Hieroglifák Listája (Wikipédia) List - of - Egyptian - Hieroglyphs

List of Egyptian hieroglyphs
The total number of distinct Egyptian hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand
during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
In 1928/1929 Alan Gardiner published an overview of hieroglyphs, Gardiner's sign list, the basic modern standard. It describes 763 signs in
26 categories (A–Z, roughly). Georg Möller compiled more extensive lists, organized by historical epoch (published posthumously in 1927
and 1936).
In Unicode, the block Egyptian Hieroglyphs (2009) includes 1071 signs, organization based on Gardiner's list. As of 2016, there is a proposal
by Michael Everson to extend the Unicode standard to comprise Möller's list.[1]
Subsets
Notable subsets of hieroglyphs:[2]
Determinatives
Uniliteral signs
Biliteral signs
Triliteral signs
Egyptian numerals
Letter classification by Gardiner

Gardiner's sign list letter classification
Letter Description Category (individual hieroglyph articles)
A § Man and his occupations Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: man and his occupations (4)
B § Woman and her occupations Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: woman and her occupations (0)
C § Anthropomorphic deities Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: anthropomorphic deities (0)
D § Parts of the human body Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of the human body (13)
E § Mammals Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: mammals (8)
F § Parts of mammals Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of mammals (7)
G § Birds Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: birds (7)
H § Parts of birds Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of birds (1)
I § Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: amphibious-animals-reptiles-etc (4)
K § Fishes and parts of fishes Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: fishes and parts of fishes (0)
L § Invertebrata and lesser animals Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: invertebrates and lesser animals (3)
M § Trees and plants Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: trees and plants (6)
N § Sky, earth, water Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: sky-earth-water (16)
NU § Upper nile Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs by category (27)
NL § Lower nile Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs by category (27)
O § Buildings, parts of buildings, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: buildings and parts-of-buildings-etc (12)
P § Ships and parts of ships Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: ships and parts of ships (2)
Q § Domestic and funerary furniture Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: domestic and funerary furniture (2)
R § Temple furniture and sacred emblems Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: temple furniture and emblems (7)
S § Crowns, dress, staves, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: crowns-dress-staves (14)
T § Warfare, hunting, butchery Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: warfare-hunting-butchery (4)
U § Agriculture, crafts, and professions Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: agriculture-crafts-and-professions (5)
V § Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: rope-fiber-baskets-bags (11)
W § Vessels of stone and earthenware Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: vessels of stone and earthenware (4)
X § Loaves and cakes Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: loaves and cakes (3)
Y § Writings, games, music Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: writings-games-music (4)
§ Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: strokes, signs derived from Hieratic,
Z
features geometrical features (0)
Aa § Unclassified signs Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: unclassified (6)
List of hieroglyphs
List of Egyptian hieroglyphs
Gardiner
Hieroglyph Description Transliteration Phonetic Notes
Unicode
Man and his

A
occupations
A1 seated man I (masculine) (.j), man Commonly placed behind a name to
𓀀
U+13000 (z) indicate named person is male
male, man, typical
masculine role, son,
courtier (masculine)
A2 man with hand eat (wnm) Activities involving the mouth, head,
U+13001 to mouth drink (zwr) or ideas
𓀁
speak, think, recount
(sḏd)
refrain from speech,
be(come) silent (gr)
love (mrj)
𓀂
A3 man sitting on sit, besiege, dwell
U+13002 heel (ḥmsj)
𓀃
A4 seated man offer, beseech (dwꜣ)
U+13003 with hands hide, conceal (jmn)
raised
crouching man Determinative for jmn, to hide, to
𓀄
A5 hide (jmn)
U+13004 hiding behind conceal, secret, mysterious; also
wall hidden person or thing, concealed,
secret, mysterious (verb, noun,
adjective)
𓀅
A5A seated man (as above)
U+13005 hiding behind
wall
𓀆
A6 seated man to be clean Possibly refers to all aspects of
U+13006 under vase 'clean' dependent on context, i.e.
from which 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc.
water flows
A6A seated man
𓀇
U+13007 reaching for
libation stone,
under vase
from which
water flows
A6B seated man
𓀈
U+13008 reaching
down, under
vase from
which water
flows
𓀉
A7 fatigued man to be tired or weak
U+13009 (wrḏ)
𓀊
A8 man rejoice, celebrate, to be Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory',
U+1300A performing jubilant (hnw) etc.
hnw-rite
A9 man steadying work, toil (kꜣt) 1a. ꜣtp, ꜣṯp 1a. to load, to be laden, master of the
U+1300B basket on load (verb or noun), 1b. -fꜣ, fꜣj load; equals Coptic language, ⲱⲧⲡ;
head 2. -kꜣt (minor use for ꜣtp, ꜣṯp);
𓀋
burden (ꜣdp)
carry or haul (fꜣj) 1b. to carry, to bear; additional
constructs for carrier, bearer,
supporter, (and types thereof); for fꜣ
dnj, the "bearer-of-the-basket", see:
Greek Kanephoros;
2. for kꜣt, kꜣwtj
𓀌
A10 seated man to saw (sqdw)
U+1300C holding oar
A11 seated man friend (ḫnms)
𓀍
U+1300D holding
scepter of
authority and
shepherd's
crook
𓀎
A12 soldier with soldier, company/unit
U+1300E bow and of soldiers (mnfyt),
quiver army/expedition (mšꜥ)
𓀏
A13 man with arms enemy (ḫfty) Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor',
U+1300F tied behind his rebel (sbj) 'prisoner'
back
A14 falling man die (mwt) The wound is either self-inflicted or

U+13010 with blood enemy (ḫfty) from a weapon strike.
𓀐
streaming
from his head The A14 figure could be a youth
or child, being depicted without
clothing, while A14A would be an
adult.
𓀑
A14A man whose
U+13011 head is hit with
an axe
A15 man falling trap (ḫr) ḫr (ḫ + r) biliteral

U+13012
ḫ voiceless velar
𓀒
fricative
[x] in Old Egyptian

uniliteral signs
transliteration
man bowing ks A. Determinative for ks, ksj, & ks, to
𓀓
A16 to bend or bow oneself
U+13013 down (ksj) (and ks, ksj) bow, to do homage, to submit;
B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words
of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary,
hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.)
𓀔
A17 child sitting young, child (šrj) nnj, triliteral A17, depicted with bare head,
U+13014 with hand to orphan (nmḥ) indicates the figure as a 'lower' class
mouth than A17A
𓀕
A17A child sitting Noble/Aristocratic The head of A17A indicates the class
U+13015 with arms Supplement for A3 and of the figure to be of a 'higher' class
hanging down A17 sitting, sitting youth than A17
𓀖
A18 child wearing Child King
U+13016 red crown
A19 bent man old, to be fragile (jꜥw) jk biliteral Perhaps also wise and sage
𓀗
U+13017 leaning on elder (smsw)
staff
bigger (wr)
to lean (rhn)
to hit (ḥwj)
𓀘
A20 man leaning elder (smsw)
U+13018 on forked staff
man holding
𓀙
A21 Civil Servant (sr)
U+13019 staff with Courtier (smr)
handkerchief
High Official
strike (ḥwj)
𓀚
A22 statue of man statue (ḥnṯ), (twt)
U+1301A with staff and
scepter of
authority
𓀛
A23 king with staff monarch, lord, ruler(jty)
U+1301B and mace with
round head
A24 man striking to hit or strike (ḥwj)

with both
𓀜
U+1301C power, strength
hands
teach lesson or
instruct (sbꜣ)
call (njs)
be happy (ḥꜥj)
𓀝
A25 man striking, to hit or strike (ḥwj) Most likely synonymous with A24
U+1301D with left arm possibly 'attack'
hanging
behind back
𓀞
A26 man with one servant,
U+1301E arm pointing to call
forward
hastening man ḏn (ḏ + n) biliteral Original Wiki English translation:
𓀟
A27
U+1301F sound sign for, only in "through" (jn)
Possibly this means to transition
𓀠
A28 man with to be happy or in high to be high, to exalt
U+13020 hands raised spirits (qꜣj)
on either side mourn (ḥꜣj)
𓀡
A29 man upside headlong or head over
U+13021 down heels (sḫd)
𓀢
A30 man with offer, praise, laud,
U+13022 hands raised respect, entreat,
in front beseech
𓀣
A31 man with to turn away The connotation is unclear
U+13023 hands raised
behind him
𓀤
A32 man dancing dance (ḫbj) Ideogram or det. for ḫbj, to dance;
U+13024 with arms to cheer, rejoice (hy-hnw) also det. for jb, jbw; jbꜣw, jbꜣ, for
the back dance, dancer, etc.
be happy
𓀥
A32A man dancing
U+13025 with arms to
the front
A33 man with stick to herd, (mnjw)

U+13026 and bundle on journey, tramp (ḫwsj)
𓀦
shoulder
shepherd (mnjw)
wander,
hike,
traveler, (ḫwsj)
construction, (qb)
𓀧
A34 man pounding to stomp Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a
U+13027 in a mortar mortar, to build, to construct, etc.
𓀨
A35 man building to build (qd) Man constructing: a "Mason";
U+13028 wall Ideogram or det. for qd, "to
construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-
Wall)
𓀩
A36 man kneading brewer (ꜥftj)
U+13029 into vessel
𓀪
A37 man in vessel brewer (ꜥftj)
U+1302A
man holding
𓀫
A38 Cusae (qjs)
U+1302B necks of two
emblematic
animals with
panther heads
𓀬
A39 man on two Cusae (qjs)
U+1302C giraffes
A40 seated god Ptah
𓀭
U+1302D Month (mnṯw)
divine/heavenly I (j),(jnk)
me, myself (wj)
God
𓀮
A40A seated god
U+1302E with sceptre
king with
𓀯
A41 king (nsw)
U+1302F uraeus majesty (ḥm) (royal)
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
king with
𓀰
A42 king (nsw)
U+13030 uraeus and majesty (ḥm)(royal)
flagellum
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
𓀱
A42A king with
U+13031 uraeus and
flagellum
𓀲
A43 king wearing King of Upper Egypt
U+13032 white crown (nsw)
Osiris (wsjr)
𓀳
A43A king wearing
U+13033 white crown
with sceptre
𓀴
A44 king wearing King of Upper Egypt
U+13034 white crown (nsw)
with flagellum Osiris (wsjr)
𓀵
A45 king wearing King of Lower Egypt
U+13035 red crown (bjtj)
𓀶
A45A king wearing
U+13036 red crown with
sceptre
𓀷
A46 king wearing King of Lower Egypt
U+13037 red crown with (bjtj)
flagellum
shepherd
𓀸
A47 shepherd (mnjw)
U+13038 seated and guard (sꜣw)
wrapped in
mantle,
holding stick
𓀹
A48 beardless man belonging to (jrj)
U+13039 seated and
holding knife
𓀺
A49 seated Syrian foreigner, Asian (ꜥꜣmw)
U+1303A holding stick
A50 noble on chair courtier (smr)

U+1303B entrepreneur as in 'one
𓀻
or distinguished one who
undertakes a task or
distinguished task'
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)
A51 noble on chair to be of noble blood

U+1303C with flagellum (špsj)
entrepreneur of noble
𓀼
blood as in 'one or
distinguished one who
distinguished task',
undertake a task (špsj)
one who does things
A52 noble to be of noble blood

squatting with (špsj)
𓀽
U+1303D
flagellum entrepreneur of noble
blood[3] as in 'one or
distinguished one who
distinguished task' (špsj)
𓀾
A53 standing twt Form, likeness, image, (double)
U+1303E mummy Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)-
Amun
𓀿
A54 lying mummy death (mnj)
U+1303F dead
mummy on Overnight meaning an overnight stay
𓁀
A55 lie down(sḏr)
U+13040 bed spend the in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at
night/overnight, home', 'spent the night in a hotel',
corpse display (ḥꜣt) 'slept over at (random person's
name)'s house', etc.
𓁁
A56 seated man
U+13041 holding stick
𓁂
A57 man holding
U+13042 loaf on mat
𓁃
A58 man applying
U+13043 hoe to ground
𓁄
A59 man to take away/withhold
U+13044 threatening
with stick
𓁅
A60 man sowing
U+13045 seeds
𓁆
A61 man looking
U+13046 over his
shoulder
𓁇
A62 Asiatic
U+13047
𓁈
A63 king on throne
U+13048 holding staff
𓁉
A64 man sitting on
U+13049 heels holding
forward cup
𓁊
A65 man wearing
U+1304A tunic with
fringes and
holding mace
𓁋
A66 man holding
U+1304B sistrum
𓁌
A67 dwarf
U+1304C
𓁍
A68 man holding
U+1304D up knife
seated man
𓁎
A69
U+1304E with raised
right arm and
left arm
hanging down
𓁏
A70 seated man Resembles D28 two arms upraised,
U+1304F with raised the Ka arms
arms
Woman and her

