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Esab Mig 4 HD Wire Feeder
Esab Mig 4 HD Wire Feeder
Instruction Manual
This manual provides instructions for units: P/N 34154, Mig 4HD Wire Feeder
caution
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the
principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge
you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and
Gouging,” Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain
this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read
and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions,
contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions be-
fore installing or operating this equipment.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompa-
nying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instruc-
tions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment
should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced imme-
diately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone
or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer.
The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper
use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a ser-
vice facility designated by the manufacturer.
2
table of contents
SECTION 3 EQUIPMENT..................................................................................................................................................................... 21
3.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................... 21
3.2 Companion Equipment and Accessories............................................................................................................... 21
3.3 Accessories........................................................................................................................................................................ 21
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION............................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 Installation........................................................................................................................................................................ 23
SECTION 5 OPERATION..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.1 Adjustments and Operation....................................................................................................................................... 25
5.2 Operating Sequence..................................................................................................................................................... 26
SECTION 6 MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................................................................................. 27
6.1 Maintenance.................................................................................................................................................................... 27
3
table of contents
4
section 1 safety precautions
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from
for your protection. They summarize pre- flames and arcs can start fires. Hot
cautionary information from the references slag or sparks can also cause fires and
listed in Additional Safety Information sec- explosions. Therefore:
tion. Before performing any installation or operating
procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety precau- 1. Remove all combustible materials well away from
tions listed below as well as all other manuals, material the work area or cover the materials with a protec-
safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety tive non-flammable covering. Combustible materials
Precautions can result in injury or death. include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels,
solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS -- 2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
Some welding, cutting, and gouging crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hid-
processes are noisy and require ear den smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make
protection. The arc, like the sun, emits certain that such openings are protected from hot
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation sparks and metal.“
and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause 3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
burns. Training in the proper use of the processes workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there
and equipment is essential to prevent accidents. are no substances on the workpiece which might
Therefore: produce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot
work on closed containers. They may explode.
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any 4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant
work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and use, such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket,
goggles are also required. or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and in its use.
cover plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and 5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For ex-
ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating ample, overloaded welding cable can overheat and
or observing operations. Warn bystanders not to create a fire hazard.
watch the arc and not to expose themselves to the 6. After completing operations, inspect the work area
rays of the electric-arc or hot metal. to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long- which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when
sleeve shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, necessary.
and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to 7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard
protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. 51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding
A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protec- Processes", available from the National Fire Protec-
tion against radiated heat and sparks. tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves, 02269.
trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should
be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from
the front of clothing. ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot live electrical parts and ground can
sparks with a suitable non-flammable partition or cause severe injury or death. DO NOT
curtains. use AC welding current in damp areas,
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag if movement is confined, or if there is
or grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far. danger of falling.
Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety
glasses.
5
section 1 safety precautions
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is con- 3. Welders should use the following procedures to
nected to the ground system of the input power. minimize exposure to EMF:
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical A. Route the electrode and work cables together.
ground. Secure them with tape when possible.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your
or missing connection can expose you or others body.
to a fatal shock.
C. Do not place your body between the torch and
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or work cables. Route cables on the same side of
damaged cables. your body.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close
area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power as possible to the area being welded.
source.
E. Keep welding power source and cables as far
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated away from your body as possible.
from work and from ground.
9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves. 1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area
by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stain-
next page) for specific grounding recommenda- less steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium
tions. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided.
cable. Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
6
section 1 safety precautions
5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding 1. Always have qualified personnel perform the instal-
or cutting, produces fumes or gases lation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work.
which contain chemicals known to Do not perform any electrical work unless you are
the State of California to cause birth qualified to perform such work.
defects and, in some cases, cancer.
(California Health & Safety Code 2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a
§25249.5 et seq.) power source, disconnect the power source from
the incoming electrical power.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames. The following publications, which are available from
Never strike an arc on a cylinder. the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road,
Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1,
"Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases 1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed
Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, 2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Arlington, VA 22202. Welding"
7
section 1 safety precautions
8
section 1 sEGURIDAD
1.2 Safety - Spanish La escoria puede estar caliente y desprenderse con
velocidad. Personas cercanas deberán usar gafas
ADVERTENCIA: Estas Precauciones de Se- de seguridad y careta protectora.
guridad son para su protección. Ellas hacen
resumen de información proveniente de las FUEGO Y EXPLOSIONES -- El calor de
referencias listadas en la sección "Información Adi- las flamas y el arco pueden ocacionar
cional Sobre La Seguridad". Antes de hacer cualquier fuegos. Escoria caliente y las chispas
instalación o procedimiento de operación , asegúrese pueden causar fuegos y explosiones.
de leer y seguir las precauciones de seguridad listadas Por lo tanto:
a continuación así como también todo manual, hoja
de datos de seguridad del material, calcomanias, etc. 1. Remueva todo material combustible lejos del área
El no observar las Precauciones de Seguridad puede de trabajo o cubra los materiales con una cobija a
resultar en daño a la persona o muerte. prueba de fuego. Materiales combustibles incluyen
madera, ropa, líquidos y gases flamables, solventes,
PROTEJASE USTED Y A LOS DEMAS-- pinturas, papel, etc.
