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1. GSM Communication
GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) is a digital mobile
network that is widely used by mobile phone users. GSM uses a
variation of time division multiple access (TDMA). GSM digitizes and
compresses data, then sends it down a channel with two other streams of
user data, each in its own time slot.
GSM, together with other technologies, is part of the evolution of
wireless mobile telecommunications that includes HSCSD, GPRS,
EDGE and UMTS.
4. Audio Processing
Audio Processing means altering the characteristics of audio in one way
or the other. Audio Processing can be done to enhance audio quality,
detect faults and to generate new sounds. Following are the types of
audio processing done.
5. Optical Communication
Optical Communication is a type of communication in which light signal is used for
transmission of data from sender to receiver instead of electric signal. For optical
communication, optical fibers are used for transmitting data. The main components of
an optical system are:
8. Cognitive Radio
a transceiver is used which can detect that which channel is free and
which is occupied. The vacant channels are then occupied for
communication. Radio-frequency spectrum is used for sensing the
channel. The interference is also minimized while using radio-frequency
for sensing. The parameters that the cognitive radio check include
channel frequency, free channels, type of data, and
modulation. Cognitive Radio is a relatively new technology.