UNIT 1

🟪 aroma [əˈroumə] n. — xushbo'y hid

>> An aroma is a scent or smell. >> An aroma bu hid degani.

— I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.

— Men ertalabgi qahva hidini yaxshi ko'raman.

🟪 beverage [bevərɪdʒ] n. — ichimlik

>> A beverage is a drink. >> A beverage bu ichimlik degani.

— The waiter brought our beverages first. Then he brought our food.
— Ofitsiant birinchi bo'lib ichimliklarimizni olib keldi. Keyin ovqatimizni olib keldi.

🟪 cluster [klʌstər] n. — bog', shingil

>> A cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together. >> A cluster bir-biriga
yaqin joylashtirilgan narsalarning kichik guruhi.

— She held a large cluster of grapes in her hand.

— U qo‘lida katta bir to‘plam uzum tutdi.

🟪 combine [kəmˈbaɪn] v. — birlashtirmoq, qo’shmoq

>> To combine is to join together to make a single thing or group. >> To combine bitta narsa
yoki guruh qilish uchun birlashtirish degani.

— Mina combined peanut butter and jelly to make a sandwich.

— Mina yeryong‘oq moyi va jeleni birlashtirib sendvich tayyorladi.

🟪 condensed [kənˈdenst] adj. — quyuq

>> When a liquid is condensed, it is made thicker. >> Suyuqlik condensed bo'lganda, u
qalinroq bo'ladi.

— One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.
— Dessertni qalin va shirin qilishning bir usuli quyultirilgan sutdan foydalanishdir.

🟪 contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. — zamonaviy, hozirgi

>> When something is contemporary, it is related to the present time. >> Agar biror narsa
contemporary bo'lsa, u hozirgi zamon bilan aloqador bo'ladi.

— Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.

— Zamonaviy olimlar DNK haqida bir oz maʼlumotga ega boʻlishdi.

🟪 cultivate [kʌltəveɪt] v. — o'stirmoq, yetishtirmoq

>> To cultivate plants is to care for them and help them grow. >> O'simliklarni cultivate
qilish, ularga g'amxo'rlik qilish va o'sishiga yordam berish degani.
— A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.
— Tadqiqot kompaniyasi qashshoq mamlakatlarga yordam berish uchun guruchning yangi
turlarini yetishtirmoqda.

🟪 divine [dɪˈvaɪn] adj. — ilohiy

>> When something is divine, it is related to gods. >> Agar biror narsa divine bo'lsa, u Xudo
bilan aloqador bo'ladi.

— Legends say that music was given to men as a divine gift from the gods.
— Afsonalarda aytilishicha, musiqa odamlarga Xudolarning ilohiy sovg'asi sifatida berilgan.

🟪 humid [hjuːmɪd] adj. — nam

>> When it is humid, there is a lot of water in the air. >> Agar humid bo'lsa, havoda juda ko'p
suv bo'ladi.

— It is very humid inside of a sauna.

— Saunaning ichi juda nam.

🟪 odor [oudər] n. — hid, bo'y, is

>> An odor is a very distinct smell. >> An odor aniq bilib turadigan hid.

— He knew there was a leak when he noticed the strong odor of natural gas.
— U tabiiy gazning kuchli hidini payqagach, sizib chiqqanini bildi.

🟪 palate [pælɪt] n. — tanglay

>> The palate is the top part of the mouth. >> The palate og'izning tepagi qismi.

— You can touch your palate with your tongue.

— Siz tanglayingizga tilingiz bilan tegishingiz mumkin.

🟪 paradise [pærədaɪs] n. — jannatmakon joy, jannat

>> Paradise is the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect. >> Paradise
narsalar mukammal bo'ladigan hursandchilik joyi yoki vaziyati.

— My vacation in Hawaii was like being in paradise.

— Gavayidagi ta’tilim jannatda bo‘lgandek edi.

🟪 plantation [plænˈteɪʃən] n. — plantatsiya

>> A plantation is a big farm that only grows certain kinds of crops. >> A plantation faqat
ma'lum turdagi o'simliklar o'sadigan katta ferma.

— In the 1800s, there were many cotton plantations in the southern US.
— 1800-yillarda janubiy AQShda ko'plab paxta plantatsiyalari bo'lgan.

🟪 rapid [ræpɪd] adj. — tez, jadal

>> When something is rapid, it moves or changes very quickly. >> Agar biror narsa rapid
bo'lsa, u juda tez harakatlanadi yoki o'zgaradi.

— His mother was surprised by her son’s rapid growth.

— Uning onasi o'g'lining tez o'sishidan hayratlandi.

🟪 rate [reɪt] n. — tezlik, sur'at

>> A rate is the speed at which something happens. >> A rate biror narsa sodir bo'ladigan
tezlik.

— Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.

— Maysa juda sekin sur'atda o'sishga moyil.

🟪 soothing [suːðɪŋ] adj. — tinchlantiruvchi, ovuntiruvchi

⚜️>> When something is soothing, it makes you calm or relaxed. >> Agar biror narsa soothing
bo'lsa, u sizni tinchlantiradi yoki dam oldiradi.

— The soothing music helped the baby fall asleep.

— Tinchlantiruvchi musiqa chaqaloqning uxlashiga yordam berdi.

🟪 subtle [sʌtl] adj. — ko'z ilg'amas, bilinar-bilinmas

⚜️>> When something is subtle, it is not easy to see or notice. >> Agar biror narsa subtle
bo'lsa, uni ko'rish yoki payqash oson emas.
— The handsome man has a subtle smile.
— Kelishgan erkakning nozik tabassumi bor.

🟪 texture [tekstʃə:r] n. — tekstura

⚜️>> The texture of something is the way its surface looks and feels. >> The texture bu uning
yuzasi koʻrinishi va hissiyotidir.

— The texture of a rock found in the water is typically very smooth.

— Suvda topilgan toshning teksturasi odatda juda silliqdir.

🟪 toxic [tɒksɪk] adj. — zaharli

⚜️>> When something is toxic, it is poisonous. Toxic things are very dangerous. >> Agar biror
narsa toxic bo'lsa, u zaharli bo'ladi. Toxic narsalar juda xavfli.

— Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.

— Mahsulot zaharli yoki yoʻqligini bilish uchun yorliqni tekshiring.

🟪 vary [vɛərɪ] v. — farq qilmoq, farqlanmoq

⚜️>> To vary means to be different from another thing in size or amount. >> To vary boshqa
biror narsadan hajm yoki miqdor bilan farqli degani.

— The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.

— Mening sinfimdagi odamlarning bo'yi katta miqdorda farq qiladi.
aroma - xushbo'y hid

beverage - ichimlik

cluster - shingil, to'plam, bog'

⚜️combine - birlashtirmoq

⚜️condensed - quyuq

⚜️contemporary - zamonaviy

⚜️cultivate - yetishtirmoq

⚜️divine - ilohiy

⚜️humid - nam

⚜️odor - hid

⚜️palate - tanglay

⚜️paradise - jannat

⚜️plantation - plantatsiya

⚜️rapid - tez

⚜️rate - tezlik

⚜️soothing - tinchlantiruvchi

⚜️subtle - sezilmas
⚜️texture - yuza shakli

⚜️toxic - zaharli

⚜️vary - farq qilmoq

UNIT 2.

🟪 accident [æksɪdənt] n. — falokat

⚜️>> An accident is an unexpected undesirable event. >> An accident bu kutilmagan va

xohlanmagan hodisa.

— She had to go to the hospital after she was in a serious car accident.
— U jiddiy avtohalokatga uchraganidan keyin kasalxonaga borishga majbur boʻlgan.

🟪 admiral [ædmərəl] n. — admiral

⚜️>> An admiral is someone who controls many military ships. >> An admiral ko'plab harbiy
kemalarni boshqaradigan shaxs.

— They won the sea battle because of the admiral’s great leadership.
— Ular admiralning buyuk rahbarligi tufayli dengiz jangida g'alaba qozonishdi.

🟪 arc [ɑːrk] n. — ark

⚜️>> An arc is a curved shape. >> An arc bukilgan, egilgan shakl.

— A rainbow has the shape of an arc.

— Kamalak arksimon shaklga ega.

🟪 character [kærɪktər] n. — xarakter, fe'l-atvor

⚜️>> Your character is your personality. >> Sizning character'ingiz bu sizning shaxsiyatingiz
demakdir.

— My sister’s character is fun and very outgoing.

— Opamning xarakteri hushchaqchaq va juda kirishimli.

🟪 conscience [kɒnʃəns] n. — vijdon

⚜️>> Your conscience is your inner sense of what is right and wrong. >> Sizning
conscience'ingiz nima to'g'ri yoki nima noto'g'ri ekanligi haqidagi ichki his tuyg'u.

— I recycle everything I can, so my conscience is clear!

— Men hamma narsani qayta ishlayman, shuning uchun vijdonim toza!

🟪 fiery [faɪərɪ] adj. — olovli, alangali

⚜️>> If something is fiery, it is burning strongly. >> Agar biror narsa fiery bo'lsa, u kuchli
yonayotgan bo'ladi.

— The fiery blaze burned all night long.

— Olovli alanga tun boʻyi yondi.

🟪 flesh [fleʃ] n. — badan, tana

⚜️>> Flesh is the skin, muscle and fat on your body. >> Flesh bu tanangizdagi teri, mushak va
yog'.
— The zebra’s flesh has black and white stripes.
— Zebraning tanasida qora va oq yo'llar bor.

🟪 grapefruit [greɪpfruːt] n. — greypfrut

⚜️>> A grapefruit is a fruit similar to an orange, but bigger and not as sweet. >> A grapefruit
bu apelsinga o'xshash, lekin undan kattaroq va unchalik shirin bo'lgan meva.

— Would you like a grapefruit with your breakfast?

— Nonushta bilan greypfrut xohlaysizmi?

🟪 hay [heɪ] n. — somon, pichan

⚜️>> Hay is dry grass used to feed animals or used as a covering. >> Hay bu hayvonlarni
boqish yoki biror narsani o'rash uchun ushlatiladigan quruq maysa.

— I need to buy some more hay for the horse to sleep on.
— Ot uxlashi uchun yana pichan sotib olishim kerak.

🟪 horrified [hɔ:rəˌfaɪd] adj. — yomon qo'rqqan

⚜️>> If you are horrified, you are very shocked and feel upset. >> Agar siz horrified
bo'lsangiz, siz juda shokka tushgan va xafalik tuyg'usini tuygan bo'lasiz.

— I was horrified when I read about the old lady who was attacked.
— Hujumga uchragan kampir haqida o‘qiganimda dahshatga tushdim.
🟪 kerosene [kerəsiːn] n. — kerosin

>> Kerosene is a type of oil. It is used in some lamps and stoves. >> Kerosene moyning bir
turi. Ba'zi lampalar va pechlarda ishlatiladi.

— Many people in poor countries cook on kerosene stoves.

— Kambag'al mamlakatlardagi ko'p odamlar kerosinli pechlarda ovqat pishirishadi.

🟪 loop [luːp] n. — sirtmoq

>> A loop is a line made into the shape of a circle. >> A loop bu doira shaklida qilingan
liniya.

— He made a loop with the rope and placed it over the post.
— U arqon bilan sirtmoq yasadi va uni ustun ustiga qo'ydi.

🟪 paddle [pædl] n. — eshkak

>> A paddle is a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across water. >> A paddle
qayiqni suv uzra harakatlantiradigan yog'och yoki plastik bo'lagi.

— We need a paddle to help us move across the water.

— Suv bo'ylab harakatlanishimizga yordam berishi uchun bizga eshkak kerak.

🟪 raft [ræft] n. — sol

>> A raft is a floating platform made from pieces of wood tied together. >> A raft – bir-biriga
bog‘langan yog‘och bo‘laklaridan yasalgan suzib yuruvchi platforma.

— The man made a raft out of bamboo and floated out to sea.
— Haligi erkak bambukdan sol yasadi va dengizga suzib ketdi.

🟪 sour [sauə:r] adj. — nordon

>> When something is sour, it has a sharp and unpleasant taste. >> Agar biror narsa sour
bo'lsa, u o'tkir va yoqimsiz ta'mga ega bo'ladi.

— I don’t like lemons because I think they are too sour.

— Men limonni yoqtirmayman, chunki ular juda nordon deb o'ylayman.

🟪 stake [steɪk] n. — tirgak, ustun, qoziq

⚜️>> A stake is a small, sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the ground. >> A stake
yerga qoʻyilgan kichik, oʻtkir yogʻoch yoki metall boʻlagidir.

— We marked our property by placing stakes into the ground.

— Biz mulkimizni yerga qoziq qoqish orqali belgiladik.

🟪 steward [stjuːərd] n. — styuardessa

⚜️>> A steward is a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and ships. >> A steward
kema yoki samolyotda xizmat qiladigan ofitsiantga o'xshagan shaxs.
— The steward is bringing some tea.
— Styuardessa choy olib kelyapti.

🟪 string [strɪŋ] n. — kanop ip

⚜️>> String is a thin piece of fabric or rope. >> String bu yupqa mato yoki arqon boʻlagi.

— I found a large ball of string.

— Men katta to‘p ip topdim.

🟪 thorn [θɔːrn] n. — tikan

⚜️>> A thorn is a sharp part of a plant. >> A thorn o'simlikning o'tkir qismi.

— Be careful of the thorns when you pick the roses!

— Atirgullarni uzayotganda tikanlariga hushyor bo'ling.

🟪 wreck [rek] v. — vayron qilmoq

⚜️>> To wreck something means to destroy or ruin it. >> Biror narsani wreck qilish bu uni
vayron qilish degani.

— The teenagers wrecked the house for no reason at all.

— O'smirlar hech qanday sababsiz uyni vayron qilishdi.
accident - baxtsiz xodisa, falokat

admiral - admiral

arc - ark

character - fe'l-atvor, xarakter

conscience - vijdon

fiery - olovli

flesh - badan, tana

grapefruit - greyfrut

hay - pichan, somon

horrified - dahshatga tushgan

kerosene - kerosin

loop - sirtmoq

paddle - eshkak

raft - sol

sour - nordon

stake - tirgak, ustun

steward - styuardessa
string - kanop ip

thorn - tikan

wreck - vayron qilmoq

UNIT 3.

🟪 admonish [ədˈmɒnɪʃ] v. — ogohlantirmoq, dakki bermoq

>> To admonish someone is to tell them you disapprove of their behavior. >> Biror kishiga
admonish qilish, uning xatti-harakatlarini yoqtirmasligingizni bildirishdir.

— The teacher admonished Mark because he was chewing gum in class.

— O'qituvchi Markka dakki berdi, chunki u sinf xonasida saqich chaynayotgan edi.

🟪 audible [ɔːdəbl] adj. — eshitiladigan

>> If something is audible, then it is able to be heard. >> Agar biror narsa audible bo'lsa, uni
eshitish imkoni bo'ladi.

— The sound of the drums was audible from miles away.

— Nog‘ora sadosi chaqirimlar uzoqdan ham eshitilardi.

🟪 awesome [ɔːsəm] adj. — hayajonga soluvchi

>> If something or someone is awesome, they are impressive or frightening. >> Agar
birortasi yoki biror narsa awesome bo'lsa, u ta'sirli va qo'rqitadigan bo'ladi.

— The huge military plane was an awesome sight.

— Ulkan harbiy samolyot ajoyib manzara edi.
🟪 beware [bɪˈwɛər] v. — ehtiyot bo'lmoq

>> To beware means to be careful of something or someone that is dangerous. >> To beware
xavfli bo'lgan biror narsa yoki birortasidan ehtiyot bo'lish degani.

— You should beware of driving fast on wet roads.

— Siz nam yo'lda tez yurishdan ehtiyot bo'lishingiz kerak.

🟪 brag [bræg] v. — maqtanmoq

>> To brag means to talk of one’s abilities or achievements in a proud way. >> To brag
birovning qobiliyatlari yoki yutuqlari haqida mag‘rurlanib gapirishni anglatadi.

— He had strong muscles and bragged about it to the entire class.

— U kuchli mushaklarga ega edi va bu haqda butun sinfga maqtanardi.

🟪 conscious [kɒnʃəs] adj. — sezadigan

>> If someone is conscious of something, then they are aware of it. >> Agar birortasi biror
narsadan conscious bo'lsa, u o'sha narsadan xabardor bo'ladi.

— The new student was conscious of the other students staring at her.
— Yangi talaba boshqa talabalarning unga qarab turishini sezdi.

🟪 disagree [dɪsəgriː] v. — norozi bo'lmoq, rad etmoq

>> To disagree with someone means to have a different opinion from them. >> Birortasi
bilan disagree bo'lish, undan farq qiluvchi fikrga ega bo'lish degani.
— The lawyers disagreed about the best way to settle the case.
— Advokatlar ishni hal qilishning eng yaxshi yo'li borasida kelisha olmadilar.

🟪 echo [ekou] v. — exo, aks-sado bermoq

>> To echo means that a sound repeats itself because it bounced off an object. >> To echo
tovush biror narsaga urilib qaytish degani.

— The child yelled over the canyon, and the wall echoed the sound.
— Bola kanyon ustida qichqirdi va devor ovozni aks-sado qildi.

🟪 eventual [iˈventʃuəl] adj. — oxirgi, yakuniy

>> If something is eventual, it will happen at the end of a series of events. >> Agar biror
narsa eventual bo'lsa, u bir qator voqealar oxirida sodir bo'ladi.

— The constant training and planning led the team to an eventual victory.
— Doimiy tayyorgarlik va rejalashtirish jamoani yakuniy g'alabaga olib keldi.

🟪 hint [hint] n. — ishora

>> A hint is information that suggests something will happen or is true. >> A hint bu nimadir
sodir boʻlishini yoki haqiqat ekanligini koʻrsatuvchi maʼlumotdir.

— I quietly passed on a hint to my sister about the test.

— Sinov haqida singlimga sekingina ishora qildim.
🟪 idiot [ɪdɪət] n. — ovsar, tentak

⚜️>> An idiot is a person who is not smart or who has done something silly. >> An idiot aqlli
bo'lmagan yoki biror ahmoqona ish qilgan shaxs.

— Because he got lost in the forest, the man felt like an idiot.
— U o'rmonda yo'qolib qolganligi sabab, o'zini tentakdek his qildi.

🟪 immense [iˈmens] adj. — juda katta, ulkan

⚜️>> If something is immense, it is very large. >> Agar biror narsa immense bo'lsa, u juda
katta bo'ladi.

— An immense amount of money was needed to buy such a large boat.

— Bunday katta qayiqni sotib olish uchun juda katta pul kerak edi.

🟪 indirect [indiˈrekt] adj. — aylanma, to'g'ri emas

⚜️>> If something is indirect, then it is not the easiest or straightest way. >> Agar biror narsa
indirect bo'lsa, u juda oson yoki to'g'ri yo'l emas.