B
occupations
B1 seated woman woman (zt) Commonly placed behind a name to

indicate named person is female
𓁐
U+13050 goddess (nṯrt)
daughter (zꜣt)
widow (hꜣrt)
singer (šmꜥyt)
(feminine) I (.j)
𓁑
B2 pregnant to be pregnant (bkꜣ)
U+13051 woman conceive (jwr)
𓁒
B3 woman giving to give birth (msj)
U+13052 birth
combination of
𓁓
B4 to give birth (msj)
U+13053 woman giving
birth and three
skins tied
together
𓁔
B5 woman to nurse, to nurture, to
U+13054 suckling child care for (rnn)
wet nurse (noun def. 1)
(mnꜥt)
𓁕
B5A woman
U+13055 suckling child
(simplified)
𓁖
B6 woman on to rear
U+13056 chair with child
on lap
𓁗
B7 queen wearing
U+13057 diadem and
holding flower
𓁘
B8 woman
U+13058 holding lotus
flower
𓁙
B9 woman
U+13059 holding
sistrum
Anthropomorphic
C
deities
𓁚
C1 god with sun- Re, sun god rꜣ
U+1305A disk and
uraeus
𓁛
C2 god with Re, sun god Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and
U+1305B falcon head uraeus
and sun-disk
holding ankh
𓁜
C2A god with
U+1305C falcon head
and sun-disk
𓁝
C2B C2A reversed
U+1305D
𓁞
C2C C2 reversed
U+1305E
𓁟
C3 god with ibis God Thoth (ḏḥwty)
U+1305F head
𓁠
C4 god with ram God Chnum (ẖnmw) Det. or Ideo. ẖnmw "Khnum"
U+13060 head
𓁡
C5 god with ram God Chnum (ẖnmw) Variant of C4 god with ram head
U+13061 head holding
ankh
𓁢
C6 god with jackal God Anubis (jnpw)
U+13062 head God Upuaut (wp-wꜣwt)
𓁣
C7 god with Seth- God Seth
U+13063 animal head
ithyphallic god
𓁤
C8 God Min (mnw)
U+13064 with two
plumes,
uplifted arm
and flagellum
𓁥
C9 goddess with Goddess Hathor (ḥwt)
U+13065 horned sun-
disk
𓁦
C10 goddess with Goddess Maat (mꜣꜥt) Goddess Maat
U+13066 feather
𓁧
C10A goddess with
U+13067 feather
holding ankh
god with arms Million, many
𓁨
C11 many,
U+13068 supporting the million, Heh (god)
sky and palm
branch on God Hah (ḥḥ)
head
𓁩
C12 god with two God Amun (jmn) See Amun
U+13069 plumes and
scepter
𓁪
C13 C12 reversed
U+1306A
𓁫
C14 god with two
U+1306B plumes and
scimitar
𓁬
C15 C14 reversed
U+1306C
𓁭
C16 god wearing
U+1306D red crown with
ankh
𓁮
C17 god with God Menthu (mntjw) Det. and Ideo Mntw "Montu."
U+1306E falcon head
and two
plumes
𓁯
C18 squatting god God Tatenen (tꜣ-ṯnn) Det. and Ideo. tꜣ-ṯnnii "Tatjenen."
U+1306F
𓁰
C19 mummy- God Ptah (ptḥ) Det. and Ideo. Ptḥ "Ptah."
U+13070 shaped god
𓁱
C20 mummy- God Ptah (ptḥ); Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god
U+13071 shaped god in
shrine
𓁲
C21 Bes
U+13072
𓁳
C22 god with
U+13073 falcon head
and moon
𓁴
C23 goddess with
U+13074 feline head
and sun with
uraeus
𓁵
C24 god wearing
U+13075 red crown with
scepter
Parts of the human

D
body
D1 head head (tp) (ḏꜣḏꜣ) 1. Ideogram for tp, "head"; other uses
U+13076 back of head (hꜣ) related to actions of the head;
(example "the tp of the rebels", 'the
𓁶
behind (hꜣ) "chief" of the rebels')
neglect, to leave 2. also for tp, see archaic dagger
behind (mkḥꜣ) 3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy
forehead (dhnt) heads-(decapitated))
appoint (dhn)
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Resh
and its descendants
D2 face face ḥr 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr)
𓁷
U+13077 on, around, over, for 2. Ideogram for 'face'
3. A major preposition for "on, upon",
etc.; additional preposition constructs;
4. (see also: Nose, sometimes used
for the face)
D3 hair hair (šnj)
𓁸
U+13078 skin (jnm)
color (jwn)
nature, mourn (jꜣkb)
empty, barely, loss of
hair (wš)
D4 eye eye (jrt) ḏr (ḏ+r) biliteral Osiris
𓁹
U+13079 make (mꜣ)
see (mꜣꜣ)
(mꜣ) (m + ꜣ) the Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Ayin
biliteral in "lion" (mꜣj) and its descendants
watch, to be watchful,
to be awake (rs)
to be blind (šp)
𓁺
D5 eye touched eye (jrt)
U+1307A up with paint view (dgi)
to be blind (šp)
𓁻
D6 eye with eye (jrt)
U+1307B painted upper view (dgi)
lid
to be blind (šp)
D7 eye with eye make-up / eye

U+1307C painted lower paint (msdmt)
𓁼
lid decorate, adorn, to be
beautiful (ꜥn)
view (prt)
see (mꜣꜣ) (seldom, rarely
used)
𓁽
D8 eye enclosed in
U+1307D in sandy tract
𓁾
D8A eye with
U+1307E painted lower
lid enclosed in
sandy tract
𓁿
D9 eye with
U+1307F flowing tears
𓂀
D10 Eye of Horus udjat-eye (wḏꜣt) Eye of Horus
U+13080
𓂁
D11 left part of the abbreviation for Heqat-
U+13081 eye of Horus measure grain
𓂂
D12 pupil Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ)
U+13082 abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain
𓂃
D13 eyebrow abbreviation for 1/8 smd Abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure
U+13083 Heqat-measure grain grain; in 2-fold execution
(Determinative):, eyebrow (jnḥ) (two
brows above one another)
𓂄
D14 right part of abbreviation for 1/16
U+13084 eye of Horus Heqat-measure grain
𓂅
D15 diagonal abbreviation for 1/32
U+13085 marking of eye Heqat-measure grain
of Horus
𓂆
D16 vertical abbreviation for 1/64
U+13086 marking of eye Heqat-measure grain
of Horus
𓂇
D17 diagonal and determinative Smell
U+13087 vertical (sn)
markings of Ideogram for ear (msḏr)
eye of Horus
ear Sound sign for ḫnt Determinative and
𓂈
D18 to listen (sḏm)
U+13088 Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), be happy
(ršw), be (sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild,
itself wiedersetzten (btjn),
disobediently
nose, eye and Ideogram or det. for the "nose",
𓂉
D19 fnḏ/fnd
U+13089 cheek šrt fnḏ/fnd, šrt; det. for words relating to
ẖnt smell, joy, and the nose; det. for
"face", (ẖnt), (and the phoneme for
face)
D20 nose, eye and nose (fnḏ), ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose
U+1308A cheek smell (sn), (fnḏ), smell (sn), be happy (ršw), be
(cursive)
𓂊
be happy (ršw),
(sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself
be (sfn) wiedersetzten (bṯn),
face, front (ḫnt), disobediently
mild, itself
wiedersetzten (btjn),
disobediently
D21 mouth rr r To turn in the other direction.

U+1308B pẖr
Sound sign for r Ideogram for
mouth. This on consonant sign is
𓂋
used in the so named
Hieroglyphen-ABC to the
reproduction of the consonant "r"
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic

Pe and its descendants
𓂌
D22 mouth with ideogram for 2/3 (rꜣwj)
U+1308C two strokes
𓂍
D23 mouth with ideogram for 3/4 (*ḫmt-
U+1308D three strokes rꜥw)
𓂎
D24 upper lip with ideogram for lip (spt),
U+1308E teeth edge
𓂏
D25 lips (both) lips (sptj) The two lips
U+1308F
D26 liquid issuing spit (psg),
𓂐
U+13090 from lips
to spit, to vomit (bšj),
blood (snf)
𓂑
D27 small breast to suckle (snq)
U+13091 breast (mnḏ)
wet nurse (mnꜥt)
𓂒
D27A large breast to suckle (snq)
U+13092 breast (mnḏ)
wet nurse (mnꜥt)
𓂓
D28 two arms close kꜣ
U+13093 upraised the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ) (bil.)
𓂔
D29 combination of the (divine) Ka (life
U+13094 hieroglyphs spirit) (kꜣ)
D28 and R12
𓂕
D30 two arms The god Nehebkau
U+13095 upraised with (nḥb-kꜣw)
tail
𓂖
D31 arms mortuary priest (ḥm-kꜣ)
U+13096 embracing
club
𓂗
D31A two arms
U+13097 uppraised and
club
𓂘
D32 arms into the arms,
U+13098 embracing comprise (jnq)
embrace (ḥpt)
open arms (pgꜣ)
𓂙
D33 arms rowing to row (ẖnj) ẖn biliteral
U+13099 to fight (ꜥḥꜣ)
𓂚
D34 arms ꜥḥꜣ Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ, "combat"; (fight,
U+1309A with shield contest, struggle)-(noun or verb)
and battle axe
𓂛
D34A arms with
U+1309B shield and
mace
D35 arms in not (n, nn) n
𓂜
U+1309C gesture of that which is not (jwtj)
negation
do not know (ḫm)
shrine (ḫm)
forget (smḫ)
forearm (palm ꜥ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian
𓂝
D36
U+1309D upwards) ayin
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Yodh

and its descendants
𓂞
D37 forearm with give (jmj) sound sign for ḏ (only in to give, or given
U+1309E bread cone give (rḏj, ḏj) ḏdw busiris), mj (rarely),
m (especially in: see
(mk))
𓂟
D38 forearm with to give (jmj) mj, m
U+1309F rounded loaf to present (ḥnk)
𓂠
D39 forearm with ḥnk Determinative in ḥnk, "to make an
U+130A0 bowl offering", also: gift, offering, etc. (see
also: List of portraiture offerings with
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs)
forearm with
𓂡
D40 strongly (nḫt)
U+130A1 stick to strike (ḥwj)
to examine (ḫꜣj)
abbreviation for power
D41 forearm with arm (gbꜣ), shoulder nj (rarely)
palm down (rmn), to the left (jꜣbj),
𓂢
U+130A2
and bent sing (ḥsj), actions with
upper arm arm: bend (ḥms),
movement: stop (grḥ),
deny (nj) protect (ḫwj)
lead (ḫrp)
𓂣
D42 forearm with yard (make) mḥ
U+130A3 palm down
and straight
upper arm
𓂤
D43 forearm with ḫwj 1. Ideogram for ḫwj, "to protect"
U+130A4 flail
𓂥
D44 arm with
U+130A5 sekhem
scepter
𓂦
D45 arm with wand ḏsr to be holy, to segregate
U+130A6 (tril.) See ḏsr
hand 'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word
𓂧
D46 hand (ḏrt)
U+130A7 constructs
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaph

and its descendants
D46A liquid falling "to cense", "to pour out a

U+130A8 from hand libation"; as the noun,
"incense", "incense
offering", "dew" notes=
𓂨
For the noun, Coptic
language ⲉⲓⲱⲧⲉ-,
(Egyptian jd, jdj, jdt), for
dew, mist, vapour, rain-
storm, moisture,
exudation (under spelling
of Egyp. lang. iad.
𓂩
D47 hand with hand (ḏrt)
U+130A9 palm up
𓂪
D48 hand without hand width (šsp)
U+130AA thumb
𓂫
D48A hand holding
U+130AB egg
𓂬
D49 fist grasp (ꜣmm)
U+130AC
𓂭
D50 one finger finger (ḏbꜥ)
U+130AD abbreviation for 10,000
(ḏbꜥ)
𓂮
D50A two fingers
U+130AE
𓂯
D50B three fingers
U+130AF
𓂰
D50C four fingers
U+130B0
𓂱
D50D five fingers
U+130B1
𓂲
D50E six fingers
U+130B2
𓂳
D50F seven fingers
U+130B3
𓂴
D50G eight fingers
U+130B4
𓂵
D50H nine fingers
U+130B5
𓂶
D50I five fingers
U+130B6 (row)
𓂷
D51 one finger finger nail (ꜥnt) dqr
U+130B7 (horizontal) Activities with finger:
measure (ḫꜣj), take (ṯꜣj),
go (jw, šm)
𓂸
D52 phallus phallus (ḥnn) mt
U+130B8
Excluded from default fonts by some
OS vendors.[4]
𓂹
D52A phallus with Excluded from default fonts by some
U+130B9 folded cloth OS vendors.[4]
𓂺
D53 phallus with in before (m bꜣḥ),
U+130BA emission phallus (ḥnn), urinate
(wsš), seed (mtwt), man Excluded from default fonts by some
(ṯꜣy), husband (hj) OS vendors.[4]
𓂻
D54 legs walking approach (tkn)
U+130BB enterprise (nmtt), do not
move, stop Injure leg
(rd), thigh (mnt)
𓂼
D54A hieratic legs
U+130BC walking
𓂽
D55 legs walking
U+130BD backwards
𓂾
D56 leg rd Ideo., det. for rd, "leg"; Det. "to tread"
U+130BE Also: for pds, wꜥrt, sbq
𓂿
D57 leg with knife mutilates become (jꜣtj)
U+130BF
𓃀
D58 foot place (bw) b
U+130C0
𓃁
D59 foot and
U+130C1 forearm
𓃂
D60 foot under be pure, clean (wꜥb) wꜥb
U+130C2 vase from
which water
flows
𓃃
D61 three toes toe (sꜣḥ)
U+130C3 oriented
leftward
𓃄
D62 three toes toe (sꜣḥ)
U+130C4 oriented
rightward
𓃅
D63 two toes toe (sꜣḥ)
U+130C5 oriented
leftward
𓃆
D64 hand with
U+130C6 palm down
𓃇
D65 lock of hair
U+130C7
𓃈
D66 arm with reed
U+130C8 pen
𓃉
D67 one dot
U+130C9
𓃊
D67A two dots
U+130CA
𓃋
D67B three dots
U+130CB
𓃌
D67C four dots
U+130CC
𓃍
D67D five dots
U+130CD
𓃎
D67E six dots
U+130CE
𓃏
D67F seven dots
U+130CF
𓃐
D67G eight dots
U+130D0
𓃑
D67H nine dots
U+130D1
E Mammals
𓃒
E1 bull kꜣ
U+130D2
𓃓
E2 bull charging kꜣ-kḫt
U+130D3
𓃔
E3 calf bḥs
U+130D4
𓃕
E4 sacred cow ḥsꜣt
U+130D5
𓃖
E5 cow suckling ꜣms
U+130D6 calf
𓃗
E6 horse ssmt jbr
U+130D7
𓃘
E7 donkey
U+130D8
𓃙
E8 kid ib jb 1. Phoneme ib for 'young goat'
U+130D9 2. Determinative for words of 'young
farm animals'
3. (See also F34 for ib)
𓃚
E8A kid jumping
U+130DA
𓃛
E9 newborn "iu" jw Determinative, for newborn animals,
U+130DB hartebeest etc.
𓃜
E9A mature bovine
U+130DC lying down
𓃝
E10 ram bꜣ ẖnmw
U+130DD
𓃞
E11 ram bꜣ ẖnmw
U+130DE
𓃟
E12 pig rrj
U+130DF
𓃠
E13 cat miu mjw Determinative for cat, as well as for
U+130E0 the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu
𓃡
E14 dog jw ṯsm
U+130E1
𓃢
E15 lying canine jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ
U+130E2
𓃣
E16 lying canine jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ
U+130E3 on shrine
𓃤
E16A lying canine
U+130E4 on shrine with
flagellum
𓃥
E17 jackal sꜣb
U+130E5
𓃦
E17A jackal looking
U+130E6 back
𓃧
E18 wolf on wpj-wꜣwt
U+130E7 standard
𓃨
E19 wolf on wpj-wꜣwt
U+130E8 standard with
mace
𓃩
E20 Set-animal stẖ, stš, swti ẖnnw Set (mythology)
U+130E9
𓃪
E20A Set-animal on
U+130EA basket
𓃫
E21 lying Set- nšnj
U+130EB animal
𓃬
E22 lion mꜣi mꜣj Ideogram for standing lion, mꜣi
U+130EC
𓃭
E23 lying lion rw, later r, l
U+130ED
𓃮
E24 panther ꜣby
U+130EE
𓃯
E25 hippopotamus db
U+130EF
elephant ꜣbw 1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant
𓃰
E26 ꜣbw
U+130F0 ꜣb (ultimate source of English word
dnhr-(Ptolemaic) ivory); phonetic ꜣb
2. Ptolemaic Kingdom, new use of
dnhr
𓃱
E27 giraffe mmj sr
U+130F1
𓃲
E28 oryx gḥs mꜣ-ḥḏ Gazelle (Gḥs-t, a Gazelle-Goddess)
U+130F2
𓃳
E28A oryx with
U+130F3 irrigation
system
𓃴
E29 gazelle gḥs
U+130F4
𓃵
E30 ibex njꜣw
U+130F5
𓃶
E31 goat with sꜥḥ
U+130F6 collar
𓃷
E32 baboon jꜥn, ky, qnd
U+130F7
𓃸
E33 monkey gjf
U+130F8
𓃹
E34 hare wn wn
U+130F9 (bil.)
𓃺
E34A hare (low)
U+130FA
𓃻
E36 baboon
U+130FB
𓃼
E37 baboon with
U+130FC receptacle and
basket
𓃽
E38 long-horned
U+130FD bull
F Parts of mammals
𓃾
F1 ox head kꜣ Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
U+130FE Aleph and its descendants
𓃿
F1A bovine head fnḏ alone is fnḏ (nose) but is also
U+130FF determinative for sn (kiss, smell).
Interchangeable with D19
𓄀
F2 charging ox ḏnd
U+13100 head
𓄁
F3 hippopotamus ꜣt
U+13101 head
𓄂
F4 forepart of lion ḥꜣt
U+13102
𓄃
F5 hartebeest šsꜣ
U+13103 head
𓄄
F6 forepart of šsꜣ
U+13104 hartebeest
𓄅
F7 ram head šfyt
U+13105
𓄆
F8 forepart of šfyt
U+13106 ram
𓄇
F9 leopard pḥty Determinative or abbreviation for
U+13107 head pḥty, "strength"
𓄈
F10 head and neck ḫḫ
U+13108 of animal
𓄉
F11 head and neck ḫḫ
U+13109 of animal
𓄊
F12 head and neck wsr
U+1310A of animal
𓄋
F13 horns wp, jp "Open", the New Year festival,
U+1310B opening the year
𓄌
F13A horns
U+1310C
𓄍
F14 horns with wpt-rnpt (see: Renpet)
U+1310D palm branch
𓄎
F15 horns with wpt-rnpt
U+1310E palm branch
and sun
𓄏
F16 horn ꜥb
U+1310F
𓄐
F17 horn and vase ꜥbw
U+13110 from which
water flows
𓄑
F18 tusk bḥ, ḥw
U+13111
𓄒
F19 lower jaw- ꜥrt
U+13112 bone of ox
𓄓
F20 tongue ns 1. Egyp. bil. ns.
U+13113 2. A-tongue, and related words for
speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the
Month'), and therefore, (next)-last
𓄔
F21 ear of bovine msḏr, ḏrḏ, sḏ
U+13114
𓄕
F21A hieratic ear of
U+13115 bovine
F22 hind-quarters pḥ 1. Ideas of 'physical force', and

of lion 'strength, (from the legs of the
𓄖
U+13116
hindparts);
2. Biliteral pḥ;
3. see also: "forepart of lion", what is
'foremost', what 'excels', etc.,
𓄗
F23 foreleg ḫpš 1. ḫpš, khepesh
U+13117 of ox 2. the reversed hieroglyph means,
"strength", "power"
𓄘
F24 F23 reversed ḫpš
U+13118
leg of wḥm 1. Meanings of: "repeat, repetition"
𓄙
F25
U+13119 ox 2. Tril. for wḥm
3. Ideogram for "bovine leg"
4. (to repeat, narrate, recount, tell a
story, tell a dream)
𓄚
F26 skin of goat ẖn
U+1311A
𓄛
F27 skin of cow dḥr, pnw
U+1311B with bent tail
𓄜
F28 skin of cow ꜣb
U+1311C with straight
tail
𓄝
F29 cow's skin sṯ Piercing rays
U+1311D pierced by see ubn, (sun-with-rays)
arrow
𓄞
F30 water- šd 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly";
U+1311E skin phon. for šd
2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph:
V22 whip)
𓄟
F31 three skins ms Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example,
U+1311F tied together Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born";
Kamose, "Spirit-Born"
𓄠
F31A three skins
U+13120 tied together
𓄡
F32 animal's belly ẖ
U+13121
𓄢
F33 tail sd sd 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then
U+13122 phon., sd
2. (See: the Sed festival, 'Festival of
the Tail')
𓄣
F34 heart ib jb Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart" or
U+13123 also ḥ3ty that also means "heart";
(See also E8 young goat, for ib)
heart and nfr Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr,
𓄤
F35 nfr
U+13124 windpipe (beauty), or "perfect"
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Teth

and its descendants
lung and smꜣ Egyptian "lung", sma-(smꜣ); used for
𓄥
F36 smꜣ
U+13125 windpipe (tril.) union, (as in the "Two Lands",
"Upper and Lower Egypt)-(Lower
Egypt=the Nile Delta); Ideogram or
det. for "unite", "join"
𓄦
F37 backbone and šꜥt jꜣt Wounds, slaughter, carnage
U+13126 ribs and spinal
cord
𓄧
F37A backbone and
U+13127 ribs
𓄨
F38 backbone and jꜣt
U+13128 ribs
𓄩
F38A backbone and
U+13129 ribs and spinal
cord
𓄪
F39 backbone and jmꜣḫ
U+1312A spinal cord
F40 backbone and ꜣw ꜣw To be long, length, to extend

spinal cords (bil.) Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for
𓄫
U+1312B
Egypt-Land),
, (on reliefs)
(i.e. the Welfare of the Nation)
𓄬
F41 vertebrae psḏ
U+1312C
𓄭
F42 rib spr
U+1312D
𓄮
F43 ribs spḥt
U+1312E
𓄯
F44 bone with jsw jsw 1. Phoneme, jsw-"Reward".
U+1312F meat jwꜥ, jw 2. Determinative for thigh bone, jwꜥ-
swt "Heir", Inheritance, Ancestry,
(phonetic jw. Also, tibia, swt
𓄰
F45 uterus vulva, womb, cow jdt
U+13130
𓄱
F45A uterus
U+13131
𓄲
F46 intestine pẖr, rr pẖr, dbn Egyptian language, wḏb; from
U+13132 wḏb dikeworks, to turn round, to change
the direction, (crop rows)
𓄳
F46A intestine pẖr, dbn
U+13133
𓄴
F47 intestine pẖr, dbn
U+13134
𓄵
F47A intestine pẖr, dbn
U+13135
𓄶
U+13136
𓄷
U+13137
𓄸
F50 combination of spẖr spẖr to write, to engrave
U+13138 F46 and S29
𓄹
F51 piece of flesh ꜣs, ws
U+13139
𓄺
F51A three pieces of
U+1313A flesh
horizontally
𓄻
F51B three pieces of
U+1313B flesh vertically
𓄼
F51C F51 reversed
U+1313C
𓄽
F52 excrement ḥs ḥs Determinative in hs-(ḥs), "excrement"
U+1313D
𓄾
F53 divine rod with
U+1313E ram head
G Birds
𓄿
G1 Egyptian ꜣ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian
U+1313F vulture alef
𓅀
G2 two Egyptian ꜣꜣ
U+13140 vultures
𓅁
G3 combination of mꜣ
U+13141 Egyptian
vulture and
sickle
𓅂
G4 buzzard tjw tjw Tril. tjw
U+13142
G5 falcon ḥrw Horus; about 200 Horus-god names;
𓅃
U+13143 an example: Horus-the-Child, Greek
language-equivalent, Harpokrates;
Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd,
𓅄
G6 combination of falcon (bjk) Id. ḥrw
U+13144 falcon and
flaggellum
𓅅
G6A falcon on
U+13145 basket
𓅆
G7 falcon on Various words related to nswt or ny-sw.t
U+13146 standard the divine
𓅇
G7A falcon in boat
U+13147
𓅈
G7B falcon in boat
U+13148
𓅉
G8 falcon on Id. ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw
U+13149 collar of beads
𓅊
G9 falcon with sun skr
U+1314A on head
𓅋
G10 falcon in Sokar Sokar, ḥnw-bark
U+1314B barque
𓅌
G11 image of
U+1314C falcon
𓅍
G11A image of
U+1314D falcon on
standard
𓅎
G12 combination of
U+1314E image of
falcon and
flagellum
𓅏
G13 image of Sopdu Id. ḥrw nḫnj
U+1314F falcon with two
plumes
𓅐
G14 vulture vulture (nrt) mwt det. for mwt "mother"
U+13150
𓅑
G15 combination of Mut Id. mwt
U+13151 vulture and
flagellum
𓅒
G16 vulture and Id. nbtj See Two Ladies
U+13152 cobra each on
a basket
𓅓
G17 owl m m
U+13153 (vertical)
𓅔
G18 two owls mm
U+13154
𓅕
G19 combination of m, mj
U+13155 owl and
forearm with
conical loaf
𓅖
G20 combination of m, mj
U+13156 owl and
forearm
𓅗
G20A combination of
U+13157 owl and mouth
G21 guinea-fowl nḥ nḥ, Id. nḥ 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for
U+13158 (bil.) nḥ;
𓅘
2. Ideas of petition, supplicate,
beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t,
nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of
Coptic language, "ⲛⲉϩ";
3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever,
(see ḥḥ), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ"
𓅙
G22 hoopoe ḏb
U+13159
𓅚
G23 lapwing rḫyt-people Id. rḫyt
U+1315A
𓅛
G24 lapwing with rḫyt-people Id. rḫyt
U+1315B twisted wings
𓅜
G25 northern bald (ꜣḫ) ꜣḫ Bil. ꜣḫ, for the 'divine'; also the
U+1315C ibis (bil.) ideogram
𓅝
G26 sacred Ibis on Ibis (hb) Id. ḏḥwtj God Thoth, the god of scribes
U+1315D standard
𓅞
G26A sacred Ibis
U+1315E
𓅟
G27 flamingo flamingo (dšr) dšr
U+1315F
𓅠
G28 glossy ibis gm gm to find, or to discover
U+13160 (bil.)
𓅡
G29 saddle-billed bꜣ bꜣ
U+13161 stork (bil.)
𓅢
G30 three saddle- bꜣu Id. bꜣw Divine souls, souls of gods
U+13162 billed storks
G31 heron Heron/Bennu-bird (bnw) 1. the heron-like Bennu

U+13163 2. Determinative for bnw, the
"Phoenix-bird"
𓅣
3. For 'Phoenix' & Harp, in both
cultures-(Egypt & Mesopotamia), one
of few Akkadian, Semitic word
similarities: Akkadian: banuA, to
create, build, generate; and banuB,
to be good, beautiful.[5]
𓅤
G32 heron on to inundate (bꜥḥj) Id. bꜥḥj
U+13164 perch
𓅥
G33 cattle egret to tremble (sdꜣ/sdꜣdꜣ)
U+13165
𓅦
G34 ostrich ostrich (njw)
U+13166
𓅧
G35 cormorant ꜥq
U+13167
𓅨
G36 swallow swallow (mnt) wr bil. wr
U+13168
𓅩
G36A swallow (low)
U+13169
𓅪
G37 sparrow Various words related to the idea of
U+1316A small or bad
𓅫
G37A sparrow (low)
U+1316B
𓅬
G38 white-fronted bird sꜣ, sꜣ-t 1. "son of", "daughter of", sa, sa-t
U+1316C goose (bil.) 2. goose
𓅭
G39 pintail Pintail duck (zt) zt
U+1316D
𓅮
G40 pintail flying pꜣ pꜣ Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ, to fly;
U+1316E (bil.) phoneme for pꜣ
𓅯
G41 pintail alighting pꜣ
U+1316F
𓅰
G42 widgeon to fatten (wšꜣ), Food Id. wšꜣ
U+13170 (ḏfꜣw)
G43 quail chick w w, Id. w 1. Unil. w, or u
𓅱
U+13171 u 2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent
coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner Z7,
, used also for the plural at word

