How Naveen Patnaik changed Odisha

Sources
Introduction
● https://theprint.in/india/hunger-deaths-to-rice-bowl-how-odishas-kalahandi-balangir-k
oraput-corridor-turned-a-corner/784677/
● https://m.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=18810
● https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/behind-odishas-transformation/2496671/
● https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/odishas-silent-march-to-medium-inco
me-group/article66116862.ece
● https://orienvis.nic.in/index1.aspx?lid=27&mid=1&langid=1&linkid=25
● https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/rbi-refuses-to-bail-out-orissa-govt
-198020401072_1.html

1.1 Battle for Odisha

● https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44145916.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Acf5588ffa26b4fa
db7d264e665303042
● https://budget.odisha.gov.in/uploadDocuments/Odisha_Budget_E-Book.pdf
● https://ddceutkal.ac.in/Syllabus/MA_history/Paper-17.pdf
● https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/33605/1/11010366.pdf

1.2 Ineffective colonial government

● https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4399280.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3A6b3f2938318
5ce7cf346662640f55a46&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1
● https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3516197.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Ab3d766e5110
31a26fc5f71ba5c4292c7&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1

1.3 Lack of financial resources

● https://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2013/04/wp05_nipfp_032.pdf
● https://budget.odisha.gov.in/uploadDocuments/Odisha_Budget_E-Book.pdf
● https://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1952_4/21/orissa_finances.pdf
● https://pragativadi.com/a-revisit-to-bhubaneswar-after-16-years-musings-of-a-retired-
civil-servant/

2. How Odisha changed its finances

● https://odishabytes.com/odisha-among-5-states-to-record-steepest-decline-in-poverty
-puri-has-least-number-of-poor/
● https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/odishas-silent-march-to-medium-inco
me-group/article66116862.ece
● https://www.bankofbaroda.in/-/media/project/bob/countrywebsites/india/eauction2/20
23/23-09/the-question-of-state-debt-04-07.pdf

3.1 Fiscal Reforms

 ● https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/the-economy-of-odisha-a-profile-0199464782-97801
99464784.html

3.1.1. Major privatisation measures

● https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/the-economy-of-odisha-a-profile-0199464782-97801
99464784.html
● https://prsindia.org/files/budget/budget_state_finance_report/2022/State%20of%20St
ate%20Finances%202022-23.pdf
● https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2012/April/engpdf/53-62.pdf
● https://www.teriin.org/sites/default/files/2018-02/2001ER63%20Case%20study.pdf

3.1.2. Reducing salary and pension expenditure

● https://www.teriin.org/sites/default/files/2018-02/2001ER63%20Case%20study.pdf
● https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/the-economy-of-odisha-a-profile-0199464782-97801
99464784.html
● https://ir.nbu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/3758/1/Vol.%2013_March-October%202017
_01.pdf
● https://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2013/04/wp05_nipfp_032.pdf
● https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2022/may/03/odishas-journey-of-ch
ange-and-hope-with-the-new-indian-express-2449319.html

3.2 Welfare schemes

● https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/un-felicitates-odisha-for-its-disaster-manageme
nt-model-during-phailin-43087
● https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/naveen-odisha-state-witnesses-transformati
on-under-cm-naveen-patnaik/article38482544.ece
● https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333943657_Impact_of_Self_Help_Groups_
on_Rural_Livelihood_and_Women_Empowerment_A_micro-analysis_in_Odisha#:~:t
ext=The%20study%20found%20that%20SHGs,the%20women%20has%20significan
tly%20increased.
● https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2022/09/30/how-the-enigmatic-naveen-patnai
k-changed-odisha.html

4.1: "IAS" state

● https://twitter.com/arvindgunasekar/status/1716487496106758196/photo/1
● https://www.instagram.com/vkpandian.odisha/?hl=en
● https://theprint.in/ground-reports/odisha-is-becoming-an-ias-state-patnaik-pandian-co
mbo-is-changing-grammar-of-governance/1758003/
● https://thewire.in/politics/odisha-ias-officer-karthikeyan-pandian-naveen-patnaik-succ
essor

4.2 Reduced Welfare spending

● https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/the-economy-of-odisha-a-profile-0199464782-97801
99464784.html
● https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2022/apr/02/odisha-revenue-surplu
s-mainly-due-to-decline-in-spending-audit-report-2437078.html

4.3 Regional inequality

 ● https://sci-hub.do/https://doi.org/10.1177/0976747920961934
● https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75520/1/MPRA_paper_75520.pdf

4.2 Failure of privatisation reforms

● https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2012/April/engpdf/53-62.pdf
● https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-and-current-affairs/story/reliance-infra-p
ower-discoms-license-cancelled-243095-2015-03-05
● https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/article30244839.ece
● https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S030142150000063X
● https://thewire.in/energy/india-power-sector-privatisation

5. Conclusion
● https://thewire.in/government/in-standing-by-missionaries-of-charity-naveen-patnaik-r
eaffirms-his-secular-outlook