— He chose to take the most indirect route to the coast.

— U qirg'oqqa eng aylanma yo'lni tanladi.
🟪 option [ɒpʃən] n. — tanlash imkoniyati

⚜️>> An option is a choice between two or more things. >> An option ikki yoki ko'p narsa
o'rtasidagi tanlov.

— The children were given the option of three houses to pick from.
— Bolalarga uchta uydan tanlash imkoniyati berildi.

🟪 pastime [pæstaɪm] n. — ermak, ovunchoq

⚜️>> A pastime is an activity done for fun that you do often. >> A pastime siz odatda
ko'ngilocharlik uchun qilinadigan faoliyat.

— In the US, baseball is considered the national pastime.

— AQShda beysbol milliy o'yin-kulgi, ya'ni ermak hisoblanadi.

🟪 perfect [pəːrfɪkt] adj. — mukammal

>> If something is perfect, then it is without any mistakes. >> Agar biror narsa perfect bo'lsa,
u biror xatosiz bo'ladi.

— She got all the questions right, so her score was perfect.
— U hamma savollarga to'g'ri javob berdi, shuning uchun uning natijasi mukammal edi.

🟪 pinpoint [pɪnpɔɪnt] v. — turgan joyni aniqlamoq

>> To pinpoint something means to locate it exactly. >> Biror narsani pinpoint qilish uning
aniq manzilini aniqlamoq degani.
— The navigation system in my car is able to pinpoint my exact location.
— Avtomobilimdagi navigatsiya tizimi mening aniq joylashuvimni aniqlay oladi.

🟪 switch [swɪtʃ] v. — alishtirmoq, o'zgartirmoq

>> To switch means to change something to something else. >> To switch biror narsani
boshqa biror narsaga o'zgartirish degani.

— Mom switched the TV station from the news to her favorite show.
— Onam televizordagi kanalni yangiliklardan sevimli shousiga almashtirdi.

🟪 thorough [θə:rou] adj. — to'liq

>> If something or someone is thorough, then they are complete in every way. >> Agar
birortasi yoki biror narsa thorough bo'lsa, ular har tomondan to'liq bo'ladi.

— Tina did a thorough job of cleaning the stains out of the carpet.
— Tina gilamdagi dog‘larni yaxshilab tozaladi.

🟪 torment [tɔːrment] v. — azob bermoq

>> To torment someone means to cause them to suffer on purpose. >> To torment kimdir
vositalarini birortasiga ataylab azob berishni anglatadi.

— She tormented her little brother by taking his favorite toy.

— U ukasining sevimli o‘yinchog‘ini olib, uni qiynadi.
admonish - tanbeh bermoq

audible - eshitiladigan

awesome - ajoyib, hayajonga soluvchi

beware - ehtiyot bo'lmoq

brag - maqtanmoq

conscious - xushi joyida

⚜️disagree - qarshi bo'lmoq

⚜️echo - aks sado

⚜️eventual - so'nggi, yakuniy

⚜️hint - ishora

⚜️idiot - tentak

⚜️immense - ulkan

⚜️indirect - aylanma, to'g'ri emas

⚜️option - tanlov, tanlash imkoniyati

⚜️pastime - ko'ngilochar mashg'ulot, ermak

⚜️perfect - mukammal

⚜️pinpoint - aniqlamoq
⚜️switch - o'zgartirmoq

⚜️thorough - batafsil, to'liq

⚜️torment - azob bermoq

UNIT 4.

🟪 beak [beak] n. — tumshuq

⚜️>> A beak is the hard curved part of a bird’s mouth. >> A beak qush og'zidagi qattiq
qayrilgan qism.

— The bird used her beak to dig a small hole in the ground.
— Qush tumshug‘i bilan yerga kichik bir teshik qazdi.

🟪 damp [dæmp] adj. — nam, ho'l

⚜️>> If something is damp, it is somewhat wet. >> Agar biror narsa damp bo'lsa, u nam
bo'ladi.

— My hair is still damp from my shower.

— Mening sochlarim hali ham dushdan nam.

🟪 disapprove [disəˈpruːv] v. — norozi bo'lmoq

⚜️>> To disapprove of something is to think that it is wrong. >> Biror narsadan disapprove
bo'lish, uni noto'g'ri deb o'ylash degani.

— Alex, disapproved of his son’s behavior.

— Aleks o'g'lining xatti-harakatidan norozi bo'ldi.

🟪 except [ɪkˈsept] prep. — ...dan tashqari

⚜️>> You use except to talk about the only thing that a statement does not apply to. >>
Bayonot amal qilmaydigan yagona narsa haqida gapirish uchun except dan foydalanasiz.

— Everyone had fun on the trip except Jim, who felt ill the whole time.
— Sayohatda hamma xursand bo'ldi, Jimdan tashqari, u doimo o'zini yomon his qildi.

🟪 flight [flaɪt] n. — reys, parvoz

⚜️>> A flight is an act of flying, often in an airplane. >> A flight koʻpincha samolyotda uchish
harakatidir.

— The airplane made a flight around the world.

— Samolyot butun dunyo bo'ylab parvoz qildi.

🟪 fond [fɒnd] adj. — ishqiboz, yoqtiradigan

>> When someone is fond of something, they like it. >> Agar birortasi biror narsaga fond
bo'lsa, u o'sha narsani yaxshi ko'radi.

— I am very fond of chocolate cake.

— Men shokoladli tortni juda yaxshi ko'raman.

🟪 immoral [ɪˈmɔ(:)rəl] adj. — axloqsiz, xilof

>> When something or someone is immoral, they are evil or do bad things. >> Agar birortasi
yoki biror narsa immoral bo'lsa, ular yovuz yoki yomon ishlar qiladi.
— Stealing money from one’s mother is an immoral act.
— Birortasining onasidan pul o'g'irlash axloqsizlikdir.

🟪 ivy [aivi] n. — pechak

>> Ivy is a plant with long vines that grows upward typically on walls. >> Ivy bu uzun tokli
oʻsimlik boʻlib, odatda devorlarda yuqoriga qarab oʻsadi.

— The walls of the castle are covered with ivy.

— Qasr devorlari pechak bilan o'ralgan.

🟪 moan [moun] v. — ingramoq

>> To moan is to make a low sound when feeling pain or sadness. >> To moan bu og'riq yoki
qayg'u his qilganda past ovoz chiqarishdir.

— The sick man moaned from his bed.

— Kasal to'shagidan ingradi.

🟪 oblivious [əˈblɪvɪəs] adj. — unutgan,

>> If someone is oblivious of something, they are unaware of it. >> Agar birortasi biror
narsadan obvious bo'lsa, u o'sha narsadan xabardor emas.

— I was late to school because I was oblivious of the time.

— Vaqtni unutganim uchun maktabga kechikdim.
🟪 perish [perɪʃ] v. — o'lmoq, vafot etmoq

>> To perish means to die, usually because of bad conditions or bad events. >> To perish
odatda yomon vaziyatlarda yoki yomon hodisalarda vafot etmoq degani.

— Many people perish in wars.

— Ko'p odamlar urushlarda halok bo'ladi.

🟪 pit [pit] n. — o'ra, chuqurlik

>> A pit is a big hole in the ground. >> A pit yerdagi katta teshik.

— Michael fell into the pit and needed some help to get out.
— Maykl chuqurga yiqildi va chiqish uchun yordam kerak edi.

🟪 rim [rim] n. — to'g'in, tegarchik

>> The rim is the outside edge of a round thing, like a cup or bottle. >> The rim krujka yoki
shisha idishga o'xshagan aylana narsaning tashqi qismi.

— I put my lips to the rim of the bottle and took a drink.

— Men lablarimni shishaning chetiga qoʻyib, ichimlik oldim.

🟪 roost [ruːst] n. — qo'noq

>> A roost is a place where birds can land and rest or sleep. >> A roost qushlar qo'nishi, dam
olishi yoki uxlashi mumkin bo'lgan joy.

— The family of doves made a roost at the top of the tree.

— Kabutarlar oilasi daraxt tepasida joylashdi.

🟪 slippery [slɪpərɪ] adj. — sirg'anchiq, sirpanchiq

>> If something is slippery, it is wet or smooth and causes people to slip. >> Agar biror narsa
slippery bo'lsa, u nam yoki tekis va odamlar sirpanishiga olib keladi.

— The repairman fell down on the floor because it was too slippery.
— Ta'mirchi polga yiqilib tushdi, chunki u juda silliq edi.

🟪 soar [sɔːr] v. — baland uchmoq

>> To soar means to fly high in the air. >> To soar havoda baland uchishni anglatadi.

— As the sun rose, two eagles soared through the sky.

— Quyosh ko'tarilishi bilan osmonda ikkita burgut uchib ketdi.

🟪 trivial [trɪvɪəl] adj. — arzimas, ahamiyatsiz

>> If something is trivial, it is not important or meaningful. >> Agar biror narsa trivial bo'lsa,
u muhim yoki ahamiyatli emas.

— Television is trivial, but learning to read is very important.

— Televizor ahamiyatsiz, lekin o'qishni o'rganish juda muhim.

🟪 typical [tɪpɪkəl] adj. — odatiy

>> If something is typical, it is normal for a certain type of thing. >> Agar biror narsa typical
bo'lsa, u o'sha narsaning biror turi uchun odatiy.

— Barking is typical behavior for dogs.

— Hurish itlar uchun odatiy xatti-harakatlardir.

🟪 utterly [ʌtəlɪ] adv. — butkul

>> If something is utterly a way, it is completely that way. >> Agar biror narsa utterly bo'lsa,
u to'laligicha o'sha yo'lda bo'ladi.

— When the sun was blocked by the moon, it was utterly dark outside.
— Quyoshni oy to'sib qo'yganida, tashqarida butunlay qorong'i edi.

🟪 weep [wiːp] v. — yig'lamoq

>> To weep means to cry. >> To weep yig'lash degan ma'noni bildiradi.

— My sister told me the dramatic movie would make me weep.

— Singlim dramatik film meni yig‘latib yuborishini aytdi.
beak - tumshuq

damp - ho'l

disapprove - norozi bo'lmoq

except - ... dan tashqari

flight - parvoz

fond - xush ko'rmoq

immoral - axloqsiz

ivy - pechak
moan - ingramoq

oblivious - bexabar, unutgan

perish - halok bo'lmoq, vafot etmoq

pit - chuqurlik

rim - chet, gardish

roost - qo'noq

slippery - sirpanchiq

soar - baland ko'tarilmoq

trivial - ahamiyatsiz

⚜️typical - odatiy

⚜️utterly - butkul, o'ta darajada

⚜️weep - yig'lamoq
UNIT 5.

🟪 awhile [əˈwaɪl] adv. — biroz vaqtga

>> If you do something awhile, you do it for a short time. >> Agar siz biror narsani awhile
qilsangiz, siz uni qisqa vaqtda qilasiz.

— Wait here awhile, and I’ll bring some tea.

— Shu yerda biroz kutib turing, men choy olib kelaman.

🟪 cyberspace [saɪbərspeɪs] n. — kiber bo'shliq, kibermakon

>> Cyberspace is the imaginary place of the Internet where activities occur. >> Cyberspace
harakatlar sodir bo'ladigan internetning tasavvuriy joyi.

— I didn’t receive your email. It probably got lost in cyberspace.

— Men sizning elektron pochtangizni olmadim. U kibermakonda yoʻqolgan boʻlishi
mumkin.

🟪 edit [edɪt] v. — tuzatishlar kiritmoq, tahrir qilmoq

>> To edit means to correct a piece of writing so that it is suitable to be published. >> To
edit bu yozuvni chop etishga yaroqli qilib tuzatishni bildiradi.

— She asked her brother to edit her paper before she submitted it to her teacher.
— U akasidan oʻqituvchisiga qogʻozni tahrir qilishini soʻradi.
🟪 essay [eseɪ] n. — insho

>> An essay is a short piece of writing on a certain subject. >> An essay ma'lum bir
mavzudagi qisqa yozma ish.

— She had to write a two-page essay for her English class.

— Ingliz tili darsi uchun u ikki betli insho yozishga majbur bo'ldi.

🟪 evaluate [iˈvӕljueit] v. — o'rganib chiqmoq

>> To evaluate something means to study it, so a decision can be made. >> Biror narsani
evaluate qilish qaror qabul qilish uchun uni o'rganish degani.

— Joe and Ken evaluated the plan and agreed that it would work.
— Jo va Ken rejani o'rganib chiqishdi va u ish berishiga ishonch hosil qilishdi.

🟪 faint [feɪnt] v. — xushidan ketmoq, xushini yo'qotmoq

>> To faint means to go unconscious and fall down. >> To faint xushini yo'qotish va yiqilish
degani.

— Carol fainted because she hadn’t eaten in over a day.

— Karol xushini yo'qotdi chunki u kun bo'yi hech narsa yemagan edi.

🟪 global [gloubəl] adj. — global

>> If something is global, it happens all around the world. >> Agar biror narsa global bo'lsa,
u butun dunyo bo'ylab sodir bo'ladi.
— Pollution is a global problem.
— Atrof muhitning ifloslanishi global muammodir.

🟪 gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəm] n. — gimnastika zali

>> A gymnasium is a building with equipment that you can use to get exercise. >> A
gymnasium bu siz mashq qilish uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin bo'lgan jihozlar bilan
jihozlangan bino.

— When I go to the gymnasium, I use the treadmill for 20 minutes.

— Gimnaziyaga borganimda, 20 daqiqa yugurish yo‘lakchasidan foydalanaman.

🟪 highlight [haɪlaɪt] v. — marker bilan ustidan chizmoq

>> To highlight something means to mark it with a color so that it is easy to see. >> Biror
narsani highlight qilish, koʻrish oson boʻlishi uchun uni rang bilan belgilash demakdir.

— I read my vocabulary list and highlighted the most difficult words.

— Men lug'at ro'yxatini o'qib chiqdim va eng qiyin so'zlarni ajratib ko'rsatdim.

🟪 ignorant [ɪgnərənt] adj. — bexabar, o'quvsiz

>> If someone is ignorant about something, they have no knowledge about it. >> Agar
birortasi biror narsadan ignorant bo'lsa, u o'sha narsa haqida ma'lumotga ega emas.

— I’m a bit ignorant about his theories. Can you explain them to me?
— Men uning nazariyalari haqida biroz bexabarman. Menga ularni tushuntirib bera olasizmi?

🟪 index [ɪndeks] n. — ilova, mundarija

⚜️>> An index is a list of words at the end of a book that gives information. >> An index
ma'lumot beruvchi kitob oxiridagi so'zlar jamlanmasi.

— If you look in the index, you’ll find the right page number.
— Ilovaga qarasangiz, kerakli sahifa raqamini topasiz.

🟪 lecture [lektʃə:r] n. — maruza

⚜️>> A lecture is a long, educational speech. >> A lecture uzun, ilmiy nutq.

— His lecture on world hunger was very informative.

— Uning dunyodagi ochlik haqidagi maʼruzasi juda maʼlumotli boʻldi.

🟪 moral [mɔ(:)rəl] n. — xulosa, qissadan hissa

⚜️>> A moral is a message at the end of a story that teaches you something. >> A moral sizga
biror narsa o'rgatadigan hikoya oxiridagi xabar.

— At the end of the story, Mother explained the moral to the children.
— Hikoyaning oxirida onam bolalarga xulosani tushuntirdi.

🟪 operate [ɒpəreɪt] v. — ishlamoq, vazifasini bajarmoq

⚜️>> To operate means to work or function. >> To operate ishlamoq yoki vazifa bajarmoq
degan ma'noni anglatadi.

— I’m sorry, but the trains are not operating today.

— Kechirasiz, lekin bugun poyezdlar ishlamayapti.

🟪 private [praɪvɪt] adj. — shaxsiy

⚜️>> If something is private, it is only used by one person or group. >> Agar biror narsa
private bo'lsa, u faqat bir inson yoki guruh tomonidan ishlatiladi.

— Don’t look at my diary! It’s private!

— Kundaligimga qarama! U shaxsiy!

🟪 recent [riːsənt] adj. — yaqinda sodir bo'lgan

⚜️>> When something is recent, it happened a short time ago. >> Agar biror narsa recent sodir
bo'lsa, u qisqa vaqt avval sodir bo'lgan bo'ladi.

— I did not know what caused his recent behavior.

— Uning yaqindagi xatti-harakatlariga nima sabab bo'lganini bilmasdim.

🟪 resolution [rezəˈluːʃən] n. — qat'iy qaror

⚜️>> A resolution is a personal decision. >> A resolution shaxsiy qaror degani.

— At New Year, I made a list of resolutions to help me have a better year.

— Yangi yilda men yilni yaxshiroq o'tkazishimga yordam beradigan qarorlar ro'yxatini
tuzdim.

🟪 semester [sɪˈmestər] n. — semestr

⚜️>> A semester is a portion of a school year. >> A semester maktab o'quv yilining bir qismi.

— Jack is in his second semester of college.

— Jek kollejning ikkinchi semestrida o'qiydi.

🟪 typewritten [taɪpˌrɪtn] adj. — kompyuterda yozilgan

⚜️>> If something is typewritten, it is written on a computer or typewriter. >> Agar biror narsa
typewritten bo'lsa, u kompyuterda yozilgan bo'ladi.

— This is an important, formal project and must be typewritten.

— Bu muhim, rasmiy loyiha boʻlib, matn terib yozilishi kerak.

🟪 weird [wiə:rd] adj. — g'ayritabiiy, qo'rqinchli

⚜️>> When something is weird, it is very strange. >> Agar biror narsa weird bo'lsa, u juda
g'alati bo'ladi.

— My best friend’s dad is a bit weird.

— Eng yaqin do'stimning otasi biroz g'ayritabiiy.
awhile - bir muddat

cyberspace - kiber-maydon

edit - tuzatish kiritmoq

essay - insho

evaluate - baholamoq

faint - xushdan ketish

global - global

gymnasium - sport zali

highlight - marker bilan belgilab qo'ymoq

ignorant - e'tiborsiz

index - ilova, mundarija

lecture - ma'ruza

moral - axloqiy

operate - ishlamoq

private - xususiy

recent - yaqinda
resolution - qaror

semester - semestr

typewritten - yozma

weird - g'alati
UNIT 6.

🟪 absolute [æbsəluːt] adj. — mutlaq

>> If something is absolute, it is total or complete. >> Agar biror narsa absolute bo'lsa, u
butunlay yoki mutlaq bo'ladi.

— My presentation was an absolute disaster! It was terrible!

— Mening taqdimotim mutlaq falokat bo'ldi! Bu dahshatli edi!

🟪 alas [əˈlæs] int. — afsus, attang

>> Alas is a word that people say when something bad happens. >> Alas odamlar biror
yomon narsa sodir bo'lganda aytadigan so'z.

