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  • Biology 12th STD

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    oru nalla nall pathu sollura
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    This document contains the contents page of a biology textbook organized into 10 units covering various topics in biology from reproduction to ecology. Unit VI focuses on reproduction in plants, humans, and reproductive health. Unit VII covers genetics and evolution, including principles of inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, and evolution. Unit VIII is about biology's role in human welfare like human health, disease, and microbes. Later units address biotechnology, applications of biotechnology, ecology, organisms, populations, ecosystems, and biodiversity conservation.

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    This document contains the contents page of a biology textbook organized into 10 units covering various topics in biology from reproduction to ecology. Unit VI focuses on reproduction in plants, humans, and reproductive health. Unit VII covers genetics and evolution, including principles of inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, and evolution. Unit VIII is about biology's role in human welfare like human health, disease, and microbes. Later units address biotechnology, applications of biotechnology, ecology, organisms, populations, ecosystems, and biodiversity conservation.

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    6 views2 pages

    Biology 12th STD

    Uploaded by

    oru nalla nall pathu sollura
    This document contains the contents page of a biology textbook organized into 10 units covering various topics in biology from reproduction to ecology. Unit VI focuses on reproduction in plants, humans, and reproductive health. Unit VII covers genetics and evolution, including principles of inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, and evolution. Unit VIII is about biology's role in human welfare like human health, disease, and microbes. Later units address biotechnology, applications of biotechnology, ecology, organisms, populations, ecosystems, and biodiversity conservation.

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    CONTENTS

    FOREWORD iii
    RATIONALISATION OF CONTENT IN THE TEXTBOOK v
    PREFACE vii

    U NIT VI
    REPRODUCTION 1-50
    Chapter 1 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 3
    Chapter 2 : Human Reproduction 26
    Chapter 3 : Reproductive Health 41

    U NIT VII
    G ENETICS AND EVOLUTION 51-126
    Chapter 4 : Principles of Inheritance and Variation 53
    Chapter 5 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance 79
    Chapter 6 : Evolution 110

    U NIT VIII
    B IOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE 127-160
    Chapter 7 : Human Health and Disease 129
    Chapter 8 : Microbes in Human Welfare 149

    U NIT IX
    B IOTECHNOLOGY 161-187
    Chapter 9 : Biotechnology : Principles and Processes 163
    Chapter 10 : Biotechnology and its Applications 177

    Rationalised 2023-24
    U NIT X
    ECOLOGY 188-227

    Chapter 11 : Organisms and Populations 189


    Chapter 12 : Ecosystem 205
    Chapter 13 : Biodiversity and Conservation 216

    XII

    Rationalised 2023-24

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