Eng Jong

'

chart d-e-
DU.ngcu.co Minh tru rang
-

-
co .

_
text - '

that
>
d-& Chinh ✗at ate tag chat long do? chinh xaé lag
-

_
Ding co Cao ,

hiém chat long

'

chat long nguy ,

d-Qc .

tinhhinhtru.d-auidvo-inho.n.va.ch
Pip et Khai Eng thug -
Lai
-

( ex)
> '

tag dung

d-oi-chinhxa-c.NO?tsEdu.ng-Lyco-chankhaEd-o?cu.khaI
ate di.ch the tich
-

-
Ding co
tiong

cémo Khair d-§ ( beaker )

' '

Ly : céthé chin d-uqcnhie.it

Bl Gidi thief
-

d-unca-chthiyhoa.cd-untrenbep-d-ie.nuEi
>
as the
-

'

dung
-

CU WEI am
icing .

- Binh nénlerlen )

bait text hai d-aid

'

DU.ngcu.co Pi pet _
than hinh try , give phinh to , co-2va.ch
d-& Chinh ✗AE Cao hoa.iclva.ch d-aiitren .

'
- Khi Cho dd Chay ra Khoi pipet, phat d-
tag nÉi that nine ,

'

that chain dé
'
TOI do? Chay xiong cute old Chaim 10T
'

Keio hé't héachatxuoñg .

duy nhaÉ Chi cain rita cat Khong

'
Binh d-i. nh MEC -
ta dung cu
.
being nice ,

Lim
cain
'

trang being note chat

boing tay
'

Buret _
Dieu chinh Khoa buret trai .

héachatvaoburetxong phat phéuxuongngay

'
-
* d-e- .
 TOI d-§ put ✓= Cmi CMI = ± Dcm khi At → 0 : V=± dcm
Dt dt
titi

a / VECmta-ccha-EV-k.CA?CBnk:haingsEVpE ,
C- to

COSÉ lithuyét moi to co-16-tkxa-cdT.hn .

b / VE to dink =
AE PT Arrhenius
dT RTZ
to ↑ thi k↑ VpE↑

Kcb = [C) P[D)

9
Cañbanghh = const

B2 : TOE d-OPE [A]m[B]n

Vci coin being hh

thayd-OY.no?ttrongnhEngd-ieiimAtnB-pCtqD
"
-

Nguyeñ 15 Le Chatelier : Netta

kie.no?d-o-canbaingd-VQcthieF1a?plvd:nEhgd-o?
.to/-o?,a-psuciE,...)thicanbaingchuyendi.chvei'phianao ,
nhié
"

giamsyta-cd-o.ngc.to lain ?

a / VE Cmtac chair, C- to

-
Naz 5<03 + 1-12504-7
Hzszoz -7 H2O tsoztslvltrangd-u.cl
Naz 504+1-125203
/ V=k [ Naz 520} ] [1-12504]

Tho:c nahh

cañbaing
'

b / Su! chuyeñ dich

Ted} 1- GKSCN -7 kg [ Fe LSCN)g] t 3 KCI

Kali he¥athiocyanateferrate LIII) : main d-o mate d-a:c

'

trung

}
Eng 1 : them 2 gio.to/dFecbba-ohia
Eng 2 mail 2 ( d-o mate d-aim ) > 1 Coto
'
461-6
'
: KSCN so : mail >

Eng 3 them métittinh

nh.at/--giaithichbaingnguyeri1iEng4:GiEnguyen
Cam )
>
: the KCI >3 acing
Le Chatelier voi CT tinh kob
 '

CT tinh pH : 1. Chait Chitti pH .

-
0h0 acid / base mqnh : pH= -1g [Ht]
;p0H= -1g [OH ] -
Khai nie.m :

na-ngthayd-ofmauisaEtheosybien-d-T.PH
_ '

Cho acid /base yet ? + ptl-zpka-1-lg.ca Lainhvñg Kha

-

-
+ chat co .

'

tanning chat hutu dich bien

-

khi pH cute
potty pkb -121g Cb tinh acid base dung
'
co :
+ +
d-i , Cait trio phari "

mail.thayd-OT?-khoahgpHd-oFmauaiaohaEohithi.:la
-

cute d-OF theo

pH = 14 -

{ pkbtlzlgcb to Ching seibieñ

khoaing d-OF mine cute Chitti .

'
133 : Chi thi pH, ✗at doing mail base
-

tiidqngmau acid sang moi chat Chitti! khoañg

-

.
co
.