Algunos procesos de soldadura, corte 2. Chispas y partículas de metal pueden introducirse en
y ranurado son ruidosos y requiren las grietas y agujeros de pisos y paredes causando
protección para los oídos. El arco, fuegos escondidos en otros niveles o espacios.
como el sol , emite rayos ultravioleta Asegúrese de que toda grieta y agujero esté cubierto
(UV) y otras radiaciones que pueden dañar la piel para proteger lugares adyacentes contra fuegos.
y los ojos. El metal caliente causa quemaduras. EL 3. No corte, suelde o haga cualquier otro trabajo
entrenamiento en el uso propio de los equipos y relacionado hasta que la pieza de trabajo esté to-
sus procesos es esencial para prevenir accidentes. talmente limpia y libre de substancias que puedan
Por lo tanto: producir gases inflamables o vapores tóxicos. No
trabaje dentro o fuera de contenedores o tanques
1. Utilice gafas de seguridad con protección a los lados cerrados. Estos pueden explotar si contienen vapores
siempre que esté en el área de trabajo, aún cuando inflamables.
esté usando careta de soldar, protector para su cara 4. Tenga siempre a la mano equipo extintor de fu-
u otro tipo de protección. ego para uso instantáneo, como por ejemplo una
2. Use una careta que tenga el filtro correcto y lente manguera con agua, cubeta con agua, cubeta con
para proteger sus ojos, cara, cuello, y oídos de las arena, o extintor portátil. Asegúrese que usted esta
chispas y rayos del arco cuando se esté operando y entrenado para su uso.
observando las operaciones. Alerte a todas las per- 5. No use el equipo fuera de su rango de operación. Por
sonas cercanas de no mirar el arco y no exponerse ejemplo, el calor causado por cable sobrecarga en
a los rayos del arco eléctrico o el metal fundido. los cables de soldar pueden ocasionar un fuego.
3. Use guantes de cuero a prueba de fuego, camisa 6. Después de termirar la operación del equipo, inspec-
pesada de mangas largas, pantalón de ruedo liso, cione el área de trabajo para cerciorarse de que las
zapato alto al tobillo, y careta de soldar con capucha chispas o metal caliente ocasionen un fuego más
para el pelo, para proteger el cuerpo de los rayos y tarde. Tenga personal asignado para vigilar si es
chispas calientes provenientes del metal fundido. necesario.
En ocaciones un delantal a prueba de fuego es 7. Para información adicional , haga referencia a la
necesario para protegerse del calor radiado y las publicación NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in
chispas. Use of Cutting and Welding Processes", disponible
4. Chispas y partículas de metal caliente puede alojarse a través de la National Fire Protection Association,
en las mangas enrolladas de la camisa , el ruedo del Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
pantalón o los bolsillos. Mangas y cuellos deberán
mantenerse abotonados, bolsillos al frente de la CHOQUE ELECTRICO -- El contacto
camisa deberán ser cerrados o eliminados. con las partes eléctricas energizadas
5. Proteja a otras personas de los rayos del arco y chis- y tierra puede causar daño severo o
pas calientes con una cortina adecuada no-flamable muerte. NO use soldadura de corri-
como división. ente alterna (AC) en áreas húmedas,
6. Use careta protectora además de sus gafas de segu- de movimiento confinado en lugares estrechos o
ridad cuando esté removiendo escoria o puliendo. si hay posibilidad de caer al suelo.
9
section 1 sEGURIDAD
1. Asegúrese de que el chasis de la fuente de poder 3. Los soldadores deberán usar los siguientes proced-
esté conectado a tierra através del sistema de imientos para minimizar exponerse al EMF:
electricidad primario.
2. Conecte la pieza de trabajo a un buen sistema de A. Mantenga el electrodo y el cable a la pieza de
tierra física. trabajo juntos, hasta llegar a la pieza que usted
3. Conecte el cable de retorno a la pieza de trabajo. quiere soldar. Asegúrelos uno junto al otro con
Cables y conductores expuestos o con malas cinta adhesiva cuando sea posible.
conexiones pueden exponer al operador u otras B. Nunca envuelva los cables de soldar alrededor
personas a un choque eléctrico fatal. de su cuerpo.
4. Use el equipo solamente si está en buenas condi- C. Nunca ubique su cuerpo entre la antorcha y el
ciones. Reemplaze cables rotos, dañados o con cable, a la pieza de trabajo. Mantega los cables a
conductores expuestos. un sólo lado de su cuerpo.
5. Mantenga todo seco, incluyendo su ropa, el área de D. Conecte el cable de trabajo a la pieza de trabajo
trabajo, los cables, antorchas, pinza del electrodo, lo más cercano posible al área de la soldadura.
y la fuente de poder. E. Mantenga la fuente de poder y los cables de soldar
6. Asegúrese que todas las partes de su cuerpo están lo más lejos posible de su cuerpo.
insuladas de ambos, la pieza de trabajo y tierra.
7. No se pare directamente sobre metal o tierra mien-
tras trabaja en lugares estrechos o áreas húmedas; HUMO Y GASES -- El humo y los
trabaje sobre un pedazo de madera seco o una gases, pueden causar malestar o
plataforma insulada y use zapatos con suela de daño, particularmente en espacios
goma. sin ventilación. No inhale el humo
8. Use guantes secos y sin agujeros antes de energizar o gases. El gas de protección puede
el equipo. causar falta de oxígeno.
