Chuong 3 Ly thuye-tmaiiva-UO-clu.

org
'

• :
um -

1) Tohgthéva main .

Tong the l-atoa-nbo.ph-intiicc-inkhaosat.dmo.tti-nh-d.in hhio.mg

'

✗ . lctinh tinh ) Ta go.ingain .

go.nl-ato-hgthe-X.la mo?t BNN .

mail.at?apca-cquansattiito-hg
'

-
the ✗ .

+
Main rigour fries n ( Xi X2 or : W = ,
. . .
✗ n) .

3 Xi 's
la-ca-CBNNoto.cl?ip,ciengDPXSvEi ✗ .

+ Maiicuthéla most gia tri Cira main rigour ,

nhién .

Wn = ( X, , Xz . . .
✗n ) → Wn = ( ✗ is ✗2 . - . ✗ n ) .

✗
Biéiedién :

Boing tan so: ×k

ni
Mn NL -
r
-
NK .

Than mate
'

. so :

① Kick thee Ec main : n = ni

⇐ ,

② Trung binh main : I =

In .

i
n i. ✗ i -

l mean )

③ Do? lech cheeoin mate otiéie chink .

Sx 1
=
-
Ni ( ✗ i -
✗ 12
n -
i i

SI d-ei.ec go.ila-phiio.mg sai main otiéie chitin .

④ Do? l-e.ch cheats main .

Six 1 -
=
-
Ni (✗ i -
✗ )
n i

SI atria:c go.il.ci pheidngsai main .

HDSD moiytinhbotui
* :

'

e) khoii-d.o-ngcc.it tan so l
Frequency > .

Shift + Mode + ti + 4 L STAT) + On

2) Nh ?ap life .

Mode + 31 STAT ) + 1 11 -
bieri / VAR ) + AC .

3) ✗ wait kétqua .

Shift + 1 1 STAT) 2 ( Data) -

✗ em I siia
4 ( Var ) - Chan 1ham so !
 VD : o
Boing phcinphoitainso !
Xcom) 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7

ni 2 6 12 10 10 4 5 1

a
Boingtainsuatmaie .

✗ Ccm) 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7

P 0,04 0,12 0,24 0,2 0,2 0,08 0,1 0,02 .

✗ = 5,314 ; Sx = 0,169043 ; SI = 0,028576 .

2) U'Ec luang than so !

a) U'oicleiaingdiéin ( Point Estimate .

.

-
Choking the ✗ co-thamsoo-cfuiabie-ti.de?eatre-nma-ieWn=
( ✗n ; . . . ; ✗ n ) atria la
thohgké Tcwn ) Sao Cho Tlwn) ~

-
MOISE kétqua :

e) I =
L .

,
ni Xi -
~
ECX) =
µ .

1
Sx X-P
2) =

n -
y
-

i
nil ✗ i -
~
☐( X ) =
Ex

3) X N Ba ; P) ELX ) =
µ =
P .

I = f- n =P .

b) U'écluoingkhocing ( Interval .
Estimate) .

biét
>
⑦ Chita
Icing the
'

✗ cos thorn so , deiatrénmaiequansat

Wn =L Xi ; . . . ; Xn ) ti'm Tn ( Wn) I Lwn ) ,
thoa :

Pl T, < 0 < I) = 8 1 83 90% ) .

•
LT, , E) d-ii.de go.ilakhoanguo-clei.org Cho OT
khoaingtincay
8 go.ila-do.tinca.ly ; 1- 8=2 diio:c
go.ila-m-icynghia.xUO-cleid.mg
• dtio:c

trung Cho binh ECX ) =

µ .

VII. Choking the ECX ) µ cheiabiét Dita trénmaie Wn =L Xi ;

>
✗ cos = . . .

✗n ) timthohgké Tn ( Wn ) , I lwn ) thoa PIT, < 0 <

I) = 8 .

• Gidi : Giasii ✗ N NL µ ; 62) ;

biét 6 .

62)
Wn =L × , ; . . .

; ✗n ) ; Xi n N ( µ; .

ECI ) DCI ) )
•
Diet ✗ =

Tn ( X, + . . .
+ Xn ) ~ N ( ;

(F) =L ( Elxn ))
nµ= µ ;D
(F) ^
( Dan ) -1 )
E- Elin ) +
In ☐ (X2)
+ -1
. . - = .
= . . . .

nz
= ¥ '

n .
6k¥
62
•
Tact : In NL µ ;
n
)
?⃝
 In Nl µ ; I )

¥÷⇐÷
Taco :

•
← I
"
>
µE .

