5G Communication & POE++ - Ultra POE

Large Data Fast Network Selection of Right and Genume Components Presentation by LVS
Mahesh Chandra Manav M 9811247237 manav.chandra@linkvuesystem.com

India www.linkvuesystem.com Australia www.linkvuesystems.co.au
High Power PoE: IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++)
There is a relatively new Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard, and it has several names:
IEEE 802.3bt, 4 Pair PoE, PPOE, UPOE, PoE++.
PoE Before 802.3bt
The work of the IEEE 802.3bt version (also called "4PPOE" or "POE++") takes into account this
need to increase the supplied electrical power, as well as increasing the bandwidth to reach 10
Gbit/s. It incorporates advances in technology during this period (cf. the work on PoH). Main
evolutions of the IEEE 802.3bt version of the standard:
• Introduction of Type 3 and Type 4 for the PSE/PD duo to reach respectively 60 W and 90 W at
the source (PSE)
• Using the 4 twisted pairs available in an Ethernet cable
• Addition of new power classes: classes 5 to 8 and improvement of the process of mutual
identification between the PSE and PD
• Addition of the "Automatic class" function
• Increase of power supply (Extended power capability) if the length of the cable used is known
• Improvement of consumption in idle mode
• Increase of bandwidth up to 10 Gbits/s (10G-BASE-T cables) The table below summarizes the
different types of IEEE 802.3 standards
The IEEE 802.3bt standard introduces two new types of PSE/PD: types 3 and 4.
The standard introduces the concept of "Assigned class" for the PSE system that is obtained as a
result of the self-negotiation phase between the PSE and PD. The "Assigned class" value is
determined by the lowest common denominator of power values that PSE and PD equipments
can stand. For example if a PD requests to support a class 8 while a PSE can only support a class
6, the "Assigned class" value will be a class 6 for the PSE system.
The different options for using the 4 pairs.
It uses the same cabling standard as Power over Ethernet but instead of delivering
power over two of the twisted pairs, it uses all four twisted pairs in the Category 5e or
better cable.
Although PoE has been around for almost two decades, it can still be confusing and
misunderstood. PoE is a technology that enables network cables to carry electrical power.
A standard digital security camera requires two connections: a network connection to
communicate and a power connection to deliver electrical power to the device. if the
security camera is PoE-enabled, it will only need the network connection, as the network
cable will also deliver electrical power.
PoE 802.3af (also known as PoE or PoE Type I) and supports a maximum power
consumption of 15.4W. PoE 802.3at (also known as PoE+ or PoE Type 2) and delivers
power up to 30W. These two PoE standards are compatible with devices such as IP phones,
simple IP cameras, and indoor wireless access points. new applications such as LED
lighting, smart buildings, and the internet of things (IoT), there was a need for higher
bandwidth and power supply.
Before the ratification of PoE++ (802.3bt), there were non-standardized methods to figure
out this need for more power.
There were two options for manufacturers to engineer products:
 Option 1 – Use both PoE and a separate low voltage AC or DC power connection, i.e.,
PoE and 24VAC. This would enable the PoE to power the PTZ camera, while the 24VAC
would power the heater/blower or the infrared LEDs.
 Use a non-standard PoE called “Hi-PoE” or “PoE++” that delivers up to 60W of power.
Some would think that this is the same as 802.3bt Type 3; however, it is not.
It is important to note that neither of these options is compatible with standardized

equipment.
The Latest Standard of PoE
IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++) introduces two new Types of PoE:
 PoE Type 3 enables two or all four twisted pairs in a copper cable to supply a
maximum power of 60W.
 PoE Type 4 enables all four twisted pairs in an Ethernet cable to supply a maximum
power of 100W.
What IEEE 802.3bt Brings to the Table
PoE++ allows the transfer of as much as 71W to a powered device (PD) with a maximum
cable length of 100m (328 ft.). This increased power is delivered across all four twisted
pairs. PoE++ devices offer high power and high speed at the same time. PoE++ devices
currently run smart buildings, healthcare facilities, and smart offices. To a lesser extent,
PoE++ is even being used in smart homes. However, this power technology is proliferating
in a few “niche” areas.
Industrial Automation
Industrial automation is growing rapidly and is driving many changes in networking.
demanding more responsive systems that cut costs and help push efficiency to the max.
PoE++’s higher wattage is perfect for massive sensors and the sophisticated controllers
found on every factory floor. PoE++ powers workstations and human-machine interfaces
(HMIs). It gives you the freedom to design the physical layout: power lines do not have to
be run, and HMIs can be installed in previously considered inaccessible areas. Also, with
PoE++, you have the option of splitting its power so more devices can be Industrial
Ethernet SW
Internet of Things (IoT)

The IoT is no longer an emerging technology; it is generating large-scale data in many
industries PoE++ is an exciting power solution for a large portion of these billions of
devices. PoE++ can power small-scale devices more cheaply. Like Point of sale (POS)
devices are becoming more sophisticated and need more bandwidth and higher power. In
many businesses, iPads and other such devices are taking over POS duties, and the power
usage is much greater than in the past. PoE++ can meet these demands by connecting
multiple POS devices to a single PoE++ switch. And, of course, it also can supply enough
juice for extremely power-hungry devices such as laptops and flat screens.
POE ++ for 5 G and Heavy Data Long Distance Power & Communications Transfer
PoE Types
Due to different classification standards, PoE can be divided into different types.
Currently, there are 4 PoE types based on IEEE PoE Standard: Type 1(IEEE 802.3af),
Type 2(IEEE 802.3at), Type 3(IEEE 802.3bt), and Type 4(IEEE 802.3bt),
PoE vs. PoE+ vs. PoE++ (UPoE ) vs. PoH
PoE (IEEE 802.3af) POE type 1, provides up to 15.4 watts of power per port and is
used for devices like IP phones and cameras. PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at), PoE type 2, offers
up to 30 watts and powers devices like PTZ cameras. PoE++ or UPoE (IEEE 802.3bt),
also referred to as PoE type 3, delivers up to 60 watts and 100 watts, PoE type 4, per
port for high-performance devices. Power over HDBaseT (PoH) enables power and
data transmission for AV equipment over a single cable.
POE
Power over Ethernet (PoE) classes define standardized power levels for different
network devices. These classes ensure compatibility between Power Sourcing
Equipment (PSE) and Powered Devices (PD).
The classes, ranging from Class 1 to Class 8 as the above chart shows, correspond
to specific IEEE standards, indicating the maximum power output of the
PSE and the maximum power input of the PD. Let’s delve into more details about
each class:
Class 1 is suitable for low-power devices such as IP phones, voice-over-IP (VoIP)
devices, and basic sensors.
Class 2 is intended for devices that require slightly higher power, including wireless
access points, small IP cameras, and IP intercom systems.
Class 3 is commonly used for devices that require moderate power, such as larger IP
cameras, point-of-sale systems, and access control devices.
Class 4 provides increased power delivery capabilities and is suitable for power-
hungry devices like pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras, video phones, and thin clients.
Class 5 introduces the support for four pairs of Ethernet wires, enabling higher power
transmission. It is designed for devices with more demanding power requirements,
including advanced PTZ cameras, multi-channel wireless access points, and small LED
lighting systems.
Class 6 provides increased power delivery capabilities beyond the previous classes.
It can support devices like high-power pan-tilt-zoom cameras, multi-radio wireless
access points, and small LCD displays.
Class 7 offers even higher power capabilities introduced with the IEEE 802.3bt
standard. It is suitable for devices like high-performance access points, large displays,
and thin clients requiring substantial power.
Class 8 represents the highest power class defined by current PoE standards. It is
designed for power-hungry devices such as video conferencing systems, advanced
lighting systems, and digital signage.
It’s important to note that the power levels specified for each class represent the
maximum allowable values, and the actual power delivered or consumed by the PD
may vary based on its specific power requirements and negotiation with the PSE.
Besides, understanding PoE classes allows network administrators to ensure that the
power requirements of their devices align with the capabilities of their PoE
infrastructure, ensuring proper operation and avoiding potential power supply issues.
Passive PoE vs. Active PoE
Power over Ethernet can also be divided into passive PoE and active PoE in general.
Active PoE is the standard PoE which refers to any type of PoE that negotiates the
proper voltage between the PSE and the PD device. Passive PoE is a non-standard
PoE technology. It can also deliver power over the Ethernet line but without the
negotiation process.
How to Add PoE to Your Network？
The PoE supplied in the network generally comes from three different sources: PoE
switch, PoE injector, and PoE splitter. The PoE switch is the easiest way to power up
the PDs. You only need to run Ethernet cables from a PoE network switch port to the
terminal PoE device. A PoE injector is used when there is no PoE switch in the
network. It has an external power supply and is responsible for adding power to data
that is coming from a network switch that is not PoE-capable. PoE splitters also supply
power, but they do so by splitting the power from the data and feeding it to a
separate input that a non-PoE-compliant device can use. It is commonly used for
deploying remote non-PoE devices with no nearby AC outlets in the network.
POE Cable Details
How PoE Uses Cat5e and Cat6a Cables to Transfer Power

