when
Question 24. This is the most terrible landslide_____________people of this disadvantaged area.
A. affected B. affects C. to affect D. affect
Question 25. There is a growing interest in meetings___________ dow via Zoom and Google Meet
D. conducting A. conducted B. to conduct C. conduct

EXERCISE 2
Question 1. I couldn't remember the time_____________there was no internet
A. what B. who C. which D. when
Question 2. It was in this house_________________.
A.where I was born B. in which I was born C. that I was born D. I was born
Question 3. Marie Curie was the first and only woman______________ two Nobel Prizes.
C. to have won D. to be won A. who win B. that wins
Question 4. I think the Chinese are the people______________habits are the most peculiar to us.
A. which B.whom C. when D. whose
Question 5. I saw several buildings,_____________ were damaged by the earthquake.
A. most of which B.most of them C. all of whom D. some of whose
Question 6. The people____________ to she was speaking didn't know German
A. who B. whose C.that D.whom
Question 7. The restaurant_______________ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city.
A. where B. which C. that D. whom
Question 8. I never forget the time street___________ my motorbike broke down in a very crowded
A. where B. what C.when D. in which
Question 9. The top model about________________I was telling you is on TV now.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
Question 10. Mexico City,___ is the fastest growing city in the world, has a very large population.
A. what B. that C. whose D. which
Question 11. Before coming to my office, please check the appointments____________ official
calendar.
A. that B. why C. when D.where
Question 12. She is talking about the author,__________book is one of the best-sellers this year
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
Question 13. He bought all the books_______________ are needed for the next exam.
A. that B. what C. those D. who
Question 14. The reason_________________ I phoned him was to invite him to a party
A. what B. whose C.why D. which
Question 16. The children,_________________ parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
Question 17. Do you know the boy,__________________we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. who D.whom
Question 18. The man__next to me kept talking during the film, __really annoyed me.
A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what D.sitting/ who
Question 19. The old lady______________ we were travelling told us her life story
A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D.whom
Question 20. The purse_____________ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A. which C. whose D. whom B. what
Question 21. I called my cousin,__is a mechanic,to fix my car,__was broken.
A. who/ which B. that/ all of which C. who/ all of which D. who/what
Question 22. My only blue tie,__ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A. that B. whose C.which D. whom
Question 23. This is the village_______________ my family and I lived for six years.
A in which B. that C. on which D. in where
Question 24. Is that the man ____________________?
A.whom you lent the money C. you lent the money
B.whom did you lend the money D. you lent the money to
Question 25. She is a famous actress ____________________everybody admires.
A.whom B. who B. to which D. of whom
Question 26. The wedding party,______________I was the guest of honor, was jovial.
A.at that B. to which C. to that D. at which
Question 27. The food ____________I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
Question 28. The old building__________ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
Question 29. Lots of women work in the office,______
A. many of them B. of which many C. many of which D. many of whom
Question 30. They would like a teacher enjoy their work___ native language is English.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

EXERCISE 3
1. The girl ______ marks were the highest in the 2002 provincial examination in English was My Linh.
A. that B. which C. whose D. why
2. Here are some contracts__________they may sign at the meeting.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. where
3. The woman______________ you mentioned is the president of a company.
A. which B. whose C. who D.whom
4. When we use a word______________meaning is not certain, we may be asked to define it
A whose B. which C. that D. where
5. The police have been looking for the reason_____ corrupted the amount of over eight billion dong.
A. where. B. which C. that D why
6. The river along________I used to walk in the childhood is going to be made deeper.
A. where B. which C. that D. Ø
7. This message____________ is sent by D&D Company, is very important.
A. that B. which C. that D. which
8. English__________________is my favorite language, is spoken all over the world.
A. where B. which C. which D. where
9. The director consoled Mr. Brown______________ daughter has had the ear accident.
A. whose B. whose C.whom D. who
10. The Asian Games_______are held every four years within Asia, been advancing in all aspects.
A. when B. where C. which D.who
11. Henry won the first place in the race _______________surprised many people.
A. which B.why C.that D.who
12. He sent us five compositions,________________are well-organized
A. two of them C.two of which B. two of who D. two of whom
13. The concert ____________we are will take place on Sunday
A.which B.whom C.to which D.to whom
14. Paris ________ is the capital of France, is one of the most exciting cities in the world
A. who B. where C. which D. where
15. Dr. Santo___________ is the president of the university, will give a specch at the
commencement ceremonies.
A who B.whom C.which D.that
16. The earthquake_________________ occurred in Kobe in 1995 caused severe damage
A.which B.that C. when D. Ø
17. Malaysia_________ is a country in South-East Asia, is a member of the Association of South
East Asia Nations.
A.which B. that C.× D. where
18. People are cutting down a lot of trees in the forests__an change the weather conditions.
A.which B. that C.who D. Ø
19. Fashion designer Calvin Klein __________graduated from New York's Fashion Institute of
Technology in 1964, is particularly known for his jeans.
A.who B. whom C.who D.whom
20. Many Moore was born in New Hampshire and raised in Orlando, Florida, _____________she
became a local celebrity by singing national anthems for area sports teams.
A. when B. where C.why D.how