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    2nd Year Physics MCQS

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    M Shaban

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    PHYSI CS 5 = FOR INTER PART-II = 4 “a ra z oni oid SSS Solan ssa pose Daas ee ate 15 DAYS SUCCESS FORMUAL 2023 PHYSICS 12 BY: MUHAMMAD QADIR RAFIQUE 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. (OBJECTIVE PART) If the medium between the charges is not free space then electrostatic force will be: (a) ‘Increase (®)]} Decrease (c) Remain same (d) None of these The number of electrons in one coulomb charge is equal to: Ay” (a) 1.6*10-19 — (b) 6.251079 = [@} = 6.25x1098 (dd) 6.25 x 1019.” Relative permittivity (€r) for air is: “By “NY (a) 1.06 (b) 1.006 (@) 1.0006(d) 1.4 Numerical value of permittivity of free space is: (a) 9x109 Nm2C2 (b) 8.85x10-12 Nm2C2"." (@) =: 8.85 «10-2 N-Im?C? (d) 9x10°N-'m?C? The electrostatic force between two charges is 42 N. Jf’ we place: a - dielectric of Er =2.1 between the charges then the force become equal to:'-' ‘ (a) 42N (b) 88.2N5 20N (d)- ON The force between two similar unit charges placed one méter apart in air is: (a) Zero (b) oneN[@) 9x10°N :. (a) 9x109N If the distance between the two charged bodies | is halved, the force between them becomes: tetany (a) Double (b) Half (c) ‘four times (d) one fourth The force between two charges.is 28 N. If paraffin wax of relative permittivity 2.8 is introduced between the charges as medium, then the force reduces to: (a) 25N (b) 20N:.. . (c) 15N iG} 8=10N Two oppositely charged balls A and B attract the third ball C, when place near them turn by turn. (a) Positively charged’ (b) Negatively charged (@) ~—s_ Electrically figitral (d) Positively and negatively charged The study of electric charges at rest under the action of electric forces is known as: (a) Electromagnetism )) Electrostatics (c) | Magnetic Induction (d)Electric field The unit of electric intensity other than NC-1 is: (a) VAT Vm! () ve (d) NC If the:distance between two points charges ‘is halved, the electric intensity becomes. *. (a). _ Half (b) 1/4times (c) double 4 time S.L unit of strength of electric field is: (a)°. J/C (b) C/V @ N/C (d) J/N What is the force on a proton placed between two parallel plates containing equal positive charges? (@) Zero (b) 26x101N (c) 9x101N (d) 5*1079N Concept of an electric field lines is introduced by: (a) | Coulomb Faraday (c) Einstein (d) Joseph Henry The electric fields created by positive charge is: (a) Radicallyinward (b) Zero (c) Circular (@)} «= Radically outward The direction of fields lines around an isolated negative charge ‘-q’ is: (@)) Radically inward (b) Radically out ward (c) Elliptical (d) circular A charge on 4 coulomb is in the field of intensity 4N/C. The force on the charge is: 15 DAYS SUCCESS FORMUAL 2023 PHYSICS 12 BY: MUHAMMAD QADIR RAFIQUE 19. 20. 21, 24. 26. 27. 28. 29, 30. 31. 32. 33. 35. 36, 37. 38. (a) 8N (b) iit (c) 4N (d) 1N The force on an electron in a field of 1*108 NC-1 will be: (a) 1.6*108N () 1.6x10%N (ce) 1.6x1019N (d) — 1.6%1077 N3 Photo copier and inkjet printer are the application of: (a) Magnetism (b) Electricity (c) Electro-magnetism (@)) = Electrostatics Identity the practical application of electrostatics force: Inkjet printer (b) Zrays (c) laser (d) Z.C generator The heart of a photo copy machine is a drum which is made of: (a) Copper (9) Aluminium (c) Nickel(d) | Cobalt The drum in photo copier is coated with layer of: ‘aoe