endings
𓅲
G43A combination of
U+13172 quail chick and
flat loaf
𓅳
G44 two quail ww
U+13173 chicks
𓅴
G45 combination of wꜥ
forearm
𓅵
G45A combination of
forearm with
conical loaf
𓅶
G46 combination of mꜣw
sickle
𓅷
G47 duckling ṯꜣ ṯꜣ Bil. ṯꜣ, for 'baby bird', duckling;
U+13177 (bil.) Ideogram for 'young bird'
(The Egyptian vizier is the "ṯꜣty")
𓅸
G48 three nest, pond, marsh (sš) Id. sš
U+13178 ducklings in
nest
𓅹
G49 three nest, pond, marsh (sš) Id. sš
U+13179 ducklings in
pool
𓅺
G50 two plovers Id. rḫtj
U+1317A
𓅻
G51 bird pecking at to catch fish (ḥꜣm/ḥjm)
U+1317B fish
𓅼
G52 goose picking to feed (snm)
U+1317C up grain
𓅽
G53 human- Ba (bꜣ), personality Id. bꜣ Ba
U+1317D headed bird
with bowl with
smoke
𓅾
G54 plucked bird to wring (birds' necks) snḏ 1. Determinative for wšn, Egyptian:
U+1317E (wšn) "twist the neck (of a bird)"
2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ)
3. (see Trussed-goose Palette)
H Parts of birds
𓅿
H1 head of pintail bird (in ringing of bird's mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird"
U+1317F neck wšn)
H2 head of mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. Phoneme for pq
𓆀
U+13180 crested bird 2. Also as:
H2a(headofduck(onetype))
or
(clothapparelcoveringetc
)
𓆁
H3 head of pꜣq
U+13181 spoonbill
𓆂
H4 head of nr, rmṯ in "people"
U+13182 vulture
𓆃
H5 wing wing (ḏnḥ), fly (pꜣ) Wing
U+13183
𓆄
H6 feather feather (šwt), Maat God Shu, goddess Maat; Maat's Shu
U+13184 (mꜣꜥt), šw feather
𓆅
H6A hieratic
U+13185 feather
𓆆
H7 claw šꜣ (only in country šꜣt)
U+13186
𓆇
H8 egg son, egg (swḥt) det. for feminine in goddess names,
U+13187 wives, etc.; det. in swḥt, 'egg'
Amphibious animals,
I
reptiles, etc.
𓆈
I1 gecko ꜥšꜣ 1. "multitudes", (=the populace, etc.)
U+13188 (tril.) 2. Det. or ideo. in ꜥšꜣ "lizard"; also the
tril.
𓆉
I2 turtle št Turtle
U+13189
𓆊
I3 crocodile
U+1318A
𓆋
I4 crocodile sbk Ideogram of det. for sbk, (Sobek);
U+1318B on shrine (see also Crocodile)
𓆌
I5 crocodile with
U+1318C curved tail
𓆍
I5A image of
U+1318D crocodile
𓆎
I6 crocodile
U+1318E scales
𓆏
I7 frog ḥqt Determinative, frog; (See also (frog)-
U+1318F (ꜥbḫn and qrr) Goddess Heket, her 'emblem'); noun
words for 'frog': ꜥbḫn, qrr
𓆐
I8 tadpole ḥfn 100,000
U+13190 100,000
𓆑
I9 horned viper f 1. Uniliteral f
U+13191 2. 3rd person singular masculine
suffix pronoun
𓆒
I9A horned viper
U+13192 crawling out of
enclosure
𓆓
I10 cobra ḏ to speak
U+13193
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Nun
and its descendants
𓆔
I10A cobra with
U+13194 feather
𓆕
I11 two cobras
U+13195
𓆖
I11A combination of
U+13196 cobra, flat loaf
and sandy
tract
𓆗
I12 erect cobra jꜥrt Uraeus; Determinative for jꜥrt
U+13197 "uraeus", and also in goddess names
𓆘
I13 erect cobra on
U+13198 basket
𓆙
I14 snake
U+13199
𓆚
I15 snake
U+1319A
Fishes and parts of

K
fishes
𓆛
K1 tilapia Nile tilapia jnt or flathead jnt, jn Egyptian biliteral sign jn; det. for
U+1319B mullet (Mugil cephalus) (bil.)-jn "Tilapia", jnt; phoneme for jn; the
common fish shape for reliefs & art;
also for the fish cosmetic palettes
𓆜
K2 barbel bw
U+1319C
𓆝
K3 mullet flathead mullet (ꜥḏw) or ꜥḏ only in "country
U+1319D commissioner (ꜥḏ-mr)"
𓆞
K4 elephant- Mormyrus (ẖꜣt) ẖꜣ 1. Phonetic value ẖꜣ, from name,
U+1319E snout fish ideogram ẖjt
2. Bil. for ẖꜣ
𓆟
K5 Petrocephalus petrocephalus bane (rm) bs
U+1319F bane
𓆠
K6 fish scale fish scale (nšmt)
U+131A0
𓆡
K7 puffer Nile pufferfish, annoying
U+131A1 (špt)
𓆢
K8 catfish
U+131A2
Invertebrata and lesser

L
animals
𓆣
L1 dung beetle dung beetle, become, ḫpr See: Scarab (artifact)
U+131A3 emerge See: God Khepri
𓆤
L2 bee bee (bjt) for bjt (only in "king of This hieroglyphic shows the very
U+131A4 lower Egypt" (bjt)) important hieroglyphic for bee, that
stands also for honey. It is found very
often on pharaonic naming-
inscriptions-(as the combined term:
Nesu-bity), because this hieroglyphic
is a symbol for Lower Egypt together
with the sedge, the symbol that
stands for Upper Egypt, showing the
domination of the Pharaohs over
Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
See also nswt-bjt
𓆥
L2A combination of
U+131A5 bee, sedge
and two flat
loafs
𓆦
L3 fly fly (ꜥff)
U+131A6
𓆧
L4 locust Grasshopper (snḥmn),
U+131A7 locust
𓆨
L5 centipede centipede (spꜣ)
U+131A8
𓆩
L6 shell ḫꜣ (rarely)
U+131A9
𓆪
L6A L6 reversed
U+131AA
𓆫
L7 scorpion Selkis, scorpion goddess Modified for religious reasons
U+131AB (srqt)
𓆬
L8
U+131AC
M Trees and plants
𓆭
M1 tree
U+131AD
𓆮
M1A combination of
U+131AE tree and
branch
𓆯
M1B combination of
U+131AF tree and
horned viper
M2 plant ḥn-(from ḥnj) 1. Determinative for various plants or

U+131B0 js-(from jsw) flowers
2. Two phonemes for "cane", and
𓆰
"canes", ḥn-(from ḥnj), js-(from jsw).
3. flower (garland), plant, branch,
seed
4. Rosetta Stone, line R12, The
people shall wear garlands on their
heads, shall be made festal...
𓆱
M3 branch ḫt 1. Bil. ḫt
U+131B1 2. Ideo. or det. for wood, tree; 3.
linear measure, (=100 cubits)
𓆲
M3A combination of
U+131B2 owl and
branch
𓆳
M4 palm branch
U+131B3
𓆴
M5 combination of
U+131B4 palm branch
and flat loaf
𓆵
M6 combination of
U+131B5 palm branch
and mouth
𓆶
M7 combination of
U+131B6 palm branch
and stool
𓆷
M8 pool with lotus šꜣ 1. Ideogram & Phoneme for šꜣ,
U+131B7 flowers "flooded country"
2. Ideogram for aḫt, Season of the
Inundation
𓆸
M9 lotus flower sšn A. Ideogram or det. in sšn, lotus
U+131B8 (also snšn) flower;
B. Greek language 'souson';
C. also det. for snšn, for lily, lotus
𓆹
M10 lotus bud with
U+131B9 straight stem
𓆺
M10A lotus bud with
U+131BA winding stem
𓆻
M11 flower on long wtn An offering, gift; make a gift; see wḏb
U+131BB twisted stalk
one lotus plant Ideogram for ḫꜣ, a part of the lotus;
𓆼
M12 1000
U+131BC ḫꜣ phonetically used for ḫꜣ; in Egyptian
mathematics, 1000: (see also ksj,
bow, bend, do homage, etc., for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-
b)
𓆽
M12A two lotus 2000
U+131BD plants
𓆾
M12B three lotus 3000
U+131BE plants
𓆿
M12C four lotus 4000
U+131BF plants
𓇀
M12D five lotus 5000
U+131C0 plants
𓇁
M12E six lotus plants 6000
U+131C1
𓇂
M12F seven lotus 7000
U+131C2 plants
𓇃
M12G eight lotus 8000
U+131C3 plants
𓇄
M12H nine lotus 9000
U+131C4 plants
𓇅
M13 papyrus wꜣḏ Tril. wꜣḏ
U+131C5 stem
(tril.)
𓇆
M14 combination of
U+131C6 papyrus and
cobra
𓇇
M15 clump of
U+131C7 papyrus with
buds
combination of
𓇈
M15A
U+131C8 clump of
papyrus with
buds and
village
𓇉
M16 clump of mḥw Symbol of Lower Egypt
U+131C9 papyrus
𓇊
M16A combination of
U+131CA clump of
papyrus and
village
𓇋
M17 reed j Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j
U+131CB
𓇌
M17A two reeds
U+131CC
𓇍
M18 combination of jj Combined sound-sign, determinative
U+131CD reed and legs jt for j(+j); come, to come, coming, etc.
walking
𓇎
M19 heaped
U+131CE conical cakes
between reed
and club
𓇏
M20 field of reeds
U+131CF
𓇐
M21 reeds with root
U+131D0
𓇑
M22 rush Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
U+131D1 Tsade and its descendants
𓇒
M22A two rushes nn proximal demonstrative "this, that"
U+131D2
𓇓
M23 sedge sw See nswt-bjt
U+131D3
𓇔
M24 combination of rs Alternate version of M25 𓇖. South
U+131D4 sedge and
mouth
𓇕
M24A lily
U+131D5
𓇖
M25 combination of rs Upper Egypt; also, the South
U+131D6 flowering
sedge and
mouth
𓇗
M26 flowering šmꜥ Flowering rush; also Gardiner nos.
U+131D7 sedge M25, M27, M28,
𓇘
M27 combination of
U+131D8 flowering
sedge and
forearm
𓇙
M28 combination of
U+131D9 flowering
sedge and
hobble
𓇚
M28A three lilies on
U+131DA village
𓇛
M29 seed-pod nḏm 1. Ideogram for types of tree nḏm,
U+131DB (tril.) and "sweet", nḏm;
2. Egyptian triliteral sign for nḏm
"date"
root Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date;
𓇜
M30 bnr
U+131DC for Egyptian language bnrjt,
sweetness, a favor, anything sweet,
pleasant or nice; for bnryty, the
'confectioner'
𓇝
M31 rhizome
U+131DD
𓇞
M31A tree in vase
U+131DE
𓇟
M32 rhizome
U+131DF
𓇠
M33 3 grains
U+131E0 horizontally
𓇡
M33A 3 grains
U+131E1 vertically
𓇢
M33B 3 grains in
U+131E2 triangular
arrangement
𓇣
M34 ear of emmer
U+131E3
M35 stack (kh)ty Determinative in 1. ꜥḥꜥ-ꜥḥꜥw, for

U+131E4 (of grain) ꜥḥꜥ-ꜥḥꜥw "stack-(of grain)"; (or other
𓇤
determiners for: food, provisions,
stores, heaps of grain, wealth, riches,
abundance);
2. and (kh)ty, 'heap of grain', where
(kh)tyt, is "barn floor", or "place
where grain is stored for sale"
M36 bundle of flax 1-ḏr 1. Bil. & phoneme for ḏr;
𓇥
U+131E5 many word 2. Determinative for dmꜣ, to tie
constructs together, to bind, to gather together,
2-dma to collect
(bil.)-ḏr
𓇦
M37 bundle of flax
U+131E6
𓇧
M38 wide bundle of
U+131E7 flax
M39 basket of fruit 1. ḏr 1. see "Bundle of Flax";

U+131E8 or grain 2. dmꜥ (to-gather) 2. interchangeable with 'Bundle of
(bil.) Flax', bil. ḏr;
ḏr-(equivalent) 3A. Determinative; 3B. for the Decree
of Canopus, used once, line 18, for
Egyptian language rd, (to grow, to
𓇨
flourish, to spring up, to spread out)
as a replacement for the "Garland"-

(3-Plants-Bundle), "...., and the great
processional festival of the Goddess
Bast, because the time for the in-
gathering of all the crops, and the
inundation of the Nile (River) taketh
place therein. ...."[6]
𓇩
M40 bundle of
U+131E9 reeds
𓇪
M40A bundle of
U+131EA reeds
𓇫
M41 piece of wood
U+131EB
𓇬
M42 flower
U+131EC
𓇭
M43 vine on trellis
U+131ED
𓇮
M44 thorn spd Determinative for spd, "readiness",
U+131EE srt sharp, pointed, etc.; det. for srt,
"thorn" Also means "giving"
N Sky, earth, water
N1 sky pt Sky, (or heaven), and often used as