— I looked everywhere for my purse, but alas, I couldn’t find it.

— Men hammayoqdan hamyonimni qidirdim, lekin afsus topa olmadim.

🟪 attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. — diqqatli, e'tiborli

>> If you are attentive, you are careful and you pay attention. >> Agar siz attentive
bo'lsangiz, hushyor va e'tibor qaratadigan odams

— He is a good student because he is attentive to every detail on his work.

— U yaxshi talaba, chunki u o'z ishining har bir detaliga diqqat bilan qaraydi.
🟪 cape [keɪp] n. — nakidka, yoping'ich

>> A cape is a large cloth that covers one’s back and is tied around the neck. >> A cape
yelkadan boylanadigan va orqasini yopib turadigan katta mato.

— The superhero wore a long red cape.

— Super qahramon uzun qizil yoping'ich kiygan edi.

🟪 envision [ɪnˈvɪʒən] v. — tasavvur qilmoq, faraz qilmoq

>> To envision something means to imagine that it may happen. >> Biror narsani envision
qilish u sodir bo'lishi mumkinligini tasavvur qilishni anglatadi.

— I can envision my mom’s face when I give her this present!

— Men onamga sovg'ani berganimda uning yuzini tasavvur qilaman!

🟪 evenly [iːvənlɪ] adv. — bir xilda, teng

⚜️>> When something happens evenly, it happens at the same rate or level. >> Agar biror
narsa evenly sodir bo'lsa, u bir xil vaqtda sodir bo'ladi.

— The food was handed out evenly among the hungry people.
— Ovqat och qolganlarga teng taqsimlandi.

🟪 folk [fouk] n. — odamlar

⚜️>> Folk are common or average people. >> Folks umumiy oddiy odamlardir.
— I’ve invited all the folks from our street to a gathering at my place.
— Men ko'chamizdagi barcha yaqin odamlarni o'z joyimdagi yig'ilishga taklif qildim.

🟪 melt [melt] v. — erimoq

⚜️>> To melt means to turn from a solid to a liquid. >> To melt qattiq narsadan suyuqlikka
aylanishni anglatadi.

— The snowman that we made yesterday melted in the sun.

— Biz kecha yasagan qorbobo quyoshda erib ketdi.

🟪 patch [pætʃ] n. — yamoq, parcha

⚜️>> A patch is a part of a surface that is different in appearance from the rest. >> A patch
ko'rinishidan boshqalardan farq qiluvchi yuza qismi.

— There was one small patch of grass in the sand-covered desert.

— Qum bilan qoplangan sahroda bitta kichik o'tloq parchasi bor edi.

🟪 pleasure [pleʒər] n. — mamnuniyat

⚜️>> Pleasure is a feeling of happiness. >> Pleasure hursandchilik tuyg'usi.

— The student smiled with pleasure when she received the prize.
— Talaba sovrinni olganda mamnuniyat bilan kuldi.
🟪 pop [pop] n. — paqillagan ovoz, paq

⚜️>> A pop is a short, loud sound. >> A pop qisqa, baland ovoz.

— I heard a loud pop; then my computer screen shattered.

— Men baland ovozni eshitdim; keyin mening kompyuterim ekrani sinib ketdi.

🟪 pudding [pudiŋ] n. — shirin desert

⚜️>> A pudding is a sweet dessert. >> A pudding shirin desert degani.

— Would you like some chocolate pudding and coffee for dessert?
— Desert uchun shokoladli shirinlik va kofe istaysizmi?

🟪 rail [reɪl] n. — zinapoya panjarasi

⚜️>> A rail is a horizontal bar made of metal or wood. >> A rail metall yoki yogʻochdan
yasalgan gorizontal to'siqdir.

— The cat was sitting on the rail of the fence.

— Mushuk zinapoya panjarasida o'tirgan edi.

🟪 recipe [resəpi:] n. — retsep

⚜️>> A recipe is a set of instructions to make food. >> A recipe bu ovqat tayyorlash boʻyicha
koʻrsatmalar toʻplamidir.

— The apple cake that you made is really tasty. Can I have the recipe, please?
— Siz tayyorlagan olmali pirog juda mazali. Retseptini olsam maylimi?

🟪 role [roul] n. — vazifa, maqsad

⚜️>> A role is the normal purpose or function of a person or thing. >> A role biror narsa yoki
shaxsning odatiy maqsad yoki vazifasi.

— My role at work is to check the quality of the products.

— Mening vazifam mahsulotlar sifatini tekshirishdan iborat.

🟪 shrink [ʃriŋk] v. — kichraymoq, toraymoq

⚜️>> To shrink means to get smaller. >> To shrink kichikroq bo'lib borishni anglatadi.

— If you stick to a healthy diet, your stomach will shrink!

— Sog'lom parhezga rioya qilsangiz, oshqozoningiz kichrayadi!

🟪 soak [souk] v. — ivitmoq, namlamoq

⚜️>> To soak something means to make it very wet. >> Biror narsani soak qilish uni ho'l qilish
degani.

— You need to soak these beans overnight before you cook them.
— Pishirishdan oldin ularni bir kechaga namlash kerak.

🟪 spark [spɑːrk] n. — uchqun

⚜️>> A spark is a small, quick flash of fire. >> A spark kichik, tez chiqadigan olov uchquni.

— As he welded the two pieces of metal together, sparks flew everywhere.

— U ikki bo‘lakni bir-biriga payvandlaganda, hamma joyda uchqunlar uchib ketdi.

🟪 spirit [spirit] n. — ruhiyat

⚜️>> A spirit is someone’s feelings and personality, but not a physical body part. >> A spirit
bu kimningdir his-tuyg'ulari va shaxsiyati, lekin jismoniy tana qismi emas.

— He has a very outgoing spirit. He can make friends with anyone.

— U juda ochiq ruhda ega. U har kim bilan do'stlasha oladi.

🟪 suit [suːt] n. — kostyum

⚜️>> A suit is a set of clothes. It usually includes a jacket with pants or a skirt. >> A
suit kiyimlar toʻplamidir. Odatda shim bilan ko'ylakni o'z ichiga oladi.

— I wore my new suit on my date with Melissa.

— Men Melissa bilan uchrashganimda yangi kostyumimni kiydim.
absolute - mutlaq

alas - afsuski

attentive - diqqatli

cape - yopinchiq

⚜️envision - tasavvur qilish

⚜️evenly - teng ravishda

⚜️folk - xalq

⚜️melt - erimoq

⚜️patch - parcha

⚜️pleasure - zavq

⚜️pop - paq (tovush)

⚜️pudding - shirin desert

⚜️rail - panjara qismi

⚜️recipe - retsept

⚜️role - rol, vazifa

⚜️shrink - kichraymoq

⚜️soak - namlamoq
⚜️spark - uchqun

⚜️spirit - ruhiyat

⚜️suit - kostyum
UNIT 7.

🟪 account [əˈkaunt] n. — hisob raqami

⚜️>> An account with a bank is an arrangement to keep one’s money there. >>
Bankdagi account — bu oʻz pullarini u yerda saqlash kelishuvidir.

— After I paid for the new car, my bank account was nearly empty.
— Yangi mashina uchun pul to‘laganimdan so‘ng, bankdagi hisobim deyarli bo‘shab qoldi.

🟪 architect [ɑːrkɪtekt] n. — arxitektor

⚜️>> An architect is a person who designs buildings. >> An architect binolarni

loyihalashtiruvchi kishidir.

— The plans for building the new home were drawn by a famous architect.
— Yangi uy qurish rejalari mashhur arxitektor tomonidan chizilgan.

🟪 conceal [kənˈsiːl] v. — yashirmoq, berkitmoq

⚜️>> To conceal something means to hide it. >> Biror narsani conceal qilish uni yashirishni
anglatadi.

— You should conceal your money so no one can take it from you.
— Hech kim sizdan tortib ololmasligi uchun pulingizni yashirishingiz kerak.

🟪 crime [kraɪm] n. — jinoyat

⚜️>> A crime is something bad that a person does that can be punished by law. >> A crime bu
qonun bilan jazolanishi mumkin boʻlgan odam sodir etgan yomon narsadir.

— Police quickly arrived at the scene of the crime.

— Tez orada politsiya jinoyat joyiga yetib keldi.

🟪 deed [diːd] n. — dalolatnoma

⚜️>> A deed is a certificate that proves that someone owns something. >> A deed birovning
biror narsaga egaligini tasdiqlovchi guvohnomadir.

— When she bought the car, she was given a deed to show the car was hers.
— U mashinani sotib olgach, unga mashina oʻziniki ekanligini koʻrsatuvchi hujjat berildi.

🟪 gratitude [grӕtətjuːd] n. — minnatdorchilik

>> Gratitude is a feeling of being thankful. >> Gratitude minnatdor bo'lish tuyg'usi.

— The kids showed Aunt Tess much gratitude for visiting them.
— Bolalar Tessa xolaga tashrif buyurgani uchun minnatdorchilik bildirishdi.

🟪 habitat [hӕbətӕt] n. — makon, joy

>> A habitat is the natural home of animals or plants. >> A habitat hayvonlar va
o'simliklarning tabiiy uyi.

— Frogs are often found in a wet habitat, such as near a lake, river, or pond.
— Baqalar odatda ko'l, daryo yoki hovuz kabi nam joylarda bo'ladi.

🟪 intervene [intərviːn] v. — ajratmoq, o'rtasiga tushmoq

>> To intervene means to help stop a problem between two people or groups. >> To
intervene ikki odam yoki guruh o'rtasidagi muammoni to'xtatishga yordam berish degani.

— The students argued until the teacher intervened.

— O‘qituvchi gapga aralashguncha o‘quvchilar tortishib qolishdi.

🟪 landmark [lændmɑːrk] n. — orientir, nishon

>> A landmark is an object that helps people find or remember a location. >> A landmark
odamlar topishi uchun yordam beradigan obyekt hisoblanadi.

— The tall tree was used as a landmark for people to find the road to the inn.
— Uzun bo'yli daraxt odamlarning mehmonxonaga yo'l topishlari uchun nishon sifatida
ishlatilgan.

🟪 legal [liːgəl] adj. — qonuniy

>> If something is legal, it is related to the law or allowed by the law. >> Agar biror narsa
legal bo'lsa, u qonun bilan aloqador yoki qonun bilan ruxsat berilgan bo'ladi.

— It was not legal for him to drive until he was eighteen years old.
— Uning o'n sakkiz yoshga to'lgunga qadar mashina haydashi qonuniy emas edi.
🟪 memorable [memərəbəl] adj. — esda qolarli

>> If something is memorable, then it is remembered for a special reason. >> Agar biror
narsa memorable bo'lsa, u ma'lum bir sababga ko'ra eslanadi.

— The party was memorable; people were still talking about it years later.
— Ziyofat esda qolarli bo'lgan; odamlar bir necha yildan keyin ham u haqida gapirishardi.

🟪 oblige [əˈblaɪdʒ] v. — majbur qilmoq

>> To oblige someone means to require them to do something. >> Birortasini oblige qilish
uning biror narsa qilishini talab qilish degani.

— If I wanted to have playtime, I was obliged to clean my room once a week.

— Agar men o'yin vaqtini o'tkazmoqchi bo'lganimda, haftada bir marta xonamni tozalashga
majbur bo'lardim.

🟪 offense [əˈfens] n. — jinoyat

>> An offense is an action that breaks the law and requires punishment. >> An offense bu
qonunni buzadigan va jazo talab qiladigan harakatdir.

— He was put in jail for two days for the offense.

— U sodir etgan jinoyati uchun ikki kunga qamoqqa tashlandi.

🟪 proclaim [prouˈkleim] v. — tantanali ravishda e'lon qilmoq

>> To proclaim something means to say it in public. >> Biror narsani proclaim qilish uni
jamoat oldida aytish degani.

— The army general proclaimed that the war was won.

— Armiya generali urushda g'alaba qozonilganini e'lon qildi.

🟪 rally [rӕli] n. — yig'ilish, ralli, miting

>> A rally is a large public meeting in order to support something. >> A rally biror narsani
qo'llab quvvatlash uchun katta jamoat yig'ilishi.

— The school had a rally in the gym to support the basketball team.
— Maktabning sport zalida basketbol jamoasini qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun miting o‘tkazildi.
account - hisob raqam

architect - arxitektor, me'mor

conceal - yashirmoq

crime - jinoyat

deed - dalolatnoma

gratitude - minnatdorchilik

habitat - yashash joyi

intervene - aralashmoq

landmark - belgi, oriyentir

legal - qonuniy

memorable - unutilmas

oblige - majbur qilmoq

offence - jinoyat

proclaim - e'lon qilmoq

rally - namoyish

resolve - hal qilmoq

resource - manba
sentence - hukm

volunteer - ko'ngilli

witness - guvoh
UNIT 8.

🟪 alongside [əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd] adv. — yonma-yon

>> If something is alongside another thing, then it is next to it. >> Agar biror narsa boshqa
biror narsaning alongside tarafida bo'lsa, u undan keyin, ya'ni yonma-yon turgan bo'ladi.

— We work alongside each other in the office.

— Biz ofisda yonma-yon ishlaymiz.

🟪 appetite [æpitait] n. — ishtaha

>> Your appetite is your hunger for food. >> Sizning appetite'ingiz, bu sizning ovqatga och
ekanligingizdir.

— Tom has a big appetite. He eats all the time.

— Tomning ishtahasi karnay. U doim yeb yuradi.

🟪 assist [əˈsist] v. — yordam bermoq, yordamlashmoq

>> To assist someone is to help them. >> Birortasiga assist qilish unga yordam berish degani.

— Andrew assisted me with my homework.

— Andrey menga uyga vazifa qilishga yordam berdi.

🟪 breeze [briːz] n. — shabada

>> A breeze is a soft wind. >> A breeze yengil shamol.

— The breeze caused the leaves to fall off the tree.

— Shabada barglar daraxtdan to'kilishiga sabab bo'ldi.

🟪 defy [diˈfai] v. — itoat etmaslik

>> To defy someone is to work against them or refuse to do what they say. >> Birortasiga
defy qilish, unga qarshi ishlash yoki u aytgan ishni qilishdan bosh tortish degani.

— The students got into trouble for defying their teacher’s rules.
— Talabalar o'qituvchilarining qoidalarini buzgani uchun muammoga duch kelishdi.

🟪 display [disˈplei] v. — ko'rsatmoq, namoyish qilmoq

>> To display something is to show it, especially by putting it in a certain place. >> Biror
narsani display qilish, asosan uni biror joyga qo'yish orqali ko'rsatish degani.

— The museum displayed many wonderful paintings.

— Muzeyda ko'plab ajoyib rasmlar namoyish etilgan.

🟪 efficient [iˈfiʃənt] adj. — epchil, chaqqon

>> If something or someone is efficient, they do not waste energy. >> Agar biror narsa yoki
birortasi efficient bo'lsa, u energiya sarf qilmaydi.

— My car is very efficient. I rarely have to buy gas.

— Mening mashinam juda samarali. Men kamdan-kam benzin sotib olishim kerak.

🟪 feeble [fiːbəl] adj. — kuchsiz, nimjon

>> If someone is feeble, they are small or weak. >> Agar birortasi feeble bo'lsa, u kichik yoki
nozik bo'ladi.

— The boy was too feeble to carry the object very far.
— Haligi bola boyagi narsani uzoqqa ko'targani juda nimjon edi.

🟪 forgive [fə:rgɪv] v. — kechirmoq

>> To forgive someone is to stop being angry with them. >> Birortasini forgive qilish, undan
ortiq jahli chiqmaslik degani.

— Sandra forgave Peter after he said he was sorry.

— Sandra Butrusni kechirganini aytganidan keyin kechirdi.

🟪 lively [laivli] adj. — quvnoq, jo'shqin

>> If someone is lively, they have a lot of energy. >> Agar birortasi lively bo'lsa, unda juda
ko'p energiya bo'ladi.

— Jennifer is very lively: she’s always running and playing.

— Jennifer juda jo'shqin: u doim yuguradi va o‘ynaydi.
🟪 majestic [məˈdʒestik] adj. — dabdabali, hashamatli

>> If something is majestic, it is large and beautiful. >> Agar biror narsa majestic bo'lsa u
katta va chiroyli bo'ladi.

— The rich people lived in a big, majestic house.

— Boy odamlar dabdabali uyda yashar edi.

🟪 nor [nɔːr] conj — na ... na

>> You use nor to connect two negative ideas. >> Siz nor'ni ikki negativ fikrni bog'lash
uchun ishlatasiz.

— I eat neither apples nor oranges. I don’t like either one.

— Men na olma, na apelsin yeyman. Men har ikkisini ham yaxshi ko'rmayman.

🟪 outraged [autreɪdʒ] adj. — g'azablangan

>> If someone is outraged, they are very angry. >> Agar birortasi outraged bo'lsa, u juda
darg'azab bo'ladi.

— My father was outraged when he saw that I had crashed his car.
— Men dadamning mashinasini urib olganimni bilib qolganida u g'azablandi.

🟪 pessimistic [pesəˈmistik] adj. — pessimistik

>> If someone is pessimistic, they believe that the worst will happen. >> Agar birortasi
pessimistic bo'lsa, u yomon narsa sodir bo'lishiga ishonadi.

— John is pessimistic. He always thinks something bad will happen.

— Jon pessimist odam. U doim biror yomon narsa sodir bo'ladi deb o'ylaydi.

🟪 rumor [ruːmər] n. — mish-mish

>> A rumor is something people talk about even though it may not be true. >> A rumor bu
haqiqat boʻlmasa ham, odamlar gapiradigan narsadir.

— Kevin was spreading rumors about Marcia to everyone.

— Kevin Marsia haqidagi mish-mishlarni hammaga tarqatayotgan edi.

🟪 slap [slæp] v. — tarsaki solmoq

⚜️>> To slap someone means to hit them with the palm of the hand. >> Birortasini slap qilish
uni kafti yoki qo'li bilan urish degani.

— Out of anger, Helen slapped Eunice on the face.

— Jahli chiqqani sabab Helen Yunisning yuziga tarsaki bilan urdi.

🟪 smash [smæʃ] v. — sindirmoq, chil-chil qilmoq

⚜️>> To smash something is to break it into many small pieces. >> Biror narsani smash qilish
uni juda ko'p mayda bo'laklarga bo'lish degani.
— Jacob smashed the window with a rock.
— Yakob oynani tosh bilan sindirdi.

🟪 subject [sʌbdʒɪkt] n. — mavzu

⚜️>> A subject is the topic that is being discussed or taught. >> A subject muhokama
qilinayotgan yoki o'rgatilyotgan mavzu.

— The subject of Marco’s speech was the economy.

— Marko nutqining mavzusi iqtisod haqida edi.