ee (a) Aluminium (b) Copper @) Selenium (d) Silvey, " Which one is photo conductor? "i “e (a) Copper (®} Selenium (c) Mercury (d) . Aleminiaim SI unit of electric flux is: wee hy te (a) NmC l(b) NmiCi @) Nm (dq) NmsC2-... A changing electric flux creates: ts Pate (a Electric fields (b) Gravitational... Magnetic field (d) Electric ‘haze s Which one of the following can be taken as measure of electric field intensity? F Cc p eo NESS a (a) * “ Q So @ & Equation @ = E.A is applicable to surface; "-) |: (a) Spherical (b) Cylindrical (c)..... Conical (@) silat For computation of electric flux, the surface area should be: (a) ‘Parallel @ Flat -- () Curved (d) Spherical The electric flux through closed surface depends upon: (a) Charge (b) Medium. (c) Geometry Charge and Medium Total flux through a closed surface: depends on: (a) Shape of surface’.*._ (b Charge enclosed only (c) Medium only oa if Charge and Medium Gauss’s Law can only'be applied to: (a) A curved surface’ °° b) A flat surface (c) Asurface-of any.shape a A closed surface The statement Pe = =a was given by: (a) .Faraday."." (b) Deserted (c) Gauss (d) Coulomb The electric field intensity due to an infinite sheet of charge: (9. #20 B= F (0) B=? (A) E. 10*%(c) 1015 > 107°(d) 101? = 107° Curie temperature for iron is: (a) 710°C (b) 730°C @) = 750°C (d) 780°C A device used to detect very weak magnetic field produced by brain is named as: (a) MRI (b) CATscans (c) Squid (d) CRO Potential difference across depletion region in case of silicon: (|= (0.7V (b) 0.5V (c) O03V (d) 0.9V 15 DAYS SUCCESS FORMUAL 2023 PHYSICS 12 BY: MUHAMMAD QADIR RAFIQUE 197. 198. 199, 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207, 208. 209, 210. 211. 212. 213. 214, 215. 216, 217. Reverse current through a semi conductor is due to: (4 Time) (a) Majority charge carries (b) Minority charge carries (c) Electrons (d) Holes Which factor does not affect the conductivity of Pn-junction diode? (a) Doping (b) | Temperature(c) Voltage Pressure A p-n-junction cannot be used as: (2 Time) (a) Rectifier Amplifier (c) Detector (d) LED In full wave rectification, number of diodes required are equal to: @ 4 (b+) 3 «) 2 (d) 5 For rectification we use: (a) Transformerf{ Diode (c) Choke(d) Generator A device used for the conversion of A.C into D.C is called: (a) Anoscillator b Detector (c) An amplifier a Rectifier A light emitting diode (LED) emits light only when: (a) __ Reverse biased Forward biased’.'-*.-. 0°71" (c) Unbiased (d) None of these : ' A photo diode can turn its current ON and OFF in: ‘ (a) Micro seconds (b) Mega. seconds". (c) Nano seconds (d) = Milli Seconds The thickness of base in a transistor is of the order of: *--, (a) 10m (b) 107m (c) 10%m..° } 10%m The central region of a transistor is called:-.-.-. -. Base (b) Emitter (ce). . Collector (d) Neutral The SI unit of current gain is: ~~ (a) Volt (b) Ampere... (c) “Coulomb [@) Nounit A sensor of light is: oe asi (a) Transistor es. . ‘(b) LED (c) Diode _.. {8 © Light dependent resistance The gain of transistor amplifier. depends upon: (a) Resistance connected with. collector (b) Resistance connected with base voltage (c) Input Voltage. “aah (d) Output Voltage Greater concéritration’ of impurity is added in: (a) Base- —-:-() Emitter (c) Collector (dad) LED The open loep, fam .of the amplifier is order of: (a) /-106 105 (c) 107 (d) 103 The input resistance of an op-amplifier is: es. “Zero (b) Low ‘High (d) Equal to output resistance Find the gain of inverting amplifier of external resistance Ry = 10k9. and R2 = 100k (a) -5 -10 (c) -1 (d) 50 The resistance between the inverting (-) and non-inverting inputs is called input resistance and is the a of: (a) Ohms {J Kiloohms (c) Thounds ohms(d) Mega ohms The gain of ampitiz is given as: Ro Ry R R 14% b) 14% ( -2 (d) -% For non-inverting amplifier if Ry; = 0 ohm, Rz = 0 ohm then gain of amplifier is: (a) -1 (b) 0 +1 (d) Infinite Which is not a basic logic operation? 