10/100 Mbps ethernet only uses two of the four pairs of wires. This leaves the other
two spare pairs of wires to be used for PoE (power). Data travels down one path,
power travels down the other.
PoE injects power onto a cable designed for data without disrupting the high-speed traffic the
cable is carrying. The Ethernet standard and the Ethernet cable design make this a reasonably
straightforward endeavor, and PoE uses standard Ethernet cables. Inside the Ethernet cable itself
are four twisted pairs of wires. Ethernet is an isolated network, so each twisted pair connects to a
data transformer. PoE simply injects a DC voltage (~54 V) onto the twisted pairs of the Ethernet
cable through center taps on the data transformers. Because the wires are small, a higher voltage
is chosen to reduce the current flowing through the wires. In a two-pair power configuration
(802.3af, 802.3at), one twisted pair is positive, and the other is negative. In a four-pair power
configuration (802.3bt), two twisted pairs are positive, and two are negative. The power sourcing
equipment (PSE) puts power onto the cable, and the powered device (PD) takes power off the
cable. In addition, the IEEE PoE standards allow the PSE to power the twisted pairs in any
polarity, so the PD must have input bridges (diodes or actively controlled FETs) to set the
polarity of the incoming voltage.
Ethernet cabling contains four twisted pairs of wires. IEEE 802.3af/at powers two of the
four twisted pairs, and IEEE 802.3bt powers all four twisted pairs for 30 W and above.
The Classification Phase With a valid PD detected, the PSE begins the classification phase.
During classification, the PSE and PD do an analog handshake in which the PD requests a power
“class”, and the PSE responds with the class the PD is granted. Type defines the kind of analog
handshake from the PSE to the PD. Class refers to the minimum power the PSE guarantees the
PD will receive, and the maximum power the PD is allowed to draw from the cable. Just like
standard Ethernet, the cable can be up to 100 meters in length, so a fair amount of power is lost
in the cable.
Power Over Ethernet (PoE)
PoE works by having a PoE capable injector or network switch. When the
switch connects to a device, the switch tries to make a handshake with the
device. The device has to have the signature to be able to do the handshake
to activate PoE. Some Gate works boards do not have this signature. If the
signature is not detected, then the power is not turned on.
PoE has evolved to define several different classes of power requirements:
 class 0 - (no signature) max device power of 12.95W

 class 1 - 4.0W available for max device power of 3.84W
 class 4 (PoE+) - 30W available for max device power of 25.5W
 class 5 (PoE++ type 3) - 60W available for max device power of 51W
 class 6 (PoE++ type 4) - 100W available for max device power of 71W
The IEEE 802.3bt standard is the latest revision to the broadly adopted IEEE standards
for PoE device classification. The amount of power delivered from the PSE is increased
threefold, delivering up to 90 watts to a PD over four pairs of standard Category 5e
cables and above. This standard introduces additional types (Type 3 and Type 4) and
classes (class 5 to class 8) of PSE and PDs. The PSE output power ranges between 45
and 90 watts, and the PD input power ranges between 40 and 73 watts. It also enables
support for dual- signature PDs and single-signature PDs, and also supports power
demotion to handle scenarios in which a Type 4 PD is connected to a Type 3 PSE.
Type 4 delivers power over all four pairs of Ethernet cables (two pairs deliver 45 watts,
totaling up to 90 watts).
802.3bt Type 3 and Type 4 output
Class
The class defines the maximum power being sourced or drawn in the system. 802.3bt
introduces four more classes in addition to previous classes defined by the IEEE
802.3af and 802.3at standards. Type 3 includes two classes (class 5 and class 6), and
Type 4 includes classes 7 and 8, where 8 represents the highest power level. Each
class defines the maximum power that can be delivered by the PSE to a PD.
Device types
The device type determines the major characteristics of the PSE and PDs. An overview
of the types with classes and other details is shown in Table 1 and Figure 7. Type 1 and
Type 2 PSEs provide power over only two pairs. Type 3 PSE can provide power on two
pairs, supporting all PDs up to Class 4 (25.5 watts), or it can provide power over four
pairs, supporting all PDs up to Class 6 (51 watts). Type 4 PSE can provide power over
four pairs and can support all PDs up to Class 8 (71.3 watts).
PoE types and classes
PoE types and classes
802.3bt startup procedure to negotiate PoE

In this section, only the new implementation of the 802.3bt standard will be discussed,
from detection to connection check, power demotion, and standby power.
Detection
One of the most important functions of a PoE system is the detection method, whereby
the PSE determines if the remote equipment is capable of receiving power or not. The
detection method is like that for Type 1 and Type 2 devices, but some detection
requirements have been enhanced in the 802.3bt standard.
The resistance of the PD is first measured by the PSE, using at least two
voltage/current points, namely effective and absolute. The difference between the two
resistance measurements (effective and absolute) is used to evaluate the PD detection.
The PSE will then probe the pair set (or pair sets) for a valid PD signature. Power is
applied only when a valid PD signature is found. Type 3 and Type 4 capable PSE
perform this detection on both pair sets. The requirements for PSE and both of these
PD types are quite different.
The standard does not specify a specific method to determine the PD signature; this is
considered implementation-specific to the vendor. An implementation can make use of
the defined properties to identify single- and dual-signature PDs and make its
determination. From the PSE (switch) perspective, it will work with both single- and
dual-signature PDs. The following is a brief explanation of single-signature and dual-
signature PDs.
In a single-signature PD, the two pair sets on the cable share a common detect/class
circuit. The PD can draw power on both pair sets, and both pairs have the same
Maintain Power signature (MPS) and classification and detection signature.
The classification current is shared by the two pair sets (total power = Mode A = Mode
B).
Single-signature PD
In a dual-signature PD, the two pair sets have independent detect/class circuits. The
PD can draw power on both pair sets, and they have independent MPS, with
classification and detection on both pairs. Classification currents on each pair set (total
power = Mode A + Mode B) – MPS will be enforced on each pair set.
Dual-signature PD
The 802.3bt standard provides the ability to differentiate between single- and dual-
signature PDs via the new method of a connection check.
Connection check
Connection check is a mechanism whereby 4-pair-capable PSE probes the PD to find
out if it is a single- signature configuration, a dual-signature configuration, or an invalid
PD. A connection check can happen before, after, or concurrently with the PD detection.
Detection and connection check exist for different purposes and should not be
confused. Detection identifies only whether an attached device is capable of receiving
power or not. Connection check determines whether the PD is single-signature or dual-
signature. The result of a connection check also helps determine whether a PD may be
powered over four pairs and how the PD will be treated by the PSE.
Auto-class and power demotion

Automatic class and power demotion is an optional classification technique that allows
the PSE to account for the resistive losses in the cable and optimize the power
allocation based on a reference power measurement. This allows the PSE to power
more ports from a limited power supply budget. Using this technique, PSE that cannot
meet the power demand of a PD can provide it with a lower class. The PD can then
operate in a limited mode using the available power. Previously, Type 2 PSEs were not
required to support full hardware classification and could instead use LLDP (a protocol
over the Ethernet data link) to provide full power to PDs. It is now mandatory for Type 3
and Type 4 PSEs to fully support hardware classification, which leads to a more robust
system. LLDP is still used by PDs to fine-tune their power demand.
Short MPS
Short MPS is like a sleep mode that allows PDs to achieve a much lower standby power
compared to the existing standards. The minimum standby power has been reduced to
one-tenth of what the previous standards allowed (20 milliwatts versus 200 milliwatts).
This enables Internet of Things (IoT) devices to be powered with PoE and also have
acceptable standby performance.
Cabling requirements for the IEEE 802.3bt standard

