MULJIBHAI MEHTA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

GOKUL TOWNSHIP, VIRAR (WEST)

CLASS : X SUB : HINDI
CHAPTER : 4 rhljh dle ds f”kYidkj% “kSysanz ¼Ág~ykn vxzoky½
TEXTBOOK EXERCISE QUESTIONS & SOLUTIONS
 fuEufyf[kr ç”uksa ds mRrj ¼25&30 “kCnksa esa½ fyf[k,&
ç-1 ^rhljh dle* fQYe dks ^lSY;wykbM ij fy[kh dfork* D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
m& ^rhljh dle* fQYe fo”ks’k :i ls Hkkoiw.kZ fQYe FkhA og ekuks vfHkuhr dgkuh
ugha vfirq fQYeh jhy ij fy[kh gqbZ dksbZ dfork FkhA mldh laosnuk cgqr l?ku]
lw{e vkSj xgjh FkhA
ç-2 ^rhljh dle* fQYe dks [kjhnnkj D;ksa ugha fey jgs Fks\
m& ^rhljh dle* esa dksbZ yksd&yqHkkou elkyk ugha FkkA og “kqn~/k :i ls lkfgfR;d
FkhA mlesa d#.kk dk Hkko cgqr xgjk FkkA fQYe ds forjd mlds lkfgfR;d
egRRo vkSj xkSjo dks le> ugha ldrs FksA blfy, mUgksaus mls [kjhnus ls
budkj dj fn;kA
ç-3 “kSysanz ds vuqlkj dykdkj dk drZO; D;k gS\
m& “kSysanz ds vuqlkj dykdkj dk drZO; gS fd og n”kZdksa dh #fp ds vuqlkj
<ydj Lo;a dks mFkyk vkSj lLrk u djsA og ;FkklaHko n”kZdksa dh #fp;ksa dk
ifj’dkj&laLdkj djs] mUgsa Å¡pk mBk,A
ç-4 fQYeksa esa =kln fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=kadu XyksfjQkbZ D;ksa dj fn;k tkrk gS\
m& fQYeksa esa =kln fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=kadu XyksfjQkbZ dj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd n”kZd
mUgsa ns[kus dh ykyp esa fQYe ns[kus vk,¡ vkSj fQYe [kwc fcdsA blls fQYedkj
dks dkQh vkfFkZd Qk;nk gksrk gSA
ç-5 ^”kSysanz us jktdiwj dh Hkkoukvksa dh “kCn fn, gSa*& bl dFku ls vki D;k
le>rs gS\a Li’V dhft,A
m& jktdiwj fQYe ds {ks= esa ^rhljh dle* tSlh Hkkoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d fQYe cukuk
pkgrs FksA “kSysanz us ;g fQYe cukdj ekuks jktdiwj dh Hkkoukvksa dh gh ok.kh nh
FkhA
ç-6 ys[kd us jktdiwj dks ,f”k;k dk lcls cM+k “kkseSu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
m& “kkseSu dk vFkZ gS& Áfln~/k Áfrfuf/k vkd’kZd O;fDrRoA ,slk O;fDr tks viuh
dyk] xq.k] O;fDrRo rFkk vkd’kZ.k ds dkj.k lc Áfln~/k gksA mu fnuksa jkt diwj
Hkkjr ds gh ugha] iwjs ,f”k;k ds ,sls yqHkkous Áfrfuf/k FksA
ç-7 fQYe ^ Jh 420* ds xhr ^jkrksa nlksa fn”kkvksa ls dgsaxh viuh dgkfu;k¡* ij
laxhrdkj t;fd”ku us vkifRr D;ksa dh\
m& bl xhr esa ^nlksa fn”kkvksa* dk ç;ksx fcYdqy u;k FkkA laxhrdkj t;fd”ku dks
yxk fd bldh txg ^pkjksa fn”kkvksa* “kCn vkuk pkfg,A ;g “kCn turk dks
tYnh le> vk,xkA blls xhr Hkh yksdfç; gks ldsxkA
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 fuEufyf[kr ç”uksa ds mRrj ¼50&60 “kCnksa esa½ fyf[k,&
ç-1 jktdiwj n~okjk fQYe dh vlQyrk ds [krjksa ls vkxkg djus ij Hkh “kSysanz us
;g fQYe D;ksa cukbZ\
m& jktdiwj us ^rhljh dle* fQYe dh dgkuh vkSj laosnuk ns[kdj “kSysanz dks
psrkouh ns nh Fkh fd ;g fQYe vlQy gks ldrh gSA bls [kjhnnkj ugha
feysaxsA ijarq “kSysanz Hkkoqd ân; dfo FksA muesa vkn”kZokn cgqr çcy FkkA os ;”k
vkSj /ku&fyIlk ls nwj FksA os bl fQYe dk fuekZ.k vius eu dh larqf’V ds fy,
djuk pkgrs FksA blfy, mUgksaus [krjk mBkdj Hkh ;g fQYe cukbZA
ç-2 ^rhljh dle* esa jktdiwj dk efgeke; O;fDrRo fdl rjg ghjkeu dh vkRek esa
mrj x;k gS\ Li’V dhft,A
m& ^rhljh dle* fQYe dk uk;d gS& ghjkeu uked [kkfyl nsgkrh HkqPp xkM+hokuA
mldh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vius le; ds lcls cM+s “kkseSu jktdiwj usA bl fQYe esa
jktdiwj us vius efgeke; O;fDrRo dks lesVdj Lo;a dks fcydqy nsgkrh cuk
fn;kA og eqgCcr Hkjs fny dh tqcku le>rk gS vkSj ghjkckbZ uke dh ukSVadh
dykdkjk ij jh> x;k gSA mldk vfHku; bruk ltho gS fd nksuksa ik=
,d&nwljs esa fey x, çrhr gksrs gSaA jktdiwj ekuks jktdiwj ;k vfHkusrk jgs gh
ughaA os ghjkeu dk vfHku; djrs&djrs ghjkeu cu pqds gSaA
ç-3 ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa fy[kk gS fd ^rhljh dle* us lkfgR;&jpuk ds lkFk
“kr&çfr”kr U;k; fd;k gS\
m& vf/kdka”k fQYesa fdlh lkfgfR;d jpuk dks fQYeh yVdksa&>Vdksa vkSj rkSj&rjhdksa
ds vuq:i <ky nsrh gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i og lkfgfR;d jpuk vius ewy :i ls
cgqr nwj gks tkrh gSA lkfgR; dk Lrj Hkh fxj tkrk gSA ijarq ^rhljh dle* esa
;g nks’k ugha vk ik;kA xhrdkj “kSysanz us dq”kyrkiwoZd lkfgfR;d xgjkbZ vkSj
;FkkFkZ dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa cuk, j[kkA bl fQYe ds lc n`”; xgjs Hkkoiw.kZ gSaA
blfy, fdlh us bl fQYe dks lSY;wykbM ij fyf[kr dfork dgk gSA
ç-4 “kSysanz ds xhrksa dh D;k fo”ks’krk,¡ gS\a vius “kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
m& “kSysanz ds xhr cgqr Hkkoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA os laosnukiw.kZ gksrs gq, Hkh dfBu ugha gksrsA
mudh ljyrk] “kkar unh dh rjg xfr”khyrk vkSj leqnz dh rjg xgjkbZ lcdks
ÁHkkfor djrh gSA os vius xhrksa dks dsoy yksdfÁ; gh ugha cukrs] cfYd Jksrkvksa
dks laLdkj Hkh nsrs gSaA muds xhrksa esa d#.kk jph&clh gksrh gSA fQj Hkh og
ijkftr ugha djrhA mudh d#.kk dqN djus ds fy, mRlkfgr djrh gSA
ç-5 fQYe fuekZrk ds :i esa “kSysanz dh fo”ks’krkvksa ij Ádk”k Mkfy,A
m& fQYe fuekZrk ds :i esa “kSysanz dk egRRo fof”k’V gSA os fuekZrk gksrs gq, Hkh
lkfgfR;d cus jgsA os fQYeh pdkpkSa/k esa jgrs gq, Hkh /ku vkSj ;”k&fyIlk ls nwj
cus jgsA mUgksaus fQYeksa dks xgjk lkfgfR;d cukus dk Á;Ru fd;kA mUgksaus fQYe
esa lLrkiu ;k mFkykiu ykus dh ctk; n”kZdksa dks laLdkfjr djus dk Á;kl
fd;kA mudh fQYesa dfork tSlh l?ku] xgu vkSj ÁHkkoh FkhaA rHkh mudh
dyk&fQYe dks vusd iqjLdkj feysA