🟪 wage [weɪdʒ] n. — maosh

⚜️>> A wage is the money that a person gets for doing a job. >> A wage biror shaxs biror ish
qilgani uchun oladigan pul.

— The wages I receive from my job are really great!

— Ishimdan oladigan maoshim haqiqatan ham ajoyib!

🟪 whereas [hwɛərˈæz] conj. — modomiki, zotan

⚜️>> You use whereas to show how two things are different. >> Siz whereas'ni ikki narsa
qanchalik farqli ekanligini aytish uchun ishlatasiz.

— My sister loves horror movies, whereas I prefer comedies.

— Opam qo'rqinchli filmlarni yaxshi ko'radi, zotan men komediyani afzal ko'raman.
UNIT 9.

alongside - yonida

appetite - ishtaha

assist - yordam bermoq

breeze - yengil shamol

defy - qarshilik qilmoq

display - ko'rsatmoq

efficient - samarali

feeble - zaif

forgive - kechirmoq

lively - jo'shqin

majestic - ulug'vor

nor - ham emas

outraged - g'azablangan

pessimistic - noumid

rumor - mish-mish

slap - tarsaki tushirmoq

smash - sindirmoq

subject - mavzu

wage - ish haqi

whereas – holbuki
UNIT 10.

🟪 animate [ӕnəmit] adj. — jonli

>> When something is animate, it has life. >> Agar biror narsa animate bo'lsa, uning joni
bo'ladi.

— Rocks and machines are not animate things.

— Toshlar va mashinalar jonsiz narsalar.

🟪 classify [klӕsəfai] v. — tasniflamoq

>> To classify things is to put them into groups based on their type. >> Narsalarni classify
qilish ularni turiga qarab guruhlarga bo'lish degani.

— The biologist classified the plant as a completely new species.

— Biolog o'simlikni butunlay yangi tur sifatida tasnifladi.

🟪 concede [kənˈsiːd] v. — tan olmoq

>> To concede is to admit that something is true against your wish. >> To concede biror
narsa sizning xohishingizga qarshi o'laroq to'g'ri ekanligini tan olish degani.

— The student conceded that he had cheated on the test.

— Talaba testda hiyla ishlatganini tan oldi.

🟪 concept [kɒnsept] n. — tushuncha

>> A concept is an idea about something. >> A concept biror narsa haqidagi g'oya.

— I learned some concepts of molecules before working in the science lab.

— Ilmiy laboratoriyada ishlashdan oldin molekulalar haqidagi ba'zi tushunchalarni bilib
olgan edim.

🟪 construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. — qurmoq, barpo etmoq

>> To construct something means to make or build it. >> Biror narsani construct qilish uni
yasash yoki qurish degani.

— The men used wood and metal to construct a house.

— Erkaklar uy qurish uchun yog'och va metalldan foydalanishdi.

🟪 decade [dekeɪd] n. — 10 yillik

⚜️>> A decade is a period often years. >> A decade 10 yillik davr degani.

— She celebrated her three decades of work with the company.

— U kompaniyadagi o'ttiz yillik ishini nishonladi.

🟪 diagram [daiəgrӕm] n. — diagramma

⚜️>> A diagram is a simple drawing that explains what something is or how it works. >> A
diagram biror narsa nima ekanligini yoki u qanday ishlashini tushuntiradigan oddiy chizma.

— By following the diagram, I was able to put the desk together.

— Diagrammaga amal qilib, men stolni yig'ishga muvaffaq bo‘ldim.

🟪 ferry [feri] n. — parom

⚜️>> A ferry is a boat that carries passengers over short distances. >> A ferry yo'lovchilarni
qisqa masofaga tashuvchi kema.

— The ferry took the people across the lake.

— Parom odamlarni ko‘l bo‘ylab olib ketdi.

🟪 handy [hændi] adj. — foydali

⚜️>> If something is handy, it is useful. >> Agar biror narsa handy bo'lsa, u foydali bo'ladi.

— An eraser is handy if you make a lot of mistakes.

— Agar siz ko'p xatoga yo'l qo'ysangiz, o'chirg'ich foydali bo'ladi.

🟪 isolate [aisəleit] v. — ayirmoq, izolyatsiya qilmoq

⚜️>> To isolate is to separate one person or thing from a group. >> To isolate bir shaxs yoki
narsani guruhdan ayirish degani.

— The teacher isolated the bad child from the class before talking with her.
— O'qituvchi yomon bolani u bilan gaplashishdan oldin uni sinfdan ajratib qo'ydi.

🟪 longing [lɔ(:)ŋɪŋ] n. — kuchli xohish

>> A longing is a strong feeling of wanting. >> A longing biror narsani kuchli xohlash
tuyg'usi.

— Since he skipped breakfast, he had a longing for food all morning.

— U nonushtani o'tkazib yuborgani uchun ertalab bo'yi ovqatga talpindi.

🟪 numerous [njuːmərəs] adj. — ko'plab, juda ko'p

>> If something is numerous, there are many of those things. >> Agar biror narsa numerous
bo'lsa, o'sha narsa juda ko'p bo'ladi.

— It was hard to drive fast since there were numerous holes in the road.
— Yo'lda ko'plab chuqurlar borligi uchun tez haydashga qiynaldim.

🟪 particle [paːrtikl] n. — zarra

>> A particle is a very small piece of something. >> A particle biror narsaning juda mayda
bo'lagi.

— The bottles of wine were covered in a layer of dust particles.

— Vino shishalari qum zarrali qatlam bilan qoplangan edi.

🟪 plea [pliː] n. — iltijo, o'tinch

>> A plea is a request that is urgent or emotional. >> A plea bu shoshilinch yoki hissiy
soʻrovdir.
— The poor, hungry man made a plea for food.
— Kambag'al, och odam ovqat uchun iltijo qildi.

🟪 refrain [riˈfrein] v. — o'zini tiymoq

>> To refrain from something is to avoid doing it. >> Biror narsadan refrain qilish u narsani
qilishda qochish degani.

— The doctor asked Mary to refrain from eating fast food as part of her diet.
— Shifokor Meridan dietasining bir qismi sifatida fast fooddan voz kechishni so'radi.

🟪 review [riˈvjuː] n. — tekshiruv

>> A review of something is a formal inspection of it by people in authority. >> A review

biror narsaning rasmiy shaxslar tomonidan tekshirilishidir.

— The government ordered a careful review of the economic situation.

— Hukumat iqtisodiy vaziyatni sinchiklab ko'rib chiqishni buyurdi.

🟪 sophisticated [səˈfistəkeitid] adj. — ilg'or fikrli, ko'pni ko'rgan

>> If someone is sophisticated, they know many things about the world. >> Agar birortasi
sophisticated bo'lsa, u dunyo haqidq ko'p narsa biladi.

— Jake is one of the most sophisticated persons I’ve ever met.

— Jek men uchratgan eng ilg'or fikrli shaxslardan biri.
🟪 surrender [səˈrendər] v. — topshirmoq, bermoq

>> To surrender something is to give it up. >> Biror narsani surrender qilish, uni berish
degani.

— The thief surrendered the money to the police when he was caught.
— O'g'ri qo'lga tushganda pullarni politsiyaga topshirdi.

🟪 upright [ʌprait] adj. — tik, tikka

>> If something is upright, it is standing up straight. >> Agar biror narsa upright bo'lsa, u
tikka turgan bo'ladi.

— Meerkats can’t walk like humans, but they can stand upright.
— Surikatlar odamlarga o'xshab yura olmaydi, lekin tikka tura oladi.

🟪 worthwhile [ˈwəːrθhwail] adj. — foydali, arzirli

>> If something is worthwhile, it is important or useful. >> Agar biror narsa worthwhile
bo'lsa, u muhim yoki foydali.

— On his visit to Canada, he realized studying English was worthwhile.

— U Kanadaga tashrifi paytida ingliz tilini o'rganish foydali ekanligini angladi.
⚜️animate - jonli

⚜️classify - tasniflash

⚜️concede - tan olmoq

⚜️concept - tushuncha

⚜️construct - qurmoq

⚜️decade - o'n yillik

⚜️diagram - jadval

⚜️ferry - kema

⚜️handy - foydali

⚜️isolate - ajratib qo'ymoq

⚜️longing - intizorlik

⚜️numerous - ko'p

⚜️particle - zarracha

⚜️plea - o'tinch, iltijo

⚜️refrain - o'zini tiymoq

⚜️review - ko'rib chiqmoq

⚜️sophisticated - ilg'or fikrli

⚜️surrender - topshirmoq

⚜️upright - tik, tikka

⚜️worthwhile - foydali, arzirli

UNIT 11.

🟪 alliance [əˈlaiəns] n. — ittifoq

>> An alliance is a group of people who work together. >> An alliance birga ishlaydigan
odamlar guruhi.

— The junior executives formed an alliance with each other.

— Kichik rahbarlar bir-biri bilan ittifoq tuzdilar.

🟪 applause [əˈplɔːz] n. — olqish, qarsak

>> Applause is the noise made when people clap hands to show approval. >> Applause bu
odamlar ma’qullash uchun qo‘l urishganda paydo bo‘ladigan shovqindir.

— At the end of his speech, everyone gave applause.

— Nutqining so'ngida hamma uni olqishladi.

🟪 armed [ɑːrmd] adj. — qurollangan

>> If you are armed, you are carrying a weapon. >> Agar armed bo'lsangiz, siz qurol ko'tarib
yurgan bo'lasiz.

— The robber was armed with a gun.

— O'g'ri miltiq bilan qurollangan edi.

🟪 authoritative [əˈθɔːriteitiv] adj. — ishonarli

>> If something is authoritative, it uses the best information available. >> Agar biror narsa
authoritative boʻlsa, u mavjud boʻlgan eng yaxshi maʼlumotlardan foydalanadi.

— This book is an authoritative source on Ancient Egypt’s Queen Nefertiti.

— Bu kitob Qadimgi Misr qirolichasi Nefertiti haqidagi ishonchli manbadir.

🟪 ceremony [serəmouni] n. — tantana, marosim

>> A ceremony is an event that happens on special occasions. >> A ceremony maxsus
vaziyatlarda sodir bo'ladigan voqea.

— Tom and Amy’s marriage ceremony is in June.

— Tom va Emining to'y marosimlari Iyunda.

🟪 culture [kʌltʃər] n. — madaniyat

⚜️>> Culture is the music, art, and writings of a certain place or group of people. >> Culture
ma'lum hududdagi odamlar jamoasiga tegishli musiqa, san'at va qo'lyozmalar.

— Ancient Mexican culture is renowned for its architecture.

— Qadimgi Meksikaliklarning madaniyati o'zining arxitekturasi bilan mashxur.

🟪 defense [diˈfens] n. — mudofaa, himoya

⚜️>> A defense is something that is done to protect another thing. >> A defense boshqa biror
narsani himoya qilish uchun qilingan narsa.
— The airforce works in defense of its country.
— Harbiy havo kuchlari oʻz mamlakatini himoya qilish uchun ishlaydi.

🟪 detail [diːteil] n. — tafsilot

⚜️>> A detail is a small piece of information. >> A detail axborotning kichik qismi.

— Jane told Ben all the details of her trip to China.

— Jeyn Benga Xitoyga safarining barcha tafsilotlarini aytib berdi.

🟪 diverse [diˈvəːrs] adj. — har-xil, turli-tuman

⚜️>> When a group of things is diverse, it is made up of a wide variety of things. >> Agar
biror narsalar guruhi diverse bo'lsa, ular juda ham turli narsalardan qilingan bo'ladi.

— Big cities have diverse populations with people of different races and ages.
— Katta shaharlarda har xil irq va yoshli turli-tuman aholi bo'ladi.

🟪 enchant [inˈtʃænt] v. — maftun qilmoq, shaydo qilmoq

⚜️>> To enchant someone is to make them feel very interested or happy. >> Birortasini
enchant qilish uni juda qiziqtirish yoki hursand qilish.

— The beautiful woman enchanted everybody in the room.

— Chiroyli ayol xonadagi hammani shaydo qildi.
🟪 equip [iˈkwip] v. — ta'minlamoq

>> To equip someone is to give them the things needed to do something. >> Birortasini equip
qilish unga biror narsa qilish uchun kerak bo'ladigan narsalarni berish degani.

— Steve was equipped with the tools needed to do the job.

— Stiv ish qilish uchun kerak bo'ladigan uskunalar bilan ta'minlandi.

🟪 exception [ikˈsepʃən] n. — istisno

>> An exception is someone or something not conforming to a rule. >> An exception

qoidaga to'g'ri kelmaydigan birortasi yoki biror narsa.

— Most students thought the test was hard, but Tim was the exception.
— Aksariyat talabalar testni qiyin deb o'ylashdi, ammo Tim bundan mustasno edi.

🟪 genre [ʒɑ‌ːnrə] n. — janr

>> A genre is a type of literature, art, or music characterized by its style. >> A genre bu oʻz
uslubi bilan ajralib turadigan adabiyot, sanʼat yoki musiqa turidir.

— She is considered a master in the comedy genre.

— U komediya janrida usta sanaladi.

🟪 impact [impækt] n. — ta'sir

>> An impact is the effect someone or something has on another. >> An impact birortasi yoki
biror narsaning boshqa narsaga nisbatan ta'siri.

— My grandmother had a great impact on my life.

— Buvimning hayotimda katta ta'siri bor.

🟪 lure [luər] v. — qiziqtirmoq

>> To lure someone is to convince them to do something, by using a trick. >> Biror kishini
lure qilish, ularni hiyla ishlatish orqali biror narsa qilishga ishontirishdir.

— The store lures people in with big signs that say “Sale!”
— Do‘kon odamlarni “Chegirma!” degan katta yozuvlar bilan o‘ziga tortadi.

🟪 obstacle [ɒbstəkəl] n. — to'siq, g'ov

⚜️>> An obstacle is an object or a problem that stops you from doing something. >> An
obstacle sizni biror narsa qilishdan to'xtatadigan narsa yoki muammo.

— Climbing over the giant rock was the biggest obstacle for the hikers.
— Sayyohlar uchun ulkan qoya ustiga chiqish eng katta to'siq bo'ldi.

🟪 shelter [ʃeltə:r] n. — pana joy

⚜️>> A shelter is a place to go that is safe from danger or bad weather. >> A shelter xavf yoki
yomon ob-havodan xavfsiz bo'lgan, borish uchun joy.
— The frog took shelter from the storm in a nearby cave.
— Qurbaqa bo'rondan yaqin atrofdagi g'orda panoh topdi.

🟪 sort [sɔːrt] v. — saralamoq

⚜️>> To sort means to separate things into different groups or classes. >> To sort narsalarni
har xil guruh yoki sinflarga ajratish degani.

— He sorted his clothes by colors and sizes.

— U kiyimlarini rangi va hajmiga ko'ra saraladi.

🟪 supply [səˈplai] v. — ta'minlamoq

⚜️>> To supply something means to give people what they need or want. >> Biror narsani
supply qilish odamlarga nimani xohlasa berishni anglatadi.

— The water heater supplied the house with warm water.

— Suv isitgich uyni iliq suv bilan ta'minladi.

🟪 vain [vein] adj. — kekkaygan, shuhratparast

⚜️>> If people are vain, they are only concerned with how they look. >> Agar birortasi vain
bo'lsa, ular faqat tashqi ko'rinishi bilan ovvora bo'ladi.

— Rebecca is so vain that she looks at herself in every mirror.

— Rebekka shu qadar shuhratparastki, u har oynada o'ziga qaraydi.
alliance - ittifoq

applause - olqish

armed - qurollangan

authoritative - ishonchli

ceremony - marosim

culture - madaniyat

defense - mudofaa

detail - tafsilot

diverse - turli xil

enchant - maftun qilmoq

equip - ta'minlamoq

exception - istisno

genre - janr

impact - ta'sir

lure - o'ziga jalb qilmoq

obstacle - to'siq

shelter - boshpana
sort - saralamoq

supply - ta'minlamoq

vain - o'ziga bino qo'ygan

UNIT 12.

🟪 alternative [ɔːlˈtəːrnətiv] n. — muqobil

>> An alternative is something that you can choose instead of your first choice. >> An
alternative bu birinchi tanlovingiz oʻrniga tanlashingiz mumkin boʻlgan narsadir.

— Her first plan to make extra money seemed weak, so she chose an alternative.
— Uning qo'shimcha pul topish bo'yicha birinchi rejasi zaif bo'lib tuyuldi, shuning uchun u
muqobilni tanladi.

🟪 avenue [ævənjuː] n. — shoh ko'cha

>> An avenue is a road, often a large one with buildings on each side. >> An avenue – bu har
ikki tomonida binolar joylashgan katta yo‘l.

— Drive down this avenue and then turn left to go to the park.
— Bu shoh ko'chadan pastga haydang, so‘ng parkga borish uchun chapga buriling.

🟪 belly [beli] n. — qorin

>> The belly is the stomach of a person or animal. >> The belly bu odam yoki hayvonning
qornidir.

— His belly was full because he ate a lot of food.

— Koʻp ovqat yegani uchun qorni toʻq edi.
🟪 bid [bid] n. — sa'y-harakat

>> A bid to do something is an attempt to do it. >> Biror narsani qilish uchun bid uni
qilishga urinishdir.

— He made a bid to become the university’s next president.

— U universitetning navbatdagi prezidenti bo'lish uchun harakat qildi.

🟪 blow [blou] v. — esmoq

>> To blow means to move air or move something through the air, as in the wind. >> To
blow havo harakatlanishini yoki havo orqali biron bir narsani ko'chirishni anglatadi.

— The wind is blowing very hard today. We should stay inside.

— Bugun shamol juda qattiq esmoqda. Biz ichkarida qolishimiz kerak.

🟪 conflict [kɒnflɪkt] n. — nizo, mojaro, konflikt

>> A conflict is a fight between different people or groups. >> A conflict turli odamlar yoki
guruhlar o'rtasidagi jang.

— The two nations had a conflict over which one could use the water in the river.
— Ikki xalq daryodagi suvdan qaysi biri foydalanishi mumkinligi haqida nizo bor edi.

🟪 continent [kɒntənənt] n. — materik, qit'a

>> A continent is one of the seven large areas of land on the Earth. >> A continent Yerning
yettita katta maydonlaridan biri.
— Asia is the largest continent.
— Osiyo eng katta qit'a.

🟪 current [kə:rənt] n. — oqim

>> A current is a steady and constant flow of air or water in a river or ocean. >> A current
daryo yoki okeandagi havo yoki suvning barqaror va doimiy oqimidir.

— The ocean currents took the ship far off into the sea.
— Okean oqimlari kemani dengizga cho'ktirdi.

🟪 disrespect [disrisˈpekt] n. — hurmatsizlik

>> Disrespect is rudeness or a behavior that shows a lack of respect. >> Disrespect qo'pollik
yoki hurmatsizlik ko'rsatish xulq-atvori.