"
d-i.nhptlva
hoeing ohuyéñotoi mais
'
so d-a:c
truing .

acid-base being
"""°" " " "° " """"" "" "" " "" """ "" """""" " "" """"

king
'
D- o " 2-48

¢anp|
A. 't base
Lifthuyé ☐ ing
Thymol xanh rang 8,0 g. o
-

xanh

Metyl cam base Da cam 3,1-4,4 King

thi oho acid
.

- '

Cait hoit Visa phat doing 3

: chat
'
Chi Thi Metyloto base D- 4,2-6,2 King
.

Khong mate

/
tap thang otori
'
Phenolphthalein acid 8- 10 Hong
d- ✗d- pH ma Khong phat 1 ? Ding d-E'chi >

-
↑ do? Chinh XAE +hi Cho base
Alizarin yellow acid thing 10,1-12 Do cam
,

acid Xanh 11,4-13 king

traidaikhoahgptllrimdichithi.co/xhoahgpHd-oT
?
-
Indigo Carmine

main raitnho )
'
'

chat chithi
'
VD :fling metyl d- Kim < 4,2 : do
.

4,21 . . . ( 6, -2 : da cam
Cair hot 2 : Visaochineñcho it chithi.maull-2gio.tl ? 76,2 :
icing
-
Vibañchatciachithi cuñgla .
acid / base neñ Cho

Nguyeñ taÉ
'
nhieu dei Kim thay d-OF pH dung di.ch .
2. cute phuong phaip so made
'

La?p day main chuañ W'a cat

'
dung di.ch acid /base d-i. nh d-e- so vÉi
_

-
pH ✗at
mail dung di.ch cain pH co-chu-achat-ohithi.tvOng Eng
'

d-0 .
?⃝
 ki old d-OF hoax d-OF rant it khi Cho
i.nhnghiadungdi.ch d-Em
-

1. D- : co GTpH Khong thay

them m&t it acid hoax base hoa:c khi phaloañg .

2. ca-cloa.io/ungdi.chd-e?m+ddd-e?macid:goTnaoidyeFva' base lieñhop

(VD : Ctf COOH / Ctf COO Na)
+ old d-e?m base :
goin base
'

yatra acid lien hop ( VD Ntb : IN the CD

3. Ka , Kb
-

-
PT d-ién ly acid yet HA
trong NVÉC : HA Htt A-
B4 ; Dung di.ch Lf thuyé't ka= [ Ht] [ AT [ tbot] = ka .
[ HA]
pH =
pKa t 1g [A-] : PT Henderson -
Hassel batch

d-e?m [HA] [ AT [ HA]

_ -

-
PT d-ie?n Ii base
yet trong nuEc : MOH Mt 1- OH
Kb = [ Mt] [OH ] [ OH ] = Kb [MOM] pkb +1g [Mt] [ MD
-

≠ .

=) POM =
pH = 14 -

pkb -

1g
[MOM]
[MOH] [Mt] [MOM]

ddd-e.im ( ✗em giao trinh trang

'
4. Pha che- 16 → 18)

5. Eng dung old d-Em

song
>
- Giup giving uyeñ d-& pH cute cat
enzym trong cat co the .

HOT h.dpd-e.im cute

vaibicacbonatltkcog-hie.no/ie?ntronghuyeEtV0ng
-
acid carbonic ltkcoz)
nhaimduy trong
, 'ng tri pH Maui Khoa 7,35 -

7,45 .

-
Trong cong nghiép :
ding trong ten men , nhuo.im .

'
- Ding trong héa phañtichva chuañ d-& pH .
 -
Du!a rat pit trung h da give acid ✓Ei base d- d-i.nhlvqngmd.tba.se boing
Nguyeñ Ii
Chung mo?t acid hoax nguqcla.li : HA t MOH → MA t H2O

Diem Nong d-Vong ki thoi d-iéñn so d-Vong

- -

gam cute acid d- put= so

a-
-
:
luging
d-Vong luging gam cute base
mail cute chithi naim
button
thi mail d-OF
'
- Chan Chi khoahg pH trong .
Sao
'
Cho ,

'

hay pH phép & cia chuari d- .

Noting d-& acid I based d-v04 ✗

-
a-cd-i.nhdv.avaod-i.hn/ua?td-V0ng1VQng Dalton :

VA NA = VB NB
.
.

B5 : PÑ Acid -

Base
Thu:c
a-cd-i.nhnohgc.to?ddHCllHH-Dungdi.ohohuarTgoI:NazB
nahh 1. ✗

407

metyl d-o ri khoahg photo Maui cute metyl d-8 naim trong
'

Chait Chitti
? '
-
:
.