IEEE 802.3bt standard use all eight conductors in the Ethernet cable to carry current. A
minimum of Category 5e cable is needed, but it’s better to use Category 6A/7A 4-pair
balanced twisted-pair cable with new 90-watt PoE installations for the best possible
thermal and power efficiency.
For 802.3bt Type 4 installations specific to lighting and applications that are concerned
with maximum power transmission efficiency and low data speed installs (i.e., 1Gbps or
less), Cisco recommends 22AWG conductors in the cable with a minimum of Cat 5e
cable. For IEEE 802.3bt Type 4 installations requiring higher data speeds, it is
recommended to use Cat 6a with 23AWG or larger conductors
If the installation does not use the recommended cable, the following are other options
that comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC):
● Cables with 24AWG conductors rated at 60 ℃, in bundle sizes of 37 or less
Table 2 is derived from NEC 2020, Table 725.144, adjusted for 45°C ambient
temperature using 310.15(B). The values in the green cells are accepted values for
IEEE Type 4 PoE systems. Type 4 systems are limited to 0.433A per conductor.
NEC 2020 Table 725.144 adjusted for 45°C ambient temperature
Important Action for POE++ and High Power POE
802.3bt opens a new chapter in PoE-powered endpoints. In short, it introduces two new
types, Type 3 and Type 4 PSE and PDs, working over four pairs on Ethernet cable with
additional classes (5 to 8); brings automatic class functionality; supports single-
signature and dual-signature PDs; offers extended power capability if the channel length
is known; and supports low standby power. Although the technology is relatively new,
there are already PDs, such as HD cameras, light fixtures, all-in-one computers, and
other use cases that can be powered up and fulfilled by leveraging this new standard.
We see more use cases in the future, and the only thing that will need to be replaced is
the switch, if the cable infrastructure supports Category 5e and above cables that follow
NEC specifications. In most cases, even if the installation does not use cables that meet
the recommended requirements, there are still options that will only reduce the cable
bundle size, so there is no extra cooling requirement or replacement of infrastructure.
All that is needed is to replace the switch and save big on cabling budget without a need
to replace PDs,
Important to Know on PoE Network
Q: What is the voltage of Power over Ethernet?

A: Power over Ethernet is injected onto the Ethernet cable at a voltage between 44v
and 57v DC, and typically 48v is used. This relatively high voltage allows efficient
power transfer along the cable, while still being low enough to be regarded as safe.
Q: What data speed does PoE offer?
A: Generally, PoE can deliver data rates at 10/100/1000Mbps over Cat5, Cat5e and
Cat6 cables. Now thanks to the widespread IEEE 802.3bt PoE standard and PoE++
technology, PoE is able to deliver speeds of 2.5 Gbps to 5 Gbps over 100m and
reaches 10 Gbps in recent times.
Q: Are there any limitations of PoE network?
A: Yes, PoE network does have some pesky limitations. First, it has a restricted reach
of 328 feet (100 meters) which limits the viable locations where users can operate a
remote IP-enabled device. Second, a single PSE such as a PoE switch usually connects
to multiple PDs. If the PSE broke down, all the PDs will stop working. Therefore, it is
important to buy qualified switches from a reliable supplier. In addition, you may also
consider connecting the PSE to an uninterruptible power supply system.
Q: What are PoE midspan and PoE end span?
A: The PoE midspan is usually a PoE injector that serves as an intermediary device
between a non-PoE switch and the terminal PoE-capable powered device. A PoE end
span, which is commonly called the PoE network switch, directly connects and
supplies both PoE power and data to a PD. PoE end span provides power over the
data pairs, also known as PoE Mode A. PoE midspan provides power using the pins 4-
5 and 7-8, also known as PoE Mode B.
Beginning Again for Final Call to Understand POE++ and More

5G Demand More Power to Perform Batter with Advantages POE ++ and More
POE now No More Plug PLAY Its More Now Sense to Safe Your IP Equipment’s
PoE+ (PoE Plus) provides extended support for new end devices with higher power
requirements. The IEE 802.3at standard provides up to 30 W of power to include newer end
devices such as IEEE 802.11n wireless access points, surveillance cameras, etc.
PoE++ (IEEE 802.3bt): The use of PoE, another option became available for PoE with greater
output. PoE++ delivers up to 60 watts of power using the 802.3bt standard. PoE++ is delivered
using the simultaneous transmission of Mode A and Mode B. PoE++ is ideal for IP surveillance
cameras that require more throughput or various other equipment such as LCD displays,
computer workstations, and biomedical equipment. Min. cable type Cat5e; recommend Cat 6A
cabling.
PoE Standards Comparison

PoE Type 1 / PoE+ Type 2 / 802.3bt Type 3 / 802.3bt Type 4
PoE Types
PoE type, PD power, cabling, and classes.
Type 1 : Also known as PoE, 2-pair PoE. Related standard: IEEE 802.3af. Maximum power to
port: 15.4W. PoE Type 1 utilizes two pairs to connect many types of lower-powered devices to
the network. Based on the initial IEEE 802.3af-2003 standard, it provides up to 15.4W of DC
power to each PoE port (up to 12.95W of power for each device). PoE Type 1 can support
devices such as VoIP phones, sensors/meters, wireless access points with two antennas and
simple, static surveillance cameras (no pan, tilt or zoom).
Type 2 : Also known as PoE+, PoE Plus. Related standard: IEEE 802.3at. Maximum power to port:
30W. Higher-powered devices is connected to the network using PoE Type 2, based on the IEEE
802.3at-2009 standard. It is backward compatible (supports PoE Type 1 devices) and provides
30W of DC power to each PoE port (up to 25.5W of power for each device). PoE Type 2 can
support devices such as more complex surveillance cameras that pan, tilt, or zoom, as well as
wireless access points with six antennas, LCD displays, biometric sensors, and tablets. Type 3 :
Also known as 4-pair PoE, 4P PoE, PoE++, UPOE. Related standard: IEEE 802.3bt. Maximum
power to port: 60W. PoE Type 3 uses all four pairs in a copper cable. Currently in development
with IEEE 802.3bt
Type 3. It provides 60W of DC power to each PoE port (up to 51W of power for each device).
PoE Type 3 can support devices such as videoconferencing system components and building
management devices.
Type 4: higher-power PoE. Related standard: IEEE 802.3bt. Maximum power to port: 100W.
Growing power requirements of network devices are pushing the need for higher power
delivered through network cabling – which is where PoE Type 4 comes into play. It provides up
to 100W of DC power to each PoE port (up to 71W of power for each device). PoE Type 4 can
support devices such as laptops and TVs.
PoE Classes PoE Classification is where the PSE detects the PD’s power requirements by using
Physical Layer Classification or LLDP.
The IEEE 802.3bt Communication four-pair operation. Additional clauses were added, defining
the following:
PoE Deployment Environments A and B