God/Pharaoh XXXX, Lord of
𓇯
U+131EF
Sky/Heaven,
hieroglyph block:
𓇰
N2 sky with grḥ Night, darkness
U+131F0 sceptre
𓇱
N3 sky with grḥ Night, darkness
U+131F1 sceptre
𓇲
N4 sky with rain
U+131F2
𓇳
N5 sun Ra/Re (Every pharaoh's prenomen
U+131F3 has 'Re' in it, the name of the sun
god, sometimes written 'Ra')
𓇴
N6 sun with Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
U+131F4 uraeus Shin (letter) and its descendants
𓇵
N7 combination of
U+131F5 sun and
butcher's
block
𓇶
N8 sunshine
U+131F6
𓇷
N9 moon with psḏ used for the Ennead (nine gods) and
U+131F7 lower half New moon festival
obscured
𓇸
N10 moon with
U+131F8 lower section
obscured
N11 crescent moon jꜥḥ 1. Det. "moon"; 2. Ideogram, jꜥḥ,
𓇹
U+131F9 'moon'; 3. items of the 'month', (time
period); see ploughing, laborer
("planting"), Gardiner T24, (also jꜥḥ)
𓇺
N12 crescent moon
U+131FA
𓇻
N13 combination of
U+131FB crescent moon
and star
N14 star sbꜣ Ideogram or det. for sba-(sbꜣ), "star";
𓇼
U+131FC dwꜣ phonetic for dua-(dwꜣ)(dua); (see
Duat)
(tril.)-dwꜣ
(tril.)-sbꜣ
𓇽
N15 star in circle dwꜣt Otherworld, the Duat
U+131FD
𓇾
N16 land with tꜣ Biliteral tꜣ "land", "country", etc.
U+131FE grains
𓇿
N17 land Variant of N16
U+131FF
𓈀
N18 sandy tract
U+13200
𓈁
N18A combination of
U+13201 sandy tract
and ripple of
water
𓈂
N18B combination of
U+13202 roll of bread
and bolt
𓈃
N19 two sandy tꜣwj In ḥrw tꜣš(w) tꜣwj "Horus who joins
U+13203 tracts the two lands"
𓈄
N20 tongue of land
U+13204
𓈅
N21 short tongue
U+13205 of land
𓈆
N22 broad tongue
U+13206 of land
𓈇
N23 irrigation canal
U+13207
𓈈
N24 irrigation canal spꜣt
U+13208 system
𓈉
N25 three hills ḫꜣs(t) part of ḫꜣst, for "hill country" or
U+13209 "foreign land". Det. for a place.
𓈊
N25A three hills
U+1320A (low)
𓈋
N26 two hills ḏw Bil. ḏw, for "mountain"; ideogram and
U+1320B (bil.) phoneme for "mountain"
𓈌
N27 sun over ꜣḫt Ideogram for ꜣḫt, "horizon"; (see
U+1320C mountain Akhenaten's townsite, Akhetaten)
𓈍
N28 rays of sun ḫꜥ Bil. ḫꜥ; sun-rising (hieroglyph)
U+1320D over hill
𓈎
N29 slope of hill q
U+1320E
𓈏
N30 mound of
U+1320F earth
𓈐
N31 road with
U+13210 shrubs
𓈑
N32 lump of clay
U+13211
𓈒
N33 grain
U+13212
𓈓
N33A three grains
U+13213
𓈔
N34 ingot of metal
U+13214
𓈕
N34A ingot of metal
U+13215
𓈖
N35 ripple of water n (including as a Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Mem
U+13216 preposition to, for, and its descendants
towards; of)
𓈗
N35A three ripples
U+13217 of water
𓈘
N36 canal mr mr-(Beloved of XX); det. water; (see
U+13218 also for mr, Chisel)
𓈙
N37 pool š Uniliteral š, a pool
U+13219
𓈚
N37A pool
U+1321A
𓈛
N38 deep pool
U+1321B
N39 pool with 1. jnr 1. block of stone, (or brick, etc.)

water 2. Ideogram or det. in inr for "stone",
𓈜
U+1321C 2. ḏbt
dby-t-plinth "block", etc.
3. Det. in types of building stones or
types of minerals
4A. Det. for dbt-(ḏbt), "brick"; 4B.
dby-t-plinth, pedestal
𓈝
N40 pool Pool with walking legs
U+1321D with legs
𓈞
N41 well with ripple ḥmt Phonemes for ḥmt, biꜣ; A "basin", but
U+1321E of water bjꜣ commonly used for 'wife', or 'woman'
𓈟
N42 well with line
U+1321F of water
NL Lower nile Lower Nile
𓈠
NL1 1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001),
U+13220 Inebu-Hedj
𓈡
NL2 2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002)
U+13221
𓈢
NL3 3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003)
U+13222
𓈣
NL4 4th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004)
U+13223
𓈤
U+13224
𓈥
NL5a 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A)
U+13225
𓈦
NL6 6th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006),
U+13226 Khaset
𓈧
U+13227
𓈨
U+13228
𓈩
U+13229
𓈪
U+1322A
𓈫
U+1322B
𓈬
U+1322C
𓈭
NL13 13th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013),
U+1322D Heq-At
𓈮
U+1322E
𓈯
U+1322F
𓈰
U+13230
𓈱
U+13231
𓈲
NL17a 17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A)
U+13232
𓈳
U+13233
𓈴
U+13234
𓈵
U+13235
NU Upper nile Upper Nile
𓈶
NU1 1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001),
U+13236 Ta-Seti
𓈷
NU2 2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002),
U+13237 Wetjes-Hor
𓈸
NU3 3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003),
U+13238 Nekhen (nome)
𓈹
NU4 4th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004)
U+13239
𓈺
NU5 5th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005),
U+1323A Herui
𓈻
U+1323B Iqer
𓈼
U+1323C
𓈽
U+1323D Ta-wer
𓈾
U+1323E
𓈿
U+1323F Wadjet
𓉀
NU10a 10th Nome of Upper Egypt
U+13240 (NU010A), Wadjet
𓉁
U+13241
𓉂
NU11a 11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A)
U+13242
𓉃
U+13243
𓉄
U+13244
𓉅
U+13245
𓉆
U+13246 Wenet
𓉇
U+13247 Ma-hedj
𓉈
U+13248
𓉉
U+13249
𓉊
NU18a 18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A)
U+1324A
𓉋
U+1324B
𓉌
U+1324C
𓉍
NU21 21st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021)
U+1324D
𓉎
NU22 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022)
U+1324E
𓉏
NU22a 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt
U+1324F (NU022A)
Buildings, parts of
O
buildings, etc.
O1 house pr bil. pr; used extensively in

U+13250 (bil.) "placenames"-(home of God XXX);
placenames for a Pharaoh, etc.
𓉐
1. Ideogram, house, estate; 2. bil. pr;
3. Determinative for 'building',
'location'.
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Bet

and its descendants.
𓉑
O1A combination of
U+13251 house and
ankh
𓉒
O2 combination of
U+13252 house and
mace with
round head
𓉓
O3 combination of
U+13253 house, oar, tall
loaf and beer
jug
O4 shelter h 1. first alphabetic h; 2. Egyptian
𓉔
U+13254 uniliteral sign h; 3. see second
uniliteral h, the wick (hieroglyph),
Gardiner V28,
𓉕
O5 winding wall
U+13255 from upper-left
corner
𓉖
O5A winding wall
U+13256 from lower-left
corner
O6 enclosure ḥwt 1. Ideogram for hwt-(ḥut), palace,

U+13257 temple, tomb; see also:
𓉗 palace, ꜥḥ
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic

Heth and its descendants
𓉘
O6A opening of
U+13258 ḥwt-enclosure
𓉙
O6B opening of
U+13259 ḥwt-enclosure
𓉚
O6C opening of
U+1325A ḥwt-enclosure
𓉛
O6D closing of ḥwt-
U+1325B enclosure
𓉜
O6E closing of ḥwt-
U+1325C enclosure
𓉝
O6F closing of ḥwt-
U+1325D enclosure
𓉞
O7 combination of
U+1325E enclosure and
flat loaf
combination of
𓉟
O8
U+1325F enclosure, flat
loaf and
wooden
column
𓉠
O9 combination of
U+13260 enclosure, flat
loaf and
basket
𓉡
O10 combination of
U+13261 enclosure and
falcon
𓉢
O10A combination of
ankh
𓉣
O10B combination of
bee
𓉤
O10C combination of
U+13264 shrine in
profile and
face
𓉥
O11 palace ꜥḥ 1. Ideogram, ꜥḥ "palace"; see also:
U+13265
palace, temple, tomb, ḥwt
𓉦
O12 combination of
U+13266 palace and
forearm
𓉧
O13 battlemented
U+13267 enclosure
𓉨
O14 part of
U+13268 battlemented
enclosure
𓉩
O15 enclosure with
U+13269 cup and flat
loaf
𓉪
O16 gateway with
U+1326A serpents
𓉫
O17 open gateway
U+1326B with serpents
𓉬
O18 shrine in
U+1326C profile
𓉭
O19 shrine with
U+1326D fence
𓉮
O19A shrine
U+1326E
𓉯
O20 shrine
U+1326F
𓉰
O20A shrine
U+13270
𓉱
O21 façade of
U+13271 shrine
𓉲
O22 booth with
U+13272 pole
𓉳
O23 double
U+13273 platform
𓉴
O24 pyramid
U+13274
𓉵
O24A pedestal of
U+13275 sun temple
𓉶
O25 obelisk tḫn Ideogram or det. for tḫn, obelisk
U+13276
𓉷
O25A obelisk and
U+13277 pedestal of
sun temple
O26 stela wḏ 1. Ideogram or det. for wḏ, a stele;

U+13278 ꜥḥꜥw det. for ꜥḥꜥw, station (of a
procession), "stele"; used also for
'memorial slab', boundary stone,
landmark. 2. NOTE: there are other
𓉸
listed, (or Non-listed) hieroglyphs for
boundary steles:
(similar) (variants)
3. Similar spelling for wḏ: uses a
stone block as det. and hand: ud
𓉹
O27 hall of
U+13279 columns
𓉺
O28 column
U+1327A
𓉻
O29 horizontal ꜥꜣ 'Great'
U+1327B wooden (wooden)-column
column
𓉼
O29A vertical
U+1327C wooden
column
𓉽
O30 support
U+1327D
𓉾
O30A four supports
U+1327E
O31 door ꜥꜣ 1. Egyptian language, ꜥꜣ, equivalent

U+1327F to
𓉿 .
2. Determinative, 'open'
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Dalet

and its descendants.
𓊀
O32 gateway
U+13280
𓊁
O33 façade of
U+13281 palace
𓊂
O33A closing of srḫ-
U+13282 enclosure
𓊃
O34 door bolt s Unil. s, (the horizontal s); the vertical
U+13283 (horizontal) s is Gardiner [{#S29
𓊄
O35 combination of zj alone translates to "go!", can also be
U+13284 bolt and legs used in zbj, "perish".
𓊅
O36 wall jnb 1. Ideogram or det. for jnb, "wall";
U+13285 2. (a det. for related words)
𓊆
O36A opening of
U+13286 oval fortified
wall enclosure
𓊇
O36B closing of oval
U+13287 fortified wall
enclosure
𓊈
O36C opening of
U+13288 square
fortified wall
enclosure
𓊉
O36D closure of
U+13289 square
fortified wall
enclosure
𓊊
O37 falling wall
U+1328A
𓊋
O38 corner of wall
U+1328B
𓊌
O39 stone
U+1328C
𓊍
O40 stair single A determinative
U+1328D
𓊎
O41 double qꜣ, qꜣꜣ, qꜣj 1. Determinative for qꜣ-(constructs):
U+1328E stairway high ground, hill, high place;
2. same for jꜣr, to climb
𓊏
O42 fence šsp tril. šsp
U+1328F
𓊐
O43 low fence
U+13290
𓊑
O44 emblem of Min jꜣt 1. Ideogram or det. for jꜣt, for "post",
U+13291 "office", "position", etc.
2. the fetish of the "Temple of Min"
𓊒
O45 domed
U+13292 building
𓊓
O46 domed
U+13293 building
𓊔
O47 enclosed
U+13294 mound
𓊕
O48 enclosed sp Time; see also "threshing floor",
U+13295 mound Gardiner O50
𓊖
O49 village
U+13296
𓊗
O50 threshing floor sp Biliteral sp; (equal to Egyptian:
U+13297 (from spt) "time"); see also "time", Gardiner O48
𓊘
O50A hieratic
U+13298 threshing floor
𓊙
O50B O50A
U+13299 reversed
𓊚
O51 pile of grain šnwt Ideo. or det., šnwt, "granary"
U+1329A
Ships and parts of

P
ships
𓊛
P1 boat ship, boat (dpt), sail, go
U+1329B downstream
𓊜
P1A boat upside
U+1329C down
𓊝
P2 ship under sail sail (go upstream)
U+1329D
𓊞
P3 sacred barque sacred barque (wiꜣ or
U+1329E wrtA)
𓊟
P3A sacred barque
U+1329F without
steering oar
𓊠
P4 boat with net Abbreviation for fisherman (wḥꜥ)
U+132A0
𓊡
P5 sail sail (ṯꜣwt) (ḥtꜣw), sailor
U+132A1 (nfw), wind (ṯꜣw), north
wind (mḥyt)
𓊢
P6 mast stand (ꜥḥꜥ) ꜥḥꜥ Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ, "to erect"
U+132A2
𓊣
P7 combination of ꜥḥꜥw Combination of P6 and D36
U+132A3 mast and
forearm
𓊤
P8 oar oar (wsrw) 1. Determinative for wsr, "oar";
U+132A4 2. Tril. phonogram, ḫrw
𓊥
P9 combination of says (ḫrwfj) Combination of P8 and I9
U+132A5 oar and
horned viper
𓊦
P10 rudder steering oar (ḥmw) Determinative, ḥmw, for "rudder" and
U+132A6 related words
𓊧
P11 mooring mooring post (mjnj) 1. Determinative in mnit, the "mooring
U+132A7 post post", or related words
Domestic and funerary

Q
furniture
𓊨
Q1 seat seat (st), place st, ḥtm Ideogram for st, seat, throne, place;
U+132A8 throne and phonogram st; see is-t, for major
use of Place of XXXX, etc.
𓊩
Q2 carrying seat (st) *ws in Osiris (wsjr) Ideogram for ꜣsir, the God Osiris
U+132A9 chair
𓊪
Q3 stool support (p), stool, stool A common usage is for the name of
U+132AA made out of reed god Ptah-(p,t,h)
(originally the stool's
Mat)
Q4 headrest wrs A. Determinative for wrs', the

U+132AB "headrest";
B. headrest is also Egyptian
language, wꜣrst,
𓊫 (onespelling)
(equals Coptic language, "ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥ").

