Tutorial week-2

Identifiers, Variables, and, Operators

What we learnt in Lecture?
• Identifiers & Rules for Identifiers
• Reserved Keywords
• Variables and its types
• Operators
Variables
• Name of memory that contains a data
value.
Example of variable declaration:
int finalScore;
Example of declaration and initialization:
int finalScore = 0;
Example of declaration, then initialization:
int finalScore;
finalScore = 0;
Task

• Declare and initialize a variable of String data

type
that stores the text: “Programming”
Print the value of that variable
Operators
How can I do this
in Java?

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Operators
• Certain symbols that tell the
Java compiler to perform an
operation
• The operation could range from
Operators addition of 2 numbers to
subtraction, multiplication and
so on.

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Operators
• These operations are performed in operands
• Operands are the variables that are used to store the
values

Operands:
a
Operators
b
c

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Types of Operators

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Arithmetic Operators
• Operators used in mathematical
calculations
• Example: + , - , *, %, /

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Arithmetic Operators

a b • Add the values of a and b

a b • Subtracts the values of left operand

with right operand

Left operand Right operand

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Arithmetic Operators

a b • Multiplies the values of a and b

a b • Divides the numerator operand by

denominator operand

Numerator operand
Denominator operand

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Arithmetic Operators

a b • Displays the remainder of the

division

a++ ++a
a-- --a
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Arithmetic Operator
Examples:
System.out.println( 10 + 20); // result is 30;
System.out.println( 20 - 10); // result is 10;
System.out.println( 10 * 20); // result is 200;
System.out.println( 10 / 4); // result is 2;
System.out.println( 10 / 4.0); // result is 2.5;
System.out.println( 10 % 4); // result is 2;
System.out.println( 1 % 2); // result is 1;
System.out.println(1 / 2); // result is 0;
Relational Operators

• Used to determine the relationship that one operand has with

another
• Example: Whether two operands are equal or not equal
Whether one operand is greater than the other, and so
on.

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Relational Operators

Relational
operators

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Relational Operators

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Relational Operator
System.out.println(10 == 20 ); //return false
System.out.println(10 != 20 ); //returns true
System.out.println(10 < 20 ); //returns true
System.out.println(10 <= 10 ); //returns true
System.out.println(10 > 20 ); //returns false
System.out.println(10 >= 5 ); //returns true
Assignment Operators
• Used to assign a new value to the variable
• Example: (=)

Assignment Operator

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Conditional Operator
• Also known as ternary operator.

Ternary ?
• Ternary means 3
• This operator is applicable for 3 operands
Conditional Operator

Output:

true
Bitwise Operator
• Used to work with variables at bit level.

• Convers the values into binary format.

0 1
Types of Bitwise Operator
• 3 types of bitwise operators:

a) AND OPERATOR

b) OR OPERATOR,

c) X-OR / Exclusive OR operator

Logical Operator
• Takes Boolean values for input

• Combines 2 Boolean values and the output is also Boolean.

Logical Operators
A B &&(and) ||(or) !A

True True True True False

True False False True False

False True False True True

False False False False True

Thank You.