— He showed disrespect by arguing with his boss during a meeting.

— U yig‘ilish paytida boshlig‘i bilan janjallashib, hurmatsizlik qildi.

🟪 enthusiasm [enˈθuːzɪæzəm] n. — ishtiyoq

>> Enthusiasm is a very strong good feeling about something. >> Enthusiasm biror narsa
haqidagi juda kuchli yaxshi tuyg'u.

— The crowd showed their enthusiasm for the soccer team by cheering loudly.
— Olomon baland ovozda olqishlab, futbol jamoasiga bo'lgan ishtiyoqini ko'rsatdi.
🟪 harsh [hɑːrʃ] adj. — yoqimsiz

>> When something is harsh, it is very unpleasant. >> Agar biror narsa harsh bo'lsa, u juda
yoqimsiz bo'ladi.

— The desert can be a very harsh environment.

— Cho'l juda yoqimsiz muhit bo'lishi mumkin.

🟪 lean [li:n] v. — suyanmoq, tiranmoq

>> To lean is to bend the body in a particular direction. >> To lean tanani maʼlum bir
yoʻnalishda egishdir.

— The woman leaned against the counter because she was tired.
— Ayol charchaganidan peshtaxtaga suyandi.

🟪 meantime [miːnˈtaim] n. — shu orada

>> The meantime is the time between two events. >> The meantime ikki voqea o'rtasidagi
vaqt.

— Ted began setting the table. In the meantime, I began preparing the food.
— Ted dasturxon yoza boshladi. Bu orada men ovqat tayyorlashni boshladim.

🟪 mischief [mistʃif] n. — sho'xlik, to'polon

>> Mischief is behavior that is meant to trick or cause trouble for people. >> Mischief bu
odamlarni aldash yoki ularga muammo tug'dirish uchun qilingan xatti-harakatlardir.

— Ben was up to mischief when he persuaded Ken to paint his face.

— Ben Kenni yuzini bo'yashga undab, sho'xlik qildi.

🟪 muscle [mʌsəl] n. — muskul, mushak

>> Muscle is a mass of tissue attached to bone that helps you move. >> Muscle bu suyakka
biriktirilgan toʻqimalar massasi boʻlib, harakatlanishingizga yordam beradi.

— She went to the gym in order to make her muscles stronger.

— U mushaklarini kuchliroq qilish uchun sport zaliga bordi.
alternative - muqobil

avenue - shoh ko'cha

belly - qorin

⚜️bid - urinish

⚜️blow - puflamoq

⚜️conflict - nizo

⚜️continent - qit'a

⚜️current - oqim

⚜️disrespect - hurmatsizlik

⚜️enthusiasm - ishtiyoq

⚜️harsh - yoqimsiz

⚜️lean - suyanmoq

⚜️meantime - shu orada

⚜️mischief - sho'xlik, nayrang

⚜️muscle - mushak

⚜️rescue - qutqarmoq

⚜️succession - ketma-ketlik
⚜️terrain - yer, relyef

⚜️timid - qo'rqoq

⚜️violence - zo'ravonlik
UNIT 13.

🟪 affect [əˈfekt] v. — ta'sir qilmoq

⚜️>> To affect someone or something is to have an influence over them. >> Birortasi yoki
biror narsaga affect qilish, ular ustidan ta'sirga ega bo'lish degani.

— The student’s poor attitude affected the other students in the class.
— Talabaning yomon munosabati sinfdagi boshqa talabalarga ham ta'sir qildi.

🟪 autograph [ɔːtəgrɑːf] n. — imzo

⚜️>> An autograph is the written name of a famous person. >> An autograph mashhur
odamning yozilgan ismi.

— Everybody wanted the movie star’s autograph.

— Hamma kino yulduzining imzosini xohladi.

🟪 bead [bi:d] n. — tomchi

⚜️>> A bead is a drop of liquid. >> A bead suyuqlik tomchisi.

— Beads of water collected outside the glass.

— Suv tomchilari oyna ortida to'plandi.

🟪 brew [bru:] v. — choy / kofe damlamoq

⚜️>> To brew coffee or tea means to pour hot water over it. >> Kofe yoki choyni brew qilish
unga qaynoq suv quyish degani.

— Please brew a fresh pot of coffee.

— Iltimos yangi qahva damlang.

🟪 charm [tʃɑːrm] v. — maftun qilmoq

⚜️>> To charm someone is to please them with your personality. >> Birortasini charm qilish
bu, uni shaxsiyatingiz bilan xursand qilishdir.

— Gail charmed everyone with her humorous stories.

— Geyl o'zining kulgili hikoyalari bilan barchani maftun qildi.

🟪 destiny [destəni] n. — taqdir, qismat

⚜️>> A destiny is all the things that happen or will happen to a person in their life. >> A
destiny inson hayotida sodir bo'ladigan barcha narsalar.

— It was his destiny to become a great singer.

— Buyuk qo'shiqchi bo'lish uning qismati edi.

🟪 horn [hɔːrn] n. — signal

⚜️>> A horn is a device that makes a loud noise. >> A horn baland ovoz chiqaradigan qurilma.

— The boy honked his horn while he rode his bicycle past the house.
— Velosipedda uy yonidan o‘tayotganda bola signal chaldi.

🟪 irritable [irətəbəl] adj. — jizzaki, jahli tez

⚜️>> When someone is irritable, they become annoyed or angry very easily. >> Agar birortasi
irritable bo'lsa, u oson xafa bo'ladi yoki jahli chiqadi.

— She is irritable when she doesn’t get enough sleep.

— U yaxshi uxlamaganida jizzaki bo'ladi.

🟪 lag [læg] v. — orqada qolmoq

⚜️>> To lag behind is to move slowly behind other moving objects. >> To lag boshqa
harakatlanuvchi jismlar orqasidan sekin harakatlanish degani.

— The girl on rollerblades lagged behind the little girl on the bicycle.
— Rolikdagi qiz velosipeddagi kichkina qizdan orqada qoldi.

🟪 maximize [mæksəmaiz] v. — maksimallashtirmoq

⚜️>> To maximize something means to make it the biggest in size or amount. >> Biror narsani
maximize qilish, uni miqdoran yoki hajman katta qilishni anglatadi.

— Businesses try to maximize their profits.

— Bizneslar o'z daromadlarini ko'paytirishga harakat qilishadi.
🟪 nightmare [naitmɛə:r] n. — yomon tush, bosinqirash

>> A nightmare is a bad or scary dream. >> A nightmare yomon yoki qo'rqinchli tush.

— The girl was scared to go back to sleep because she had a nightmare.
— Haligi qiz qayta uxlashga qo'rqdi, chunki u yomon tush ko'rgandi.

🟪 nutritious [njuˈtriʃəs] adj. — oziq bo'ladigan

>> When something is nutritious, it helps the body stay healthy. >> Agar biror narsa
nutritious bo'lsa, u tananing sog'lom turishiga yordam beradi.

— Mangoes are one of the most nutritious fruits in the world.

— Mango dunyodagi eng ozuqa bo'ladigan mevalardan biri.

🟪 protein [proutiːn] n. — oqsil

>> Protein is a substance that is necessary for the body to grow and be strong. >> Protein
tananing o'sishi va kuchli bo'lishi uchun muhim bo'lgan modda.

— Fish and beef are good sources of protein.

— Baliq va mol go'shti oqsilning yaxshi manbasi.

🟪 signature [sɪgnətʃə:r] n. — imzo

>> A signature is your name that you have written in your own way. >> A signature siz o'z
usulingizda o'zingiz yozgan ismingiz.

— I put my signature at the end of the letter.

— Men xat oxiriga imzoyimni qo'ydim.

🟪 stuff [stʌf] n. — narsa, buyum

>> Stuff is a word used to refer to things without mentioning the things by name. >> Stuff
soʻzi narsalarning nomi bilan tilga olinmagan holda narsalarga nisbatan qoʻllaniladi.

— We gave a lot of stuff to the charity.

— Biz xayriyaga juda ko'p narsalarni berdik.

🟪 subconscious [sʌbˈkɒnʃəs] adj. — beixtiyor

⚜️>> When something is subconscious, it is done without thinking about it. >> Agar biror
narsa subconscious bo'lsa, u o'ylanmasdan qilingan bo'ladi.

— Breathing is one of the subconscious things that the body does.

— Nafas olish - bu tananing ongli ravishda, beixtiyor qiladigan ishlaridan biridir.

🟪 van [væn] n. — furgon

⚜️>> A van is a vehicle that is used for carrying things but is smaller than a truck. >> A van
furadan kichikroq bo'lgan, narsalar tashish uchun foydalaniladigan transport.
— The delivery company uses large vans to deliver packages.
— Yetkazib beruvchi kompaniya yuklarni yetkazish uchun katta furgonlardan foydalanadi.

🟪 warn [wɔːrn] v. — ogohlantirmoq

⚜️>> To warn someone is to make them know of possible danger in the future. >> Birortasini
warn qilish unga kelajakda bo'ladigan xavfni aytish degani.

— The lifeguard warned people to stay away from the rough ocean.
— Qutqaruvchi odamlarni bezovta okeandan uzoq turishga ogohlantirdi.

🟪 workout [wəːrkaut] n. — jismoniy mashq

⚜️>> A workout is an exercise routine that helps improve health. >> A workout bu
salomatlikni yaxshilashga yordam beradigan mashqlar tartibidir.

— She doesn’t do her workout on the weekends.

— U hafta oxiridagi jismoniy mashqlarni qilmaydi.

🟪 zoom [zuːm] v. — tez harakatlanmoq

⚜️>> To zoom is to move quickly. >> To zoom tez harakatlanish degani.

— The cars zoomed along the road.

— Mashinalar yo'l bo'ylab tez harakatlanishdi.
affect - ta'sir qilmoq

autograph - dastxat

bead - tomchi

brew - choy/kofe damlamoq

charm - e'tiborni tortmoq

destiny - taqdir

horn - signal

irritable - jizzaki, jahli tez

lag - ortda qolmoq

maximize - kuchaytirmoq

nightmare - yomon tush

nutritious - ozuqaga boy

protein - oqsil

signature - imzo

stuff - narsa

subconscious - beixtiyor

van - yuk mashinasi

warn - ogohlantirmoq

workout - jismoniy mashq

zoom - tez harakatlanmoq

UNIT 14.

🟪 brick [brik] n. — g'isht

>> A brick is a block of hard clay that is used for building things, such as walls. >> A brick
bu qattiq loydan yasalgan blok boʻlib, devor kabi narsalarni qurish uchun ishlatiladi.

— There were several bricks scattered on the ground.

— Yerda bir qancha g'ishtlar sochilib yotgan edi.

🟪 crumble [krʌmbl] v. — maydalamoq, parchalamoq

>> To crumble means to break or fall apart into small pieces. >> To crumble kichik
boʻlaklarga boʻlinish yoki parchalanish demakdir.

— The old house’s walls crumbled into a pile of rock and wood.
— Eski uyning devorlari tosh va yog'och uyumiga maydalanib ketdi.

🟪 dough [dou] n. — xamir

>> Dough is a mixture of flour and water that becomes bread when baked. >> Dough non
qilib yopiladigan un va suv aralashmasi.

— I made heart-shaped cookies from the dough.

— Men xamirdan yurakcha shaklidagi pishiriqlar pishirdim.

🟪 express [iksˈpres] v. — izhor qilmoq

>> To express a feeling or idea means to show others how one thinks or feels. >> Tuyg'ular
yoki fikrlarni express qilish birortasi nimani his qilayotgani yoki o'ylayotganini boshqalarga
ko'rsatish degani.

— The nurse expressed her sympathy for the sick patient.

— Hamshira kasal bemorga hamdardligini ko'rsatdi.

🟪 fist [fist] n. — musht

>> A fist is a hand with fingers bent in toward the palm. >> A fist — barmoqlari kaftga
tomon egilgan qo'l.

— The bully made a fist and threatened to hit the small boy.
— Bezori musht qilib, kichkina bolani urish bilan tahdid qildi.

🟪 flexible [fleksəbəl] adj. — egiluvchan

>> If something is flexible, then it can bend easily without breaking. >> Agar biror narsa
flexible bo'lsa, u sinmasdan oson egiladi.

— The tree branch was so flexible it could be bent into a circle and not break.
— Daraxt shoxi shunchalar egiluvchan ediki, u aylana qilib egilsa ham sinmaydi.

🟪 flush [flʌʃ] v. — qizarmoq

>> To flush means the face becomes red due to heat, illness, or emotion. >> To flush issiqlik,
kasallik yoki emotsiya sabab yuzning qizarishini anglatadi.
— After the long race, the runner’s face was flushed.
— Uzoq poygadan so'ng, yuguruvchining yuzi qizargan edi.

🟪 injure [indʒər] v. — jarohatlanmoq

>> To injure someone means to damage a part of their body. >> Birortasini injure qilish
tanasining bir qismiga ziyon yetkazishni anglatadi.

— The car crash injured two people.

— Mashina to'qnashuvi ikki kishini jarohatladi.

🟪 lump [lʌmp] n. — guvala

>> A lump is a small piece of something that is solid. >> A lump qattiq bo'lgan biror
narsaning kichik bo'lagi.

— The artist took a lump of clay and turned it into a beautiful pot.
— Rassom loydan bir bo'lak olib, uni chiroyli qozonga aylantirdi.

🟪 mixture [mikstʃə:r] n. — aralashma, qorishma

>> A mixture is something that is made by mixing other things together. >> A mixture
boshqa narsalarni aralashtirish orqali yasalgan narsa.

— The walls were built using a mixture of water, rock, and dirt.
— Devorlar suv, tosh va tuproq aralashmasi yordamida qurilgan.
🟪 reconcile [rekənsail] v. — yarashmoq

>> To reconcile means to return to a friendly relationship. >> To reconcile do'stona

munosabatlarga qaytishni anglatadi.

— After arguing, the two friends were reconciled with each other.
— Ikki do‘st janjallashgandan so'ng o‘zaro yarashishdi.

🟪 ruin [ruːin] v. — buzmoq, rasvo qilmoq

>> To ruin something means to harm or damage it greatly. >> Biror narsani ruin qilish, unga
katta zarar yoki ziyon yetkazishni anglatadi.

— Our walk in the park was ruined by the sudden rain.

— Parkdagi sayrimizni to'satdan yog'gan yomg'ir rasvo qildi.

🟪 shatter [ʃætə:r] v. — chilparchin qilmoq

>> To shatter something means to break it suddenly into many tiny pieces. >> Biror narsani
shatter qilish, uni to'satdan ko'plab mayda bo'laklarga bo'lishni anglatadi.

— When the ball hit the window, the glass shattered.

— Ko'ptok derazaga urilganida oyna chilparchin bo'ldi.

🟪 shutter [ʃʌtə:r] n. — deraza eshigi

>> Shutters are wooden or metal covers in front of a window. >> Shutters deraza oldidagi
yog'och yoki metall qoplamalardir.

— Mr. Smith closed the shutters every night to make his bedroom dark.
— Mister Smit yotoqxonasini qorong'u qilish uchun har kuni deraza eshiklarini yopar edi.

🟪 sift [sift] v. — elamoq

>> To sift something means to remove all the large pieces. >> Biror narsani sift qilish undagi
barcha mayda bo'laklarni olib tashlashni anglatadi.

— The baker sifted the flour into a large bowl.

— Nonvoy unni katta idishga elakdan o‘tkazdi.

🟪 slight [slait] adj. — kichik, arzimas

⚜️>> If something is slight, then it is small or minor. >> Agar biror narsa slight bo'lsa, u kichik
bo'ladi.

— There was only a slight change in the little boy’s height.

— Kichik bola bo'yida biroz o'zgarish bo'lgan edi.

🟪 sparkle [spɑːrkəl] v. — porlamoq

⚜️>> To sparkle means to shine brightly with quick flashes of light. >> To sparkle
yorug'likning tez porlashi bilan yorqin porlashni anglatadi.
— The stars sparkled in the winter night’s sky.
— Qish oqshomi osmonida yulduzlar porladi.

🟪 sprinkle [spriŋkəl] v. — maydalab sepmoq

⚜️>> To sprinkle means to scatter something all over something else. >> To sprinkle biror
narsani boshqa narsa uzra sochishni anglatadi.

— He sprinkled the pasta with salt and black pepper.

— U makaronga tuz va qora murch sepdi.

🟪 stale [steil] adj. — aynigan

⚜️>> If food is stale, then it is not fresh but dry, hard, and not good to eat. >> Agar ovqat stale
bo'lsa, u yangi bo'lmaydi, balki quruq, qattiq hamda yeyishga yaroqsiz bo'ladi.

— The cookies sat on the table so long that they became stale.
— Pishiriqlar stolda shu qadar uzoq turdiki, ular eskirib qoldi.

🟪 utter [ʌtər] v. — aytmoq, demoq

⚜️>> To utter a word or a sound means to say it. >> So'z yoki tovushni utter qilish uni aytish
degani.

— The lost boy was so scared that he could barely utter a single word.
— Yo'qolib qolgan bola shunchalik qo'rqqandiki, arang bitta so'z deya oldi.
brick - g'isht

crumble - to'kilib qolmoq

dough - xamir

express - ifodalamoq

fist - musht

flexible - egiluvchan

flush - qizarmoq

injure - shikastlamoq

lump - bo'lak

mixture - aralashma

reconcile - yarashmoq

ruin - vayron qilmoq

⚜️shatter - sindirmoq

⚜️shutter - tashqi deraza

⚜️sift - elamoq

⚜️slight - biroz, kichik

⚜️sparkle - chaqnamoq
⚜️sprinkle - sepmoq

⚜️stale - aynigan, qotgan

⚜️utter - gapirmoq, aytmoq

UNIT 15.

🟪 although [ɔːlˈðou] conj. — -ga qaramasdan, -sa ham

>> You use although to say that one thing is contrasted by another. >> Siz although'ni bir
narsa boshqa bir narsaga zidlanganda ishlatasiz.

— Although she was late, her friends gave her a warm welcome.
— U kechikkan boʻlsa-da, doʻstlari uni iliq kutib olishdi.

🟪 apply [əˈplai] v. — surtmoq

>> To apply something means to put it on. >> Biror narsani apply qilish uni qo'yish degani.

— She always applies makeup to her face before going outside.

— U ko'chaga chiqishidan avval, yuziga pardoz surtadi.

🟪 await [əˈweit] v. — kutmoq

>> To await something means to wait for it. >> Biror narsani await qilish uni kutishni
anglatadi.

— The players awaited the judge’s decision.

— O'yinchilar hakamning qarorini kutishdi.