C. See also: WikiCommons: Egyptian
headrests (https://commons.wikimedi
a.org/wiki/Category:Ancient)
𓊬
Q5 chest box (hn)
U+132AC
𓊭
Q6 sarcophagus coffin (qrsw), bury (qrs) Ideogram or det. for qrsw,
U+132AD sarcophagus
𓊮
Q7 brazier fire, flame 1. lamp
U+132AE lamp 2. (see Fire-Flame)-(in progress)
3. "Brazier"
brazier 4. Egyptian language, ḫꜣbs, (for
lamp, etc.-tied to ḫꜣbs, for "star",
"luminary"; for Flame: ḫt, sḏt, & nsr;
for Heat: rkḥ & tꜣ
Temple furniture and

R
sacred emblems
𓊯
R1 high table with offering table (ḫꜣwt) ḫꜣwt
U+132AF offerings
𓊰
R2 table with offering table (ḫꜣwt) ḫꜣwt
U+132B0 slices of bread
𓊱
R2A high table with
U+132B1 offerings
𓊲
R3 low table with offering table (ḫꜣwt) ḫꜣwt
U+132B2 offerings
𓊳
R3A low table altar; contentment ḥtp
U+132B3
𓊴
R3B low table with
U+132B4 offerings
(simplified)
loaf on mat "altar, offering, boon which the king
𓊵
R4 ḥtp
U+132B5 grants, be pleased, be happy, be
gracious, pardon, be at peace, be
peaceful, become calm" (Faulkner
1991:179)
𓊶
R5 narrow censer
U+132B6
𓊷
R6 broad censer
U+132B7
𓊸
R7 bowl with
U+132B8 smoke
𓊹
R8 Cloth on pole nṯr logogram of god; Phonogram nṯr
U+132B9
𓊺
R9 combination of
U+132BA cloth on pole
and bag
combination of
𓊻
R10
U+132BB cloth on pole,
butcher's
block and
slope of hill
𓊼
R10A combination of
U+132BC cloth on pole
and butcher's
block
𓊽
R11 reed column ḏd(bil.) Djed
U+132BD
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
Samekh and its descendants
𓊾
R12 standard
U+132BE
𓊿
R13 falcon and
U+132BF feather on
standard
𓋀
R14 Emblem jmnj ("West") Emblem of the West
U+132C0 of the West wnmj ("right") Ideogram for jmnt, west, (and
similar); also for wnmj, "right"
𓋁
R15 spear, jꜣbt ("East") Emblem of the East
U+132C1 Emblem of the jꜣbj ("left") Ideogram for jꜣbt, east, (and similar);
East also for jꜣbj, "left"
𓋂
R16 sceptre with
U+132C2 feathers and
string
𓋃
R16A sceptre with
U+132C3 feathers
𓋄
R17 wig on pole
U+132C4
𓋅
R18 combination of
U+132C5 wig on pole
and irrigation
canal system
𓋆
R19 scepter with
U+132C6 feather
𓋇
R20 flower with Symbol representing the goddess
U+132C7 horns Seshat
𓋈
R21 flower with
U+132C8 horns
𓋉
R22 two narrow
U+132C9 belemnites
𓋊
R23 two broad
U+132CA belemnites
𓋋
R24 two bows tied nt 1. Ideogram or det. for name of
U+132CB horizontally Goddess Neith;
2. Egyp. bil. nt
𓋌
R25 two bows tied
U+132CC vertically
𓋍
R26 combination of
U+132CD land, lung and
windpipe, lily,
and papyrus
𓋎
R27 two arrows
U+132CE crossed over a
shield
𓋏
R28 Bat
U+132CF
𓋐
R29 niche with
U+132D0 serpent
Crowns, dress, staves,

S
etc.
𓋑
S1 white crown ḥḏ See Hedjet; (see also Red crown &
U+132D1 Pschent)
𓋒
S2 combination of wrt
U+132D2 white crown
and basket
𓋓
S2A combination of
U+132D3 white crown
and village
𓋔
S3 red crown n See Deshret; Red crown
U+132D4 (vertical) (hieroglyph)-(uniliteral n-(vertical));
(see also White crown)
𓋕
S4 combination of wrt
U+132D5 red crown and
basket
𓋖
S5 Pschent For the Pharaoh, King of the Two
U+132D6 Crown Lands, (i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt)
𓋗
S6 combination of
U+132D7 Pschent
Crown and
basket
𓋘
S6A combination of
U+132D8 red crown and
village
𓋙
S7 blue crown ḫprš khepresh-helmet
U+132D9
𓋚
S8 Atef ꜣtf Ideo. or det. for the crown ꜣtf-(atef)
U+132DA crown
𓋛
S9 shuti šwtj two feathers, shuti two-feather
U+132DB two-feather adornment
adornment
𓋜
S10 headband
U+132DC
𓋝
S11 broad collar
U+132DD
𓋞
S12 collar of beads nbw bil. nbw; Horus of Gold name in
U+132DE (bil.) Pharaonic titulary
𓋟
S13 combination of
U+132DF collar of beads
and foot
𓋠
S14 combination of
U+132E0 collar of beads
and mace with
round head
𓋡
S14A combination of ḏꜥm White-gold
U+132E1 collar of beads see gold (hieroglyph)
and sceptre
𓋢
S14B combination of
U+132E2 collar of beads
and sceptre
S15 pectoral Four props, the Four Pillars of
𓋣
U+132E3 Heaven; also as, sḫnt, four pillars of
the sky; (sa)(kh)niu, additionally, 4
legs of a chair; sḫnt, 4 legs of a
vessel & sḫnt IV, the 4 Pillars that
Support the Sky
𓋤
S16 pectoral
U+132E4
𓋥
S17 pectoral
U+132E5
𓋦
S17A girdle
U+132E6
𓋧
S18 "menat (mnjt) 1. "Menat and counterpoise"; 2.
U+132E7 necklace Ideogram or det. in mnjt, the
and necklace of Menat pearls
counterpoise"
𓋨
S19 seal Seal
U+132E8 with necklace with necklace
necklace with 1. (confer cylinder seal); 2. Ideogram
𓋩
S20 many
U+132E9 seal see under: or det. in ẖtm, sḏꜣt, ḏbꜥt, all words for
ḏb-to seal "seal", or equivalent words
ḏbꜥj-t Seal-rings, (Impression seals, or
Seals of Office)
𓋪
S21 ring
U+132EA
𓋫
S22 shoulder-knot
U+132EB
𓋬
S23 two whips dmḏ Ideogram and det. in dmḏ, for "to
U+132EC with shen ring ordnḏ unite"
𓋭
S24 girdle knot ṯs 1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter;
U+132ED (bil.) 2. Bil. ṯs
𓋮
S25 garment with
U+132EE ties
𓋯
S26 apron
U+132EF
𓋰
S26A apron
U+132F0
𓋱
S26B apron
U+132F1
𓋲
S27 cloth with two
U+132F2 strands
𓋳
S28 cloth with
U+132F3 fringe on top
and folded
cloth
𓋴
S29 folded cloth s Uniliteral for s; also used in spdt,
U+132F4 triangle, Sirius, Sothis, Sothic cycle
𓋵
S30 combination of
U+132F5 folded cloth
and horned
viper
𓋶
S31 combination of
U+132F6 folded cloth
and sickle
𓋷
S32 cloth with
U+132F7 fringe on the
side
𓋸
S33 sandal
U+132F8
𓋹
S34 life ꜥnḫ Tril. ꜥnḫ
U+132F9 ankh, possibly (tril.) Ideogram for "life", "live"
representing a
sandal-strap
𓋺
S35 sunshade
U+132FA
𓋻
S35A sunshade
U+132FB
𓋼
S36 sunshade
U+132FC
𓋽
S37 fan
U+132FD
𓋾
S38 crook ḥq 1. 'to rule', 'chief', 'ruler', ḥq;
U+132FE 2. ḥq-scepter;
3. the pharaoh was called the Ruler
of On, (Ruler of Heliopolis)
𓋿
S39 shepherd's Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
U+132FF crook Lamedh and its descendants
𓌀
S40 wꜣssceptre wꜣs tril., See Was scepter
U+13300 (uꜣs) (uas)
𓌁
S41 sceptre
U+13301
𓌂
S42 Sekhem sḫm Sekhem scepter; "power" is sḫm,
U+13302 scepter (sḫm)
𓌃
S43 walking stick md alone is mdw: speak, talk, word,
U+13303 speech, etc.
𓌄
S44 walking stick
U+13304 with flagellum
𓌅
S45 flagellum
U+13305
𓌆
S46 covering for
U+13306 head and neck
Warfare, hunting,
T
butchery
𓌇
T1 mace with flat
U+13307 head
𓌈
T2 mace with
U+13308 round head
𓌉
T3 mace with ḥḏ Ideogram, and phonogram for mace,
U+13309 round head ḥḏ
Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Waw
and its descendants
𓌊
T3A combination of
U+1330A mace with
round head
and two hills
𓌋
T4 mace with
U+1330B strap
𓌌
T5 combination of
U+1330C mace with
round head
and cobra
combination of
𓌍
T6
U+1330D mace with
round head
and two
cobras
𓌎
T7 axe
U+1330E
𓌏
T7A axe
U+1330F
𓌐
T8 dagger tp "top", or "first"
U+13310 "first", "foremost"
Ideogram in tp, tpy; det. in mtpnt
𓌑
T8A dagger
U+13311
𓌒
T9 bow pḏ To stretch, to extend, to be wide
U+13312
𓌓
T9A bow pḏ To stretch, to extend, to be wide
U+13313
𓌔
T10 composite
U+13314 bow
𓌕
T11 arrow
U+13315
𓌖
T11A two crossed
U+13316 arrows
bowstring 1. Tril. rwḏ; Ideo. for "bowstring"
𓌗
T12 rwḏ
U+13317 2. items that are "hard, durable,
strong, rooted," thus "growth,
growing"
3. (see Pharaoh Rudamun)
𓌘
T13 joined pieces rs phonogram, rs
U+13318 of wood
𓌙
T14 throw stick Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
U+13319 vertically Gimel and its descendants.
𓌚
T15 throw stick
U+1331A slanted
𓌛
T16 scimitar
U+1331B
𓌜
T16A scimitar
U+1331C
𓌝
T17 chariot wrrt Ideogram or det. for chariot
U+1331D
𓌞
T18 crook with šms Follower sign
U+1331E package
attached
𓌟
T19 harpoon head gn "memorial, record, archive,
U+1331F memorandum"; in plural: "annals"
𓌠
T20 harpoon head
U+13320
𓌡
T21 harpoon wꜥ 1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2.
U+13321 (bil.) Bil. wꜥ
T22 arrowhead sn Bil. sn; Ideo. for "arrow"

U+13322 used for:
𓌢
brother, husband
sister, wife
"smell"
touch, grasp
2, "second", 'the same'-(twin), two,
both, etc.
𓌣
T23 arrowhead
U+13323
T24 fishingnet iꜥḥ See moon, (also iꜥh);
𓌤
U+13324 A. plough, break ground;
B. field laborer, peasant;
C. field;
D. det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-
Great)
𓌥
T25 float ḏb to supply, furnish with, equip, provide,
U+13325 ḏbꜣ & to decorate...(thus the "life
preserver")
see also: seal, (to seal, ḏbꜥj-t)
𓌦
T26 birdtrap
U+13326
𓌧
T27 trap sḫt 1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2.
U+13327 Ideogram or det. in sḫt, Egyptian
"trap" and related words
butcher's 1. Bil. ẖr;
𓌨
T28 ẖr
U+13328 block 2. Ideas of items below, (butchered,
segmented, then 'owned'); and major
use of 'below', or 'under', as a
prepositional use
𓌩
T29 butcher's
U+13329 block with
knife
𓌪
T30 knife šꜥ
U+1332A
𓌫
T31 knife- phonogram for sšm
U+1332B sharpener
𓌬
T32 combination of
U+1332C knife and legs
𓌭
T32A combination of
U+1332D knife and
folded cloth
𓌮
T33 knife-
U+1332E sharpener of
butcher
𓌯
T33A combination of
U+1332F knife-
sharpener and
folded cloth
𓌰
T34 butcher's knife nm bil. nm
U+13330
𓌱
T35 butcher's knife
U+13331
𓌲
T36 shield
U+13332
Agriculture, crafts, and

U
professions
𓌳
U1 sickle
U+13333
𓌴
U2 sickle
U+13334
𓌵
U3
U+13335
𓌶
U4
U+13336
𓌷
U5
U+13337
𓌸
U6 phonogram for "mr"
U+13338
𓌹
U6A
U+13339
𓌺
U6B
U+1333A
𓌻
U7 hoe mr 1. bil. mr, for "beloved"
U+1333B 2. used in Pharaoh, individuals, other
names, etc.: (Pharaoh XX, Beloved of
God/Goddess YY)
𓌼
U8
U+1333C
𓌽
U9
U+1333D
𓌾
U10 grain measure dbḥ
U+1333E (with plural, for
grain particles)
𓌿
U11
U+1333F
𓍀
U12
U+13340
𓍁
U13
U+13341
𓍂
U14
U+13342
𓍃
U15 sled tm Bil. tm
U+13343 (sledge)
𓍄
U16 sled with bjꜣ bjꜣ as in wonder or marvel, or
U+13344 jackal head Determinative for wnš, sledge.
𓍅
U17 Pick, opening grg To have, hold, possess; (used in
U+13345 earth gr building new town-locations)
𓍆
U18
U+13346
𓍇
U19
U+13347
𓍈
U20
U+13348
adze- triliteral, stp, for "chosen"
𓍉
U21 stp
U+13349 on-block often used in Pharaonic cartouche
names as: "Chosen of God XXXX",
(example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen
of Maat)
U22 clapper-(of- mnḫ 1. Determinative for mnḫ, for "cut",

