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Configuration Management: Radio Network Design For Roll Outs
Configuration Management: Radio Network Design For Roll Outs
• Parameters are organised into Managed Object Classes (MOC) that follow a
hierarchical structure containing three main areas :
– Radio Network Parameters (RNW) Focus of the training
– Site Configuration Parameters (HW)
– LTE BTS Transport Parameters (FTM)
• Majority of MOCs are stable between releases but some of them can be
added/removed between releases. Same applies for the parameters under each
MOC. They can be found in NOLS Operating Documentation
• Not all MOCs are mandatory (i.e. they don’t need to be configured)
BTSSCL LCELL
PLMN MRBTS
MHA
LNBTS
RET
FTM
RMOD Site
Configurati
SMOD
ADIPNO on
Parameters
CTRLTS MTRACE
SYNC STPG
LNADJ LNADJL
TAC LTAC
GTPU
IPNO IEIF IVIF
LNCEL CDFIM
ETHLK QOS
PRMNL GFIM GNFL
IPSECC IPRT
LNADJG IAFIM
CERTH INTP
LNADJW IRFIM
UNIT IPRM
LNADLP LNHOG
AMRG IHCP
SCTP LNHOIF
PPTT BFD
LNMME LNHOW
OAMPRF BFDGRP
MODRED MODPR LNREL
TOPIK
MORED MOPR REDRT FTM
TWAMP Parameters
RNW UFFIM
Parameters
Soc Classification level
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Parameter Configuration
• Golden System Configuration Files (SCF) are xml files containing the basic MOCs
and related parameters to create a commissioning file or a template for a site
• Vendor specific (i.e. hidden parameters) are not part of the SCF
• Contents of the SCF vary depending on the LTE variant (FDD or TDD) and on the
different releases
• Even within the same release, there are different versions of SCF with newer
versions containing more features implemented in the meantime
• Once P8 milestone for a Release has been reached the contents of the SCF are
frozen. Recommendation is always to use the latest SCF available
• Other parameter values in SCF are the result of a workaround for some issue (network or
UE) that may be removed in future release/SW-version
• All cases of differences between PDDB default values and Golden SCF should be
documented in the corresponding GMC scenario within the Parameter Knowledge
Database (PKDB):
RL20
RL25
RL30
• RMOD object:
• Type of RF module is specific to the frequency used
• Amount of RF modules per site depends on the site configuration. E.g. 3 cells
site with 2Tx MIMO 2
• Distributed case : 3 RF modules (1 RF module per cell)
• ‘Normal configuration’: 2 RF modules ( to cover for the 3 cells)
• SMOD object:
• To define the type of system module (FSME) and the technology used (EUTRA)
• Relation between antenna ports used and antenna lines may not be so intuitive
• Parameters involved:
• lcrId: ID of the Local Cell Resource ( i.e. cell/sector ID). Unique value in the eNB
for each cell
• antId: Identifies the specific antenna port in the Radio Module for the antenna
line. Range and step: ANT1 (0), ANT2 (1), ANT3 (2), ANT4 (3), ANT5 (4), ANT6
(5)
• antlId: Identifies the specific antenna line
• rModId: Identifies the Radio Module
• 1RF module required per sector in order to have the 2x2 MIMO
Downlink
Uplink
• UE reads the system information within Idle mode to acquire parameters needed
to complete cell selection and reselection
• System information is broadcast using a Master Information Block (MIB) and a
series or System Information Blocks(SIB)
• SIB1..3 are mandatory
• SIB 4,5,6,7,8 are optional and are defined within LNCEL
• All these
parameters are
part of LNCEL
object
Theory:
• All parameters in IAFIM are optional i.e.
– No need to define intra-frequency idle
mode neighbours
– UE does not need SIB4 as it evaluates
the available found neighbour cells +
any additional cells defined in SIB4 if
configured
• IAFIM only needs to be created to give some special cell reselection offset (other than 0) to
certain neighbour cells or to blacklist cells
Practice:
• Recommendation is to create a ‘dummy’ SIB4 as it is required for certain terminals e.g.
Huawei LTE-USB sticks otherwise they crash
• If IAFIM object is created them either blacklisted cells OR neighbour cells need to be defined
– It is enough to configure a ‘dummy’ PCI in IAFIM
– SIB4 periodicity in this case can also be longer
•
Soc Classification level
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Intra frequency cell reselection
Practical Experience
• qOffsetCell (the offset for the neighbouring cells) is in the IAFIM object and has to
be defined separately for each neighbour relation (defined by the neighbours’ PCI).