🟪 beloved [biˈlʌvid] adj. — sevimli, suyukli

>> When something is beloved, it is very special and you like it very much. >> Agar biror
narsa beloved bo'lsa, u juda maxsus va siz uni juda yaxshi ko'rasiz.

— The boy took a nap next to his beloved cat.

— Bola sevimli mushugining yonida uxlab qoldi.

🟪 bury [berɪ] v. — ko'mmoq, dafn qilmoq

>> To bury someone or something means to put them in the ground. >> Birortasi yoki biror
narsani bury qilish, uni yer ostiga qo'yishni anglatadi.

— They buried their grandfather under his favorite tree after he died.
— Ular bobosi vafotidan keyin uning sevimli daraxti tagiga dafn etishdi.

🟪 climate [klaimit] n. — iqlim

⚜️>> A climate is the usual weather in a place. >> A climate biror joydagi odatdagi ob-havo.

— The climate in the desert is very hot.

— Cho'ldagi iqlim juda issiq.

🟪 complain [kəmˈplein] v. — shikoyat qilmoq

⚜️>> When you complain, you say that you are unhappy about something. >> Agar complain
qilsangiz, siz biror narsadan hursand emasligingizni aytasiz.

— The workers complained that they were being treated unfairly.

— Ishchilar ularga nisbatan adolatsizlik qilinayotganidan shikoyat qilishdi.

🟪 confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. — chalg'itmoq, adashtirmoq

⚜️>> To confuse someone means to make them feel like they are unsure. >> Birortasini
confuse qilish uni ishonchsizligini his qilish demakdir.

— The sign confused the traveler because it pointed in two directions.

— Belgi sayohatchini chalg'itdi, chunki u ikki yo'nalishni ko'rsatardi.

🟪 due [djuː] adj. — kutilayotgan

⚜️>> When something is due, it is expected to happen or be done at that time. >> Agar biror
narsa due bo'lsa, u oʻsha vaqtda sodir boʻlishi yoki bajarilishi kutiladi.

— The papers were due on the 19th.

— Hujjatlarni topshirish muddati 19-kuni edi.

🟪 entire [ənˈtaiər] adj. — butun, butun boshli

⚜️>> When you talk about an entire thing, you are talking about the whole thing. >> Entire
narsa haqida gapirganda, siz butun narsa haqida gapirasiz.

— He was so hungry that he ate the entire pizza by himself.

— U shunchalik och ediki, butun pitsani o'zi yedi.
🟪 establish [isˈtæbliʃ] v. — asos solmoq, tashkil qilmoq

>> To establish something means to create it. >> Biror narsani establish qilish, uni yaratishni
anglatadi.

— He wanted to establish a club for people to help the Earth.

— U Yerga yordam berish uchun odamlarga klub tashkil qilmoqchi edi.

🟪 furnace [fəːrnis] n. — pech, gorn

>> A furnace is a place where heat is made. >> A furnace issiqlik ishlab chiqariladigan joy.

— Mr. Jones came to fix the furnace.

— Mister Jones pechni tuzatgani keldi.

🟪 leash [liːʃ] n. — jilov, bog'

>> A leash is a rope or chain that is used to lead an animal. >> A leash bu hayvonni yetaklash
uchun ishlatiladigan arqon yoki zanjir.

— A lot of dogs must wear a leash to keep them from running away.
— Ko'p itlarga qochib ketmasligi uchun jilov taqilishi zarur.

🟪 mature [məˈtjuə:r] v. — yetilmoq, katta bo'lmoq

>> To mature means to grow up to become an adult. >> To mature voyaga yetish sari katta
bo'lishni anglatadi.

— When they matured, they became as tall as their parents.

— Ular voyaga yetganda ota-onalari kabi bo'ylari uzun bo'ladi.

🟪 measure [meʒə:r] v. — o'lchamoq

>> To measure something means to find out the quality, value, or effect of it. >> Biror
narsani measure qilish, uning sifati, qiymati yoki ta'sirini bilish degani.

— The scientists carefully measured the amount of chemicals in the tubes.

— Olimlar quvurlardagi kimyoviy moddalar miqdorini diqqat bilan o‘lchab ko‘rdilar.

🟪 midst [midst] n. — o'rtasi

>> The midst of something is the middle of it. >> Biror narsaning midst qismi uning o'rtasi
hisoblanadi.

— She was in the midst of cleaning when the telephone rang.

— Telefon jiringlaganda u tozalash ishlarini olib borayotgan edi.

🟪 misery [mizəri] n. — baxtsizlik

>> Misery is extreme suffering. >> Misery o'ta aziyat chekishni anglatadi.

— There was a lot of misery after Sam lost his dog.

— Sem itidan ayrilganidan keyin juda ko'p baxtsizliklar bo'ldi.

🟪 prior [praiər] adj. — oldin, avvalroq

>> When something happened prior to something else, it happened earlier. >> Agar biror
narsa boshqa biror narsadan prior sodir bo'lsa, u barvaqtroq sodir bo'lgan bo'ladi.

— Ron had to wait since he arrived prior to the scheduled meeting time.
— Ron rejalashtirilgan uchrashuv vaqtidan oldin kelgani uchun kutishga majbur bo'ldi.

🟪 research [riˈsəːrtʃ] n. — tadqiqot, izlanish

>> Research is close and careful study to discover new things. >> Research yangi narsalarni
kashf qilish uchun yaqindan va puxta oʻrganishdir.

— Scientists did a lot of research on the subject of blood type.

— Olimlar qon turi to'g'risida ko'plab tadqiqotlar qilishdi.

🟪 variety [vəˈraiəti] n. — xilma-xillik

>> A variety of something is a group of many different kinds of it. >> Biror narsaning
variety'si uning ko'plab turlari guruhini anglatadi.

— There are a variety of flowers at the shop.

— Do'konda gullarning ko'plab turlari bor.
⚜️although - bo'lsa-da, -sa ham

⚜️apply - surtmoq, qo'ymoq

⚜️await - kutmoq

⚜️beloved - sevimli, suyukli

⚜️bury - dafn qilmoq, ko'mmoq

⚜️climate - iqlim

⚜️complain - shikoyat qilmoq

⚜️confuse - adashtirmoq, chalg'itmoq

⚜️due - kutilayotgan

⚜️entire - butun, butun boshli

⚜️establish - tashkil etmoq, asos solmoq

⚜️furnace - pech, isitgich

⚜️leash - jilov, bog', arqon

⚜️mature - ulg'aymoq

⚜️measure - o'lchamoq

⚜️midst - o'rtada, o'rtasi

⚜️misery - baxtsizlik
⚜️prior - oldin, avval

⚜️research - tadqiqot, izlanish

variety - turli-tumanlik, xilma-xillik

UNIT 16.

🟪 altogether [ɔːltəˈgeðər] adv. — to'liq, tamomila

>> If something happens altogether, it happens completely. >> Agar biror narsa altogether
sodir bo'lsa, u to'liq sodir bo'ladi.

— The company stopped using sugar altogether in its food.

— Kompaniya taomlariga shakar qo'shishni tamomila to'xtatdi.

🟪 bind [baind] v. — birlashtirmoq, bog'lamoq

>> To bind is to bring people together. >> To bind odamlarni birlashtirish degani.

— The victims of the flood were bound by their need to help each other.
— To'fon qurbonlari bir-biriga yordam berish zarurati bilan bog'liq edi.

🟪 bruise [bruːz] n. — ko'kargan joy

>> A bruise is a dark mark caused by being hit by something. >> A bruise biror narsa urilgani
sabab bo'lgan qora belgi.

— She got a bruise on her knee from falling down.

— U yiqilib, tizzasida ko‘kargan.

🟪 custom [kʌstəm] n. — urf-odat

>> A custom is a way of doing things that has been the same for a long time. >> A custom –
bu uzoq vaqtdan beri bir xil boʻlib kelgan ishlarni qilish usuli.

— It is a custom that the bride and groom have the first dance.
— Kelin va kuyovning birinchi raqsga tushishi odat hisoblanadi.

🟪 disobedient [disəˈbiːdiənt] adj. — bo'ysunmas, qaysar

>> When someone is disobedient, they do not follow the rules or instructions. >> Agar
birortasi disobedient bo'lsa, u qonun qoidalarga rioya qilmaydi.

— The disobedient children didn’t listen to their mother and had an accident.
— Itoatsiz bolalar onalarining gapiga quloq solmay, baxtsiz hodisaga uchradilar.

🟪 foresee [fɔːrsiː] v. — oldindan bilmoq

>> To foresee something is to know about it before it happens. >> Biror narsani foresee
qilish, u sodir bo'lishidan oldin u haqida bilish degani.

— The teacher didn’t foresee any problems with her large class.
— O'qituvchi katta sinf bilan bog'liq muammolarni ko'rmagan.

🟪 glimpse [glimps] v. — ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq

>> To glimpse something is to see it for a short time. >> Biror narsani glimpse qilish uni
qisqa muddatga ko'rib qolish degani.
— She glimpsed outside the window as the plane was about to land.
— Samolyot qo‘nmoqchi bo‘lganida, u derazadan tashqariga ko‘z tashladi.

🟪 hoop [huːp] n. — halqa

>> A hoop is a ring that is made of plastic, metal, or wood. >> A hoop bu plastik, metal yoki
yog'ochdan qilingan halqa.

— The boys tried to toss the ball through the basketball hoop.
— Yigitlar to'pni basketbol halqasidan o'tkazib yuborishga harakat qilishdi.

🟪 misfortune [misˈfɔːrtʃən] n. — baxtsizlik, omadsizlik

>> Misfortune is bad luck or an unlucky event. >> Misfortune bu baxtsizlik yoki baxtsiz
hodisa.

— His family helped him when he encountered misfortune.

— U baxtsizlikka duch kelganida, oilasi unga yordam berdi.

🟪 negative [negətiv] adj. — salbiy

>> When something is negative, it is unpleasant or sad. >> Agar biror narsa negative bo'lsa, u
yoqimsiz yoki qayg'uli.

— She doesn’t like to say negative things about her friends.

— U do'stlari haqida salbiy narsalarni gapirishni yoqtirmaydi.
🟪 per [pər] prep. — har bir

>> Per is used to mean “each” when giving a price, size, or amount. >> Per narx, hajm yoki
miqdor haqida gap ketganda "har bir" degan ma'noni anglatish uchun ishlatiladi.

— It costs $8 per person to watch the baseball game.

— Beyzbol o'yinini tomosha qilish har bir kishiga $8 turadi.

🟪 plead [pliːd] v. — iltimos qilmoq

>> To plead is to ask for something you want very badly. >> To plead bu oʻzing juda qattiq
xohlagan narsani soʻrashdir.

— He pleaded for his parents to let him go to the soccer game.

— U ota-onasidan futbol o'yiniga borishiga ruxsat berishlarini iltimos qildi.

🟪 rip [rip] v. — yirtmoq

>> To rip something means to pull it apart. >> Biror narsani rip qilish, uni ajratish demakdir.

— She ripped the paper in half by accident.

— U tasodifan qog‘ozning yarmini yirtib tashladi.

🟪 sake [seik] n. — ... uchun, ... deb

>> The sake of something is the reason for doing it. >> Biror narsaning sake'i, buni
qilishning sababidir.

— The parents worked hard for their children’s sake.

— Ota-onalar farzandlari uchun ko'p mehnat qilishdi.

🟪 scrape [skreip] v. — qirmoq, qirtishlamoq

>> To scrape something is to rub it very hard with something sharp. >> Biror narsani scrape
qilish, uni oʻtkir narsa bilan qattiq ishqalashdir.

— I accidentally scraped the paint off the side of the car.

— Men tasodifan mashinaning yon tomonidagi bo‘yoqni qirib tashladim.

🟪 source [sɔːrs] n. — manba

>> A source of something is the place that it comes from. >> Biror narsaning source'i — bu u
kelib chiqqan joy.

— The river was the source of drinking water for the village.
— Daryo qishloq uchun ichimlik suvi manbasi edi.

🟪 stern [stəːrn] adj. — o'ta jiddiy, qattiqqo'l

>> When somebody is stern, they are very serious. >> Agar birortasi stern bo'lsa, u juda
jiddiy bo'ladi.
— The stern teacher didn’t allow the students to speak during class.
— Qattiqqo'l o'qituvchi talabalarga dars vaqtida gapirishga ruxsat bermadi.

🟪 stitch [stitʃ] v. — qo'shib tikmoq

>> To stitch is to use a needle and thread to join pieces of cloth together. >> To stitch
kiyimlar qismini birlashtirish uchun ip va ignadan foydalanish degani.

— My grandmother stitched the pieces together to make a big blanket.

— Buvim katta ko‘rpacha yasash uchun bo‘laklarni bir-biriga tikdi.

🟪 thump [θʌmp] n. — gursillash

>> A thump is the sound of a heavy object falling. >> A thump og'ir narsaning qulash ovozi.

— They heard the thump when the bowling ball hit the floor.
— Bouling to'pi polga tushganda, ular zarbani eshitdilar.

🟪 vehement [viːəmənt] adj. — shiddatli, shiddatga to'lgan

>> When somebody is vehement, they are angry and emotional. >> Agar birortasi vehement
bo'lsa, u badjahl va his tuyg'uga boy bo'ladi.

— Gina was vehement when she found out that Liz was bad in school.
— Liz maktabda yomon o'qiyotganini bilgach, Jina juda shiddatga to'lgan edi.
altogether - batamom, tamomila

bind - birlashtirmoq

bruise - ko'karish, lat

custom - urf-odat

disobedient - itoatsiz, qaysar

foresee - oldindan ko'rmoq

glimpse - qaramoq, ko'zi tushmoq

hoop - halqa

misfortune - baxtsizlik

negative - salbiy

⚜️per - boshiga har bir

⚜️plead - iltimos qilmoq

⚜️rip - yirtmoq

⚜️sake - ... uchun, ... deb

⚜️scrape - qirmoq

⚜️source - manba

⚜️stern - juda jiddiy

⚜️stitch - qo'shib tikmoq

thump - gursillash

vehement – shiddatli
UNIT 17.

🟪 civilization [sivəliˈzeiʃən] n. — sivilizatsiya

>> A civilization is an organized group of humans that have culture and government. >> A
civilization bu madaniyat va hukumatga ega boʻlgan uyushgan odamlar guruhidir.

— Most early civilizations in Central America didn’t use metal weapons.

— Markaziy Amerikadagi eng erta sivilizatsiyalar metal qurollardan foydalanmagan.

🟪 convenient [kənˈviːnjənt] adj. — qulay

>> When something is convenient, it is easy to do and does not take a lot of work. >> Agar
biror narsa convenient bo'lsa, u qilishga oson bo'ladi va ko'p mehnat talab qilmaydi.

— The bus is a convenient way to get to school.

— Avtobus maktabga borgani qulay.

🟪 den [den] n. — uya

>> A den is a living space for some types of animals, such as lions. >> A den sherga o'xshash
hayvon turlari uchun yashash joyi.

— The mother lion left her babies in the den.

— Ona sher bolalarini uyasida qoldirib ketdi.

🟪 dew [djuː] n. — shabnam

>> Dew is the drops of water that form on the ground outside during the night. >> Dew
kechasi tashqarida yerda paydo bo'ladigan suv tomchilari.

— When we woke up, we saw that the grass was covered in dew.
— Uyg'onganimizda maysa shabnam bilan qoplanganini ko'rdik.

🟪 drastic [dræstik] adj. — qat'iy

>> When something is drastic, it is extreme or major. >> Agar biror narsa drastic bo'lsa, u
keskin yoki muhim bo'ladi.

— She made a drastic decision to get her long hair cut short.

— U uzun sochlarini qisqartirishga qat'iy qaror qildi. 🟪 exit [egzit] v. — chiqmoq, chiqib
ketmoq

>> To exit means to leave. >> To exit tark etishni anglatadi.

— The students exited through the front door.

— Talabalar old eshikdan chiqib ketishdi.

🟪 flock [flɒk] n. — poda

>> A flock is a group of animals, such as birds, sheep or goats. >> A flock bu hayvonlar
guruhi, masalan, qushlar, qo'ylar yoki echkilar.

— There was one black sheep in the entire flock.

— Butun suruvda bitta qora qo‘y bor edi.
🟪 fold [fould] v. — buklamoq, taxlamoq

>> To fold is to bend something like paper or cloth so that it takes up less space. >> To fold
kam joy egallashi uchun qog'oz toki mato kabi narsalarni taxlashni anglatadi.

— I folded the paper and put it in my pocket.

— Men qog'ozni bukladim va cho'ntagimga soldim.

🟪 lid [lid] n. — qopqoq

>> A lid is a top for a box or container that can be removed. >> A lid quti yoki idishning olsa
bo'ladigan tepa qismi.

— He lifted the lid of the box and revealed her present.

— U qutining qopqog'ini ko'tarib, sovg'asini ko'rsatdi.

🟪 loom [lu:m] v. — dahshatli ko'rinmoq

>> To loom is to seem very large and often scary. >> To loom juda katta va odatda
qo'rqinchli tuyulishni anglatadi.

— The ominous clouds loomed over the school.

— Maktab ustidan mash'um bulutlar qoplandi.

🟪 mighty [maiti] adj. — kuchli

⚜️>> When something is mighty, it is strong and large. >> Agar biror narsa mighty bo'lsa, u
kuchli va katta bo'ladi.

— The mighty wrestler scared all who faced him.

— Qudratli polvon unga duch kelganlarning hammasini qo‘rqitdi.

🟪 mushroom [mʌʃru(:)m] n. — qo'ziqorin

⚜️>> A mushroom is a fungus with a round top. Some are used as food. >> A mushroom bu
tepasi dumaloq bo'lgan qo'ziqorin. Ba'zilari oziq-ovqat sifatida ishlatiladi.

— The soup had fresh mushrooms in it.

— Sho'rvada yangi qo'ziqorinlar bor edi.

🟪 native [neitiv] adj. — tub, mahalliy

⚜️>> When something is native, it is originating in a certain place or area. >> Agar biror narsa
native bo'lsa, u maʼlum bir joy yoki hududdan kelib chiqqan bo'ladi.

— Avocadoes are native fruits of Mexico.

— Avokado Meksikaning mahalliy mevasi hisoblanadi.

🟪 poison [pɔɪzən] n. — zahar

⚜️>> Poison is a dangerous substance that causes illness or death. >> Poison kasallik yoki
o'limga sabab bo'ladigan xavfli modda.
— They used poison to get rid of the rats in their home.
— Ular uylaridagi kalamushlardan qutulish uchun zahardan foydalanishdi.

🟪 reed [ri:d] n. — qamish

⚜️>> Reeds are tall and skinny plants that grow in groups near water. >> Reeds suv bo'yida
guruh bo'lib o'sadigan uzun va ingichka o'simlik.

— The sun set behind the reeds of the lake’s shore.

