Test Bank For Geography Realms Regions and Concepts 16th Edition by de Blij Muller Nijman

Test Bank for Geography: Realms,
Regions, and Concepts, 16th Edition by

de Blij, Muller, Nijman
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03) Which of the following is true of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
a) It produced the first specialized industries anywhere in the realm.

b) It triggered a large immigration of workers from other parts of the world to fill the available
jobs in the factories.
c) It was initially focused in England, where machinery was invented and the use of steam to
power engines emerged.
d) It gave enormous situational advantage to large cities such as London and Paris, both
positioned on coalfields and near iron ores.
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 4: 1A.4 Discuss the evolution of modern Europe in spatial context and its
impact on the world.
Section Reference 4: Modern Historical Geography
Bloomcode: Comprehension
04) Which of the following is true of Europe's political revolution?
a) It began in 1789 with the French Revolution.

b) It ended with the division of the German state in 1945.
c) It was stimulated by the new weaponry produced by the Industrial Revolution.
d) It originated as a reaction to the oppression of the Roman Empire.
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 4: 1A.4 Discuss the evolution of modern Europe in spatial context and its
05) What forces are divisive to a nation?
a) situational
b) centripetal
c) centrifugal
d) charismatic
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 7: 1A.7 Demonstrate the rise of European unification in terms of the
economic, political, and cultural issues that drive this process.
Section Reference 7: European Unification
Bloomcode: Knowledge
06) What term represents a country's leading urban center that is disproportionately large and
exceptionally expressive of national feelings?
a) core city
b) primate city
c) entrepôt
d) functional region
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 5: 1A.5 Describe the forces that are shaping 21st century Europe and its
changing population.
Section Reference 5: Contemporary Europe: A Dynamic Realm
07) Which of the following is not an example of European supranationalism?
a) Benelux
b) the Euro currency
c) the European Union
d) Ukraine's Orange Revolution
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Bloomcode: Application
08) Only the southern portion of what island was recently granted admission to the EU?
a) Ireland
b) Malta
c) Turkey
d) Cyprus
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
09) Which of the following is the process whereby regions within a state demand political
strength and autonomy?
a) devolution
b) irredentism
c) complementarity
d) supranationalism
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 8: 1A.8 Analyze the impact of the EU on its member nations in terms of
economics, politics and the citizens of those member nations.
Section Reference 8: Consequences of Unification
10) Which of the following cities is not part of one of the Four Motors of Europe?
a) Brussels
b) Milan
c) Stuttgart
d) Barcelona
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
11) Which of the following religions has gradually lost adherents since secularization gathered
momentum in the late 1960s, especially in western Europe?
a) Islam
b) Hinduism
c) Judaism
d) Christianity
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
12) Which of the following countries has been pulling through the global recession better than
any other country in the European realm?
a) France
b) Italy
c) the United Kingdom
d) Germany
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 2: 1B.2 Discuss the concept of the “European core” in western Europe and
analyze the present and future role of the core countries in the unification of Europe.
Section Reference 2: The Mainland Core
13) What is the name of the major river in western Germany that enters the North Sea through
the Netherlands and passes through the Ruhr?
a) Rhône
b) Danube
c) Elbe
d) Rhine
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
14) Which of the following statements is correct about German reunification?
a) It occurred in 1990.
b) It has resulted in economic equalization between former East and West Germany.
c) It has led to a country with eight Autonomous Communities.
d) It took place immediately after the end of World War II.
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
15) What is the only European country that has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean
Sea, and the North Sea?
a) Portugal
b) Germany
c) Spain
d) France
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
16) Which of the following statements comparing Germany and France is false?
a) Germany is larger territorially than France.

b) Germany has a better river system than France.
c) Germany is more industrialized than France
d) Germany has better harbors than France.
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
17) Which of the following statements regarding the site and situation of Paris is true?
a) Paris initially benefited from an excellent site.

b) Paris initially benefited from an excellent situation.
c) The site of Paris is far inferior to that of any other French city.
d) Paris initially benefitted from both excellent site and situation.
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
18) Where are the administrative headquarters of the European Union located?
a) Geneva
b) Paris
c) Brussels
d) Strasbourg
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
19) Which of the following cities is located in the Randstad conurbation?
a) Berlin
b) Amsterdam
c) Copenhagen
d) Vienna
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
20) Which of the following western European states is not a member of the European Union?
a) Austria
b) Luxembourg
c) the Netherlands
d) Switzerland
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
21) Where have significant oil and natural gas supplies been found in the European realm?
a) Baltic Sea
b) Gulf of Finland
c) North Sea
d) Adriatic Sea
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 3: 1B.3 Compare the differences between the regional components of the
British Isles and the reasons behind them.
Section Reference 3: The Core Offshore: The British Isles
22) The conurbation centered by London lies within which of the following regions?
a) southern England
b) northern England
c) Scotland
d) Wales
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
23) The population of Northern Ireland is:
a) not part of the European Union.