IEEE802.3at-2009 defines two deployment environments in section 33.4.1:
Environment A: when both PSE and PD are located indoors, inside the same building. In this
environment, there must be electrical isolation between the PoE circuitry and the data circuitry
inside a PSE. Multi-port PSE’s can all share the same ground isolation. Environment A is
therefore an indoor PSE – indoor PD environment (a.k.a. indoor/indoor). Environment B: when
the PSE and PD are not located in the same building. In this environment there needs to be
electrical isolation between PoE and data, as well as between every port in a multi-port PSE.
This isolation between ports requirements de facto determines a separate power supply per
port, which makes multi-port PSEs for outdoor PD deployment impractical.
Environment B is therefore an indoor PSE - outdoor PD (a.k.a. indoor/outdoor) or outdoor PSE-
outdoor PD (a.k.a. outdoor/outdoor) environment.
This means only single-port PSEs should normally be used when PDs are deployed outdoors. In
summary, the PD-PSE environment is one of these three combinations:
1. PoE Source is indoor, PD is indoor (Env. A)
2. PoE Source is indoor, PD is outdoor (Env. B)
3. PoE Source is outdoor, PD is outdoor (Env. B)
Option 3 is the most challenging environment since both the PD and PSE are installed outdoors.
Caution: The switch is an indoor device. If it is to be used with outdoor devices such as outdoor
IP cameras or outdoor Wi-Fi APs, then you are strongly suggested to install a surge protector or
surge suppressor to protect the switch. The switch is compliant with 802.3at in Environment A
when using an isolated power supply. For 802.3at Environment B applications, i.e. building to
building, copper to copper endpoint connections: 1) use an Ethernet network isolator module
(PoE disabled), or 2) use mid-span injector(s) between this switch’s PSE port and link partner PD
port.
Mode A vs. Mode B Alternative A, also known as Mode A, uses the data pairs of an Ethernet
link to deliver power. Data Pairs include pins 1,2 and 3,6. PSEs using Mode A supply a positive
voltage to pins 1 and 2. Alternative B, also known as Mode B, uses the spare pairs to deliver
power. Spare Pairs include pins 4,5 and 7,8.
802.3af/at Standard “compliant” vs "compatible" PDs
Knowing the difference between PoE "compliant" devices and "compatible" devices can help
avoid interoperability and connectivity issues. Compliant and compatible PoE devices are not
held to the same
802.3af/at standard: • 802.3af/at “compliant” PDs fulfill the IEEE strict requirement to support
both Mode A and Mode B power modes.
802.3af/at "compatible" PDs typically can provide power using only Mode B.
Typical PD Power Requirements
• 1.8 Watts: (Class 1 Powered Device (0.44 Watts - 3.84 Watts).
• 13W: IP Camera, VoIP Phone, Wireless Access Point, Networked Audio.
• 30W: IP Telephone, WiMAX Access Point, PTZ Camera, Remote Computer Terminal.
• 60W : Door Access System, Video Phone, Thin Client.
• 100W: Digital Signage Display, Point-of-Sale System, LCD TV, Computer Monitor. • 200W:
Larger TV, Larger Display, Larger Monitor, Laptop. After eliminating basic network factors, ask
your PD vendor for the PD’s power supply mode and polarities supported and exact power
consumption.
Calculate PoE Power Budget To calculate how many 802.3at devices the unit supports, divide
the Total PoE Budget (130 Watts) by 30 Watts. To calculate the maximum number of 802.3af
devices, divide the Total PoE Budget (130 Watts) by 15.4 Watts.
Mixing POE and Non-POE Devices You can mix POE and non-POE devices on the same POE
switch (i.e., you can put PCs on the same POE switch as a SIP phone or a VOIP phone). The PSE
(your switch) will only send power if requested by the PD.
Ethernet and PoE Intra-Building Cabling Warnings

1. Ethernet cables are intended for intrabuilding use only. Connecting your switch directly to
Ethernet cables that run outside the building in which the switch is housed will void the user's
warranty and could create a fire or shock hazard.
2. PoE cables are intended for intrabuilding use only. Connecting your switch directly to PoE
cables that run outside the building in which the switch is housed will void the user's warranty
and could create a fire or shock hazard.
3. For outdoor PoE applications, we recommend using Lantronix SI-IES-1200-LRT Unmanaged
Hardened PoE+ Injector or SI-IES-111D-LRT Unmanaged Hardened PoE+ Injector/Converter Use
of any other PoE injector will void the user's warranty and could create a fire or shock hazard.
Legacy PD Detection / Capacitor Detection
Legacy PDs refers to powered devices manufactured before the IEEE standard was finalized and
do not have the expected PD signature required by the PSE's detection signal. Such PDs usually
feature large capacitance as the detection signature that does not completely comply with the
802.3af specs. By enabling this option, the switch will probe for legacy PDs and if a legacy PD is
detected, the switch will provide power to the PD.
PoE ++ Connectivity, Arcing, and Temperature Issues
• PoE is not live until powered device (PD) and powered sourcing equipment (PSE) handshake.
• When unplugging live PoE, an arc (or spark) occurs between plug and jack contacts.
• Arcing occurs with ALL mated PoE connections.
• Ensure jack meets IEC 60512-99-001 for compliance.
• Ambient jack temperature must be 5 deg. C below maximum jack operating temperature. To
operate in 60 deg. C ambience, you need a 65 deg. C rated jack.
Standard for Installing Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling. ANSII/NECA/BICSI
568 describes minimum requirements and procedures for installing the infrastructure for
telecoms, including balanced twisted pair copper cabling and optical fiber cabling that transport
telecommunications signals (e.g., voice, data, and video
PoE/PoE+/PoE++ Comparison Chart

The table below compares the three types of PoE supported.
Standard for Ethernet of PoE over 4 Pairs (IEEE 802.3bt)

This POE power delivery using all four pairs in the structured wiring plan, resulting in greater
power being available to end devices and adds a mechanism to better manage the available
power budget.
1.4.491a Type 3 PD: A single-signature PD that requests Class 1 to Class 6, or a dual-signature
PD that requests Class 1 to Class 4 on both Modes, during Physical Layer classification.
Additionally, the PD implements MultipleEvent classification, and accepts power on both Modes
simultaneously.
1.4.491b Type 3 PSE: A PSE that supports up to Class 6 power levels, supports short MPs, and
may support 4-pair power.
1.4.491c Type 4 PD: A single-signature PD that requests Class 7 or Class 8, or dual-signature PD
that requests Class 5 on at least one Mode, during Physical Layer classification. Additionally, the
PD implements Multiple-Event classification, is capable of Data Link Layer classification, and
accepts power on both Modes simultaneously.
1.4.491d Type 4 PSE: A PSE that supports at least Class 7 power levels, in addition to lower PD
Classes, short MPs, and 4-pair power. IEEE 802.3bt Power Input Ripple and Noise Specification
Power over Ethernet over 4 Pairs (IEEE 802.3bt) (See IEEE 802.3, Clause 145.)
Ampacity: the maximum current, in ampere, that a conductor can carry continuously under the
conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
Dual-signature PD: A PD that has independent detection signatures, class signatures, and
maintains power signatures on each pair set.
Link section: the portion of the link between the PSE Power Interface (PI) and the PD PI. Pairset:
Either of two valid 4-conductor connections, Alternative A or Alternative B, as listed in IEEE
802.3, 145.2.4. The PSE Alternative A and Alternative B connections are referred to as Mode A
and Mode B, respectively, at the PD.
Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE): A DTE or midspan device that provides power to a single link
section which may also carry data.
Single-signature PD: A PD that simultaneously shares the same detection signature, class
signature, and maintains power signature between both pair sets.
Type 1 PD: A PD that requests Class 0 to Class 3 during Physical Layer classification and that is
not a PoDL PD.
Type 1 PSE: A PSE that supports Class 0 to Class 3 power levels and provides power over 2 pairs.
Type 2 PD: A PD that requests Class 4 during Physical Layer classification, supports 2-Event
Classification, and supports Data Link Layer classification.
Type 2 PSE: A PSE that supports Class 0 to Class 4 power levels and provides power over 2 pairs.
Type 3 PD: A single-signature PD that requests Class 1 to Class 6, or a dual-signature PD that
requests Class 1 to Class 4 on both Modes, during Physical Layer classification. Additionally, the
PD implements Multiple-Event classification, and accepts power on both Modes simultaneously.
Type 3 PSE: A PSE that supports up to Class 6 power levels, supports short MPs, and may
support 4-pair power.
Type 4 PD: A single-signature PD that requests Class 7 or Class 8, or a dual-signature PD that
requests Class 5 on at least one Mode during Physical Layer classification. Additionally, the PD
implements Multiple-Event classification, is capable of Data Link Layer classification, and
accepts power on both Modes simultaneously.
Type 4 PSE: A PSE that supports at least Class 7 power levels, in addition to lower PD Classes,
short MPS, and 4- pair power.
All equipment subject to this clause shall conform to IEC 60950-1 or IEC 62368-1. In particular,
the PSE shall be classified as a Limited Power Source in accordance with IEC 60950-1 or IEC
62368-1
Annex Q. Equipment shall comply with all applicable local and national codes related to safety.
Network Safety This subclause sets forth a number of recommendations and guidelines related
to safety concerns. The list is neither complete nor does it address all possible safety issues. The
designer is urged to consult the relevant local, national, and international safety regulations to
verify compliance with the appropriate requirements. LAN cabling systems described in this
clause are subject to at least four direct electrical safety hazards during their installation and
use. These hazards are as follows:
a) Direct contact between LAN components and power, lighting, or communications circuits.
b) Static charge buildup on LAN cabling and components.
c) High-energy transients coupled onto the LAN cabling system.
d) Voltage potential differences between safety grounds to which various LAN components are
connected.
Such safety hazards should be avoided or appropriately protected for proper network
installation and performance. In addition to provisions for proper handling of these conditions
in an operational system, special measures should be taken to verify that the intended safety
features are not negated during installation of a new network or during modification of an
existing network.
Patch Panel Considerations It is possible that the current carrying capability of a cabling cross-
connect may be exceeded by a PSE. The designer should consult the manufacturer’s
specifications to verify compliance with the appropriate requirements.
Electromagnetic Emissions The PD and PSE powered cabling link shall comply with applicable
local and national codes for the limitation of electromagnetic interference.
Temperature and Humidity The PD and PSE powered cabling link segment is expected to
operate over a reasonable range of environmental conditions related to temperature, humidity,
and physical handling. Specific requirements and values for these parameters are beyond the
scope of the standard.
Marking on Communication Component as per IEEE 803.3BT
Power over Ethernet over 4 Pairs (IEEE 802.3bt) It is recommended that the PSE or PD (and
supporting documentation) be labeled in a manner visible to the user with at least the following
parameters:
a) Power classification and power level in terms of maximum current drain over the operating
voltage range, 36 V to 57 V, applies for PD only.
b) Port type (e.g., 100BASE-TX, TIA Category, or ISO Class).
c) Any applicable safety warnings.
d) “PSE” or “PD” as appropriate.
e) Indicate “single-signature PD” or “dual-signature PD” as appropriate.
f) Type (e.g., “Type 3” or “Type 4”).
Learning and Knowledge is now THE END Its Follow ON and Replace when Time Come with New
Standard.
LINK VUE SYSTEM PVT LTD
LINK VUE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO-2023
1|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