9. Apage el equipo antes de quitarse sus guantes. Por lo tanto:
10. Use como referencia la publicación ANSI/ASC
Standard Z49.1 (listado en la próxima página) para 1. Siempre provea ventilación adecuada en el área
recomendaciones específicas de como conectar el de trabajo por medio natural o mecánico. No solde,
equipo a tierra. No confunda el cable de soldar a corte, o ranure materiales con hierro galvanizado,
la pieza de trabajo con el cable a tierra. acero inoxidable, cobre, zinc, plomo, berílio, o cad-
mio a menos que provea ventilación mecánica
CAMPOS ELECTRICOS Y MAGNETI- positiva . No respire los gases producidos por
COS - Son peligrosos. La corriente estos materiales.
eléctrica fluye através de cualquier 2. No opere cerca de lugares donde se aplique sub-
conductor causando a nivel local stancias químicas en aerosol. El calor de los rayos
Campos Eléctricos y Magnéticos del arco pueden reaccionar con los vapores de
(EMF). Las corrientes en el área de corte y soldadura, hidrocarburo clorinado para formar un fosfógeno,
crean EMF alrrededor de los cables de soldar y las o gas tóxico, y otros irritant es.
maquinas. Por lo tanto: 3. Si momentáneamente desarrolla inrritación de
ojos, nariz o garganta mientras est á operando, es
1. Soldadores u Operadores que use marca-pasos para indicación de que la ventilación no es apropiada.
el corazón deberán consultar a su médico antes de Pare de trabajar y tome las medidas necesarias
soldar. El Campo Electromagnético (EMF) puede para mejorar la ventilación en el área de trabajo.
interferir con algunos marca-pasos. No continúe operando si el malestar físico per-
siste.
2. Exponerse a campos electromagnéticos (EMF) puede 4. Haga referencia a la publicación ANSI/ASC Standard
causar otros efectos de salud aún desconocidos. Z49.1 (Vea la lista a continuación) para recomen-
daciones específicas en la ventilación.
10
section 1 sEGURIDAD
5. ADVERTENCIA-- Este producto cuando se uti- 1. Siempre tenga personal cualificado para efec-
liza para soldaduras o cortes, tuar l a instalación, diagnóstico, y mantenimiento
produce humos o gases, los del equipo. No ejecute ningún trabajo eléctrico a
cuales contienen químicos menos que usted esté cualificado para hacer el
conocidos por el Estado de Cali- trabajo.
fornia de causar defectos en el 2. Antes de dar mantenimiento en el interior de la
nacimiento, o en algunos casos, fuente de poder, desconecte la fuente de poder
Cancer. (California Health & del suministro de electricidad primaria.
Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.) 3. Mantenga los cables, cable a tierra, conexciones,
cable primario, y cualquier otra fuente de poder
MANEJO DE CILINDROS-- Los en buen estado operacional. No opere ningún
cilindros, si no son manejados equipo en malas condiciones.
correctamente, pueden romp- 4. No abuse del equipo y sus accesorios. Mantenga
erse y liberar violentamente el equipo lejos de cosas que generen calor como
gases. Rotura repentina del hornos, también lugares húmedos como charcos
cilindro, válvula, o válvula de de agua , aceite o grasa, atmósferas corrosivas y
escape puede causar daño o las inclemencias del tiempo.
muerte. Por lo tanto: 5. Mantenga todos los artículos de seguridad y
coverturas del equipo en su posición y en buenas
1. Utilize el gas apropiado para el proceso y utilize condiciones.
un regulador diseñado para operar y reducir la 6. Use el equipo sólo para el propósito que fue
presión del cilindro de gas . No utilice adapta- diseñado. No modifique el equipo en ninguna
dores. Mantenga las mangueras y las conexiones manera.
en buenas condiciones. Observe las instrucciones
de operación del manufacturero para montar el
regulador en el cilindro de gas comprimido. INFORMACION ADICIONAL DE SEGURI-
DAD -- Para más información sobre las
2. Asegure siempre los cilindros en posición vertical prácticas de seguridad de los equipos de
y amárrelos con una correa o cadena adecuada arco eléctrico para soldar y cortar, pregunte
para asegurar el cilindro al carro, transportes, tablil- a su suplidor por una copia de "Precautions
leros, paredes, postes, o armazón. Nunca asegure and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting
los cilindros a la mesa de trabajo o las piezas que and Gouging-Form 52-529.
son parte del circuito de soldadura . Este puede ser
parte del circuito elélectrico.
Las siguientes publicaciones, disponibles através de
3. Cuando el cilindro no está en uso, mantenga la la American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road,
válvula del cilindro cerrada. Ponga el capote de Miami, FL 33126, son recomendadas para usted:
protección sobre la válvula si el regulador no
está conectado. Asegure y mueva los cilindros 1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
utilizando un carro o transporte adecuado. Evite
el manejo brusco de los 2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Welding"
MANTENIMIENTO DEL EQUIPO -- Equipo 3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
defectuoso o mal mantenido puede Cutting"
causar daño o muerte. Por lo tanto:
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon
Arc Gouging and Cutting"
11
section 1 sEGURIDAD
12
section 1 sÉCURITÉ
1.3 Safety - French
AVERTISSEMENT : Ces règles de sécurité INCENDIES ET EXPLOSIONS -- La
ont pour but d'assurer votre protection. Ils chaleur provenant des flammes ou de
récapitulent les informations de précaution l'arc peut provoquer un incendie. Le
provenant des références dans la section laitier incandescent ou les étincelles
des Informations de sécurité supplémentaires. Avant de peuvent également provoquer un
procéder à l'installation ou d'utiliser l'unité, assurez-vous incendie ou une explosion. Par conséquent :
de lire et de suivre les précautions de sécurité ci-dessous,
dans les manuels, les fiches d'information sur la sécurité du
matériel et sur les étiquettes, etc. Tout défaut d'observer 1. Éloignez suffisamment tous les matériaux combus-
ces précautions de sécurité peut entraîner des blessures tibles de l'aire de travail et recouvrez les matériaux
graves ou mortelles. avec un revêtement protecteur ininflammable. Les
matériaux combustibles incluent le bois, les vête-
PROTÉGEZ-VOUS -- Les processus de ments, la sciure, le gaz et les liquides combustibles,
soudage, de coupage et de gougeage les solvants, les peintures et les revêtements, le
produisent un niveau de bruit élevé et papier, etc.