b) made up of refugees from Wales.
c) politically dominated by Protestants.
d) not part of the United Kingdom.
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
24) Which of the following is the Discontinuous North’s largest country in terms of both
population and territory?
a) Denmark
b) Sweden
c) Norway
d) Finland
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 5: 1B.5 Describe how core-periphery contrasts shape the geography of
Europe’s Northern domain.
Section Reference 5: The Discontinuous North
25) What Northern European country has benefited the most from North Sea oil?
a) Denmark
b) Norway
c) Iceland
d) Finland
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
26) What country is located on the Jutland Peninsula and is the smallest-sized state in Northern
Europe?
a) Sweden
b) Norway
c) Estonia
d) Denmark
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
27) Which Nordic European city serves as a break of bulk, or entrepôt, city?
a) Stockholm
b) Copenhagen
c) Oslo
d) Reykjavik
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
28) What country has more in common with Finland than its other neighboring states, and is
therefore included as part of Northern Europe?
a) Estonia
b) Latvia
c) Lithuania
d) Kaliningrad
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
29) The Iberian Peninsula is isolated from the rest of Europe by what mountain range?
a) Appennines
b) Alps
c) Pyrenees
d) Pennines
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 4: 1B.4 Describe how core-periphery contrasts shape the geography of the
Mediterranean Basin and the Western Balkan Peninsula.
Section Reference 4: The Discontinuous South
30) What is the Mediterranean European country with the lowest percentage of urban residents?
a) Spain
b) Portugal
c) France
d) Italy
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
31) Where is Italy's economic core located today?
a) Sicily
b) the Po River Valley
c) the Naples-Venice conurbation
d) Catalonia
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
32) Which of the following cities is located in Italy's and Europe's core area?
a) Milan
b) Rome
c) Barcelona
d) Naples
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
33) What economically divides Northern and Southern Italy?
a) Alps
b) Appennines
c) Po River
d) Ancona Line
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
34) What country is located directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from southernmost Spain?
a) Portugal
b) Morocco
c) Italy
d) Gibraltar
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
35) Which of the following is the Autonomous Community located in northeastern Spain just
south of the Pyrenees Mountains and is centered on industrialized Barcelona?
a) Portugal
b) Andalusia
c) Catalonia
d) Gibraltar
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
36) What territory is Spain and the United Kingdom in a dispute over?
a) Cyprus
b) Kosovo
c) Ceuta
d) Gibraltar
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
37) What is the capital and primate city of Greece?
a) Sparta
b) Malta
c) Athens
d) Cyprus
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
38) What is the Mediterranean island contested by both Greece and Turkey?
a) Cyprus
b) Crete
c) Malta
d) Sicily
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
39) The international community recognizes which government on Cyprus?
a) Greek Cypriot
b) Turkish Cypriot
c) Islamic
d) Maltese
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how core-periphery contrasts shape the geography of the
Section Reference: The Discontinuous South
40) What term is used to describe eastern Europe as a zone of politico-geographical splintering
and fracturing?
a) irredentist region
b) periphery
c) shatter belt
d) Balkan conurbation
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 6: 1B.6 Analyze the post-Soviet evolution of states formerly behind the iron
curtain and their responses to the challenge of peripheral location.
Section Reference 6: The Eastern Periphery
41) Which of the following describes the term Balkanization?
a) a peculiar language that is spoken in Bulgaria

b) the landmass located west of the Adriatic Sea
c) the phenomenon of Serbian supranationalism
d) the division and fragmentation of the southern portion of eastern Europe
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
42) The Danube River empties into what sea?
a) Adriatic
b) Mediterranean
c) Aegean
d) Black
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
43) From the end of World War II until 1990, what dominated politics in eastern Europe?
a) Ottoman Turks
b) Hapsburg Empire
c) European Community
d) Soviet Union
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
44) Where is the leading manufacturing/industrial complex in Poland located?
a) the Bohemian Basin