µ µ
+ E

( Zx) 0 , 5- 2
4 = .

= 0 , 5- a

Kinross
.

µ
>
22
0

In Nl µ
o
; %-) ,
ta cain trim Zthoa .

I ECI ) I
bait M
-

2
-

• = = N N LO ; 1)
I DLX) ÷
Cain 8
ti'm
z
thoa P L
g f Z E Z)
-

• : = .

I
Zz )
PL 2- M
Tactic:c
ZI thayvao g- £ 8
-

E
z
-

= :
, = .

⇐
6nF
o
⇐ PL -

Zs
2.
- £ -

µ E ZI .
- X ) = 8 .

rn

⇐ PC I -

Zz .

¥ E M E I +
Zz .

Fn ) =
8

V.aiykhoaingcio-cleio.mg cho µ ta I I -
E ; I + E) ; E =
ZI .
6
'

2 pm
 ( / |
"" °"" """" "" """

ÉhQPDi×ugTidaTiÉ
✗ N ( N 62) ( I E ; I + E) I + E I E
µ
- -

;
6
Biét 6 . E = 2- ±
2
.

Tn
E = 2-2.
In
n > so ← e. * + e, * e × -
e .

Sx S×
Cfuiabiét G E = Z± .
E = Za .

2
Mn n

n < 30 (E -
E ; I + E) I + E I -
E .

'" " " "

✗ Nlµ ; 64
-

E=f E=f
no

Cfuiabiét 6
2- 5¥ • ✗ e

Sn

khciosatdoanhthutrongnga-yta.im
BII : tsiéuthi
.
.
kétqua
khcéosatmotsongaychotrongbangsaee
25;3OJ[35ÉO;5]550]5055]
Scingay 5 30 27 14 8

a) Do
? tincay 94% , ha-yti-mkhoangtinc.aychodoanhthutb.int/nga-y .

b) Doanhthu trungbi-nhtoicta.toithieiela-baonhieuuo-ito-cd.ci
tinc.org 98% .

c) Much d-qchi-nhxa-ckho-ngvu.otqua-trie.ie thicainkhaosat it

nhoitmayngay ? E ⇐ Eo .

•
Giai_ :

a) GO.ipela-doanhth.ie trung binh .

Mail
.
: KTM n = 84 ; TBM : I =
In ,

,
hi . ✗ i. = 40,46875 .

1-
nilxi I ) = 6,3486
ODLCMDC : Sx = -
-
.

'

i
my

• ✗ = 1 -
8 = 0,06 4 ( 2-2
* ) = 0,5 -

I = 0,47 ZI = 1,881 .

Do S×
☐ ? chinhxac : E =
-

g .
= 1,2188 .

Khocing U'Lcho
µ :(
I -

E ; I + E) = ( ; )
?⃝
?⃝
?⃝
b) X = 1- 8 = 0,02 ; y (2-2) =
0,5 -
✗ = 0,48 .

Zx = 2,054 .

2- ✗ S×
☐
? chink xcéc
Do : E = . = 1,3309 .

Trung binh toida : I + E e 41,7996 .

Trung binh toi thiéu : I -

E = 39,1379 .

S×
E E 1 od 8=0,05
'

Taco : 1
c) ← ^

f.
g.
-

⇐
-

.
= .

✗
"
n' 6 ( Zz ) = 0,5 -
= 0,475 .

2
( ZI 'S × )
154 8329
'

⇐ n z no
,
.

1 I 2- I = 1,96 .

BT-3.2 : Theo
ddingeie.ir haophi ✗ otésain
-

✗ wait mQt d-on vi. spngu.ci ta thee

dtiqcca-csolie.ee Cho ① being saw :

✗ [19 ; 19,5] [ 19,5 ; 20 ] [ 20 ; 20,5] [ 20,5 ; 21 ]

So's 15 50 30 5
p
Biel ✗ co-phoinpho-icfueain.Hayuo-clee.org khocingtincay d-É

xing Cho mic haophi-nglie.ee trung binh otésanxuatmot d-on vi.

spvoiid-o.tinca.ly 98% .

o
GO.ipela-m-ichaophi-nglie.ie trung binh
✗
KTM : n = 100 > 30 ; TBM : X =
L .