• Issue: It is not convenient to maintain. E.g. If creating a new PCI plan it is also
necessary to change the PCIs in all the IAFIM objects
• Solution: To ”move” all the offset to the qHyst (the offset for the serving cell)
• E.g. instead of defining qHyst = 1dB and qOffsetCell = 2 dB to change qHyst to 3
dB and qOffsetCell to 0 (or don’t define the IAFIM at all)
IRFIM object
• ADJL configuration
Inter-Frequency
Parameters
• LNBTS/LNADJW to define
candidate 3G neighbor cell
information for handover
• Identifier 0 originally a bug
• LNCEL/Related LNADJW
instance list needs to be
created with “WCDMA Cell
Index ID” according to 3G
neighbor lists need for that
LTE cell. Create per 3G
neighbor cells
Soc Classification level LNADJW-x = LNADJW: lnAdjWIndex
42 © Nokia Siemens Networks
IRAT to WCDMA
LNCEL
• LNCEL/LNHOW
needs to be created
per 3G neighbor
frequency
• One LNHOW
needed per
frequency
• LNCEL/UFFIM
needs to be
created per 3G
neighbor
frequency for
cell reselection
Connected Mode:
• Blacklisting for (X2 or X2&S1) HO between an LTE cell and intra/inter- frequency
list of cells
• LNCEL: blackListTopo (part of blackListHoL)
• Blacklisting between an LTE cell and a WCDMA/GSM cell
• LNCEL: cellblacklisted (WCDMA/GSM)
• X2 blacklisted eNB Id: related to (RL30) ANR fully UE based
• LNBTS: glbNbEnbIdX2LinkBlacklist
• (RL30) LTE cell blacklisted to be HO target of another LTE cell. Applies in addition
to blackListTopo
• LNREL: handoverAllowed
• parameter lnAdlpInf
provides a reference to
the LNADLP object if the
cell is configured to be a
S1-HO target too
• LNADJL is created for all cells belonging to the peer eNB (not only for the
unknown cell that triggered the procedure)
• ANR is not triggered again when UE reports PCI of those not yet discovered
cells
• eNB creates the LNREL for the newly discovered cell (if this LNREL has not
been created manually yet)
• MOC LNREL (neighbour relations) is created by the eNB only for those cells
that have been included in the UE measurement report received in given cell
• As in the ANR case, once the eNB has the IP@ of the eNB’s hosting the neighbour
cells, it automatically attempts the setup of the X2 connection and if successful, it
automatically creates the corresponding LNADJL and complements the
information in LNADJ
• LNADJ and LNADJL can be created also manually (in RL20 only automatic creation).
Cases:
• To blacklist cells, configure cells for pure S1 HO (via LNREL)
• If LNADJ, LNADJL are created manually (via plan) the lowest available IDs should be
used ( 0, 1…) to avoid ID conflicts in case with the automatic case as eNB uses the
highest free LNADJ/LNADJL/LNREL instance ID in automatic creation procedure
LNREL objects are created by eNB if corresponding LNADJL object already exist
and certain PCI is reported by UE as a result of A3 or A5 event
• LNREL objects remain after deleting the LNADJL. The relation becomes invalid for
HO but still is considered for blacklisting
LNBTS
LNADJ LNCEL
LNADJL LNREL
• Until X2 link is successfully setup, cells being already defined in LNADJL can be
regarded as targets for S1 HO (if feature is enabled)
• ANR feature in RL20 supports also intra and inter frequency neighbours. ANR
feature in RL30 only supports intra frequency neighbours
LNADLP (0..32):
LNCEL: LNADJ (0..64
(0..64):
):
LNADJG (0..32)
lnAdlpId
LNADJW (0..32)
LNCEL: lnCelId lnAdjId adjPhyCellIdOp
Pr
lnCelId 1…6
6 adjCelInfoL adjEnbId adjEgciOp
adjCelInfoL
eutraCelId_1
eutraCelId_1
… es plmnId …
… eutraCelId_130
en
…
cPlaneIpAddr
ta
eutraCelId_130 phyCellId
cPlaneIpAddCtrl ADIPNO (1..1):
tio
phyCellId eutraCelId AdIpNoId
eutraCelId x2LinkStatus
n
lcrId adjEnbIpAddressMap
lcrId
m
adjWInfList …
adjGInfList
od
adjGInfList
adjWInfList anrThresNbCell
anrThresNbCell drxProfile101
e
LNADJL (1..6
(1..6):
drxProfile101 nLTEIntraNeighb lnAdjlId
on
ly!
nLTEIntraNeighb ours lnAdlpInf
ours phyCellId
!!