b) the Warsaw area
c) the Vistula Valley
d) Silesia
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
45) Which of the following is the Russian exclave located between Lithuania and Poland?
a) Kaliningrad
b) Leningrad
c) Latvia
d) Estonia
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
46) Which former Soviet Socialist Republic is also called White Russia and is still strongly
linked to Moscow?
a) Belarus
b) Lithuania
c) Moldova
d) Estonia
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
47) Which of the following is a significant minority found in Slovakia?
a) Czech
b) Hungarian
c) Serbian
d) Slovenian
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
48) What term represents when a state seeks to acquire the neighboring territory of another
country that is home to ethnically similar people?
a) colonization
b) devolution
c) interference
d) irredentism
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
49) What is the largest ethnic minority in Ukraine?
a) Bulgarians
b) Moldovans
c) Crimeans
d) Russians
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
50) Which of the following is not a state created by the breakup of former Yugoslavia?
a) Bosnia
b) Macedonia
c) Croatia
d) Slovakia
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
51) Which state contains Serb, Croat, and Muslim populations that were finally brought together
in 1995 at a U.S.-run peace conference?
a) Bosnia
b) Serbia
c) Croatia
d) Montenegro
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
52) When considering its neighbors, what is an unusual aspect of Albania?
a) its location on both the Black and Adriatic seas

b) its large Eastern Orthodox population
c) its former control by the Ottoman Empire
d) its large Muslim population
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: True/False
53) The Central Uplands is a region of hills and low plateaus loaded with raw materials.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 1: 1A.1 Describe Europe’s geographic limits, environmental foundations,
resource opportunities, and locational advantages.
Section Reference 1: Geographical Features
54) The Greek Empire was the first truly interregional, unified political unit in Europe.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 2: 1A.2 Discuss the development of the first civilizations of ancient Greece
and Rome.
Section Reference 2: Ancient Europe
55) The Romans extended their Empire as far west as Britain, whereas the Greeks before them
did not.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 2: 1A.2 Discuss the development of the first civilizations of ancient Greece
and Rome.
Section Reference 2: Ancient Europe
56) Britain's Midlands, Germany's Ruhr, and Poland's Silesia all possessed major coal deposits
that helped launch Industrial Revolutions.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 4 : 1A.4 Discuss the evolution of modern Europe in spatial context and its
57) Transferability is a spatial interaction concept related to the costs of overcoming the distance
between two places.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
58) A primate city is disproportionately large and exceptionally expressive of national culture.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
59) Modern supranationalism in Europe began with the creation of Benelux in 1944.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
60) The Council of Europe meets in Strasbourg, France.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
61) Because of internal bickering, the European Union in 2008 contained fewer member-states
than it did when it was founded in 1957.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
62) Each of the three Benelux countries is a member of the European Union.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
63) The United Kingdom, a charter member of the European Common Market, withdrew
because of a disagreement in 1973.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
64) The leading states of the Mainland Core or western European region are France and
Germany.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 2: LO 1B.2 Discuss the concept of the “European core” in western Europe
and analyze the present and future role of the core countries in the unification of Europe.
65) The Ruhr is located in the Paris Basin.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
66) The city of Paris has great advantages of site but major disadvantages in its situation.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
67) The Île de la Cité possesses a favorable situation with respect to the rest of the Paris Basin.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
68) Belgium and the Netherlands possess economies that contain similar proportions of
agricultural and manufacturing activity.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
69) The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
70) Even though British dominance over most of Ireland ended in 1921, they are still called the
British Isles.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
71) The Republic of Ireland (Eire) is situated in the northern portion of that island and is today
ruled by the British government.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
72) In terms of income per capita, Norway is one of the richest countries in the world.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Europe’s Northern domain
73) Due largely to its peripheral location, Nordic Europe remains economically underdeveloped.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
74) The three largest Nordic countries all have their major concentrations of population in the
southern part of their national territory.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
75) Stockholm is not only Norway's capital, but Northern Europe's largest city as well.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
76) An entrepôt, such as Copenhagen, is a place where goods are collected, stored, and
transshipped.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
77) After its medieval period of prominence, Italy's Po River Basin has lost nearly all of its
importance.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
78) Although the Po River Basin has great agricultural advantages, what characterizes this
lowland today is Mediterranean Europe’s greatest manufacturing development.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
79) The balkanization of a region implies its political unification.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
80) Prague is the Czech Republic's primate city.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
81) Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
82) Albania is the most prosperous eastern European country.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
83) Bulgarians are emigrating in substantial numbers.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: Fill-in-the-Blank
84) The northernmost territorial component of the United Kingdom, which is today prone to
devolution, is __________.
Answer: Scotland
Difficulty: Easy
85) An international cooperative venture involving the voluntary participation of three or more
countries in an economic or political association is known as __________.
Answer: supranationalism
Difficulty: Easy
86) _______ is the general term for a large, megalopolis-like urban complex that is formed by
the coalescence of two or more metropolitan areas.
Answer: Conurbation
Difficulty: Easy
87) The one Nordic country that is not located on the European mainland is _________.
Answer: Iceland
Difficulty: Easy
88) Besides the United Kingdom, the European country that has benefited most from the North
Sea oil boom is __________.
Answer: Norway
Difficulty: Easy
89) The Iberian Peninsula is isolated from the rest of Europe by a high range called the
__________ Mountains.
Answer: Pyrenees
Difficulty: Easy
90) Italy's economic core area, no longer focused on Rome, is now centered on the city of
__________.
Answer: Milan
Difficulty: Easy
91) The term ________ refers to the total physical environment of a particular place, including
climate, water, soils, vegetation, and landforms.
Answer: physiography
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: Multiple Choice
92) According to Figure 1A-2, the Mediterranean climate belongs to which major climate type?
a) Dry
b) Humid Temperate
c) Humid Cold
d) Cold Polar
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
93) Figure 1A-3 shows which two physical landscapes on the Iberian Peninsula?
a) Western Uplands and North European Lowland
b) Western Uplands and Central Uplands
c) Central Uplands and Alpine System
d) Western Uplands and Alpine System
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
94) Based on Figure 1A-9, which part of Europe is the poorest?
a) Northern Europe
b) Central Europe
c) western Europe
d) eastern Europe
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
95) Based on Figure 1A-10, which country is not currently affected by forces of devolution?
a) United Kingdom
b) Germany
c) Spain
d) Italy
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
96) According to Figure 1A-11, which country was not a founding member of NATO?
a) United Kingdom
b) France
c) Spain
d) Italy
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
97) Figure 1A-7 shows that the Polish language belongs to what language group?
a) Germanic Group
b) Slavic Group
c) Celtic Group
d) Romance Group
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: True-False
98) According to Figure 1B-9, the Basque region of Spain is one of the poorest in the country.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Question Type: Multiple Choice