exige l'emploi d'une protection auditive. L'arc, tout 2. Les étincelles et les projections de métal incan-
comme le soleil, émet des rayons ultraviolets en plus descent peuvent tomber dans les fissures dans
d'autre rayons qui peuvent causer des blessures à la les planchers ou dans les ouvertures des murs et
peau et les yeux. Le métal incandescent peut causer
déclencher un incendie couvant à l'étage inférieur
des brûlures. Une formation reliée à l'usage des
processus et de l'équipement est essentielle pour Assurez-vous que ces ouvertures sont bien protégées
prévenir les accidents. Par conséquent: des étincelles et du métal incandescent.
3. N'exécutez pas de soudure, de coupe ou autre tra-
1. Portez des lunettes protectrices munies d'écrans la- vail à chaud avant d'avoir complètement nettoyé la
téraux lorsque vous êtes dans l'aire de travail, même surface de la pièce à traiter de façon à ce qu'il n'ait
si vous devez porter un casque de soudeur, un écran aucune substance présente qui pourrait produire
facial ou des lunettes étanches. des vapeurs inflammables ou toxiques. N'exécutez
2. Portez un écran facial muni de verres filtrants et de pas de travail à chaud sur des contenants fermés
plaques protectrices appropriées afin de protéger
vos yeux, votre visage, votre cou et vos oreilles des car ces derniers pourraient exploser.
étincelles et des rayons de l'arc lors d'une opération 4. Assurez-vous qu'un équipement d'extinction
ou lorsque vous observez une opération. Avertissez les d'incendie est disponible et prêt à servir, tel qu'un
personnes se trouvant à proximité de ne pas regarder tuyau d'arrosage, un seau d'eau, un seau de sable
l'arc et de ne pas s'exposer aux rayons de l'arc électrique ou un extincteur portatif. Assurez-vous d'être bien
ou le métal incandescent. instruit par rapport à l'usage de cet équipement.
3. Portez des gants ignifugiés à crispin, une chemise 5. Assurez-vous de ne pas excéder la capacité de
épaisse à manches longues, des pantalons sans rebord
et des chaussures montantes afin de vous protéger des l'équipement. Par exemple, un câble de soudage
rayons de l'arc, des étincelles et du métal incandescent, surchargé peut surchauffer et provoquer un in-
en plus d'un casque de soudeur ou casquette pour cendie.
protéger vos cheveux. Il est également recommandé de 6. Une fois les opérations terminées, inspectez l'aire de
porter un tablier ininflammable afin de vous protéger travail pour assurer qu'aucune étincelle ou projec-
des étincelles et de la chaleur par rayonnement. tion de métal incandescent ne risque de provoquer
4. Les étincelles et les projections de métal incandescent un incendie ultérieurement. Employez des guetteurs
risquent de se loger dans les manches retroussées, les d'incendie au besoin.
rebords de pantalons ou les poches. Il est recommandé
de garder boutonnés le col et les manches et de porter 7. Pour obtenir des informations supplémentaires,
des vêtements sans poches en avant. consultez le NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in
5. Protégez toute personne se trouvant à proximité des Use of Cutting and Welding Processes", disponible au
étincelles et des rayons de l'arc à l'aide d'un rideau ou National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch
d'une cloison ininflammable. Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
6. Portez des lunettes étanches par dessus vos lunettes de
sécurité lors des opérations d'écaillage ou de meulage CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE -- Le contact avec
du laitier. Les écailles de laitier incandescent peuvent
être projetées à des distances considérables. Les per- des pièces électriques ou les pièces
sonnes se trouvant à proximité doivent également de mise à la terre sous tension peut
porter des lunettes étanches par dessus leur lunettes causer des blessures graves ou mor-
de sécurité. telles. NE PAS utiliser un courant de
soudage c.a. dans un endroit humide, en espace
restreint ou si un danger de chute se pose.
13
section 1 sÉCURITÉ
1. Assurez-vous que le châssis de la source 3. Les soudeurs doivent suivre les procédures suivantes
d'alimentation est branché au système de mise à pour minimiser l'exposition aux champs électriques
la terre de l'alimentation d'entrée. et magnétiques :
2. Branchez la pièce à traiter à une bonne mise de A. Acheminez l'électrode et les câbles de masse
terre électrique. ensemble. Fixez-les à l'aide d'une bande adhésive
3. Branchez le câble de masse à la pièce à traiter et lorsque possible.
assurez une bonne connexion afin d'éviter le risque B. Ne jamais enrouler la torche ou le câble de masse
de choc électrique mortel. autour de votre corps.
4. Utilisez toujours un équipement correctement C. Ne jamais vous placer entre la torche et les câbles
entretenu. Remplacez les câbles usés ou endom- de masse. Acheminez tous les câbles sur le même
magés. côté de votre corps.
