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Question 1
Correct
This is the most primitive defense mechanism, in which the ego simply refuses to acknowledge anxiety- producing realities.
Select one:
a. Denial
b. Repression
c. Displacement
d. Intellectualization
e. Sublimation
Question 2
Correct
It consists of unconscious drives and is the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy. It works for the pleasure principle.
Select one:
a. Collective unconscious
b. Ego
c. Defense Mechanisms
d. Id
e. Superego
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Question 3
Correct
Select one:
a. Openness to Experience
b. Conscientiousness
c. Neuroticism
d. Extraversion
e. Agreeableness
Question 4
Correct
He/She believed that the need for security, not for sex, is the prime motive of human existence.
Select one:
a. Carl Rogers
b. Karen Horney
c. Abraham Maslow
d. Gordon Allport
e. Carl Jung
Question 5
Correct
The emotional nature of stressful events is lessened at times by reducing it to cold logic
Select one:
a. Displacement
b. Denial
c. Sublimation
d. Repression
e. Intellectualization
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Question 6
Correct
This is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. It is reflected in what we often call conscience and evaluates the morality of our
behavior.
Select one:
a. Ego
b. Collective unconscious
c. Id
d. Superego
e. Defense Mechanisms
Question 7
Correct
_________ is a pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts and emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts
to the world.
Select one:
a. Defense Mechanism
b. Personality
c. Traits
d. Persona
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Question 8
Correct
Select one:
a. Abraham Maslow
b. Carl Rogers
c. Carl Jung
d. Karen Horney
e. Gordon Allport
Question 9
Correct
He/She believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply need the right condition to thrive. Each
person is born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment.
Select one:
a. Gordon Allport
b. Carl Rogers
c. Karen Horney
d. Carl Jung
e. Abraham Maslow
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Question 10
Correct
These are tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
Select one:
a. Ego
b. Superego
c. Id
d. Collective unconscious
e. Defense Mechanisms
Question 11
Correct
A factor of personality characterized by being more likely than others to engage in social activities, experience gratitude, strong
sense of meaning in life, and are more forgiving.
Select one:
a. Neuroticism
b. Agreeableness
c. Openness to Experience
d. Conscientiousness
e. Extraversion
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Question 12
Correct
This defense mechanism involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening target.
Select one:
a. Displacement
b. Sublimation
c. Intellectualization
d. Repression
e. Denial
Question 13
Correct
_________ is a method of measuring personality characteristics that directly asks people whether specific items describe their
personality traits.
Select one:
a. Objective Test
b. Observational Methods
c. Interview
d. Projective Test
Question 14
Correct
He/She concluded that archetypes emerge in art, literature, religion and dreams .
Select one:
a. Gordon Allport
b. Carl Jung
c. Carl Rogers
d. Karen Horney
e. Abraham Maslow
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Question 15
Correct
The person expresses an unconscious wish in a socially valued way, such as a boxer who channeled his aggressive drive in the ring.
Select one:
a. Sublimation
b. Denial
c. Displacement
d. Repression
e. Intellectualization
Question 16
Correct
It is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism. It pushes unacceptable id impulses back into the unconscious mind.
Select one:
a. Displacement
b. Sublimation
c. Denial
d. Intellectualization
e. Repression
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Question 17
Correct
According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as human being. A person at this optimal
level of existence would be tolerant of others, have a gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the greater good.
Select one:
a. Gordon Allport
b. Abraham Maslow
c. Carl Rogers
d. Carl Jung
e. Karen Horney
Question 18
Correct
This is the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality. It abides by reality principle as it tries to bring the
individual pleasure within the norms of the society.
Select one:
a. Ego
b. Defense Mechanisms
c. Collective unconscious
d. Id
e. Superego
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Question 19
Correct
_________ emphasizes that personality is primarily unconscious or is beyond awareness, thus enduring patterns that make up
personality are largely unavailable to out conscious awareness and they powerfully shape our behaviors.
Select one:
a. Biological Perspective
b. Humanistic Perspective
c. Psychodynamic Perspective
d. Trait Perspective
Question 20
Correct
This is Jung’s name for the impersonal, deepest layer of the unconscious mind, shared by all human beings because of their
common ancestral past.
Select one:
a. Superego
b. Collective unconscious
c. Id
d. Ego
e. Defense Mechanisms
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