99) According to Figure 1B-5, what city is the wealthiest in France?
a) Lyon
b) Paris
c) Bordeaux
d) Strasbourg
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: Fill-in-the-Blank
100) According to Figure 1B-10, after the breakup of Yugoslavia _____ ended up with the
longest coastline on the Adriatic Sea.
Answer: Croatia
Difficulty: Easy

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Test Bank for Geography: Realms,

Regions, and Concepts, 16th Edition by

a) It produced the first specialized industries anywhere in the realm.

04) Which of the following is true of Europe's political revolution?

a) It began in 1789 with the French Revolution.

05) What forces are divisive to a nation?

07) Which of the following is not an example of European supranationalism?

a) Germany is larger territorially than France.

a) Paris initially benefited from an excellent site.

19) Which of the following cities is located in the Randstad conurbation?

23) The population of Northern Ireland is:

a) not part of the European Union.

33) What economically divides Northern and Southern Italy?

37) What is the capital and primate city of Greece?

39) The international community recognizes which government on Cyprus?

41) Which of the following describes the term Balkanization?

a) a peculiar language that is spoken in Bulgaria

42) The Danube River empties into what sea?

44) Where is the leading manufacturing/industrial complex in Poland located?

a) the Bohemian Basin

47) Which of the following is a significant minority found in Slovakia?

49) What is the largest ethnic minority in Ukraine?

52) When considering its neighbors, what is an unusual aspect of Albania?

a) its location on both the Black and Adriatic seas

Question Type: True/False

60) The Council of Europe meets in Strasbourg, France.

65) The Ruhr is located in the Paris Basin.

79) The balkanization of a region implies its political unification.

80) Prague is the Czech Republic's primate city.

81) Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.

82) Albania is the most prosperous eastern European country.

83) Bulgarians are emigrating in substantial numbers.

Question Type: Fill-in-the-Blank

Question Type: Multiple Choice

94) Based on Figure 1A-9, which part of Europe is the poorest?

Question Type: True-False

Question Type: Multiple Choice

Question Type: Fill-in-the-Blank

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