INDOOR MEDIA CONVERTER & CHASSIS
SN Model Fiber Port Description
10/100M Fiber Media Converter
1 LV-MC0101F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*100M SFP Slot + 1*10/100M RJ45 Port, DC5V1A
2 LV-MC0101F-SC-M Dual Fiber 10/100M, SC, Multimode, 850nm, Dual Fiber, 2Km, DC5V1A
3 LV-MC0101F-SC-20 Dual Fiber 10/100M, SC, Single Mode, 1310nm, Dual Fiber, 20Km, DC5V1A
LV-MC0101FW-SC- 10/100M, SC, Single Mode, TX: 1310nm, RX: 1550nm, Single Fiber,
4 Single Fiber
20A 20Km, DC5V1A
LV-MC0101FW-SC- 10/100M, SC, Single Mode, TX: 1550nm, RX: 1310nm, Single Fiber,
5 Single Fiber
20B 20Km, DC5V1A
10/100/1000M Fiber Media Converter
6 LV-MC0101G-SFP SFP 1*1000M SFP Slot + 1*10/100/1000M RJ45 Port, DC5V1A
7 LV-MC0101G-SC-M Dual Fiber 10/100/1000M, SC, Multimode, 850nm, Dual Fiber, 550m, DC5V1A
10/100/1000M, SC, Single Mode, 1310nm, Dual Fiber, 20Km,
LV-MC0101G-SC-20 Dual Fiber
8 DC5V1A
LV-MC0101GW-SC- 10/100/1000M, SC, Single Mode, TX: 1310nm, RX: 1550nm, Single
Single Fiber
9 20A Fiber, 20Km, DC5V1A
LV-MC0101GW-SC- 10/100/1000M, SC, Single Mode, TX: 1550nm, RX: 1310nm, Single
Single Fiber
10 20B Fiber, 20Km, DC5V1A
2U 19" Rack-Mount Chassis
14 Slots 2U 19" Rack-Mount Chassis for Standalone Media Converter,
LV-RMC0014-2A Chassis
11 Dual Power, AC110-240V
16 Slots 2U 19" Rack-Mount Chassis for Card-Type Media Converter,
LV-RMC0016-2A Chassis
12 Dual Power, AC110-240V
INDUSTRIAL MEDIA CONVERTER &

ETHERNET SWITCH
All industrial switches comply.

➢12-58VDC input, redundant power supply with polarity reverse/over-
voltage protection. For Non-PoE.
➢44-57VDC input, redundant power supply with polarity reverse/over-
voltage protection. For PoE.
➢IP40 fan-less aluminum alloy housing and DIN-Rail hardware design with
compact size.
➢Operating temperature: -40℃ to 75℃.
➢Storage temperature: -40℃ to 85℃.
➢Relative humidity: 5% to 95%(non-condensing).
➢Certification = CE, FCC, RoHS.
➢Warranty = 5 Years

Unmanaged - Industrial Ethernet Switch
1 LV-IMC0101F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 1*10/100M RJ45
2 LV-IMC0101FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 1*10/100M RJ45
3 LV-IMC0101F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*100M SFP, 1*10/100M RJ45
4 LV-IMC0102F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 1*10/100M RJ45
5 LV-IMC0102FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 1*10/100M RJ45
8 LV-IMC0101G-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 1*10/100/1000M RJ45
9 LV-IMC0101GWSC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 1*10/100/1000M RJ45
10 LV-IMC0101G-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 1*10/100/1000M RJ45
11 LV-IMC0102G-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 2*10/100/1000M RJ45
12 LV-IMC0102GWSC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 2*10/100/1000M RJ45
15 LV-IES0005F 0 5*10/100M RJ45
16 LV-IES0008F 0 8*10/100M RJ45
17 LV-IES0016F 0 16*10/100M RJ45
18 LV-IES0104F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 4*10/100M RJ45
19 LV-IES0104FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 4*10/100M RJ45
20 LV-IES0104F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*100M SFP, 4*10/100M RJ45
25 LV-IES0206FWSC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 2*100M SC, 6*10/100M RJ45
30 LV-IES0005G 0 5*10/100/1000M RJ45
31 LV-IES0008G 0 8*10/100/1000M RJ45
32 LV-IES0016G 0 18*10/100/1000M RJ45
33 LV-IES0104G-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 4*10/100/1000M RJ45
34 LV-IES0104GW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 4*10/100/1000M RJ45
35 LV-IES0104G-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 4*10/100/1000M RJ45

45 LV-IES01G08FSC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 8*10/100M RJ45
46 LV-IES01G08FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 8*10/100M RJ45
47 LV-IES01G08F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 8*10/100M RJ45
48 LV-IES02G08F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 2*1000M SC, 8*10/100M RJ45
49 LV-IES02G08FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 2*1000M SC, 8*10/100M RJ45
50 LV-IES02G08F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 2*1000M SFP, 8*10/100M RJ45
PoE-Unmanaged - Industrial Ethernet Switch
51 LV-IPS0101F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 1*10/100M PoE RJ45
52 LV-IPS0101FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 1*10/100M PoE RJ45
53 LV-IPS0101F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*100M SFP, 1*10/100M PoE RJ45
58 LV-IPS0101G-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 1*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
59 LV-IPS0101GW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 1*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
60 LV-IPS0101G-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 1*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
65 LV-IPS0005F 0 5*10/100M PoE
66 LV-IPS0008F 0 8*10/100M PoE
79 LV-IPS0005G 0 5*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
80 LV-IPS0008G 0 8*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
81 LV-IPS0016G 0 16*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 4*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45,
85 LV-IPS0105G-SFP SFP
1*10/100/1000M RJ45