15 DAYS SUCCESS FORMUAL 2023 PHYSICS 12 BY: MUHAMMAD QADIR RAFIQUE 218. 219. 220. 221. B B 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. (a) NOT (b) AND (c) OR (G}}) NAND Output of exclusive Or gate is X. (a) AB (bt) AB+AB (Q) AB+AB (dc) ABBA The Boolean expression of Exclusive NOR gate is: (a) X=AB+BA b X =AB+BA (c) X=AB+BA e X = AB+AB A diode characteristics curve is a plot between: a Current and time (b) Voltage and time a voltage and current (d) Current and time The colour of light emitted by a LED depends on: (a) Its forward biased (b) Its reverse biased (c) Amount of forward current (d) The type of semi conductor material used Automatic function of street lights can be done by the use of: be on (a) ‘Inductor (b) Rectifier (@)} = Comparator(d) .-...Emf-. _ .-’ Using relativistic effects the location of an air craft after an hour fight c: can be predicated about: oe © or (a) 20m (Y) 50m (c) 760m .-, +)(d)°:):780m The length of a rod will becomes half at the speed: «.". *-. (a) sc (b) 3c ( te os GJ Se Earth orbital speed is: i Ste, (a) 0km/s (b) 20km/s G)....50 kin/s (d) 40km/s The special theory of relativity based on:. i a (a) One postulate | Two postulate (c) Three postulate te a) “Four postulate 1 kg mass will be equivalent to energy: (a) 9x 10°/ (b) 9x 107*F°: ‘6 9 x 107°) (d) 9x107/ By modern system of NAYSTAR,. the: ‘speed anywhere on the earth can be determined to accuracy about: ‘ : (a) 20ms? (b) © . 10 nis’ 3! (9) 2 cms"! (dq) 2ms! Platinum wire becomes yellow at a temperature of: (a) 900°C (©... 1300°C (c) 1600°C (d) 500°C When platinum is it becomes orange at: (a) 500° (by 900°C (c) ee (d) 900°C A platinum-wire becomes white at a temperature of: a “, 1600°C (by): 1300°C (c) 1100°C (d) 900°C When platinum wire is heated, it changes to cherry red at temperature: “(a) 500°C GH) %00C (ce) =—:1100°C (d) 1300°C ‘Momentum of moving photon is give by: ae, Rt he ha Gy 5 (b) > (c) Af (dq) — Stefen-Boltzmann law is given by: (a) E=hf (b) E=me? G) E=oT* (dd) AxT=constant The value of Stefen’s constant o is given by: (a) 6.67 x 10-°Wm?k-* (b) 6.67 x 108Wm-?k-* (c) 6.67 x 10° '8Wm-7k-* G) | 5.67 x 10-°°Wm-7*k-* Joule-second is the unit of: (a) Energy (b) Wein’s constant (c) Planck’s constant (d) —Boyle’s law The momentum of photon is given by the equation: 15 DAYS SUCCESS FORMUAL 2023 PHYSICS 12 BY: MUHAMMAD QADIR RAFIQUE 238. 239. 240. 241, 242. 243. 244, 245, 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251, 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. @) p=mv p= so p=e pha Who explained the photo electric effect? (a) Max Planck {fi Einstein (c) Henry(d) Rutherford The energy of photon is given by: mv? (a) 5 (b) mad (c) — Voe (d) = moc? Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel prize in physics in: (a) 1905 (b) 1911 () 1918 ) 1921 Amount of energy released due to complete conversion of 1 kg mass into energy is: (a) 9x 107) (b) 9x 10°/ (c) 9 x 107°) (d) 9 x 10°) The quantity/factor has the dimension of: “w —) Length (b) Time (c) Mass (d) Energy -.