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ç-6 “kSysanz ds futh thou dh Nki mudh fQYe esa >ydrh gS&dSls\ Li’V dhft,A
m& “kSyans z vius thou esa cgqr xgjs] mnkj] “kkar vkSj dfo&ân; O;fDr FksA os
lkfgfR;d xgjkbZ ls dksbZ le>kSrk djus dks rS;kj ugha FksA mUgsa ;”k vkSj /ku
dh Hkw[k ugha FkhA os vkRe&larks’k pkgrs FksA muds ;gh xq.k mudh fQYeksa esa Hkh
çdV gq,A mUgksaus yVdksa&>Vdksa okyh elkyk fQYe ugha cukbZA mUgksaus
lkfgfR;d jl vkSj Lokn dks fQYe esa T;ksa dk R;ksa mrkj fn;kA ifj.kkeLo:i
og xgjh dykRed fQYe cu xbZA ijarq mls [kjhnus okys forjd ugha feysA
ç-7 ys[kd ds bl dFku ls fd ^rhljh dle* fQYe dksbZ lPpk dfo&ân; gh cuk
ldrk Fkk] vki dgk¡ rd lger gS\a Li’V dhft,A
m& eSa bl dFku ls iwjh rjg lger gw¡A lalkj esa dfo&ân; yksx gh Hkkoukvksa dh
vfHkO;fDr ls larq’V gksrs gSaA os /ku vkSj ;”k dks ugha] vkRelarks’k dks çeq[krk
nsrs gSaA ^rhljh dle* fQYe esa “kSyasnz us O;kolkf;d [krjksa dks mBk;kA mlesa
xgjh dykRedrk dk iqV fn;kA mls lLrs vkSj mFkys yVdksa&>Vdksa ls cpk,
j[kkA mlesa mUgksaus xgjh d#.kk vkSj la?k’kZ”khyrk dks LFkku fn;kA mUgksaus vius
ik=ksa ls vk¡[kksa dh Hkk’kk esa vfHkO;fDr djkbZA

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