LATIHAN SWE DAY 4 Total points 80/100

0 of 0 points

Nama: *

Mario

Password: *

toeflsolution

Petunjuk 80 of 100 points

Soal 1-5 tentang conditional sentence.

Soal 6-10 tentang passive voice.
Soal 11-15 tentang inversion (pembalikan subyek dan kata kerja).
Soal 16-20 tentang reduced clause.

1. According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he 0/5

_________ the rest of the Europe.

a. Had conquered

b. Would conquer

c. Would have conquered

d. Conquered

Correct answer

c. Would have conquered

Feedback

Jawaban: C

Alasan: Jika klausa –if berupa past perfect tense (had + v3), maka induk kalimatnya harus
bentuk past future perfect tense.
Soal no 1 adalah conditional sentence type 3.

Rumus conditional sentence type 3:

If + S + Had + verb 3, S + would have + verb 3, atau
S + would have + verb 3 If + S + Had + verb 3.

2. If services are increased, taxes ________. 5/5

a. Will probably go up

b. Probably go up

c. Probably up

d. Going up probably

Feedback

Jawaban: A
Alasan: Karena klausa –if menggunakan simple present, maka induk kalimat
menggunakan simple present future.
Soal no 2 adalah conditional sentence type 1.

Rumus conditional sentence type 1:

If + S + verb 1(present tense), S + will + verb 1 (present future tense), atau
S + will + verb 1 (present future tense) + if + S + verb 1(present tense)
 3. If humans were deprived of sleep, they ______ hallucinations, anxiety, 5/5
and eventually death.

a. Had experienced

b. Experience

c. would experience

d. would have experienced

Feedback

Jawaban: C
Alasan: karena klausa –if menggunakan past tense, maka induk kalimat harus
menggunakan past future tense.
Soal no 3 adalah conditional sentence type 2.

Rumus conditional sentence type 2:

if + S + Verb 2 (past tense) S + would + verb 1(past future tense), atau
S + would + verb 1(past future tense) + if + S + Verb 2 (past tense).

4. If teaching ______ more, fewer teachers would leave the profession. 5/5

a. pays

b. is paying

c. were paid

d. was paid

Feedback

Jawaban: C

Alasan: karena induk kalimat menggunakan past future tense, maka klausa –if nya harus
past tense. (dalam conditional sentence type 2, apapun subyeknya, to be yg dipakai adalah
WERE, bukan WAS.
Soal no 4 adalah conditional sentence type 2.

Rumus conditional sentence type 2:

If + S + Verb 2 (past tense) S + would + verb 1 (past future tense), atau
S + would + verb 1 (past future tense) + If + S + Verb 2 (past tense)

5. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health 5/5
________ better.

a. Be

b. will be

c. Is

d. Would be

Feedback

Jawaban: D
Alasan: karena klausa –if menggunakan verb 2 (ate), maka induk kalimat harus
menggunakan past future tense.
Soal no 2 adalah conditional sentence type 2.
 6. The Model T car, introduced in 1908, ____ $850. 5/5

a. the price was

b. a price of

c. to be priced at

d. was priced at

Feedback

Jawaban: D
Alasan: pada kalimat pasif di atas, subyeknya adalah car, maka kata kerja pasifnya adalah
was priced at.

Jawaban A salah karna dobel subyek, dan jawaban B dan C salah karna tidak ada kata
kerja.

7. 5/5

Feedback

Jawaban: C
Alasan:
Sebelum memastikan aktif atau pasif, kita perlu tau makna kata kerja tsb.
Dalam konteks soal di atas, issue (verb): mengeluarkan/menerbitkan.

Maka seharusnya:
The first gummed postage stamps were issued in New York City in 1842. (Perangko
pertama yang diberi perekat DITERBITKAN di kota New York pd tahun 1842).

8. Systems of phonetic writing are ___________ at transcribing accurately 5/5

any sequence of speech sounds.

a. the aim

b. aimed

c. who aims

d. by aiming

Feedback

Jawaban: B
Alasan: Karna sudah are kata bantu are, maka selanjutnya kita cari past participle (verb 3).
Oleh karna itu, jawabannya aimed.

9. Gupples are sometimes _________ rainbow fish because of the male’s 5/5
bright colors.

a. calling

b. called

c. call

d. is called

Feedback

Jawaban C

Alasan: Subyek kalimat adalah 'Gupples', sedangkan kata kerja bantunya 'are.'
Karna kalimat pasif, maka kata kerjanya menggunakan verb 3, yaitu 'called.'
 10. The Kentucky History Center, a museum and research facility, ________ 5/5
in the capital city of Frankfort.

a. located

b. is locates

c. is locate

d. is located

Feedback

Jawaban: D
Alasan: Locate (verb): menemukan lokasi, sedangkan to be + located: ditemukan/terletak.

Karna konteks dari kalimat adalah tentang letak/lokasi dari The Kentucky History Center,
maka yang benar adalah ‘is located’ (terletak).