— Quyosh ko'l qirg'og'idagi qamishlar ortida botdi.
civilization - sivilizatsiya

convenient - qulay

den - in, uya, o'ra

dew - shabnam

drastic - qat'iy

exit - chiqmoq

flock - suruv, poda

fold - buklamoq

lid - qopqoq

loom - dahshatli ko'rinmoq

mighty - qudratli

mushroom - qo'ziqorin

native - mahalliy

poison - zahar

reed - qamish

shield - himoya qilmoq

stormy - bo'ronli
sway - uyoqdan buyoqqa yurmoq

urban - shaharga oid

wade - suvdan kechib o'tmoq

UNIT 18.

🟪 accent [æksənt] n. — aksent, talaffuz

>> An accent is a certain way of speaking that shows where a person is from. >> An accent
biror shaxs qayerdanligini ko'rsatib turuvchi gapirishning ma'lum usuli.

— The new teacher’s accent was clearly a German one.

— Yangi oʻqituvchining talaffuzi toza nemischa edi.

🟪 barber [bɑːrbər] n. — sartarosh

>> A barber is a person whose job is to cut hair. >> A barber ishi soch olish bo'lgan shaxs.

— My hair is getting much too long. I’d better go to the barber’s shop.
— Mening sochlarim juda uzun bo'lib ketmoqda. Sartaroshxonaga borganim ma'qul.

🟪 basement [beismənt] n. — yerto'la

>> A basement of a house or building is a room that is built underground. >> Uy yoki
binoning basement qismi, yer ostida qurilgan xona hisoblanadi.

— They turned their basement into a game room.

— Ular yerto'lalarini o'yinxonaga aylantirishdi.

🟪 blank [blæŋk] adj. — bo'sh, bo'm-bo'sh

>> When something is blank, it does not have anything on it. >> Agar biror narsa blank
bo'lsa, unda hech narsa bo'lmaydi.

— She got a blank paper to draw on.

— U rasm chizish uchun bo'sh qog'oz oldi.

🟪 blink [blɪŋk] v. — ko'zni tez yumib-ochmoq

>> To blink means to shut the eyes and quickly open them again. >> To blink ko'zni yumish
va darhol qayta ochishni anglatadi.

— I blinked many times so that my eyes could adjust to the bright light.
— Koʻzlarim yorqin nurga moslasha olishi uchun koʻp marta miltillatdim.

🟪 choir [kwaɪər] n. — xor

>> A choir is a group of people who sing together. >> A choir birgalikda qo'shiq kuylaydigan
odamlar guruhi.

— He had choir practice every day after school.

— Uning har kuni maktabdagi darsidan so'ng xor mashg'uloti bor.

🟪 comic [kɒmik] adj. — kulgili, qiziqarli

>> When something is comic, it is funny. >> Agar biror narsa comic bo'lsa, u kulgili bo'ladi.

— The comic actor was famous for his jokes.

— Komik aktyor o'zining hazillari uchun mashhur.

🟪 complicate [kɒmplikeit] v. — murakkablashtirmoq

>> To complicate something means to make it harder than necessary. >> Biror narsani
complicate qilish, uni keragidan ko'p qiyinlashtirishni anglatadi.

— The bad weather complicated finishing the job quickly.

— Yomon ob-havo ishni tez tugatishni murakkablashtirdi.

🟪 decline [diˈklain] v. — rad etmoq

>> To decline an offer or invitation means to say no to it. >> Biror taklifni decline qilish
unga rad javobi berishni anglatadi.

— She declined his offer to pay for her dinner.

— U qiz o'zining tushligi uchun to'lash haqidagi bolaning taklifini rad etdi.

🟪 errand [erənd] n. — topshiriq

>> An errand is a trip taken to do a specific activity. >> An errand bu muayyan faoliyatni
bajarish uchun qilingan sayohatdir.

— He couldn’t go to practice because he had several errands to do.

— U mashg'ulotlarga bora olmadi, chunki uning bir nechta vazifalari bor edi.
🟪 glove [glʌv] n. — qo'lqop

>> A glove is a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hand. >> A glove qo'lingiz va
barmoqlaringizni o'rab turadigan kiyim.

— When it gets cold, I always put on a pair of gloves.

— Sovuq bo'lib ketsa, men odatda qo'lqop taqaman.

🟪 hermit [həːrmit] n. — darvesh, tarki dunyo qilgan kishi

>> A hermit is one who lives alone and does not spend time with others. >> A hermit bir o'zi
yashaydigan va boshqalar bilan vaqt o'tkazmaydigan kishi.

— The hermit lived a simple life in a small cave in the forest.

— Haligi darvesh o'rmondagi kichik g'orda oddiy hayot kechirar edi.

🟪 justly [dʒʌstli] adv. — haqqoniy, adolat bilan

>> If something is done justly, then it is fair. >> Agar biror narsa justly qilingan bo'lsa, u
adolatli bo'ladi.

— We justly decided to give the prize to him.

— Biz unga mukofot berishga adolat bilan qaror qildik.

🟪 leather [leðə:r] n. — charm

>> Leather is a material made from animal skin that is used to make clothing. >> Leather
kiyim tikish uchun ishlatiladigan hayvon terisidan tayyorlangan material.

— He got a new leather jacket for his birthday.

— U tug'ilgan kuni uchun yangi charm kurtka oldi.

🟪 ponder [pɒndər] v. — puxta o'ylamoq

>> To ponder something is to think about it carefully. >> Biror narsani ponder qilish, u
haqida ehtiyotkorlik bilan o'ylashni anglatadi.

— She sat in the park and pondered her problem.

— U parkda o'tirdi va o'z muammosini puxta o'yladi.

🟪 reserve [riˈzəːrv] v. — buyurmoq, buyurtma qilmoq

>> To reserve something means to keep it for a certain person or time. >> Biror narsani
reserve qilish, uni biror kishi yoki biror vaqtga saqlab turishni anglatadi.

— He reserved a table at the busy restaurant.

— U band retorandan stol buyurtma qildi.

🟪 script [skript] n. — ssenariy

>> A script is the words of a film or play. >> A script kino yoki pyesa so'zlari hisoblanadi.

— He read the script of the play three times.

— U pyesa ssenariysini uch marta o'qidi.

🟪 search [səːrtʃ] v. — qidirmoq, izlamoq

>> To search for something or someone means to look for them carefully. >> Biror narsa
yoki birortasini search qilish, uni ehtiyotkorlik bilan qidirishni anglatadi.

— I searched the newspaper for a new job.

— Men gazetadan yangi ish qidirdim.

🟪 slam [slæm] v. — qarsillatib yopmoq

>> To slam is to close something hard. >> To slam biror narsani qattiq yopish hisoblanadi.

— She slammed the book shut after she finished reading it.
— U kitobni oʻqib boʻlgach, uni qattiq yopib qoʻydi.

🟪 staircase [stɛərkeɪs] n. — zinapoya

>> A staircase is a set of stairs found inside a building. >> A staircase bu bino ichida
joylashgan zinapoyalar toʻplamidir.

— The staircase leads directly into the kitchen.

— Zinapoya to'g'ri oshxonaga boshlaydi.
accent - aksent, talaffuz

barber - sartarosh

basement - yerto'la

blank - bo'sh

blink - ko'zni tez yumib ochmoq

choir - xor

comic - kulgili

complicate - murakkablashtirmoq

decline - rad etmoq

errand - topshiriq

glove - qo'lqop

hermit - darvesh, tarki dunyo qilgan kishi

justly - adolatli

leather - charm

ponder - puxta o'ylamoq

reserve - buyurtma bermoq, buyurmoq

script - ssenariy
search - izlamoq

slam - qattiq yopmoq

staircase - zina
UNIT 19.

🟪 afflicted [əˈfliktid] adj. — azob tortayotgan

>> Afflicted means to suffer physically or mentally. >> Afflicted jismoniy yoki ruhan aziyat
chekishni anglatadi.

— He was afflicted by pain in his right arm.

— U o'ng qo'lidagi og'riqdan azob tortdi.

🟪 aisle [ail] n. — yo'lak

>> An aisle is a space between two things that people use to walk. >> An aisle odamlar
yurish uchun foydalaniladigan ikki narsa o'rtasidagi bo'shliq.

— They were told to clear the aisle because the plane was about to land.
— Samolyot qo‘nmoqchi bo‘lgani uchun ularga yo‘lakni bo‘shatish kerakligi aytilgan.

🟪 atmosphere [ætməsfiər] n. — atmosfera

>> The atmosphere is the air around the Earth where weather conditions form. >> The
atmosphere ob-havo shakllanadigan Yer atrofidagi havo.

— Scientists worry that harmful substances are hurting the atmosphere.

— Olimlar zararli moddalar atmosferaga zarar yetkazayotganidan xavotirda.

🟪 author [ɔːθər] n. — avtor, muallif

>> An author is a person who wrote a certain piece of writing. >> An author ma'lum turdagi
yozma asar yozgan shaxs.

— The author was hard at work on his next novel.

— Muallif keyingi romani ustida qattiq mehnat qildi.

🟪 breakdown [breɪkdaun] n. — buzilish, ishdan chiqish

>> A breakdown is a failure to work correctly. >> A breakdown to'g'ri ishlamaslikdir.

— Her car had a breakdown, and she wasn’t sure how to fix it.
— Uning mashinasi buzilgan va uni qanday tuzatishni bilmas edi.

🟪 cargo [kɑːrgəu] n. — yuk

>> Cargo is the items carried by a ship or airplane. >> Cargo kema yoki samolyotda
tashiladigan narsalar.

— The cargo of the ship got wet when it started raining.

— Yomg'ir yog'ishni boshlaganida kema yuklari ho'l bo'ldi.

🟪 chapter [tʃæptər] n. — bob

>> A chapter is a part of a book that usually has a number or a title. >> A chapter odatda
raqami yoki nomi bo'lgan kitobning qismi.

— The first chapter of a book usually introduces the main character of a story.
— Kitobning birinchi bobida odatda hikoyaning bosh qahramoni tanishtiriladi.

🟪 connect [kəˈnekt] v. — birlashtirmoq

>> To connect two things means to join them together. >> Ikki narsani connect qilish ularni
birlashtirishni anglatadi.

— I connected the mouse to my laptop computer.

— Men sichqonchani laptopga uladim.

🟪 etc. [etsetərə] n. — va hokazo

>> Etc. is short for “etcetera.” It is used to refer to other unspecified objects. >> Etc. “va
hokazo” soʻzining qisqartmasi. U boshqa aniqlanmagan obyektlarga murojaat qilish uchun
ishlatiladi.

— She was going to bring treats to the party: cookies, muffins, cake, etc.
— U ziyofatga shirinliklar olib kelmoqchi edi: pechenye, kekler, tort va hokazo.

🟪 flip [flip] v. — bosmoq, sekingina urib qo'ymoq

>> To flip means to press a switch quickly to turn it on or off. >> To flip bu yoqish yoki
oʻchirish uchun kalitni tezda bosishni anglatadi.

— To turn on the lights, just flip this switch.

— Chiroqni yoqish uchun faqat shu kalitni aylantiring.
🟪 idle [aidl] adj. — bo'sh, bekorchi

>> If you are idle, you are not doing anything. >> Agar idle bo'lsangiz, Siz hech narsa
qilmaysiz.

— She read a book to keep from being idle.

— Bekor qolmaslik uchun kitob o‘qidi.

🟪 notify [noutəfai] v. — ma'lum qilmoq, xabar qilmoq

>> To notify someone of something is to tell them about it. >> Birortasiga biror narsa haqida
notify qilish, unga o'sha narsa haqida aytish hisoblanadi.

— The teacher notified us about a change to our assignment.

— O'qituvchi bizni topshirig'imizga o'zgartirish kiritilgani haqida xabar berdi.

🟪 pea [pi:] n. — no'xat

>> Peas are a vegetable that is small, round and green. >> Peas kichik, yumaloq va yashil
bo'lgan sabzavot.

— His favorite food was peas.

— Uning sevimli taomi bu no'xat.

🟪 raisin [reizən] n. — mayiz

>> A raisin is a dried grape. >> A raisin bu quritilgan uzum.

— Raisins are one of my favorite snacks.

— Mayiz mening eng sevimli gazaklarimdan biridir.

🟪 retain [riˈtein] v. — saqlamoq

>> To retain something is to keep it. >> Biror narsani retain qilish uni saqlashni anglatadi.

— Even by the afternoon, the day had retained the morning’s freshness.
— Hatto tushdan keyin ham kun ertalabki yangilikni saqlab qoldi.

🟪 state [steit] v. — bildirmoq, aytmoq

>> To state something means to say it in a definite way. >> Biror narsani state qilish, uni aniq
bir tarzda aytishni bildiradi.

— The president stated his opinion about the world’s health concerns.
— Prezident dunyo sogʻligʻi bilan bogʻliq muammolar haqida oʻz fikrini bildirdi.

🟪 tray [trei] n. — patnis

>> A tray is a flat plate used to hold food. >> A tray taomni tashish uchun yupqa lagan
degani.

— The waiter brought our food on a tray.

— Ofitsiant taomni bizga patnisda olib keldi.
🟪 unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənɪt] adj. — afsuslanarli, achinarli

>> If something is unfortunate, it is bad or unlucky. >> Agar biror narsa unfortunate bo'lsa, u
yomon yoki omadsiz hisoblanadi.

— It was unfortunate that Dave’s team lost, but he still had fun.
— Deyv jamoasi mag‘lubiyatga uchragani achinarli bo‘ldi, lekin u hali ham xursand edi.

🟪 vivid [vivid] adj. — yorqin

>> When something is vivid, it is bright and colorful. >> Agar biror narsa vivid bo'lsa, u
yorqin yoki rangli bo'ladi.

— The figures in the painting were vivid.

— Rasmdagi shakllar yorqin edi.

🟪 vomit [vɒmit] v. — qusmoq, ko'ngil aynimoq

>> To vomit means to have food come up from one’s stomach. >> To vomit oshqozondan
ovqat chiqishini bildiradi.

— It is common for women to vomit when they are pregnant.

— Homiladorlik vaqtida ko'ngil aynishi ayollar uchun odatiy hol.
afflicted - azoblangan

aisle - yo'lak

atmosphere - atmosfera

author - muallif

breakdown - buzilish

cargo - yuk

chapter - bob

connect - birlashtirmoq, ulamoq

etc - va hokazo

flip - bosmoq

idle - bo'sh

notify - xabar bermoq

pea - no'xat

raisin - mayiz

retain - saqlamoq

state - ta'kidlamoq, bildirmoq

tray - patnis
unfortunate - afsuslanarli

vivid - yorqin, rang-barang

vomit - qusmoq, ko'ngil aynimoq

UNIT 20.

🟪 betray [biˈtrei] v. — xiyonat qilmoq

>> To betray someone means to treat them in a dishonest way. >> Birortasiga betray qilish,
unga nisbatan vijdonsiz munosabatda bo'lishni anglatadi.

— The man betrayed his country when he gave away national secrets.
— Haligi kishi milliy sirlarni berib yuborganda vataniga hiyonat qildi.

🟪 blast [blæst] n. — portlash

>> A blast is a loud noise made by something that explodes. >> A blast biror narsaning
portlagandagi baland ovozi.

— There was a loud blast when the police officer fired the gun.
— Politsiya xodimi quroldan o'q uzganida kuchli portlash sodir bo'ldi.

🟪 bracelet [breislit] n. — bilaguzuk, braslet

>> A bracelet is a piece of jewelry that you wear around your wrist. >> A bracelet bilagingiz
atrofiga taqadigan taqinchoq turi.

— My father gave me a pretty gold bracelet for my birthday.

— Dadam tug'ilgan kunimga menga ajoyib oltin braslet berdi.

🟪 cease [siːs] v. — to'xtamoq

>> To cease means to stop. >> To cease to'xtashni anglatadi.

— After about an hour, the rain ceased, and a rainbow appeared.

— Bir soatdan keyin yomg'ir to'xtadi va kamalak paydo bo'ldi.

🟪 choke [tʃouk] v. — nafasi qaytmoq

>> To choke means to cough because you have difficulty breathing. >> To choke nafas
olishga qiynalish sabab yo'talishni anglatadi.

— There was a lot of smoke in the air, and it made me choke.

— Havoda juda ko'p tutun bor edi va bu meni nafasimni qaytardi.

🟪 civil [sivəl] adj. — fuqarolik

⚜️>> When an event is civil, it happens inside a country. >> Agar biror voqea civil bo'lsa, u
davlatning ichida sodir bo'ladi.

— The country was torn apart by a terrible civil war.

— Mamlakat dahshatli fuqarolar urushi tufayli parchalanib ketdi.

🟪 comment [kɒment] v. — fikr bildirmoq

⚜️>> To comment means to say something that shows your personal opinion. >> To comment
sizning shaxsiy fikringizni ko'rsatadigan narsani aytishni anglatadi.
— Tom commented on the poor quality of the food.
— Tom taomning past sifati haqida fikr bildirdi.

🟪 cross [krɔ:s] v. — kesib o'tmoq

⚜️>> To cross means to go from one side to the other side. >> To cross bir tarafdan ikkinchi
tarafga o'tishni anglatadi.

— We used his boat to cross to the other side of the lake.

— Ko'lning narigi tarafiga kesib o'tish uchun biz uning qayig'idan foydalandik.

🟪 dent [dent] n. — pachoqlangan joy

⚜️>> A dent is damage caused by something heavy hitting something else. >> A dent biror
og'ir narsa boshqa narsaga urilishi sabab bo'lgan zarardir.

— That blue car hit my car, and now there is a small dent in my car door.
— O‘sha ko‘k mashina mening mashinamga kelib urildi, endi esa mashinam eshigida kichik
pachoqlangan joy bor.

🟪 distrust [disˈtrʌst] v. — ishonmaslik

⚜️>> To distrust someone means to believe that they are not honest. >> Biror kishiga distrust
qilish, uning halol emasligiga ishonish demakdir.

— Don’t lend money to someone if you distrust them!

— Kimgadir ishonmasangiz, unga qarz bermang!
🟪 fort [fɔːrt] n. — qal'a, qo'rg'on

⚜️>> A fort is a small building that is specially built to defend an area from attack. >> A fort
ma'lum maydonni hujumdan himoya qilish uchun maxsus qurilgan kichik bino.

— When the army arrived, they built a big fort on the top of the hill.
— Armiya yetib kelganda, ular tepalik ustida katta qal'a qurishdi.

🟪 found [faund] v. — asos solmoq

⚜️>> To found means to bring something into existence. >> To found biror narsani mavjud
qilishni anglatadi.

— The pastor founded his church in the countryside.

— Pastor (ruhoniy) oʻz cherkovini qishloqda tashkil qilgan.