- The Compton shift in wavelength will be maximum when angle of scattering is: (a) 90° (b) 450 G) 180° (a) 808, we Energy each positionis given by: tet (a) 2MeV(b) 1.02MeV @) 0.51MeV (d) 5 MeV": The minimum net on to create pair production. is: (a) 0.51MeV 1,02MeV (c) 981 MeV’. “d)” aS 4 10MeVv The rest mass of photon is: ey @) Zero (b) 1.67 i6-Fkg (c) 91x 10-7kg (d) 1.67-x 10~*tkg Wave nature of light appears in: an | te (a) Pair production b)-’ *Conipton effect (c) Photo electric ‘Interference If a particle of mass ‘m’ is moving with speed 'y then de-Broglie wavelength A associated with it will be: 3h 2h i (a) A =o (b) A= — TQ). “pence A= The life time of an electron i in an. excited state is about 10-8s. What is its uncertainty in energy during this time:. -. a) 663x103 oy 9.1 x 107347 a 1.05 x 10774). so (d) 7.2K 10717 Ballmer series lies in ‘region of electromagnetic spectrum: (a) __ Infrared:. (b)) Visible (c) Ultraviolet (d) Fra infrared Ballmer seties lies int. @) Visible green’. (b) Invisible region (c) .:. Ultraviolet région (d) Infrared region Rydberg constant has value: a 1.0974 x 10° (b) 6.02 x 10-#4m~? “() 3.x 108m (d) 16x 10'%m7* The shortest rayelength i in Lyman series is equal to: (a) Ry (b) QO z (4) =Ry Which of the following series of hydrogen spectrum lies in ultra violet region? Lyman series (b) Ballmer series (c) Paschen series (d) __ Bracket series The longest wavelength of Paschen series is: (a) 656nmf§} 1875nm (c) 2000nm (d) 1094nm Earth orbital speed is: (a) 10km/s (b) 20km/s (c) 30km/s (d) 40km/s The value of radius of 1st Bohr’s orbit is: (fa) 053 nm i) 0.053 nm (c) 0.0053nm (d) 0.00053 nm 15 DAYS SUCCESS FORMUAL 2023 PHYSICS 12 BY: MUHAMMAD QADIR RAFIQUE 258. 259, 260. 261. 262, 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274, 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. The energy of the 4th orbit in hydrogen atom is: (a) -2.51eV (b) -3.50eV (c) -13.60eV (d) -0.85eV In an electronic transition atom cannot emit: (a) Infrared radiations (b) ‘Visible radiations (c) Ultraviolet radiations Gama radiations Production of X-rays is reverse process of: (@) $Photo-electric effect (b) Compton effect (c) Annihilation (d) Pair production In metal stables state electron stays for: (a) 10%s or more a 10s or less (c) 104s or more (d) 10*orless In Helium-Neon laser, discharge tube is filled with Neon gas: a (a) 10% 15% (c) 85% (d) 90%. The radius of 10th orbit in hydrogen atom is: &. (a) 0.053nm (b) 0.53nm @) 53nm(d) 53nm *. The number of Neutron in 738U is: fr ~, SS (a) 92 (b) 238 (@] 146 _ (dj). = 330... The number of neutrons 3L in are: > i a (a) 3 (b) 7 So 4 @ 2 The number of isotopes of cesium are: a (a) 4 (b) 32 (c) 22. -..{@) 36 What is different in isotopes? . Agha (a) Number of protons (b) Number neutrons (c) | Number of electrons (d). .. Charge Number The binding energy per nucleon is maximum for: (a) Helium Iron... (c) Polonium (d) Radium Energy released by conversation of Lamu is: (a) 16x 107!ev “ (B) 1.6 x 107?9MeV (c) 200MeV a 931MeV There is no change in A aid z of any radioactive element by the emission of: (a) a@-partical (b) “::f-pattical {(@) y-partical (d) X-rays The unit of decay constant: .’-’ (a) Second {Bl Gecond)! (om! (d) mk The charge § on B-partical i is: (a) +e © 7 -e (c) -2e (d) None of these y- rays emitted Seg radioactive element have speed: (a) .::1x107 mst (b) = 1x10'8 ms? [@} = 3x108 ms? (d) 4x1019 ms1 A device that shows the visible path ionize particle is called:

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