TOOLBOX TALK TOPIC: LADDER USAGE AND INSPECTION

MAIN CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS INVOLVING LADDERS

1. Climbing or descending improperly.
2. Failure to secure ladder – top and bottom.
3. Structural failure of ladder itself.
4. Carrying objects in hands while climbing or descending.

SAFETY RULES FOR LADDERS

1. Build ladders to safe standards using thoroughly seasoned lumber, straight
grained and free of knots, decay and irregularities.
2. Inspect ladders at frequent, regular intervals; if any ladder is found defective,
repair or discard it. NEVER use a defective ladder.
3. If a preservative is necessary use shellac, clear varnish or two coats of oil; do
not paint it conceals defects.
4. Avoid the use of metal ladders when the possibility of contact with electrical
power exists.
5. Clean mud or greasy substances from your shoes before climbing up or down
a ladder and help its rungs free from oil or grease.
6. Place the ladder securely against a solid backing at a safe angle of about 75
degrees with the horizontal.
7. Secure the base with floor cleats, nails, non-slip feet or other safe means.
8. Place the ladder so the top extends 900mm above the point of bearing and tie
off or secure the top against accidental movement.
9. Always face the ladder and hold on with both hands, whether climbing up or
down.
10. Work facing the ladder and hold on with one hand.
11. Move the ladder, as the work requires. It is dangerous to reach out too far
from the ladder in any direction.
12. Use a safety belt if the type of work requires it.
13. Carry tools in pockets or sheaths designed for them or in suitable bags
strapped to back. The best method is to hoist tools and other objects with a
rope and bucket.
14. It is unsafe to use a ladder as a horizontal member of a scaffold.

TEST – ANSWER TRUE OR FALSE

1. It is safe to use a ladder as a horizontal member. True or false

2. The top of the ladder doesn’t have to extend above

the point of bearing. True or false

3. You should climb down a ladder facing the ladder True or false
and using both hands.