The most prolific mathematician of all time, publishing

close to 900 books. When he went blind in his late 50s

his productivity in many areas increased. His famous
formula eiπ + 1 = 0, where e is the mathematical
constant sometimes known as Euler's number and i is the
square root of minus one, is widely considered the most
beautiful in mathematics. He later took an interest in
Latin squares – grids where each row and column
contains each member of a set of numbers or objects
once. Without this work, we might not have had sudoku.