11. Not until Nellie Tayloe Ross was elected governor of Wyoming in 1924 5/5
____ as governor of a U.S. state.

a. a woman served

b. a woman serving

c. to serve a woman

d. did a woman serve

Feedback

Jawaban: D

Alasan: materi soal no 8 adalah inversi (pembalikan susunan Subyek dan Kata kerja),
karna diawali dg ekspresi negatif (not until..). Pada soal, yg dibalik adalah k.k bantunya
(did).

Rumus: Ekspresi negatif (not until.. 1924)+ K.K bantu (did) + subyek (a woman) + verb 1
(serve).

12. On every continent except Antarctica _____ more than 30,000 species of5/5
spiders.

a. some are

b. some of the

c. are

d. is

Feedback

Jawaban: C

Alasan: materi soal no 9 adalah inversi (pembalikan susunan Subyek dan Kata kerja),
karna diawali dg ekspresi tempat (on every continent..). Pada soal, yg dibalik adalah posisi
Subyek (30,000 species) dan kata kerjanya (are), dimana kata kerjanya terletak di depan
subyek.
 13. ______ about your accident, she would have visited you in the hospital. 0/5

a. If she knows

b. If she has known

c. Had she known

d. Should she know

Correct answer

c. Had she known

Feedback

Jawaban: C

Alasan:
Karena bentuk inversi, maka diawali dengan had (untuk bentuk ketiga).

inversi conditional sentence:

type 1:
normal: If you need help, I will give you a hand.
Inversi: SHOULD you need help, I will give you a hand.

Type 2:
normal: If I were rich, I would buy a new car.
Inversi: WERE I rich, I would buy a new car.

Type 3:
normal: If he had studied harder, he would have passed the test.
inversi: HAD he studied harder, he would have passed the test.

14. In _____________ several vertically aligned honeycombs with hexagonal 5/5

wax cells stacked close together.

a. a honeybee hive is

b. a honeybee hive are

c. a honeybee hive of

d. a honeybee hive composed of

Feedback

Jawaban: B

Alasan: materi soal no 11 adalah inversi, karna diawali dg ekspresi tempat (in..).
Subyeknya: several vertically aligned honeycombs, sedangkan kata kerjanya are.

15. 5/5

Feedback

Jawaban: B

Alasan: kata kerja bentuk –ing membutuhkan kata kerja bantu to be.
Jadi, seharusnya: Between the high and low tidemarks of marine coasts are existing varied
abundant plant and animal life.
 16. In its pure state, antimony has no important uses, but _____ with other 5/5
substances, it is an extremely useful metal.

a. when combined physically or chemically

b. combined when physically or chemically.

c. the physical and chemical combination.

d. it is combined physically and chemically.

Feedback

Jawaban: A

Alasan: Penghilangan subyek dan kata kerja bantu. (harus kedua

duanya).
Sebelum direduksi: ..but when it is combined..
Setelah direduksi: ..but when combined..

17. Richard Wright enjoyed success and influence _____ among Black 0/5
American writers of his era.

a. were unparalleled

b. are unparalleled

c. unparalleled

d. the unparalleled

Correct answer

c. unparalleled

Feedback

Jawaban: C

Alasan: Penghilangan konektor dan kata kerja bantu: that were. (harus kedua-duanya)
Susunan sebelum dihilangkan: ..influence that were unparalled among Black American
writers of his era.
Jika direduksi, maka menjadi: ..influence unparalled among Black American writers of his
era.

18. Fine rubies ___________ of flaws are extremely rare and command high 5/5
prices.

a. free

b. are free

c. which free

d. when are they free

Feedback

Jawaban: A

Alasan:
Yang dihilangkan/direduksi yaitu konektor dan kata kerja
bantu (which/that + are). (harus kedua-duanya)
Sebelum direduksi: Fine rubies which/that are free of flaws are...
Setelah direduksi: Fine rubies free of flaws are...
 19. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, _____ out of emergency 0/5
headquarters in Mississippi, set up temporary shelters for the homeless.

a. operates

b. is operating

c. has operated

d. operating

Correct answer

d. operating

Feedback

Jawaban: D

Alasan: Yang dihilangkan/direduksi yaitu konektor dan kata kerja

bantu (which/that + was). (harus kedua-duanya).
Sebelum direduksi: the Red Cross, which was operating out of
emergency..
Setelah direduksi: the Red Cross, operating out of emergency..

20. A stock _____ at an inflated price is called a watered stock. 5/5

a. is issued

b. issued

c. it is issued

d. which issued

Feedback

Jawaban: B
Alasan: Yang dihilangkan/direduksi yaitu konektor dan kata kerja
bantu (which/that + is). (harus kedua-duanya).
Sebelum direduksi: A stock which/ that is issued at an inflated
price..
Setelah direduksi: A stock issued at an inflated price..

This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google. - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy

Forms