Professional Documents
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Name ......................
Part A
Answer any ten questions. Each question carries 2 mark.
Part B
Answer any six questions. Each question carries 5 marks.
Turn over
(Page 2 of 2)
18. From the following information calculate material cost variance, material price variance and
material usage variance.
Material Standard Qty Standard Price Actual Qty Actual Price
A 85 kg 10 95 kg 12
B 122 kg 11 130 kg 14
19. What are the basic difference between contract costing and job costing
20. From the following calculate the amount of profit transferred to costing profit and loss account.
Rs
Total expenditure to date 85000
Contract price 180000
Work certified 100000
Work not certified 8500
Cash received 85000
21. A company runs a canteen for the benefit of employees and the employees are catered here at
subsidised rates through coupon sales. From the following information calculate the increase
in subsidy per head this month over that in the same month last year.
This month This month last year
Number of employees 4000 3500
Sales realization through coupons 35000 30000
Materials consumed 30000 25000
Labour and supervision 20000 16000
Overheads 29000 24000
(6×5=30)
Part C
Answer any two questions. Each question carries 15 marks
22. A Ltd produces a product which passes through two processes before it is completed and
transferred to finished stock. The following data relate to the month of December 2019.
Process I Process II Finished sock
Opening Stock 7500 9000 22500
Direct materials 15000 15750 -
Direct wages 11200 11250 -
Factory OH 10500 4500 -
Closing stock 3700 4500 11250
Inter process profit for opening stock - 1500 8250
Output of process I is transferred to process II at 25% profit on cost. Output of process II is
transferred to finished stock at 20% profit on cost. Stocks in process are valued at prime cost.
Finished stock is valued at the price at which it is received from process II. Sales during the
period are Rs 150000. You are required to prepare process cost accounts and finished stock
account showing profit element at each stage.
23. Explain the applications of marginal costing
24. From the following information draw a break even chart.
Budgeted output 60000units
Fixed expenses Rs 200000
Variable expenses per unit Rs 10
Selling price per unit Rs 20
If the selling price is reduced to Rs 18, what will be the new breakeven point?
25. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of standard costing system. (2×15=30)