U+1334A bell) "give shape to"
tool/instrument 2. Ideogram in mnḫ, for "to be
forked-staff, excellent"
etc. 3. The grandfather of Ptolemy V of
the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III
Euergetes-(the Canopus Stone), the
𓍊
"Well-doer Gods"-(pharaohs).[7]
Their name is a composition block of
two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband &
wife), (R8),
, with a chisel at the base of each,
𓍋
U23 chisel ꜣb See: Narmer Palette
U+1334B mr bil., ꜣb, mr; (see also for mr, Canal)
𓍌
U23A
U+1334C
U24 hand ḥmt 1. Ideogram in ḥmt, the name for the
𓍍
U+1334D drill 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of
(hieroglyph) "art", "artisan", etc.
2. Ideo. or det. for wbꜣ, to 'rise', to
'open'; see: Rise of a Star: wbn:
𓍎
U25
U+1334E
𓍏
U26
U+1334F
𓍐
U27
U+13350
fire-drill 1. bil. ḏꜣ; Ideogram for "forest"
𓍑
U28 ḏꜣ
U+13351 (bil.) Emphatically used with words as
ḏꜥḏꜥ constructs
2. (see AUS-(article), and "Scale-2"-
(on list)-wḏꜣ)
𓍒
U29
U+13352
𓍓
U29A
U+13353
𓍔
U30 kiln tꜣ Bil. tꜣ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln"
U+13354 (for tꜣ, see also Land, tꜣ)
𓍕
U31
U+13355
𓍖
U32 Determinative for smn, establish,
U+13356 press down, support
𓍗
U32A
U+13357
𓍘
U33 'pestle'- tj Bil. tj
U+13358 (curved top)
𓍙
U34
U+13359
𓍚
U35 ḫsf
U+1335A
𓍛
U36 fuller's-club ḥm 1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm, for a
U+1335B (bil.) fuller's club;
2. Ideogram for ḥmw, 'washer', and
ḥm, slave, servant; phonogram ḥm
𓍜
U37
U+1335C
𓍝
U38 scale mḫꜣt Ideogram and det. for mḫꜣt, "scale":
U+1335D see Stand (for Scales)
𓍞
U39
U+1335E
𓍟
U40 a support-(to wṯs 1. to lift up, support, etc.
U+1335F lift) wṯs 2. see also: wṯs
𓍠
U41 plummet
U+13360
𓍡
U42 pitchfork
U+13361
Rope, fibre, baskets,

V
bags, etc.
𓍢
V1 "string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100
U+13362
𓍣
V1A Egyptian numeral 200
U+13363
𓍤
V1B Egyptian numeral 300
U+13364
𓍥
V1C Egyptian numeral 400
U+13365
𓍦
V1D Egyptian numeral 500
U+13366
𓍧
V1E Egyptian numeral 600
U+13367
𓍨
V1F Egyptian numeral 700
U+13368
𓍩
V1G Egyptian numeral 800
U+13369
𓍪
V1H Egyptian numeral 900
U+1336A
𓍫
V1I Egyptian numeral 500
U+1336B
𓍬
V2
U+1336C
𓍭
V2A
U+1336D
𓍮
V3
U+1336E
𓍯
V4 lasso wꜣ Lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a
U+1336F (bil.) word related to "lasso")
𓍰
V5
U+13370
𓍱
V6 rope-(shape) šs Egyptian biliteral sign šs
U+13371 (bil.)
𓍲
V7 rope-(shape) šn Egyptian biliteral sign šn
U+13372 (bil.)
𓍳
V7A
U+13373
𓍴
V7B
U+13374
𓍵
V8
U+13375
𓍶
V9 shen šn Determinative in šnw, the cartouche
U+13376 ring
cartouche Special uses, (often with inserted
𓍷
V10 šn
U+13377 rn name)
šn-(shen), "circle", "encircle", or a
'ring'; later time period usage for
"name", rn
𓍸
V11 cartouche- dn Ideas of to divide, to exclude, words
U+13378 (divided) related to Egyptian language tn, etc.
𓍹
V11A
U+13379
𓍺
V11B
U+1337A
𓍻
V11C
U+1337B
𓍼
V12
U+1337C
𓍽
V12A
U+1337D
𓍾
V12B
U+1337E
𓍿
V13 tethering rope Uniliteral ṯ (also written č)
U+1337F
𓎀
V14
U+13380
𓎁
V15 tethering rope jṯj to take possession of, seize, carry off,
U+13381 w/ walking conquer, acquire
legs
V16 cattle sꜣ bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V17,
𓎂
U+13382 hobble also sꜣ,
(bil.)
(see also: tethering rope)
V17 lifesaver sꜣ bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V16,
𓎃
U+13383 (bil.) also sꜣ,
(see also: tethering rope)
𓎄
V18
U+13384
𓎅
V19
U+13385
𓎆
V20 "cattle hobble" mḏw Egyptian numeral 10
U+13386 (also mḏ)
𓎇
V20A Egyptian numeral 20
U+13387
𓎈
V20B Egyptian numeral 30
U+13388
𓎉
V20C Egyptian numeral 40
U+13389
𓎊
V20D Egyptian numeral 50
U+1338A
𓎋
V20E Egyptian numeral 60
U+1338B
𓎌
V20F Egyptian numeral 70
U+1338C
𓎍
V20G Egyptian numeral 80
U+1338D
𓎎
V20H Egyptian numeral 90
U+1338E
𓎏
V20I Egyptian numeral 20
U+1338F
𓎐
V20J Egyptian numeral 30
U+13390
𓎑
V20K Egyptian numeral 40
U+13391
𓎒
V20L Egyptian numeral 50
U+13392
𓎓
V21 Fetter + Cobra mḏ, mḏwt Deep place, deep, pit, cavern-
U+13393 extending, subterranean shrine, etc.
𓎔
V22 whip mḥ Bil. mh, (mḥ); (See: similar shaped
U+13394 hieroglyph F30, water-skin)
𓎕
V23
U+13395
𓎖
V23A
U+13396
𓎗
V24
U+13397
𓎘
V25 "command wḏ to give an order, to command, to
U+13398 staff" (bil.) decree; (bil.
𓎙
V26
U+13399
𓎚
V27
U+1339A
V28 a twisted wick ḥ Uniliteral ḥ; eternity, or a long time

period, (also variations of time
𓎛
U+1339B
periods, with tweaks of the seated
man holding renpet-constructs)
God Huh?
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic
Heth and its descendants
𓎜
V28A
U+1339C
V29 (fiber) sq, ḫsr 1. Biliteral sq; "to clean", "dust";
𓎝
U+1339D swab wꜣḥ 2. Triliteral wꜣḥ
(straw broom)
bil.-tril.
bil. sq
(tril. wꜣḥ
𓎞
V29A
U+1339E
basket Egyptian for "everything", every;
𓎟
V30 nb
U+1339F (hieroglyph) (bil.) major use: "Lord", (or feminine,
Lady)
Bil. nb
Ideogram for basket: master, lord
𓎠
V30A
U+133A0
𓎡
V31 basket- k Unil. k
U+133A1 with-handle (unil.)
(hieroglyph)
𓎢
V31A
U+133A2
𓎣
V32
U+133A3
𓎤
V33
U+133A4
𓎥
V33A
U+133A5
𓎦
V34
U+133A6
𓎧
V35
U+133A7
V36 doubled ḥnty Period of 120 years; in translation:

container "for..'henti years'"; from,
𓎨
U+133A8
(or-added-
glyphs)
many spellings
ḥn-t, border, boundary, end, limit,
frontier, etc.
𓎩
V37
U+133A9
𓎪
V37A
U+133AA
𓎫
V38
U+133AB
𓎬
V39 ?stylized ankh ṯt Tyet, Knot of Isis, Girdle of Isis
U+133AC (for Isis)(?) tyet
𓎭
V40
U+133AD
𓎮
V40A
U+133AE
Vessels of stone and

W
earthenware
𓎯
W1 Oil jar Ointment (mrḥt), oil
U+133AF
𓎰
W2 Oil-jar without Bas-container (bꜣs) bꜣs
U+133B0 ties
W3 alabaster alabaster (šs), festival sš festival

U+133B1 basin (ḥꜣb) (Equivalent to Gardiner W4, Jubilee
Pavilion (hieroglyph))
𓎱
det. in sš, 'alabaster', or "precious
stone"; det. in hb
abbreviation for ḥbt in "ritual

book" ḥrj-ḥbt
𓎲
W3A alabaster
U+133B2 basin
festival Sṯ Sed festival
𓎳
W4 festival (ḥb)
U+133B3 chamber, (the
tail is also
vertical
'Great': ꜥꜣ)
𓎴
W5 Abbreviation for Lector Priest
U+133B4
𓎵
W6 Metal vessel boiler (wḥꜣt)
U+133B5
𓎶
W7 Granite Bowl red granite (mꜣṯ) mꜣṯ
U+133B6
𓎷
W8 Granite Bowl red granite (mꜣṯ)
U+133B7
𓎸
W9 stone jug Nechnem-oil (nḥnm) ḥnm
U+133B8
𓎹
W9A
U+133B9
W10 cup determinative for goblet wsḫ, sẖw A. Determinative for the "vessel",
U+133BA (jꜥb) Egyptian language, jꜥb-(no. 5 of 6);
det. for jꜥb (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to
come towards, to meet; 2: "to present
a gift", to make an offering, 'an
offering';
𓎺
B. jꜥ, jꜥj, bathing; jꜥw, food, morning
meal; jꜥb-(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner
F16,
as det. for "to comb"; the other use of

'to comb', is for 'to card wool' and
also uses the Horn hieroglyph, but is
the equivalent word: b'-(no. 2, of 3);
(no. 1 is a vessel, bowl, but made of
"copper", etc.)
𓎻
W10A Pot bꜣ (rarely)
U+133BB
𓎼
W11 Jar stand seat (nst) g
U+133BC
𓎽
W12 Jar stand seat (nst) g
U+133BD
𓎾
W13 pot Heset-pitcher, Senbet-
U+133BE pitcher (snbt) or similar
containers
𓎿
W14 water jar side area (jmw), side m, m, gs Bil. ḥs
U+133BF (gs)
𓏀
W14A water jar with
U+133C0 water
𓏁
W15 water jar with clean (qbḥ) (only
U+133C1 rack Ideogram)
𓏂
W16 water jar with Libation (qbḥ), (qbb)
U+133C2 rack
𓏃
W17 water jar with water pitchers in the ḫnt
U+133C3 rack stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j)
𓏄
W17A
U+133C4
𓏅
W18 water jar with water pitchers in the ḫnt
U+133C5 rack stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j)
𓏆
W18A
U+133C6
W19 Milk jug with mj 1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as,
U+133C7 handle since, as well as, together with; all
𓏇
adverbial forms, some as a segue;
2. early forms use other hieroglyphs;
3. Egyptian: mjtj and mjtt relate to
"image" or "likeness": likeness, copy,
resemblance, statue, image,
similitude, the like etc.
𓏈
W20 Milk jug with milk (jrṯt), milk container
U+133C8 cover and contents
𓏉
W21 Wine jars wine (jrp) Determinative in jrp, "wine"
U+133C9
𓏊
W22 Beer jug beer (ḥnqt), containers
U+133CA and its contents, tribute
(jnw), victim, attendant
(wdpw)
𓏋
W23 Beer jug ontainer (qrḥt),
U+133CB containers and their
contents
𓏌
W24 Pot nw, jn * (accompanies nw Phoneme for nw; det. for qd,
U+133CC the signs Aa-27 and Aa- qd construct, mold; (see: ḥnk, Arm-with-
28) get (jnj) (bil.)-nw nu-pot)
𓏍
W24A three pots
U+133CD
𓏎
W25 Pot with legs jnj fetch (jnj)
U+133CE
X Loaves and cakes
𓏏
X1 loaf of bread t Uniliteral for "t"
U+133CF
𓏐
X2
U+133D0
𓏑
X3
U+133D1
𓏒
X4 1. Determinative for 'cake' or
U+133D2 'reward', fḳꜣ
𓏓
X4A
U+133D3
𓏔
X4B
U+133D4
𓏕
X5
U+133D5
X6 loaf-with- pꜣt 1. Determinative for the 'decorated

U+133D6 decoration (phoneme pꜣ) bread loaf', pꜣt; phoneme for pꜣ;
meanings of: stuff, matter, substance;
𓏖
for 'bread': dough, cake, bread,
offering, food, product;
2. for the "primordial god(s)": "Pauti",
(or)
(many spelling versions)
𓏗
X6A
U+133D7
𓏘
X7
U+133D8
X8 cone- ḏj Ideogram for ḏi, rḏj, give, given, to

U+133D9 shaped give; (an equivalent to arm offering
bread conical "loaf"), Gardiner D37,
𓏙 In iconography and reliefs, used for

pharaonic statements: "Given, Life,
Power...Forever"-(the vertical form of
'to give')
𓏚
X8A
U+133DA
Y Writings, games, music
𓏛
Y1 papyrus papyrus scroll, book mḏꜣ-t Determinative for terms connected
U+133DB roll (mḏꜣt) mḏꜣt with writing, or 'abstract' concepts
𓏜
Y1A (as above, but vertical)
U+133DC
𓏝
Y2 papyrus scroll, book Old Kingdom variation of Y1
U+133DD (mḏꜣt)
𓏞
Y3 Scribe's to write; writing; to zẖꜣ; nꜥꜥ
U+133DE equipment become finely ground
𓏟
Y4 Scribe's (as above) Rarer alternative of Y3
U+133DF equipment
Y5 Senet board mn Extensive dictionary entries beginning

at "Mn"-(or men), since the definitions
𓏠
U+133E0
center around permanence,
enduring, etc. A common Pharaonic
epithet was: Mn-Kheper-Ra, but
many names using "mn" as a name
component
𓏡
Y6 game piece game figure (jbꜣ) jbꜣ 1. Ideogram or det. in ibꜣ, "pawn",
U+133E1 abbreviation for dancer draughtsman; phoneme for ibꜣ; 2.
(jbꜣ) Det. for ibꜣu, ibꜣ, dance [of the gods];
also dancer, dancing man, etc.
𓏢
Y7 harp harp bjnt Determinative in bjnt, "harp"; (see
U+133E2 article Medamud for relief usage)
Sistrum sš, sššt A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt, (or
𓏣
Y8 Sistrum (sššt)
U+133E3 (also sḫm) sḫm(=sistrum)); det. in sššt;
B. sḫm is Egyptian for 'power',
(confer with Sekhem scepter-(list
sḫm) and Medamud-(article))
Strokes, signs derived
Z from Hieratic,
geometrical features
𓏤
Z1 Single stroke singularity, Egyptian Indicates that the prior sign is an
U+133E4 numeral 1 Ideogram as if it no feminine ending,
can stand as an abundance stroke at
empty places
𓏥
Z2 Plural stroke Plural, majority, collective concept
U+133E5 (horizontal) (e.g. meat, jwf)
𓏦
Z2A Can be used as a replacement for
U+133E6 signs perceived to be dangerous to
actually write
𓏧
Z2B
U+133E7
𓏨
Z2C
U+133E8
𓏩
Z2D
U+133E9
𓏪
Z3 plural strokes Can be used as a replacement for
U+133EA (vertical) signs perceived to be dangerous to
actually write
𓏫
Z3A
U+133EB
𓏬
Z3B
U+133EC
Z4 Dual stroke Egyptian numeral 2, for j (y) (only if ending Can be used as a replacement for
U+133ED sounds like a dual signs perceived to be dangerous to
𓏭
plural, majority, ending) actually write
collective concept
(e.g. meat, jwf),
duality
𓏮
Z4A Egyptian numeral 2
U+133EE
𓏯
Z5 Diagonal Can be used as a replacement for
U+133EF stroke (from signs perceived to be dangerous to
hieratic) actually write
𓏰
Z5A
U+133F0
𓏱
Z6 Substitute for for death, die (mwt)
U+133F1 various human
figures
Z7 coil w (or u) unil., equivalent of unil. w, the quail