' '
beEcnhay cia phépchuan d-& / ta 4- 6 4) .
,

-
Phat Eng : NazBy 07 1-21-101 1- 5h20 → 2 NaCl
1-41-13 BG
'

-
Tien hainh :

+
Hit Chinh ✗at 10,00 ml Naz By 07 0,1N boing pipet baiivao er ten

250Mt .

maievang
'

+
them 1- 2 giot metyl d-O old .

+
them tie tie HCl to buret xiong erler ,
via them visa laic d-Eu .

Gari d-eñ di ein Chi Cari then nuke giqt Hathi ohuyeñ sang main
-

+ tuong d-Vong : cam

( d-ieÑ tren
"
to
ng diving ) doing lqi ,
d-o.o the tch Ha buret .

( San diem toting doting, then lgio.tt/d=mawhEng=theonbaonhieugio.tHdcu-ngla

main hng ) .
 nhaÉ3 Iañ
- ' '
'

+
Tien hainh toting to! it , lag KEE qua trung binh:
Tna V1 1- V2 TVs
= Lou 5: Kei't qua
'

give cat tan

' '
chuañ d-& Khong d-V0:c sailékhquao 1mi
, .

NHU = VNazB407'NMazB407_
ÑHCI

2. ✗at d-i. nh noting d-& dd NaOH

'

-
Dung di.ch chuañ : Ha treñ

-
ChaÉ chi thi : Phenol pthaleinvikhoahg pH d-0T made cute phenolphthalein naim trong BVÉC
.

'

nhaig Cia phép chuañ d-& 11 a- 4- 10) .

Phañ Eng : NaOH 1- Ha → NaCl 1-1-10

PÑ Acid
-

B5 : -
Base -
Tieñhanh :

( cont) Thu:c nahh

+ tray
'

Chinh ✗at 10,00 ml NaOH being pipet bail Cho Vaio ert en 250mi .

+
Thein 1- 2
giot phenol pthalein old co-main hng .

Thein ti Ñ HA Ñ buret vcioerlen , visa their visa laic d-éi

'

+ .

Gañ d-eñ di ein

niiagio.tt/dthiddchuyerYsangmaua-nhhohgld-ieFn
tuong diking : chicañ then
' - '

doing toting diving /

>
lqi , d-o.o the tich Ha tren buret .

Hong IV. it nhaÉ 3 Iain

'

+
Tieri hainh :

ÑHU V1 1- V2 tb
=

N
NaOH =
VÑ9.NHI
✓NaOH
 Nguyeñ taichung
ppd-i.nhlvqngvdv.avaop.JO/H-k:aKhitb0XHz-c0XH
1. _
PPOXM -

k ta

,
+ dkhz
d-v0:c dong d-É d-i. nh 10.0
ng cate
chit
'
cétinh OXH hoax khu?

d-i.nhlvo.mg cat ohcitkhu Czoy ??

" " "
VI : + D- Mn
ngta ding
_

nhu: te I
, , ,
' '

old chuañ d-& ta chit OXH .

10.0'ng cat chatOXH nhu

"
+
D- d- i. nh
'
Mn 042J test ,
Cu
,
. . .

ngta doing old

chuañ d-& ta chat khu!
'

-
Nhv-ngpv-OXH-kd-vqcdingtrongd-i.nhlvo.mg phat d-aim bad cat d-ieitkie.in ;

+ Pltxayrahoan toan
d-Ei nhanh
+ tuong
BG : PÑOXH
a-cd-i.nhd-iei n-tuongd-vong-ME.tsoppd-iding.nhwo.mg
k
-
-

+
Dé ✗

pho bieñla :
>

+
D- i. nh
luting basing Kali permanganate
1-
iod

+ doing so Hat

+
bromatva bro mid
2. PP d-i.nhlvo.mg
= 1/ Nguyeñ take
' '
Kali permanganate _ DHA Vaio Kha naing OXH ma .nh cute Kmnou old chuañ d-& Kmnou d-vote doing
d- d-i.nhlvo.mg mo?t so
-

chat khu?
khÉ
"
Chuan d-&
ding
2- -

Acid oxalic Czoy tinh kmn 04

-

- co anion co .

-
PUT d-v0
:c tieñhanh
trong mt Hzsoy : 51-12%04 1- 2k Ñin Out 31-12504-32 Ñinsoy 1-10%2 t

Kzsoy t 81-120
'
chi thi mail iein tiring
md.tgio.tl/Mn0ythiiaselamddcEmawhohgnh.at
-
Khong cañ
.
ñtqi d- d-Vong ,

phain
' '
put chuañ
"
-
Sah Mn Ici xt cho quoi trinh d-& ✗ay ra nhanh dañ ! Tuy
rain cart Cath
'
nhién thug d-ein 60 -70°C d-é ↑
'

,
-
Vp E.