5. Veillez à garder votre environnement sec, incluant D. Branchez le câble de masse à la pièce à traiter le
les vêtements, l'aire de travail, les câbles, le porte- plus près possible de la section à souder.
électrode/torche et la source d'alimentation. E. Veillez à garder la source d'alimentation pour le
6. Assurez-vous que tout votre corps est bien isolé soudage et les câbles à une distance appropriée
de la pièce à traiter et des pièces de la mise à la de votre corps.
terre.
7. Si vous devez effectuer votre travail dans un espace LES VAPEURS ET LES GAZ -- peuvent
restreint ou humide, ne tenez vous pas directe- causer un malaise ou des dommages
ment sur le métal ou sur la terre; tenez-vous sur corporels, plus particulièrement
des planches sèches ou une plate-forme isolée et dans les espaces restreints. Ne re-
portez des chaussures à semelles de caoutchouc. spirez pas les vapeurs et les gaz. Le
8. Avant de mettre l'équipement sous tension, isolez gaz de protection risque de causer
vos mains avec des gants secs et sans trous. l'asphyxie. Par conséquent :
9. Mettez l'équipement hors tension avant d'enlever
vos gants. 1. Assurez en permanence une ventilation adéquate
10. Consultez ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listé à dans l'aire de travail en maintenant une ventila-
la page suivante) pour des recommandations tion naturelle ou à l'aide de moyens mécanique.
spécifiques concernant les procédures de mise à N'effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage, de
la terre. Ne pas confondre le câble de masse avec coupage ou de gougeage sur des matériaux tels que
le câble de mise à la terre. l'acier galvanisé, l'acier inoxydable, le cuivre, le zinc,
le plomb, le berylliym ou le cadmium en l'absence
CHAMPS ÉLECTRIQUES ET MAGNÉ- de moyens mécaniques de ventilation efficaces. Ne
TIQUES — comportent un risque de respirez pas les vapeurs de ces matériaux.
danger. Le courant électrique qui 2. N'effectuez jamais de travaux à proximité d'une
passe dans n'importe quel conduc- opération de dégraissage ou de pulvérisation. Lor-
teur produit des champs électriques sque la chaleur
et magnétiques localisés. Le soudage et le cou- ou le rayonnement de l'arc entre en contact avec les
rant de coupage créent des champs électriques vapeurs d'hydrocarbure chloré, ceci peut déclencher
et magnétiques autour des câbles de soudage et la formation de phosgène ou d'autres gaz irritants,
l'équipement. Par conséquent : tous extrêmement toxiques.
3. Une irritation momentanée des yeux, du nez ou de la
1. Un soudeur ayant un stimulateur cardiaque doit gorge au cours d'une opération indique que la ven-
consulter son médecin avant d'entreprendre une tilation n'est pas adéquate. Cessez votre travail afin
opération de soudage. Les champs électriques et de prendre les mesures nécessaires pour améliorer
magnétiques peuvent causer des ennuis pour cer- la ventilation dans l'aire de travail. Ne poursuivez
tains stimulateurs cardiaques. pas l'opération si le malaise persiste.
2. L'exposition à des champs électriques et magné- 4. Consultez ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (à la page
tiques peut avoir des effets néfastes inconnus pour suivante) pour des recommandations spécifiques
la santé. concernant la ventilation.
14
section 1 sÉCURITÉ
15
section 1 sÉCURITÉ
DANGER
Signifie un danger immédiat. La situation peut
entraîner des blessures graves ou mortelles.
AVERTISSEMENT
Signifie un danger potentiel qui peut entraîner des
blessures graves ou mortelles.
ATTENTION
Signifie un danger qui peut entraîner des blessures
corporelles mineures.
16
section 2 description
The Mig 4HD Wire Feeder (Figure 2-1 and Table 2-1) described in this manual is designed for short arc, spray arc mig or cored
wire welding with a constant potential (CP) welding power source.
Secondary input from the Power Source can be DC "+" or DC "-" depending on the requirements of the wire type being
used.
Mig spot welding can be done with the Mig 4HD if it is equipped with optional spot-welding features. Addition of spot-
welding circuitry in no way modifies capability of the unit for normal mig or cored wire welding.
The Mig 4HD uses a PM wire drive motor designed to feed wires from .023 to 3/32-inches in diameter. Rate of wire feed (50-
750 inches per minute) is precisely controlled by a solid-state, Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) governor printed circuit board
housed in the control assembly. For operator safety, the torch switch is energized by 12 volts ac supplied by the control. All
interconnecting cables and hoses are quickly detachable to provide maximum portability of the wire feeder.
The Mig 4HD wire feeder is designed to set on flat surfaces or mount on a swivel post, if desired, allowing movement as
necessary during torch operations. The standard features of the Mig 4HD wire feeder follows:
• 4-roll geared drive stand
• Two drive rolls and two pressure rolls
• Internal gas solenoid
• 8-foot (2.4m) control cable w/19-pin amphenol style plug (factory installed)
• 8-foot (2.4m) gas hose w/fittings (factory installed)
• "Euro" style torch connection
• "ON" indicator light
• Wire feed speed potentiometer
• Voltage control potentiometer
• Gas purge switch
• Jog (wire) switch
• Remote power source voltage control
A water kit may be purchased (as an optional accessory) for use with the Mig 4HD when used with water cooled torches.
17
section 2 description
• Spot/Burnback/Pre-postflow/Trigger Lock Module (P/N 34182). Easy to install kit permits the operator to set
times for spot welding (0-5 sec), wire burnback (0-0.6 sec), gas preflow (0-1.5 sec) and gas postflow (0-7.5 sec). This
module also includes trigger lock which allows the welder to make long welds without continuously depressing the
torch trigger. Includes module and current detector.