,
ni . ✗i

✗ DLCMDC : Sx =

É 1

✗ = 1- 8 = 0,02 .
4 ( Zz ) = 0,5 -

I = 0,49 .

to
(1-0,98)
ZE = 2,326 .

✗ D.ci chinhxac :
BTI : Kiéim tra tuof the ✗ Caton vi. :
gio )
 c) U'ciclei.org tile .

'

p)
Chatting the ✗ ~ Blt ; ,
mate Wn = ( Xn ; . . .
; X2 ) .

at the
o Mair
{
KTM : n

|
I =

L l ✗i + . . .
+ Xn) =
Fn .

Tile mail
.
: fn =
NA
n
o ECX) =
µ =
1.
p =p .
( trung binh =
Xcicsuat ) .

✗ ECI ) Fn Eltn) Fn P
bait Z
- -

NLO ;D
-

o = ~
= =
.

DCI ) ☐ ( Fn) PH -

p)

n DK : n loin
{ 0,9 )
p C- 10,1 ; .

o Cain tim I lw , ) ; I Lwd thoa PIT, ( Wa) I PE Tzlwz) ) = 8

Taco : PL 2-
g-
< 2- <
Zz ) 8
-

. =

Tiong tu U' LTB :

r
" "X "" " "
>

Zz ZZ
-

o Taco khooing lil chop ed : ( Fn -

E ; Fn + E) .

P) f- 11 fn)
E
Zz Pll laiy E 2-
-

n
-

g.
.
=
; =
.

n n

| µ |
" "" "" P"" " "" "" + + "£ "" "" "

nfn 7,5 Hn -
E ; for + E) fn -
E for + E.

nµyn, g gn , , yn , yn , , yn,
, ,
zg za
, ,

, .
, ,

n n
BT-3.4 : Tui met d-a-nga-cu-ngloa.io 15000 con , kiéimtrangaienhién
100 contrary trang cos 18 con co-chairs main .

a) Haig timkhoangtinca-yd-o-ixiingchoti.ee?ga- co-chairman trang voi

d-d. tin c.a-yl.ci 99% .

tra-ingto-itnie-ieltoid-aco-trongd-a-nga-voi.de
saiga
b) Tim co-chairman

ca?y
.
tin 97 % .

a) a
GO.ipl-ati.ee?ga-chantra-ing .

KTM : n 100 TLM : fn 18 0 , 18

o = ; = = .

100

✗ 1 8 0,01 4 ( Zz ) 0,5
2- 0, 495
- -

=
o = =
; = .

2- 2,576
; = .

fn H fn)
? Chinh E Zz
-

o Do ✗ a-c : = .
= 0 , 0990 .

no
khocinguoicliio.mg :(fn fn -

E ;
+
E) = ( 0,0810 ; 0,2790 ) .

b) a Taco : NA =
NA
n, 15000

2 1 8 0,03 ; Lf (2-2) 0,5 X 0,47 2-2 1,887

- -

☐ = = = = = .

E fn ( 1- fn )
☐
? Chinh
Do ✗a'C : = 2- ✗ . .
= 0,0723 .

no
tciithiéu
Tile .
:
p 7 fn -
E
NA fn E
z
-

⇐
15000

⇐ NA 7 15000.4m -
E) = 1616 ,
0151 .

Vqigtoithiéu 1617cm .

Tile tot d-a : for E Z

p
+
☐
.

⇐
NA 2- for + E ⇐ NA E 15000 ( fn .
+ E) = 3783 984.9 , .

ooo

Voiytéi d-a 3783

 BT-3.IO Déctiéu trasegmo.tloa-ic-atronghongu.ec tadainhbat
:
400

con
ca-ro-i-danhdaumoiconca-na-yba-ingmo.tvEng nenoimnhd saw

d-o-thava-oho.saumo.tthoiigiannguoiitaba-i-lo.ci 150 con they

trongd-o-co-50con-dadtic.ed-a-nhda-ieasvo-i
tray -do.tinc.org
ti-mkhoangtinc.org choslg 96% ,
Naiaeoaica .

b) vo-i-do-tinc.org 99% ,
hoiychobiétslgcatoida ,
toithiéie
trong hot
.

a) a KTM : n = 150 ; TLM :fn =

50 = 0,33 .