(hieratic chick,
𓏲
U+133F2
equivalent)
; Both chick and coil are used for

plural, the w, (or u)
(see also: Plural)
𓏳
Z8 Oval round (šnw)
U+133F3
𓏴
Z9 Crossed destroy (ḥḏj), break, swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Taw
U+133F4 diagonal sticks divide (wpj), over load and its descendants
(ḏꜣj), cross, meet
𓏵
Z10 Crossed destroy (ḥḏj), break, swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Determinative for "break, divide"
U+133F5 diagonal sticks divide (wpj), over load (wpj), "over load" (ḏꜣj), "cross, meet"
(ḏꜣj), cross, meet
𓏶
Z11 two planks imi
U+133F6 crossed and
joined
𓏷
Z12
U+133F7
𓏸
Z13
U+133F8
𓏹
Z14
U+133F9
𓏺
Z15 Egyptian numeral 1
U+133FA
𓏻
Z15A Egyptian numeral 2
U+133FB
𓏼
Z15B Egyptian numeral 3
U+133FC
𓏽
Z15C Egyptian numeral 4
U+133FD
𓏾
Z15D Egyptian numeral 5
U+133FE
𓏿
Z15E Egyptian numeral 6
U+133FF
�
Z15F Egyptian numeral 7
U+13400
�
Z15G Egyptian numeral 8
U+13401
�
Z15H Egyptian numeral 9
U+13402
�
Z15I Egyptian numeral 5
U+13403
�
Z16 Numeral 1 in dates
U+13404
�
Z16A Numeral 2 in dates
U+13405
�
Z16B Numeral 3 in dates
U+13406
�
Z16C Numeral 4 in dates
U+13407
�
Z16D Numeral 5 in dates
U+13408
�
Z16E Numeral 6 in dates
U+13409
�
Z16F Numeral 7 in dates
U+1340A
�
Z16G Numeral 8 in dates
U+1340B
�
Z16H Numeral 9 in dates
U+1340C
Aa Unclassified signs
�
Aa1 Placenta or ḫ
U+1340D sieve
�
Aa2 Pustule bodily growths or
U+1340E conditions, disease
�
Aa3 Pustule with medical or anatomical Rare alternative for AA2
U+1340F liquid issuing condition, specifically soft
from it matter or liquid
�
Aa4 bꜣ (rarely) See § W10
U+13410
�
Aa5 Part of hasten (ḥjp), hepet- ḥp (rarely)
U+13411 steering gear device (ḥpt)
of a ship
�
Aa6 mat (ṯmꜣ) tmꜣ, ṯmꜣ
U+13412
�
Aa7 A Smiting- spr Abbreviation for "smite" (spr)
U+13413 Blade
�
Aa7A
U+13414
�
Aa7B
U+13415
�
Aa8 Irrigation estate (ḏꜣtt) qn, ḏꜣt, ḏꜣḏꜣt
U+13416 tunnels
�
Aa9 rich (ḫwd)
U+13417
�
Aa10 drf
U+13418
�
Aa11 Raised platform (ṯntt), mꜣꜥ and mꜣꜥ in mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
U+13419 platform abbreviation for
mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
�
Aa12 Raised platform (ṯntt), mꜣꜥ
U+1341A platform abbreviation for
mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
�
Aa13 side area (jmw), side m, m, gs
U+1341B (gs)
�
Aa14 side area (jmw), side m, m, gs
U+1341C (gs)
�
Aa15 jm, m, gs
U+1341D
�
Aa16 side (gs) gs
U+1341E
�
Aa17 back (sꜣ) sꜣ
U+1341F
�
Aa18 back (sꜣ) sꜣ
U+13420
�
Aa19 ḥr
U+13421
�
Aa20 ꜥpr
U+13422
�
Aa21 divide (wḏꜥ) Abbreviation for Seth
U+13423
�
Aa22 divide (wḏꜥ) Abbreviation for Seth
U+13424
�
Aa23 Often instead of U35
U+13425
�
Aa24 Often instead of U35
U+13426
�
Aa25 garment priest (smꜣ)
U+13427
�
Aa26 sbj
U+13428
�
Aa27 nḏ
U+13429
�
Aa28 qd
U+1342A
�
Aa29
U+1342B
�
Aa30 Kheker-frieze
U+1342C
�
Aa31
U+1342D
�
Aa32
U+1342E
In Unicode
Unicode character names follow Gardiner's sign list (padded with zeroes to three digits, i.e. Gardiner "A1" is "EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH
A001"), with the addition of glyph names in NL001–NL020 and NU001–NU022, representing the 20 Nomes of Lower Egypt and the 22
Nomes of Upper Egypt, respectively.
Articles on individual hieroglyphs

Arm, cubit symbol (hieroglyph) Incense burner: arm (hieroglyph)
Bee (hieroglyph) Incense burner: pot (hieroglyph)
Bone-with-meat (hieroglyph) Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph)
Bowstring (hieroglyph) Km (hieroglyph)
Brazier (hieroglyph) Land, irrigated (hieroglyph)
Bull (ka hieroglyph) Leopard head (hieroglyph)
Carob (hieroglyph) Man-prisoner (hieroglyph)
Child (hieroglyph) Man-seated: arms in adoration (hieroglyph)
Cross-ndj (hieroglyph) Mast (hieroglyph)
Crossroads (hieroglyph) Night (hieroglyph)
Djsr (arm with powerstick) Naos (hieroglyph)
Egg (hieroglyph) Papyrus stem (hieroglyph)
Emblem of the East (hieroglyph) Pick (hieroglyph)
Emblem of the West (hieroglyph) Pr (hieroglyph)
Face (hieroglyph) Road (hieroglyph)
Foot (hieroglyph) Sail (hieroglyph)
Foreleg of ox Shuti hieroglyph (two-feather adornment)
Game piece (hieroglyph) Sky (hieroglyph)
Gold (hieroglyph) Spine with fluid (hieroglyph)
Grape arbor (hieroglyph) Stair-single (hieroglyph)
Hand (hieroglyph) Sun (hieroglyph)
Hand drill (hieroglyph) Sun-rising (hieroglyph)
Hare (hieroglyph) Swallow (hieroglyph)
Harpoon (hieroglyph) Three fox skins (hieroglyph)
Hill-country (hieroglyph) Throw stick (hieroglyph)
House (hieroglyph) Two whips with shen ring (hieroglyph)
Union symbol (hieroglyph)
Hieroglyph is part of article
Ankh
Bennu
Cartouche
Deshret
Djed
Eye of Horus
Hedjet
Khepresh
Renpet
Sekhem scepter
Serekh
Seshat's emblem
Set animal
Shen ring
Tyet
Uraeus
Wadjet
Was (sceptre)
See also
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Gardiner's sign list
List of cuneiform signs
References
1. Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller's Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS (http://unicode.org/
L2/L2016/16250-n4741-moller-egyptian.pdf), ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
2. "Time Trips" (https://www.timetrips.co.uk/pharaoh%20names.htm).
3. Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller’s Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS (http://unicode.org/
L2/L2016/16250-n4741-moller-egyptian.pdf), ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
4. "12 Egyptian Hieroglyphs of People and Their Body Parts" (https://www.thecollector.com/12-egyptian-hieroglyphs-of-peopl
e-and-their-body-parts/). TheCollector. 14 January 2020.
5. Parpola, 1997l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997,
Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), pp. 165.
6. Budge, 1989, (1929), The Rosetta Stone, p. 288-289.
7. Budge, 1989, (1929). The Rosetta Stone, p. 126.
Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications,
Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147)
(25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
Faulkner, William (1991). Middle Egyptian. Griffith. ISBN 0-900416-32-7.:
A.H. Gardiner, Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan (1928).
A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95.
A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245–
247.
A.H. Gardiner, Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December
1953 (1953).
A.H. Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford,
1957 (1st edition 1927), pp. 438–548 (pdf (https://web.archive.org/web/20111122134017/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Ga
rdiner_signlist.pdf)).
Möller, Georg. 1909. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie
bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Erster Band: Bis zum Beginn der achtzehnten Dynastie
bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Zweiter Band: Von der Zeit Thutmosis' III bis zum Ende der einundzwanzigsten Dynastie,
bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Dritter Band: Von der zweiundzwanzigsten Dynastie bis zum dritten Jahrhundert nach Chr.
bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Vierter *Band: Ergänzungsheft zu Band I und II
Wilkinson, Richard, Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H.
Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.
Rainer Hannig: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch. (2800 – 950 v. Chr.) Marburger Edition. 4th rev. ed. von
Zabern, Mainz 2006, ISBN 3-8053-1771-9, (= Hannig-Lexica. vol. 1); (= Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt. vol. 64, ISSN
0937-9746),contains the Gardiner list plus an extended sign list.
Rainer Hannig, Petra Vomberg: Wortschatz der Pharaonen in Sachgruppen. Hannig Lexica vol. 2, 2nd ed, von Zabern,
Mainz 2012, ISBN 978-3-8053-4473-9.
Friedrich Junge: Einführung in die Grammatik des Neuägyptischen 3rd rev. ed. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-
3-447-05718-9, information on transcription and transliteration and peculiarities of New Kingdom orthographies.
Christian Leitz: Die Tempelinschriften der griechisch-römischen Zeit. 3rd rev ed. Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-8258-7340-0,
(= Quellentexte zur ägyptischen Religion 1), (= Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie 2), references older
inventories of Ptolemaic era hieroglyphics.
Michael Everson and Bob Richmond, Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode (http://www.evertyp
e.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/towards-egyptian.pdf) (2006)
External links
WikiHiero syntax (MediaWiki)
wiktionary:Appendix:Unicode/Egyptian Hieroglyphs
wiktionary:Category:Egyptian hieroglyphic script characters
Gardiner Sign List (http://web.ff.cuni.cz/ustavy/egyptologie/pdf/Gardiner_signlist.pdf)
Alphabet (http://www.ancient-egypt.co.uk/transliteration/ancient_egypt_dictionary.pdf) at ancient-egypt.co.uk
Pharaoh's names (https://www.timetrips.co.uk/pharaoh%20names.htm)
finding hieroglyphs (https://www.ganino.com/anteanus/gardiner_s_sign_list_of_egyptian_hieroglyphs)
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Hieroglifák Listája (Wikipédia) List - of - Egyptian - Hieroglyphs

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List of Egyptian hieroglyphs

Letter classification by Gardiner

Man and his

A1 seated man I (masculine) (.j), man Commonly placed behind a name to

crouching man Determinative for jmn, to hide, to

A6A seated man

A6B seated man

A11 seated man friend (ḫnms)

A14 falling man die (mwt) The wound is either self-inflicted or

A15 man falling trap (ḫr) ḫr (ḫ + r) biliteral

[x] in Old Egyptian

man bowing ks A. Determinative for ks, ksj, & ks, to

A24 man striking to hit or strike (ḥwj)

hastening man ḏn (ḏ + n) biliteral Original Wiki English translation:

Possibly this means to transition

A33 man with stick to herd, (mnjw)

A40 seated god Ptah

A50 noble on chair courtier (smr)

A51 noble on chair to be of noble blood

A52 noble to be of noble blood

Woman and her

B1 seated woman woman (zt) Commonly placed behind a name to

god with arms Million, many

Parts of the human

D2 face face ḥr 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr)

D3 hair hair (šnj)

D7 eye with eye make-up / eye

ear Sound sign for ḫnt Determinative and

nose, eye and Ideogram or det. for the "nose",

D21 mouth rr r To turn in the other direction.

Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic

D26 liquid issuing spit (psg),

D35 arms in not (n, nn) n

forearm (palm ꜥ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian

Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Yodh

hand 'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word

Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaph

D46A liquid falling "to cense", "to pour out a

elephant ꜣbw 1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant

F22 hind-quarters pḥ 1. Ideas of 'physical force', and

leg of wḥm 1. Meanings of: "repeat, repetition"

heart and nfr Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr,

Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Teth

lung and smꜣ Egyptian "lung", sma-(smꜣ); used for

F40 backbone and ꜣw ꜣw To be long, length, to extend

G5 falcon ḥrw Horus; about 200 Horus-god names;

G31 heron Heron/Bennu-bird (bnw) 1. the heron-like Bennu

G43 quail chick w w, Id. w 1. Unil. w, or u

, used also for the plural at word

H2 head of mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. Phoneme for pq

Fishes and parts of

Invertebrata and lesser

See also nswt-bjt

​ M Trees and plants

M2 plant ḥn-(from ḥnj) 1. Determinative for various plants or

one lotus plant Ideogram for ḫꜣ, a part of the lotus;

root Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date;

M35 stack (kh)ty Determinative in 1. ꜥḥꜥ-ꜥḥꜥw, for

M36 bundle of flax 1-ḏr 1. Bil. & phoneme for ḏr;

M39 basket of fruit 1. ḏr 1. see "Bundle of Flax";

as a replacement for the "Garland"-

​ N Sky, earth, water

M Trees and plants

N Sky, earth, water

NL Lower nile Lower Nile

NU Upper nile Upper Nile

X Loaves and cakes

Y Writings, games, music