94 LV-IPS02G08F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 2*1000M SC, 8*10/100M PoE RJ45
95 LV-IPS02G08FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 2*1000M SC, 8*10/100M PoE RJ45
96 LV-IPS02G08F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 2*1000M SFP, 8*10/100M PoE RJ45
Managed - Industrial Ethernet Switch
97 LV-MIES0104F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 4*10/100M RJ45
98 LV-MIES0104FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 4*10/100M RJ45
99 LV-MIES0104F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*100M SFP, 4*10/100M RJ45
100 LV-MIES0204F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 2*100M SFP, 4*10/100M RJ45
101 LV-MIES0104G-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 4*10/100/1000M RJ45
102 LV-MIES0104GW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 4*10/100/1000M RJ45
103 LV-MIES0104G-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 4*10/100/1000M RJ45
PoE-Managed - Industrial Ethernet Switch
107 LV-MIPS0104F-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 4*10/100M PoE RJ45
108 LV-MIPS0104FW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*100M SC, 4*10/100M PoE RJ45
109 LV-MIPS0104F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*100M SFP, 4*10/100M PoE RJ45
110 LV-MIPS0204F-SFP SFP Fiber Port 2*100M SFP, 4*10/100M PoE RJ45
111 LV-MIPS0104G-SC-20 Dual Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 4*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
112 LV-MIPS0104GW-SC-20 Single Fiber Fiber Port 1*1000M SC, 4*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
113 LV-MIPS0104G-SFP SFP Fiber Port 1*1000M SFP, 4*10/100/1000M PoE RJ45
Managed - Industrial Ethernet Switch
4*1.25G/2.5G Base-X SFP ports + 16*10/100/1000Base-T
RJ45 ports,
117 LV-IS6220G-4GX16GT SFP
Dual redundant 12-75VDC input, Din-Rail, Operation
temperature -40°C to 80 °C
4*1.25G.2.5G SFP slot + 24*10/100/1000M PoE Port, 44-
118 LV-S8228G-4GX24GT SFP
57VDC, -40-75℃
24*10/100/1000M RJ45 Port PoE + 4*1000M SFP Slot,
119 LV-9000-85-4GX24GT-HR-V) SFP
100-240VAC)
Unmanaged - Industrial Ethernet Switch
4*1000Base-X SFP ports + 16*10/100/1000Base-T RJ45
ports,
120 LV-IS6020G-4GX16GT SFP
Dual redundant 12-58VDC input, Din-Rail, Operation
temperature -40°C to 75 °C

Managed - Industrial Ethernet Switch (Rack-mount)
Managed industrial Ethernet switch with
4*1.25G/2.5GBase-X SFP ports, 24*10/100/1000Base-T
121 LV-IS6228G-4GX24GT SFP RJ45 ports,
AC 100-240V 50/60Hz and DC 36-75V input, Rack-
mounted, Operation temperature -40°C to 80 °C
Managed industrial PoE switch with 4*1.25G/2.5GBase-X
SFP ports, 24*10/100/1000Base-T RJ45 PoE ports,
122 LV-IS6228GP-4GX24GT-U-2DC SFP
Dual DC 44-57V input, PoE budget ≤ 370W, Rack-mounted,
Operation temperature -40°C to 75 °C
MANAGED & UNMANAGED ETHERNET

SWITCH
Layer 2 managed PoE switch with 4*1G/2.5G/10G SFP+ slots +
Access Switch - 24
1 LV-S8228XGP-4XS24GT 24*10/100/1000M RJ45 PoE ports. AC 100-240V 50/60Hz, total
Port POE
power consumption 440W
Layer 2 managed PoE switch with 4*1G/2.5G/10G SFP+ slots +
Access Switch - 48
2 LV-S8252XGP-4XS48GT
Port POE
48*10/100/1000 RJ45 PoE ports. AC 100-240V 50/60Hz, total power
consumption 440W
Server Farm Switch - Layer 2 managed Ethernet switch with 4*1G SFP
3 LV-S8228G-4GX24GT
24 Port slots，24*10/100/1000M RJ45 ports. AC 100-240V 50/60Hz
Unmanaged Ethernet switch with 2*1G SFP slots and
Network Switch for
4 LV-S6028G-2GT2GX24GT 2*10/100/1000M RJ45 uplink +24*10/100/1000M RJ45 ports
Server Room - 24 port
downlink. AC 100-240V 50/60HZ
MINI Media Converter

PoE Ethernet Extender
SFP- 155Mbps & 1.25Gbps

New Product

SFP Series - 155Mbps & 1.25Gbps

Model- LVPS-E35-02L / LVPS-E53-02L
Product Specification
155Mbps BIDI SFP Optical Transceiver, 2K m
1. Feature:
⚫ SFP package with LC connector
⚫ 1310nm FP Laser and 1550nm PIN photodetector
⚫ Up to 2Km transmission on 50/125 um MMF
⚫ +3.3V single power supply
⚫ LVPECL compatible data input/output interface
⚫ Low EMI and excellent ESD protection
⚫ laser safety standard IEC-60825 compliant
⚫ Compatible with RoHS
Model- LVPS-E35-02LD / LVPS-E53-02LD

155Mbps BIDI SFP Optical Transceiver，2K m, DDM
1. Feature:
⚫ Compatible with SFF8472

155Mbps BIDI SFP Optical Transceiver，20K m
1. Feature:
⚫ Up to 20Km transmission on SMF

1. Feature:
10 | P a g e w w w. L i n kv ue syste m. com
1. Feature:

1. Feature:
1. Feature:
⚫ 1550nm DFB Laser and 1310nm PIN photodetector
Model-LVPS-E35-60LD / LVPS-E53-60LD
1. Feature:
1. Feature:

1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-E39-02L
155Mbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 2Km
1. Feature:
⚫ 1310nm FP Laser and PIN photo detector
Model- LVPD-E39-02L-D
155Mbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 2Km，DDM
1. Feature:
⚫ 1310nm FP Laser and PIN photo detector
⚫ Digital Diagnostic SFF-8472 compliant
Model- LVPD-E39-20L
155Mbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 20K m
1. Feature:
⚫ 1310nm FP laser and PIN photo detector
Model- LVPD-E39-20L-D
155Mbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 20K m，DDM
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-E39-40L
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-E39-40LD
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-E39-60L
1. Feature:
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-E39-80L
1. Feature:
⚫ 1550nm DFB laser and PIN photo detector
1. Feature:
⚫ 1310nm DFB laser and PIN photo detector
Model- LVPD-G39-20L
1.25Gbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 20K m
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-G39-20LD
1.25Gbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 20K m，DDM
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-G39-40L
1. Feature:
1. Feature:
Model- LVPD-G39-60L
1. Feature:
Compatible with RoHS
1. Feature:
Mode- LVPD-G59-80L
1. Feature:
⚫ 1550nm DFB laser and PIN photodetector
Compatible with RoHS
1. Feature:
⚫ 1550nm DFB laser and PIN photodetector
Model- LVPD-G88-05L
1.25Gbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 550m
1. Feature:
⚫ 850nm VCSEL Laser and PIN photodetector
⚫ Up to 550m transmission on 50/125 um MMF
1.25Gbps SFP Optical Transceiver, 550m，DDM
1. Feature:
⚫ 850nm VCSEL Laser and PIN photodetector
⚫ Up to 550m transmission on 50/125 um MMF
Model- LV-SFP+-CWDM-XX-ER
10Gb/s CWDM 40KM SFP+ Transceiver
PRODUCT FEATURES
⚫ Hot-pluggable SFP+ footprint

⚫ Supports 9.5 to 10.3Gb/s bit rates
⚫ Power dissipation < 1.5W
⚫ Single 3.3V power supply
⚫ Maximum link length of 40km
⚫ CWDM wavelength EML transmitter, PIN photo-detector
⚫ Duplex LC connector
⚫ Built-in digital diagnostic functions
⚫ Case temperature range ：-5°C to 70°C
Model- LV-SFP+-CWDM-XX-ZR
10Gb/s CWDM 70KM SFP+ Transceiver
PRODUCT FEATURES
⚫ CWDM wavelength EML transmitter, APD photo-detector
Model- LV-SFP+-DWDM-XX-ER
10Gb/s DWDM 40KM SFP+ Transceiver
PRODUCT FEATURES

⚫ DWDM wavelength EML transmitter, PIN photo-detector
Model- LV-SFP+-DWDM-XX-ZR
10Gb/s DWDM 80KM SFP+ Transceiver
PRODUCT FEATURES
⚫ DWDM wavelength EML transmitter, APD photo-detector
Model- LV-SFP+-ER
10Gb/s 1550nm SFP+ Transceiver
PRODUCT FEATURES

⚫ 1550nm EML transmitter, PIN photo-detector
Model- LV-SFP+-LR
1.Feature：
⚫ SFP+ package with LC connector
⚫ 1310nm DFB Laser and PIN photo detector
⚫ Up to 20km transmission on SMF
⚫ Power dissipation < 1W
Model- LV-SFP+-SR
1. Feature:
⚫ 850nm VCSEL Laser and PIN photo detector
⚫ Up to 300m transmission on 2000MHz-km MMF
⚫ Power dissipation < 1W
Model- LV-SFP+-ZR
PRODUCT FEATURES