…
… adjEutraCelId
LNREL (0..389): LNREL (0..389):
ecgiPlmnId
lnRelId lnRelId
ecgiAdjEnbId
ecgiAdjEnbId ecgiAdjEnbId
ecgiLcrId
ecgiLcrId ecgiLcrId
sourceOfData
Soc Classification level ecgiPlmnId ecgiPlmnId
validityOfData
68 © Nokia Siemens Networks
… …
…
Parameters for Blacklisting
• The eNodeB does not establish or accept X2 connections to/from eNodeBs contained in the list
• It is possible to have 64 lists (i.e. to blacklist relations between 64 eNodeBs from one eNodeB)
Idle Mode:
• Blacklisting from one LTE cell to a list of intra or inter frequency cells
– IAFIM: intrFrBCList (intra frequency)
– IRFIM: intFrBCList (inter frequency)
Connected Mode:
• Blacklisting for (X2 or X2&S1) HO between an LTE cell and intra/inter- frequency list of
cells
– LNCEL: blackListTopo (part of blackListHoL)
• Blacklisting between an LTE cell and a WCDMA/GSM cell
– LNCEL: cellblacklisted (WCDMA/GSM)
• X2 blacklisted eNB Id: related to (RL30) ANR fully UE based
– LNBTS: glbNbEnbIdX2LinkBlacklist
• (RL30) LTE cell blacklisted to be HO target of another LTE cell. Applies in addition to
blackListTopo
– LNREL: handoverAllowed
• Scope: Familiarize with Site Manager, xml files and understand configuration
aspects using real commissioning files:
• In the following example of RL20 commissioning file:
– Indicate to which frequencies /technologies we will have reselection and which one has
the highest priority
RL20_Comm_File
RL30_comm_file
• There are multiple methods to create such plan/configuration file. Each method is
based on a different tool. Preferred method is base on the project characteristics:
3cells _s ite_Input
file
• Each column contains one site-specific parameter and each row contains the site-
specific parameters for one site
• A unique Distinguished Name (dn) is needed for every object created in the CSV
file. It uniquely identifies a Managed Object in the database.
– The only site-specific id in the DN is the MRBTS/mrBtsId which must be equal
to LNBTS/lnBtsId
Example DN for LNCEL of sector #1: PLMN-PLMN/MRBTS-9876/LNBTS-
9876/LNCEL-1
• More information in Plan Creation with NetAct CM.ppt:
– https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Overview/D437258745
Site Template
• It contains the parameters that don’t need to be planned for every site and can be
assigned a pre-defined value
• Two ways to create the site template:
– Importing an existing template using CMO Manager (NetAct Configurator)
– Create a site template from an existing site in the OSS database using CM Editor (part of
Configurator)
• Site template values can be browsed and modified with any text editor or in CM
Editor
• More information in Plan Creation with NetAct CM.ppt:
– https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Overview/D437258745
• Fill the required parameters within the CIQ Example CIQ RL20
– https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Overview/D433717329
Default OSS
• It generates one xml for NetAct Configurator containing all sites (i.e. the whole plan)
• Tool:
– Plan Editor with SW license (.lf file)
• Inputs:
– Site Data file (csv)
– Plan Editor templates
• Output:
– Either a Commissioning file per site (suitable for BTS SM) or OSS plan multiple
sites depending on the export profile selected
• Benefit:
– Off-line tool and official NSN tool
– For some people it is the best method to generate plans and track changes
• Drawback:
• Generation of templates and template sets may not be straight forward
• It is valid for any release (FDD and TDD) providing the right template is used
1. Template creation: Create a template file using Site Manager (from Golden
SCF), or use an existing site as a template file
3. KISS handling: Define $parameter tags in the KISS excel and the parameter
values that should replace them, one site per excel row
4. Run macro: KISS replaces tags with the parameter values and produces a
commissioning file per site
5. Run validation
Optimizer SITE object No, SITE object must be No, SITE object must be
creation readiness in created afterwards in NetAct created afterwards in NetAct
import
Site template data Yes, site template Yes, site template parameters
parameter parameters can be freely can be freely customized
customizability customized using PE
template sets
• Template has been created with BTS Site Manager and modified to work with KISS
EXERCISE:
Create and validate commissioning files for the sites included in the plan. Consider:
• Site 1 and Site 3 cells must be barred (using the macro, cellbarred parameter)
– Scope: Addition of new parameters in the basic macro
• Commissioning files must contain the neighbours defined in CIQ_RL30 excel
(AdjSites)
– Scope: Addition of List objects in KISS
• Maybe we could add that people create and UFFIM previously defined (maybe in another exercise). ->
Need to check parameter values for that exercise and test it with the tool.
• NetAct Plan Editor can be downloaded from IMS (software folder) together with
additional documentation (documentation folder):
– https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Open/390002169
• IMS: https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Open/433488673
Commissioning File:
• File containing all the parameters in the SCF. It doesn’t show the vendor file parameters
Databuilds (types):
• CIQ: Customer Information Questionaire
– Theoretically, minimum set of information, easy to fill by/with customer
– Input for Daisy ( LACE Tool)
– It can be used as the excel databuild
• Excel databuild: Similar to RNC/MSS/MGW data builds
– Should include all parameters that may require planning intervention (i.e. default value
might need to be changed under certain circumstances)
• Plan Editor full databuild: the full PE database, including all eNB parameters
Soc Classification level
101 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date