• Digital Meter/Preset Module (P/N 34180). Easy to install kit provides a digital display of wire feed speed (set ipm
or m/min) and voltage. This option also enables the welder to preset wire feed speed and power source voltage.
• Dual Schedule Kit w/Remote Receptacle (P/N 34181). Easy to install kit includes controls for setting a second set
of welding conditions (wire feed speed and voltage). The welder can select Schedule A or Schedule B on a switch
(provided with kit) located on the front panel of wire feeder or select remotely using an optional Remote Pendant
Control or use an optional torch mounted Remote Schedule Selector Switch.
• Remote Pendant Control (P/N 34328). (Requires Dual Schedule Kit) Provides a third schedule with remote control
of wire feed speed and power source voltage. Schedule selection (A, B, or C) switch also included.
• Remote Schedule Selector Switch (P/N 34329). (Requires Dual Schedule Kit) Torch mounted, two position switch
provides remote schedule selection (A or B).
• Water Kit (P/N 34325). Convenient way of using water cooled torches. Kit consists of inlet/outlet fittings, mounting
hardware, quick action connectors for the torch and 10-ft (3m) water hoses with "B" size water fittings.
• Push-Pull Torch Control Kit (P/N 34327). Easy to install kit allows the use of Mig 41A Push-Pull Torches. Uses 2 pole
plug on front of Mig 4HD.
18
section 2 description
WIRE SPOOL
HUB
POWER "ON"
INDICATOR
WIRE FEED
SPEED CONTROL
DOOR LATCH
PUSH-PULL
WATER IN (WATER KIT INSTALLED)
GUN CONTROL
RECEPTACLE
WATER OUT (WATER KIT INSTALLED)
VOLTS
FRONT VIEW
CONTINUOUS, SPOT,
REEL STAND
TRIGGER LATCH**
REAR VIEW
19
section 2 description
20
section 3 EQUIPMENT
3.1 General
This section describes the Mig 4HD Wire Feeder and the recommended companion equipment and accessories required to
properly operate the Mig 4HD. The optional accessories available through ESAB (or your supplier) will also be addressed.
A. Constant potential power source. Use the Mig 4HD with power sources such as: 353cv, 452cvcc, 453cvcc, SVI-450i cvcc,
652 cvcc and 653cvcc.
B. Extension Cables. Multi-conductor cable with 19-pin amphenol plug and receptacle. Used to extend 8-ft (2.4m) cable
supplied with wire feeder.
C. 115 V ac to 42 V ac Interface (P/N 34351). Adapts Mig 4HD to power sources with only 115 V ac auxiliary and contactor.
Includes interface box and adapter cables for power sources not equipped with 42 vac control circuitry.
D. ESAB mig welding torch. Torch with contact tip, wire conduit and outlet guide for wire size/type to be employed. A
suitable air or water cooled torch may be used with the Mig 4HD wire feeder.
When using a water-cooled torch it will be necessary to connect the torch water hose to either a continuous water
supply or to the wire feeder by using an optional water kit (refer to paragraph 2.2).
E. Shielding gas regulator/flowmeter and fitted hose to bring gas from flowmeter to wire feeder. Such as:
Regulator/Flowmeters:
R-5007 Argon/Helium/Nitrogen, P/N 998124.
R-5008 CO2, P/N 998125.
F. Drive Roll and Guide Tube. (Refer to Table 2.2): The Mig 4HD wire feeder comes equipped with drive rolls and a guide
tube for wire sizes .035 to .045 (0.9 to 1.2 mm). Select other size drive rolls from Table 1 for the wire size and type to
be used.
3.3 Accessories
A. Swivel Post (P/N 36172). Installs into tube on power sources such as 652 cvcc or 452 cvcc and allows the wire feeder
to freely swivel on post.
B. Swivel Post w/Mounting Bracket (P/N 34075). Attaches to Inverter Cart (P/N 31700) or other flat mounting surfaces
and allows the wire feeder to freely swivel on the post.
C. Boom Hanging Bracket Kit (P/N 34321). Includes hanging bracket and mounting hardware.
D. Carrying Handle Kit (P/N 34320). Includes handle with rubber grip and mounting hardware.
E. Wire Reel Adapter (P/N 34323). Use with 60 or 65-lbs. (27 or 30 kg) coils.
F. Spool Spacer (P/N 34330). For adapting 10-in (25.4 cm) spools.
G. Spool Cover Kit (P/N 34326). Includes clear cover and mounting hardware.
H. Wire Feeder Wheel Cart (P/N 34324). Cart makes it easy to roll wire feeder around job sight. Cart is 5-7/8-in (15 cm) high
and includes base, front swivel caster wheels, rear caster wheels and mounting hardware.
21
section 3 EQUIPMENT
† Recommended for use with soft cored wires that are easy to flatten. Order both lower drive roll and upper
pressure roll.
Requires Support Tube, P/N 21169.
Call Factory for current recommendation.
** If a Geared Pressure Roll is desired, order P/N 23612397.
22
section 4 INSTALLATION
4.1 Installation
This wire feeder should NOT be earth or chassis grounded. The feeded has rubber
feet to keep it insulated. In a boom mounted arrangement, there must be an insulator
caution between the boom and feeder chassis. If not properly insulated and if wire touches
the chassis, such as "bird nesting", current may heat the wire and wire may contact
circuit components, causing the PC board to fail.