⚫ 1550nm EML transmitter, APD photo-detector
Model- LV-SFP+-BD/U-10L
10Gb/s SFP+ BIDI Transceiver
1.Feature
⚫ 1270nm(1330nm) DFB Laser and PIN-TIA photodetector
⚫ Up to 11.3Gbps Data Links
⚫ Support dual CDR in TX and RX channel(optional)
⚫ Power dissipation<1.5W
⚫ 2-wire interface with integrated Digital Diagnostic monitoring
⚫ Compliant with SFF-8472 SFP+ MSA
⚫ Compliant to SFP+ SFF-8431 and SFF-8432
1.Feature
⚫ 1270nm(1330nm) DFB Laser and PIN-TIA photodetector
1.Feature
⚫ 1270nm(1330nm) DFB Laser and APD photodetector
6/12/24/48 Port Patch Panel/LIU
FIBER PATCH PANEL
SPECIFICATIONS: -
• Material: Mild Steel/Aluminum with 7 Tank Process powder coating.
• Color: RAL 7035/Black
• Cable grommet: FR grade nylon
• Splice Holder: FR grade ABS
• Splice Holder Dimension: 90*55*15 mm (L*W*H) cable
• Cable Glands: Nylon with nitrile butadiene rubber, diameter of 5mm to 14mm max available
• Fiber components standard: Telcordia GR 326
• Insertion Loss: less <3dB (Multimode), <2dB (Singlemode)
• Plug/Unplug durability: 1000 times
APPLICATIONS • Data Center

• Telecom
• Private Network
• Security Surveillance Applications
• Enterprise applications
• Central offices
PRODUCTS FEATURES
• MS/Aluminum housing with seven tank process powder coating.
• Suitable for 19"Rack mount Applications.
• Replaceable adapter panel for SC/ST/LC/FC type couplers
• Can manage adaptor panel for maximum 96 ports in SC/96, LC In 20 size.
• Capable of storing up to 3 meters of 900-micron light buffered fiber cable.
• Allow maximum four cables entry,
• Patch or fusion splice field termination standard.
• Splice holder for pigtail splicing
• High Impact resistance splicing tray & cable spool for fiber & pigtail routing.
• Accessory kit includes mounting ear, cable gland, cable ties and screws.
Nano Din Rail LIU Micro Din Rail LIU Mini Din Rail LIU
2/4/6 Port SM/MM 2/4/6/8/12 Port 2/4/6/8/12/24 Port
SM/MM SM/MM
Medium Din Rail LIU

2/4/6/8/12/24/48 Port
SM/MM
APPLICATIONS • Indoor Premise Networks

• Central offices (FTTX)
• Data Centers
• Security Surveillance Applications
• Process Automation & Control Systems
• Telecommunication Network
• FTTH Services
SM-SC/LC/FC/ST
FIBER PATCH CORD
MM-SC/LC/FC/E200
Duplex SM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

PVC)
Duplex SM Patch cord 40/50 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 50M
PVC)
Duplex SM Patch Cord 1 METER -SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 1M PVC)
Duplex SM Patch Cord 3 METER SC TO LC (LC/UPC-SC/UPC, SM, DX, 2.0MM 3M, LSZH)
Simplex SM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

PVC)
Simplex SM Patch cord 40/50 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 50M
PVC)
Simplex SM Patch Cord 1 METER -SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 1M PVC)
Simplex SM Patch Cord 3 METER SC TO LC (LC/UPC-SC/UPC, SM, DX, 2.0MM 3M,
LSZH)
Duplex MM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

PVC)
Duplex MM Patch cord 40/50 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 50M
PVC)
Duplex MM Patch Cord 1 METER -SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 1M PVC)
Duplex MM Patch Cord 3 METER SC TO LC (LC/UPC-SC/UPC, SM, DX, 2.0MM 3M,
LSZH)
Simplex MM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

PVC)
Simplex MM Patch cord 40/50 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 50M
PVC)
Simplex MM Patch Cord 1 METER -SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 1M PVC)
Simplex MM Patch Cord 3 METER SC TO LC (LC/UPC-SC/UPC, SM, DX, 2.0MM 3M,
LSZH)
Outdoor Networking Solution
One of the greatest challenges in modern networking is spanning large distances while staying within
a budget. Unfortunately, cheap hardware usually fails to accommodate longer ranges or succumbs to
harsh outdoor environments. That forces you into more expensive technologies, like fiber optics, which
may not be affordable.
For Wi-Fi communication to reach spans further than the IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard of a few hundred
feet, point-to-point wireless bridging could be the perfect solution you seek. Bridging helps networks
transmit across miles using traditional Wi-Fi, cuts installation costs by orders of magnitude, and offers
better performance than many competing solutions. Take a minute to explore point-to-point wireless
bridging and all that it offers. You might have found the best way to solve your networking challenges.
The Architecture of Point-to-Point Wireless Bridging

Point-to-point wireless bridging is one of the most
reliable ways to connect remote Wi-Fi assets. For
outdoor applications and campus-level
networking, it presents an option to connect access
points and clients over an area without the need
for excessive and costly cabling.
The technology typically works using directional

line-of-sight antennas, which concentrate the
signal to each point in the bridge, enabling
stronger reception and transmission and less
power consumption. The architecture also
mitigates signal-to-noise problems and data loss.
For these reasons, line-of-sight Wi-Fi typically
maintains 99.99% reliability.
8 Advantages of Preconfigured Wi-Fi Bridges
The WA212BP-2 (a pair of WA212BP Wi-Fi access points) are configured and tested to work
together, saving installation time. It delivers high-performance, long-range communication,
plug-and-play setup, affordability, and other benefits as well:
1. Easy Network Extension and
Adaptation
2. Lowering Outdoor Infrastructure
Costs
3. High-Level Security
4. High-Speed Networking
5. Layer 3 Features
6. Passive PoE
7. Integrated Cloud Support
8. Light Weight Equipment
The Bottom Line on Point-to-Point Wireless

Bridges
Point-to-point Wi-Fi bridging is a cost-effective and excellent method of wireless
communication. If you want to explore networking possibilities fully, we can help. Contact
https://www.linkvuesystem.com/index.php today and speak with one of our experts. We will
discuss your operation and the specific network challenges that you face. Our comprehensive
list of hardware and system solutions will consolidate equipment, save money, and fulfill
nearly every networking requirement. If you want the most out of your network, we can be
one of your most valuable resources.
SURGE PROTECTOR’S PARAMETERS
Uc (Maximum continuous operating Voltage)