150

2 1 8 0,04 4 ( Zz ) 0,5 2- 0,48 2-

I 2,054
- -

o = = = = = .

fn ( 1- fn )
☐ Do
? Chinh ✗ a-C : E =
Zz .
I 0,0791 .

no
khocinguo-clei.org : Cfn -
E ; fn + E) = ( 0,2542 ; 0,4124 ) .

o
Taco : fn -
E E P 2- fn + E. ⇐ fn -
E E 40-0 I fn + E .

N
-

400 400
⇐ E N E ⇐ 696 , 9513 E N E 1573,1012 .

f-n +
E fn -
E

b) ox 1- 8 0,01 4 ( Zx ) 0,5 0,01=0,49 Zx 2,326

-
= = = =
.

trill fn)
Daichi infrxac Zx
-

o : E = .
= 0,0893 .

no
400-2 Tile toithiéie
.
: f-n -
E N E
400
= 1640,6517 .

N
f-n -

Lciytoithiéie 1640 con

Tile toida 400 fn 400 945,9371

o
.
: 3 + E N 3 = .

n,
fn + E
 giad-inhthayco-60gd-co-nhucaiive-lo.aitula.NL
B.1--3.5 : Theo otiéie tra 100

xi-nghie.jo Haig leising khooing do A sain ✗ wait .

cioc tin

coiy d-o-ix-ingchoti.ee?gd-co-n-hucaieve--ma.-tha-ngna-yv-oi d- tin

c
?ay 95% .

o
GO.ipla-ti.ee?gd-co-nhucaieveieoa.ituea.nh do
xi-nghie.jp A sx .

Pn 60
o KTM : n = 100 ; TLM : =
= 0,6 .

100

o
X = 1 -
8 = 0 05 ,
4 ( Zz ) = 0,5 -

2- = 0 , 475 .

Zaz = 1 , 96 .

Pn H Pn)
? Chinh ✗a- C
Do E
Zz
-

☐ : = .
= 0 , 0960 .

no
khodngiio-clei.org ( Pn E :
-

; Pn + E)
= ( 0,504 ; 0 , 696 ) .

BTI.co : Biét tile . noiy main aiam-o.th.at giongla 0,9 .

VO-id-o.tinc.ae
95% .
née mucin U' L khocingtinca.yd-o-ixiingchotril.eh.at noéy main

chink ✗ a-c it nh-atbaonhieieh.at

- -

2% thi cain
co d-d.
Khong quoi gieo
o TLM : P n = 0, 9 .

✗ 1 8 0,05 4( Zig ) 0,5

2- 0 , 475
Zxz 1 , 960
-
-
o = = = = .
= .

o-D-qchi-nhxa-c.EE 0,02
Pn H M
Zz ⇐ 0,02
-

n 3 864 36 ,
-

V
?ay pfiaigieotoi thiele 865 h.at .

\
?⃝
 BT-3.7 : Kiéintrangaienhién thayco 13 phéphoiim 260 sptrong Kho
U'L khoaisgti.no?ay-do-ixii-ngchotil?ephe-'pha-imceia
khoha-ngtre-nuo-i-d.otinca.is
a) Haig
95%
Née mucin
thiphaiquansatthemitnha-tbaonfu.eu
U' L CE Sai Sai 2% void 96%
b) Khong tincqy quoi
sp .

Viii mate ban otaie néiemuoin Uk co-saisol.ci 1,5%

thi-d-Q-tinc.iyd.at
c) ,

d-ei.ie lai bao nhiéee .

KTM n 260 fn 13 0 05
a) a : = ; = = , .

260

o ✗ = 1 -

8 =
0,05 4 ( Zz ) = 0,5 -

2- = 0,475
Zz = 1,960 .

fn H th )
otdqcfuinhxac E
-

2- 0,0265
: =
I .
= .

no
khoainguciclei.org ( f- : n
-
E ; for + E)
= 10,0235 ; 0,0765 ) .

b) ✗ 1 8 0 04 4 ( Zz ) 0,5
Ig 0,48
Zg 2,054
- -

o = = , = = = .

fn 4 tn )
Do
? Chinh ✗a-C E E 0,02 ZI
-

o : .
⇐ .
± 0,02 .

'
n

'
n 3 500 ,
9963

V kfiaosat them 501 260

?ay 501 241
'
n =
-
=
.

c)