After checking to be sure you have all required components and accessories (refer to Section 3), refer to Figure 2-1 for con-
nections.
B. Hose and Electrical Connections. Connect shielding gas supply hose. When using a water-cooled torch, the water
connections shown in Figure 2-1 must also be made.Connect control cable to power source. If the power source has
been used with another type feeder, check to make certain that no wiring changes have been made which permit
actuation of contactor by some means other than power received through the welding control cable receptacle. Any
such modifications must be removed before attaching control cable to power source.
C. Wire Spool.
As with any work area, make sure safety glasses with side shields are worn when
WARNING
handling or changing wire or clipping wire off at the spool or at the end of the torch.
Hold onto the wire coming off the spool with one hand before clipping. Serious eye
injury can result due to the resilience of the wire which can quickly unravel, or a cut
wire end which may shoot across the room.
2. Place wire spool on hub to rotate clockwise as wire is unwound; hub pin must engage hole in spool.
D. Drive Rolls. The drive roll has two grooves; the small groove feeds 0.035 in. diameter wire, the large groove feeds
0.045 in. wire. The groove nearest the gear motor feeds the wire. If the required groove is not correctly positioned,
perform the following:
1. Release the pressure drive roll levers and lift the assemblies upward.
23
section 4 INSTALLATION
E. Threading Wire.
When the control cable is connected to power source or interface box and the power
WARNING is on, and gun trigger is depressed, the welding wire becomes electrically hot, and
the wire feed rolls are activated.
.2. Release pressure drive roll assembly and lift upward. Check that proper wire diameter groove is in the inner posi-
tion.
caution
Before threading welding wire through liner, make sure chisel point and burrs have
been removed from wire end to prevent wire from jamming in gun or liner.
3. Feed the wire from the spool through the inlet guide, across the drive roll groove and into gun outlet guide.
Make sure that the proper "outlet guide tube" is inserted into the front-panel gun fitting for the size and type of
wire being used.
To ensure proper wire feeding, it is important that the wire be kept clean and that the drive rolls be periodically
cleaned of any chips or scale that might be carried into the gun liner and cause sticking.
4. Lower pressure roll assembly and secure. Check that the gears mesh. Feed wire through to gun tip using the JOG
switch located under the feeder cover.
F. Brake Drag Adjustment. Brake disc friction should provide enough drag to keep the wire spool or core from spinning
freely after wire feed stops. If adjustment is required, turn adjusting screw (located inside hub) clockwise to increase
drag, counterclockwise to decrease it. Drag should be just low enough to limit wire overrun.
24
section 5 operation
5.1 Adjustments and Operation
A. Control Setting.
2. Set the wire feed rate by adjusting the WIRE FEED SPEED and VOLTS control knobs on the front panel.
NOTE: Steps 3 and 4 apply only if spot/burnback/pre-postflow/trigger lock module option is installed (P/N 34182).
3. Set the BURNBACK control on the rear panel to the desired setting (orange: 0-0.6 seconds), depending on the
amount of burnback desired. The higher the setting, the greater the amount of time that the contactor is held in
to allow the wire to burn back out of the puddle, after releasing the torch switch.
4. If spot welding is to be performed, set rear-panel switch to "SPOT" position, set spot-welding potentiometer for
time period (range: 0 to 5 seconds).
B. Feeding Wire. If wire has been threaded through torch and contact tip as directed in Section 4, simply cut off wire, as
required, so that the wire extends about 1/2-inch beyond the end of the torch nozzle.
C. Shielding Gas Flow Rate. Depress gas PURGE switch (located under the feeder cover) and set desired gas flow rate at
the shielding gas regulator-flowmeter. Hold switch in at least 15 seconds to insure adequate purging of gas hose and
torch.
NOTE: Pre and Postflow adjustment applies only if Spot/Burnback/Pre-Postflow/Trigger Lock Module option is installed
(P/N 34182).
Set pre and postflow potentiometers for the desired preflow interval (range: 0-5 seconds) and postflow interval (range:
0 to 7.5 seconds).
D. Making the Weld. Start to weld by pressing the torch switch lever to actuate the torch switch. This closes the welding
contactor, and starts wire feed and gas flow. Then touch the end of the welding wire to the workpiece to establish the
arc. The switch lever must be depressed for the duration of the weld. Welding action will be stopped and all services
discontinued when the lever is released and returns to its original position. If the torch is withdrawn from the workpiece
during welding, the arc will be interrupted, but shielding gas flow and welding wire feed will continue until the switch
lever is released.
Do not allow metal-to-metal contact between the wire feeder chassis and a metal
surface connected in any way to a welding ground. With such contact, a poor welding
WARNING ground connection may create a difference in potential that sends part of the welding
current through the safety ground wiring in the control cable and wire feeder, resulting
in burnout of that wiring and/or damage to wire feeder circuitry. If the safety ground
burns out, the operator may be exposed to 115 V shock hazard.
NOTE: If trigger lock-in circuit is selected, the torch switch can be released as soon as arc has been struck. When weld
is complete, services are discontinued by closing torch switch again.
25
section 5 operation
A. Normal.
B. Spot Weld.
C. Pre-flow/Post-Flow. Same as "NORMAL" except that when torch switch is closed, only gas solenoid valve is immediately
energized. Contactor and wire feed motor are energized only after interval established by setting of preflow poten-
tiometer. When torch switch is opened, gas solenoid valve remains energized until interval established by setting of
postflow potentiometer has elapsed.