Maximum effective voltage that can be applied permanently to the terminals of the protection device.
In (Nominal current)
Peak current in 8/20 μs waveform the protection device can withstand 20 times without reaching end of
life.
Imax (Maximum discharge current)
Peak current with 8/20 μs waveform which the protection device can withstand.
Iimp (Impulse current)
Peak current with 10/350 μs waveform which the protection device can withstand without reaching end
of life.
Up (Voltage protection level)
Maximum residual voltage between the terminals of the protection device during the application of a peak
current.
Ures (Residual voltage)
Residual voltage of the surge protector during an 8/20μs current waveform injection at a determined
rating.
TOV (Temporary Overvoltage)
The temporary overvoltage is the maximum AC voltage the surge protector can withstand during defined
durations (5 seconds and 120 mn), without failure or with controlled disconnection. This parameter U T is
greater to Uc. An additional test is required for TT AC system, to simulate a temporary «high voltage»
overvoltages (TOV) between Neutral and PE (application of 1200 Vac, 300 A for 200 ms): the compliance
with this test requires the use of the CT2 diagram (specific gas tube between N and PE)
2. CLASSIFICATION OF SURGE PROTECTORS
Protection devices are classified into types according to discharge capacity:
Type 1:
Tested with a 10/350 μs waveform (Class I test), which simulates the current produced by a direct
lightning strike. Ability to discharge very high currents to earth, providing a high Up - voltage protection
level. Must be accompanied by downstream Type 2 protectors. Designed for use in incoming power supply
panels where the risk of lightning strike is high, for example in buildings with an external protection
system.
Type 2:
Tested with a 8/20 μs waveform (Class II test), which simulates the current produced in the event of a
switching or lightning strike on the distribution line or its vicinity. Ability to discharge high currents to
earth, providing a medium Up - voltage protection level. Designed for use in distribution panels located
downstream of Type 1 protectors or in incoming power supply panels in areas with low exposure to
lightning strikes.
Type 3:
Tested with a combined 1.2/50 μs - 8/20 μs waveform (Class III test), which simulates the current and
voltage that can reach the equipment to be protected. Ability to discharge medium currents to earth,
providing a low Up - voltage protection level. Always installed downstream of a Type 2 protection, it is
designed to protect sensitive equipment or equipment located more than 20m downstream of the Type 2
device.
LINK VUE STRONG RECOMMENDATION UNDER THE SYSTEM LONG LIFE / DURABILITY, EARTHING & SPD’s FOR ALL
SYSTEM LIKE CCTV ENCLOSURE, CCTV POLES ETC.
Surge Protection to protect Electrical and Telecom Equipment’s from Lightning, Over Voltages, Transients and Surges for
Incoming and Distribution of Power Supply Direct, Through UPS, Inverter , Lithium Battery Power Storage System along
with Solar PV Power.
Link Vue Systems Pvt Ltd Is an Authorized Executive Distributor of Enter Range of Surgeprotec Products
In the territory of INDIA, SINGAPORE, BANGLADESH & AUSTRALIA.
Make: -SPT/Surge Protection
Type 1/Class I SPD
NO. Uc (V) Capacity Description
1 SPT25-XXX/1 1P
2 SPT25-XXX/1S 1P (Signal transmission)
3 SPT25-XXX/2 2P
150 275 320 385 440
5 SPT25-XXX/3 3P
7 SPT25-XXX/4 Iimp 4P
8 SPT25-XXX/4S 25kA/50kA 4P (Signal transmission)
9 SPT25-XXX/1+1 1P+NPE
10 SPT25-XXX/1S+1 1P+NPE (Signal
transmission)
150 275 320 385
12 SPT25-XXX/3S+1 3P+NPE (Signal
transmission)
Type 1/2 Class I/II SPD
NO. Model No. Uc (V) Capacity Description
13 SPT12.5-XXX/1 1P
14 SPT12.5-XXX/1S 75 150 275 320 385 1P (Signal transmission)
15 SPT12.5-XXX/2 440 2P
16 SPT12.5-XXX/2S 2P (Signal transmission)
17 SPT12.5-XXX/3 3P
18 SPT12.5-XXX/3S Iimp 3P (Signal transmission)
15,02,75,32,03,85,440
19 SPT12.5-XXX/4 12.5kA 4P
20 SPT12.5-XXX/4S 4P (Signal transmission)
21 SPT12.5-XXX/1+1 1P+NPE
22 SPT12.5-XXX/1S+1 75 150 275 320 1P+NPE (Signal
transmission)
23 SPT12.5-XXX/3+1 150 275 320 3P+NPE
24 SPT12.5-XXX/3S+1 3P+NPE (Signal
transmission)
Type 2 Class II SPD
NO. Model No. Uc (V) Capacity Description
25 SPT40-XXX/1 1P
26 SPT40-XXX/1S 75 150 275 320 385 1P (Signal transmission)
27 SPT40-XXX/2 440 2P
29 SPT40-XXX/3 3P
150 275 320 385 440
31 SPT40-XXX/4 4P
In 20kA
34 SPT40-XXX/1S+1 75 150 275 320 1P+NPE (Signal
transmission)
36 SPT40-XXX/3S+1 150 275 320 385 3P+NPE (Signal
transmission)
PV System SPD
NO. Model No. Uc (V) SPEC. Description
37 SPT12.5-PV1000-(S) 1000 DC 3P (Signal transmission)
Iimp
6.25kA
40 SPT40-PV600-(S) 600 DC 2P (Signal transmission)
In 20kA
Coaxial & RF systems
44 SPT CP BNC-FF-XXX Female-Female
70 180 280 In 10kA
45 SPT CP BNC-MF-XXX Male-Female
Telecommunication & Data Networks
46 SPT-DC 6~170V In 10kA
47 SPT DT-CAT 6A In 10kA L- PoE 1000M
58 DC
PG
Earthing Monitoring Systems with Alarm
Hooter
A grounding system is a fundamental element of any electrical installation, which protects

equipment and people from dangerous voltage differences. Effective grounding requires a
low ground resistance because the step and touch voltages are directly dependent on this
value. The status and functionality of the grounding system must be guaranteed by periodic
inspections, since both safety elements (protections, insulation, etc.) and functional
elements (filters, measurement lines, screens, etc.) can be affected, causing serious risks to
goods, equipment, and people. Grounding is the common element where structural,
electrical, piping, etc. elements are directly or indirectly connected. Any malfunction or
defect generates certain activity in the grounding system that can be detected and used as
an indicator of failure or degradation to anticipate risk situations, optimize maintenance,
etc. Incorporating sensorization, communications and digital platforms, Big Data and
Artificial Intelligence in grounding revolutionizes the management, maintenance, and global
control of the installation. Continuous and automatic monitoring of the grounding resistance
value allows maintaining adequate safety levels for people and equipment, being able to
identify risk situations that require preventive or corrective maintenance, reducing
maintenance costs and possible damages caused by a non-optimized grounding system.
SMART EARTHING MONITOR is an
intelligent grounding monitoring system that measures the status of the grounding systems
(grounding resistance and continuity of the grounding conductor) at regular and
programmable.
LINK VUE SYSTEM PRIVATE LIMITED

Add.: Head Office: I-19 Karampura, New Moti Nagar, New Delhi-110015 India.
Tel: +91 11 45597781
Mobile: +91 9811698640 ,+91-9811247237,
E-mail: manish@linkvuesystem.com
E-mail: manav.chandra@linkvuesystem.com
http://www.linkvuesystem.com

5G Communication & POE++ - Ultra POE

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Large Data Fast Network Selection of Right and Genume Components Presentation by LVS

Mahesh Chandra Manav M 9811247237 manav.chandra@linkvuesystem.com

PoE Before 802.3bt

• Using the 4 twisted pairs available in an Ethernet cable

• Addition of the "Automatic class" function

• Improvement of consumption in idle mode

There were two options for manufacturers to engineer products:

It is important to note that neither of these options is compatible with standardized

The Latest Standard of PoE

IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++) introduces two new Types of PoE:

Internet of Things (IoT)

PoE vs. PoE+ vs. PoE++ (UPoE ) vs. PoH

Passive PoE vs. Active PoE

How PoE Uses Cat5e and Cat6a Cables to Transfer Power

Power Over Ethernet (PoE)

PoE has evolved to define several different classes of power requirements:

 class 0 - (no signature) max device power of 12.95W

802.3bt Type 3 and Type 4 output

802.3bt startup procedure to negotiate PoE

Auto-class and power demotion

Cabling requirements for the IEEE 802.3bt standard

Q: What is the voltage of Power over Ethernet?

Beginning Again for Final Call to Understand POE++ and More

PoE Standards Comparison

PoE Deployment Environments A and B

Ethernet and PoE Intra-Building Cabling Warnings

PoE/PoE+/PoE++ Comparison Chart

Standard for Ethernet of PoE over 4 Pairs (IEEE 802.3bt)

1|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

INDUSTRIAL MEDIA CONVERTER &

All industrial switches comply.

2|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

3|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

4|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

5|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

MANAGED & UNMANAGED ETHERNET

MINI Media Converter

6|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

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SFP Series - 155Mbps & 1.25Gbps

8|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

Model- LVPS-E35-02LD / LVPS-E53-02LD

9|Page w ww. L i n k v uesyste m. com

Model- LVPS-E35-20LD / LVPS-E53-20LD

Model- LVPS-E35-40LD / LVPS-E53-40LD

Model- LVPS-E35-80LD / LVPS-E53-80LD

⚫ Hot-pluggable SFP+ footprint

⚫ Hot-pluggable SFP+ footprint

⚫ Hot-pluggable SFP+ footprint

⚫ Hot-pluggable SFP+ footprint

6/12/24/48 Port Patch Panel/LIU

APPLICATIONS • Data Center

Medium Din Rail LIU

APPLICATIONS • Indoor Premise Networks

Duplex SM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

Simplex SM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

Duplex MM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

Simplex MM Patch cord 20/25 METER SC TO LC (SC/UPC-LC/UPC SM DX 2.0mm 25M

Outdoor Networking Solution

The Architecture of Point-to-Point Wireless Bridging

The technology typically works using directional

1. Easy Network Extension and

2. Lowering Outdoor Infrastructure