D. Trigger Latch. Same as "NORMAL" except that closing of torch switch energizes the lock-in circuit, so torch switch lever
can be released after the arc is initiated. At end of weld, momentary closing of the torch switch initiates the sequence
that normally follows opening of that switch. Trigger latch can only be set during time arc is established.
26
section 6 maintenance
6.1 Maintenance.
If this equipment does not operate properly, stop work immediately and investigate
caution the cause of the malfunction. Maintenance work must be performed by an experienced
person, and electrical work by a trained electrician. Do not permit untrained persons to
inspect, clean, or repair this equipment. Use only recommended replacement parts.
Little maintenance is required to keep the wire feeder in top operating condition. It is important, however, that moving parts
such as feed and pressure rolls, wire feed motor, etc., be kept clean and free of dust or dirt. Cleaning is best accomplished
by regularly blowing off these parts with dry compressed air. This should be done once for every eight hours of operating
time, more often if necessary.
If it should become necessary to replace the 10 amp wire feeder circuit breaker or
caution any other circuit breaker/fuse in the welding machine, ensure that the proper size is
used as a replacement.
The 42-volt circuit is protected by a 10 amp circuit breaker located at the rear of the wire feeder. Failure of this circuit
breaker will shut off the contactor, shielding gas, and wire feeder.
B. Wire Feeder. As soft wire is fed, the drive rolls may pick up metal from the wire surface. Accumulation on the rolls may
score the wire with resulting unwanted friction and improper feeding.
Inspect the rolls regularly and clean them with a fine-wire power brush. Avoid roughening, or removing the hardness
of groove surfaces in grooved rolls. Any roughening may score the wire, just as the accumulation being removed may
do.
27
D-34155-A
28
section 6 maintenance
30
section 7 replacement parts
7.1 General
Always provide the serial number of the unit on which the parts will be used. The serial number is stamped on
the unit nameplate.
7.2 Ordering
To ensure proper operation, it is recommended that only genuine ESAB parts and products be used with this
equipment. The use of non-ESAB parts may void your warranty.
Be sure to indicate any special shipping instructions when ordering replacement parts.
Refer to the Communications Guide located on the back page of this manual for a list of customer service phone
numbers.
Note
Bill of material items that have blank part numbers are provided for customer information only.
Hardware items should be available through local sources.
31
section 7 replacement parts
10
2,3,4
2,3,4
8
32
section 7 replacement parts
2
3 6
4
9
Figure 7-2. Mig 4HD Wire Feeder (Right Side, Cover Removed)
33
section 7 replacement parts
6 8 10 SEE DETAIL A
19 1 13
17
14 16
18
SEE FIGURE 8-4
12
3 2
DETAIL A
Figure 7-3. Mig 4HD Wire Feeder (Top View, Cover Removed)
1 1 34136GY BASE
2 1 951529 MOTOR & GEAR HEAD ASSY. M1
3 1 37711 INSULATOR, DRIVE STAND
6 1 993717 TRANSFORMER, CONTROL T1
8 1 13792051 VALVE, SOLENOID SOL1
10 1 13730469 RECTIFIER BRIDGE BR1
12 1 31463 PC BOARD PCB1
13 1 951528 CONTROL CABLE ASSY.
14 10FT 997887 HOSE, WATER
16 1 136Z08 NUT, HOSE
17 1 35N22 NIPPLE, HOSE
18 2 952860 CLAMP, 1 EAR 12.8 GER
19 1 951174 CLAMP, 1 EAR NO.10.0 US
34
section 7 replacement parts
1, 3, 4
7 8
9, 10, 11, 12 6
5
Figure 7-4. Mig 4HD Wire Feeder Wire Spool Hub Assembly
35
section 7 replacement parts
3
7
4
TOP VIEW
2
5
END VIEW
6
SIDE VIEW
36
section 7 replacement parts
99
91 COMPLETE
Figure 7-1 4‑Roll Drive Stand, P/N 952940 - Mid 1999 - Current
38
revision history
The “A” edition (4/97) was printed to cover a few text changes and to add protective guard (36881) to the drive stand
assembly in Figure 7-6.
The "B" edition (8/99) changed the water hose, drive stand, drive stand insulator, reel stand, D-Shaft and the torch adap-
tor is now offered completely assembled.
The "C" edition (10/03) updated the replacement parts for the spool hub assembly on page 24.
The "D" edition (11/03) changed the replacement parts for the clamp, P/N 952860 to P/N 950626 1 ear 13.3 GER.
Various editorial changes were also made.
The “E” edition (02/05) added new wire spool hub configuration and updated replacement parts section per ECN#
053019.
The “F” edition (10/08) replaced wiring diagram with revised information per ECN# 083192.
The “H” edition (08/10) updated Table 2.2. Drive Roll & Guide Tube Selection .
39
ESAB Welding & Cutting Products, Florence, SC
COMMUNICATION GUIDE - CUSTOMER SERVICES
B. ENGINEERING SERVICE:
Telephone: (843) 664-4416 / Fax : (800) 446-5693 Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
Warranty Returns Authorized Repair Stations Welding Equipment Troubleshooting
C. TECHNICAL SERVICE:
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123/ Fax: (843) 664-4452 Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM EST
Part Numbers Technical Applications Specifications Equipment Recommendations
D. LITERATURE REQUESTS:
Telephone: (843) 664-5562 / Fax: (843) 664-5548 Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
or
visit us on the web at http://www.esabna.com
The ESAB web site offers
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