🟪 lining [lainiŋ] n. — astar

⚜️>> Lining is a piece of cloth that covers the inside of clothes. >> Lining kiyimlar ichki
qismini qoplaydigan mato bo'lagi.

— This jacket is very warm because it has a thick lining.

— Bu pidjak juda issiq, chunki uning astari qalin.
🟪 mass [mæs] n. — juda ko'p, ko'pgina

⚜️>> A mass is a large number of things of one type. >> A mass bir turdagi juda ko'p
narsalarni anglatadi.

— We received a mass of letters this morning.

— Bugun ertalab biz juda koʻp xat oldik.

🟪 pray [prei] v. — ibodat qilmoq

⚜️>> To pray means to talk to God. >> To pray Xudoga gapirishni anglatadi.

— When people go to church, they pray for their families and friends.
— Odamlar cherkovga borganlarida, ular oilalari va do'stlari uchun ibodat qilishadi.

🟪 rife [raif] adj. — ildiz otgan, yoyilgan

⚜️>> If a place is rife with something bad, it is very common in that place. >> Agar biror joy
biror yomon narsa bilan rife bo'lsa, u o'sha joyda keng tarqalgan bo'ladi.

— This part of the country is rife with disease.

— Mamlakatning bu qismida kasallik ildiz otgan.

🟪 sole [soul] adj. — yagona, birdan-bir

⚜️>> When something is the sole thing, it is the only thing of a particular type. >> Agar biror
narsa sole bo'lsa, u o'sha turning yagonasi.
— His sole purpose in life was to help others.
— Uning hayotdagi yagona maqsadi boshqalarga yordam berish edi.

🟪 sweep [swiːp] v. — supurmoq

⚜️>> If you sweep the floor, you clean it with a tool like a broom or a brush. >> Agar Siz polni
sweep qilsangiz, uni supurgi yoki cho'tka kabi asbob bilan tozalaysiz.

— There is a lot of dirt on the floor. Can you sweep it please?

— Polda juda ko'p kir bor. Supurib qo'ya olasizmi, iltimos?

🟪 treachery [tretʃəri] n. — xiyonat, xoyinlik

⚜️>> Treachery is a behavior in which a person betrays a country or a person. >> Treachery bu
odamning mamlakatga yoki shaxsga xiyonat qiladigan xatti-harakatidir.

— The man ran away to escape from the treachery of his wife.
— Erkak xotinining xiyonatidan qutulish uchun qochib ketdi.

🟪 tuck [tʌk] v. — tartibga keltirmoq

⚜️>> To tuck something means to put it somewhere so that it is neat or safe. >> Biror narsani
tuck qilish, uni toza yoki xavfsiz joyga qo'yishni anglatadi.

— He looked sloppy without his shirt being tucked into his pants.
— Ko'ylagi shimiga tiqilib qolmagan holda, u bema'ni ko'rinardi.
betray - xiyonat qilmoq

blast - portlash

bracelet - bilaguzuk, braslet

cease - to'xtamoq

choke - nafasi qaytmoq

civil - fuqarolik

comment - fikr bildirmoq

cross - kesib o'tmoq

dent - pachoqlangan joy

distrust - ishonchsizlik

fort - qal'a

found - asos solmoq

⚜️lining - astar

⚜️mass - juda ko'p, ko'pgina

⚜️pray - ibodat qilmoq

⚜️rife - ildiz otgan, yoyilgan

⚜️sole - yagona
⚜️sweep - supurmoq

⚜️treachery - xiyonat, xoyinlik

⚜️tuck - tartibga keltirmoq

UNIT 21.

🟪 background [bækgraund] n. — ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi

⚜️>> A background is a person’s education, family, and experience. >> A background bu biror
shaxsning ma'lumoti, oilasi va tajribasi.

— The new teacher had a background in science and math.

— Yangi o‘qituvchi fan va matematika bo‘yicha bilimga ega edi.

🟪 bait [beit] n. — xo'rak

⚜️>> Bait is something used to trick a person or thing to do something. >> Bait – biror kishini
yoki biror narsani aldash uchun ishlatiladigan narsa.

— The best bait for catching fish is a big, fat worm.

— Baliq tutish uchun eng yaxshi xo'rak bu katta, semiz chuvalchangdir.

🟪 chronicle [krɒnikl] v. — kiritib bormoq

⚜️>> To chronicle something means to record an event or speech. >> Biror narsani chronicle
qilish, voqea yoki nutqni yozib borishni anglatadi.

— The daily newspaper chronicles local and world events.

— Kunlik gazeta mahalliy va dunyo voqealarini yozib boradi.

🟪 copper [kɒpər] n. — mis

⚜️>> Copper is a red-brown metal often used in electric wire and pipes. >> Copper koʻpincha
elektr simlari va quvurlarida ishlatiladigan qizil-jigarrang metalldir.

— Ancient hunters melted copper to make knives and spears.

— Qadimgi ovchilar pichoq va nayza yasash uchun misni eritishgan.

🟪 disease [diˈziːz] n. — kasallik, xastalik

⚜️>> A disease is an illness that causes specific problems. >> A disease muayyan
muammolarga sabab bo'luvchi kasallik.

— He had a disease that caused him to lose his hearing.

— Uning eshitish qobiliyatini yo'qolishiga sabab bo'lgan kasalligi bor edi.

🟪 folklore [fouklɔːr] n. — folklyor

>> Folklore is the collection of beliefs and stories of a culture. >> Folklore madaniyat
haqidagi e'tiqodlar va hikoyalar yig'indisi.

— India’s folklore has stories written in long poems about great warriors.
— Hindiston folklorida buyuk jangchilar haqida uzun she'rlarda yozilgan hikoyalar mavjud.

🟪 infect [inˈfekt] v. — kasallik yuqtirmoq

>> To infect someone means to give them an illness. >> Birortasini infect qilish ularga
kasallik yuqtirishni anglatadi.
— The common cold infects hundreds of millions of people each year.
— Har yili shamollash yuz millionlab odamlarga yuqadi.

🟪 itch [itʃ] v. — qashimoq, qashinmoq

>> To itch means to rub the skin with your fingernails. >> To itch terini tirnoq bilan
qashishni anglatadi.

— The rough fabric in his shirt made the back of his neck itch.
— Ko‘ylagidagi dag‘al mato bo‘ynining orqa qismini qichitdi.

🟪 literature [litərətʃər] n. — adabiyot

>> Literature is books, plays, and poetry. >> Literature bu kitoblar, pyesa va sheriyat
hisoblanadi.

— Early American literature covers the poetry and stories from 1500 to 1800.
— Amerikaning ilk adabiyoti 1500 dan 1800 gacha bo'lgan she'r va hikoyalarni qamrab
oladi.

🟪 millennium [miˈleniəm] n. — 1000 yillik

>> A millennium is one thousand years. >> A millennium bu ming yilni anglatadi.

— Stonehenge is believed to have been built about 5 millenniums ago.

— Toshli ustunlar taxminan 5 ming yil oldin qurilgan deb hisoblanadi.
🟪 myth [miθ] n. — mif, afsona

>> A myth is a traditional story that explains a culture’s history and beliefs. >> A myth biror
madaniyatning tarixi va e'tiqodini tasvirlaydigan anʼanaviy hikoya.

— In Greece, there was a myth about a woman who had snakes for hair.
— Yunonistonda sochi o'rnida ilonlar bo'lgan ayol haqida afsona bo'lgan.

🟪 promote [prəˈmout] v. — lavozimini oshirmoq

>> To promote someone means to raise them to a higher position or rank. >> Birortasini
promote qilish uni balandroq martaba yoki darajaga ko'tarishni anglatadi.

— After two years in the company, she was promoted to a manager.

— Kompaniyadagi ikki yildan so'ng u menejerlikka ko'tarildi.

🟪 relate [riˈleit] v. — aloqador bo'lmoq, bog'liq bo'lmoq

>> To relate to something means to have a connection with it. >> Birortasiga relate bo'lish, u
bilan aloqasi bor bo'lishni anglatadi.

— A company’s plan usually relates to how much profit it can make.

— Kompaniyaning rejasi odatda u qancha foyda qila olishiga bog'liq bo'ladi.

🟪 religion [riˈlidʒən] n. — din

>> A religion is a belief in a god or gods. >> A religion Xudo yoki Xudolarga eʼtiqoddir.

— Their religion taught that people should forgive their enemies.

— Ularning dini odamlar dushmanlarini kechirishi kerakligini o'rgatadi.

🟪 sum [sʌm] n. — summa

>> A sum is a specific amount of money. >> A sum pulning ma'lum miqdori.

— He calculated the numbers to see what the sum of his bills would be.
— U hisob-kitoblari summasi qancha boʻlishini bilish uchun raqamlarni hisoblab chiqdi.

🟪 teller [telə:r] n. — bankda ishlovchi kotib(a)

>> A teller is a person who works with a bank’s customers. >> A teller bank mijozlari bilan
ishlovchi shaxs.

— The teller at the bank helped Kelly put money into a savings account.
— Bankdagi kotib Kelliga omonat hisobvarag'iga pul o'tkazishga yordam berdi.

🟪 trustworthy [trʌstˌwəːrði] adj. — ishonchli

>> If someone is trustworthy, they are honest and truthful. >> Agar birortasi trustworthy
bo'lsa, u vijdonli va to'g'riso'z bo'ladi.

— Mary is one of the most trustworthy people I’ve ever met.

— Mari men uchratgan ko'plab ishonchli insonlardan biri.
🟪 update [ʌpˈdeit] v. — zamonaviylashtirmoq

>> To update something means to make it more modern. >> Biror narsani update qilish, uni
yana ham zamonaviy qilishni anglatadi.

— We need to update the programs on our computers.

— Biz kompyuterlarimizdagi dasturlarni zamonaviylashtirishimiz kerak.

🟪 vein [vein] n. — vena tomiri

>> A vein is a tube in the body that carries blood toward the heart. >> A vein qonni yurakka
tomon olib boradigan tanadagi truba.

— The blue veins in my hand are just under my skin.

— Qo'limdagi ko'k vena tomirlari shundoqqina terimning tagida.

🟪 venom [venəm] n. — zahar

>> Venom is a poisonous substance that comes from animals or plants. >> Venom hayvonlar
yoki o'simliklardan chiqadigan zaharli modda.

— A snake’s venom can be used to cure the illnesses it creates.

— Ilonning zahri u keltirib vhiqargan kasalliklarni davolash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
background - ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi

bait - xo'rak

chronicle - yozib bormoq

copper - mis

disease - kasallik

folklore - xalq ijodi, folklor

infect - kasallik yuqtirmoq

itch - qashimoq

literature - adabiyot

millennium - ming yillik

myth - afsona, mif

promote - mansabini oshirmoq

relate - bog'liq bo'lmoq, aloqador bo'lmoq

religion - din

⚜️sum - summa, miqdor

⚜️teller - bank kotibi, kotibasi

⚜️trustworthy - ishonchli
⚜️update - yangilamoq, zamonaviylashtirmoq

⚜️vein - vena tomiri

⚜️venom – zahar
UNIT 22.

🟪 charity [tʃӕrəti] n. — xayriya

>> Charity is an act of giving help, usually money, to those who need it. >> Charity muhtoj
bo'lganlarga, odatda pul bilan yordam berish harakati.

— Thanks to his friends’ charity, he had enough money to pay the rent.
— Do'stlarining xayriyasi sabab, u ijaraga to'lashga puli bor edi.

🟪 commerce [kɒmərs] n. — tijorat

>> Commerce is the activity of buying and selling things. >> Commerce narsalarni sotish va
sotib olish harakati.

— The new shopping mall increased the commerce in that section of town.
— Yangi savdo bozori shaharning o'sha qismidagi tijoratni oshirdi.

🟪 condemn [kənˈdem] v. — hukm qilmoq

>> To condemn someone means to give them a specific punishment. >> Birortasini condemn
qilish, unga maxsus jazo berishni anglatadi.

— The judge condemned the criminal to five years in prison.

— Sudya jinoyatchini besh yilga qamoq jazosiga hukm qildi.

🟪 cozy [kouzi] adj. — shinam

>> If something is cozy, then it is comfortable, warm, and relaxing. >> Agar biror narsa cozy
bo'lsa, u qulay, issiq va yoqimli.

— The thick blanket made the bed very cozy.

— Qalin adyol karavotni juda shinam qildi.

🟪 deplete [diˈpliːt] v. — tamom qilmoq, tugatmoq

>> To deplete an amount of something means to use up all of it. >> Biror narsaning
miqdorini deplete qilish, uning hammasini ishlatib tugatishni anglatadi.

— All the driving he was doing was depleting his car’s fuel supply.
— Uning barcha mashina haydashlari mashinasining yoqilg'i zaxirasini tugatdi.

🟪 economy [iˈkɒnəmi] n. — iqtisodiyot

>> An economy is the money and businesses of a country or region. >> An economy
mamlakat yoki viloyatning pul va savdosi hisoblanadi.

— The factory was good for the economy because it brought jobs to the area.
— Zavod iqtisodiyot uchun foydali edi, chunki u hududga ish o'rinlari olib keldi.

🟪 empire [empaɪər] n. — imperiya

>> An empire is a large group of countries ruled by an emperor or empress. >> An empire
imperator tomonidan boshqariladigan mamlakatlarning katta guruhi.
— The emperor built roads to make travel easier throughout the empire.
— Imperator imperiya bo'ylab sayohat qilish oson bo'lishi uchun yo'llar qurdirdi.

🟪 goods [gudz] n. — tovar, maxsulot

>> Goods are anything that can be bought or sold. >> Goods bu sotilishi yoki sotib olinishi
mumkin bo'lgan har qanday narsalar.

— Shoes, hats, dresses and purses were the goods she wanted to buy.
— Poyafzal, shlyapalar, ko'ylaklar va hamyonlar u sotib olmoqchi bo'lgan tovarlar edi.

🟪 heed [hiːd] v. — maslahatga amal qilmoq

>> To heed something means to obey or follow it. >> Biror narsaga heed qilish, bo'ysunish
yoki unga ergashishni anglatadi.

— You should heed the advice on the sign and not drive so fast.
— Siz belgidagi maslahatlarga quloq solishingiz va tez haydamasligingiz kerak.

🟪 hitchhike [hitʃhaik] v. — yo'lovchi mashinalar orqali tekin sayohat qilmoq

>> To hitchhike means to travel by asking for rides from passing vehicles. >> To hitchhike
oʻtayotgan transport vositalaridan soʻrab sayohat qilish demakdir.

— She didn’t have a car, so she hitchhiked several miles to her brother’s home.
— Uning mashinasi yo'q edi, shuning uchun u avtostopda akasining uyiga bir necha mil yo'l
oldi.
🟪 mock [mɒk] v. — kalaka qilmoq

>> To mock someone means to tease them in a cruel way. >> Birortasini mock qilish uni
yovuz yo'l bilan masxara qilishni anglatadi.

— The girls mocked Nancy because she was a new student.

— Qizlar Nensini kalaka qilishdi, chunki u yangi o'quvchi edi.

🟪 neutral [njuːtrəl] adj. — neytral

>> If someone is neutral, then they do not help either of the two fighting sides. >> Agar
birortasi neutral bo'lsa, u har ikki urushayotgan tarafga ham yordam bermaydi.

— The girl’s friend remained neutral while the couple was arguing.
— Juftlik tortishayotganda qizning do'sti neytrallikni saqladi.

🟪 persecute [pəːrsikjuːt] v. — yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq

>> To persecute means to treat someone badly. >> To persecute birortasiga yomon
munosabatda bo'lishni anglatadi.

— Dan felt persecuted because he was smaller than the other boys at school.
— Dan maktabdagi boshqa o'g'il bolalardan kichikroq bo'lgani uchun o'zini yomon
munosabatda bo'linadigan his qildi.

🟪 pity [piti] n. — rahm, shafqat

>> Pity is the feeling of sadness and kindness for those who are suffering. >> Pity bu azob
chekayotganlarga qayg‘u va mehr tuyg‘usidir.

— Because she had pity for the lost boy, she helped him find his parents.
— U adashgan bolaga achinib, ota-onasini topishga yordam berdi.

🟪 reduce [riˈdjuːs] v. — kamaytirmoq

>> To reduce something means to make it less in size or number. >> Biror narsani reduce
qilish, uni hajman yoki son jihatdan ozaytirishni anglatadi.

— When the store reduced its prices, people wanted to shop there.
— Doʻkon narxlarni pasaytirganda, odamlar o'sha yerdan xarid qilishni xohlashdi.

🟪 scribe [skraib] n. — xattot

>> A scribe was a person whose job was to copy written works. >> A scribe ishi yozma
asarlarni ko'chirish bo'lgan shaxs.

— In Ancient Egypt, scribes recorded important events.

— Qadimgi Misrda, xattotlar muhim voqealarni yozib borgan.

🟪 temper [tempə:r] n. — kayfiyat

>> A temper is someone’s mood or a chance that they might get angry. >> A temper bu
kimningdir kayfiyati yoki uning g'azablanishi ehtimoli.
— She has a temper. Even the slightest mistakes make her angry.
— Uning jahli bor. Hatto eng kichik xatolar ham uni g'azablantiradi.

🟪 throne [θroun] n. — taxt, taxtiravon

>> A throne is the special chair in which a ruler sits. >> A throne unga boshliq o'tiradigan
maxsus stul.

— Nobody except the king and queen sat in the thrones in the great hall.
— Katta zaldagi taxtlarda qirol va malikadan boshqa hech kim oʻtirmasdi.

🟪 unity [juːnəti] n. — birlik

>> Unity is the state of people working together for a certain purpose. >> Unity - bu ma'lum
maqsad uchun birgalikda ishlaydigan odamlarning holati.

— The project was finished early, thanks to the unity of the workers.
— Ishchilarning hamjihatligi tufayli loyiha erta yakunlandi.

🟪 victor [viktər] n. — g'olib, muzaffar

>> A victor is a group or person that wins in a contest. >> A victor – bu musobaqada gʻolib
chiqqan guruh yoki shaxs.

— At the end of the game, the blue team was the victor.
— O'yin yakunida ko'k jamoa g'alaba qozondi.
charity - xayriya

commerce - tijorat, savdo

condemn - hukm qilmoq

cozy - shinam, qulay

deplete - tugatmoq

economy - iqtisodiyot

empire - imperiya

goods - tovar, mahsulot

heed - maslahatga amal qilmoq

hitchhike - tekinga yurmoq

mock - kalaka qilmoq

neutral - betaraf

persecute - kamsitmoq

pity - rahm, achinish

reduce - kamaytirmoq

scribe - xattot

temper - kayfiyat
throne - taxt

unity - birlik

victor - g'olib
UNIT 23.

🟪 accurate [ækjərit] adj. — aniq, to'g'ri

>> If something is accurate, it is completely correct. >> Agar biror narsa accurate bo'lsa, u
butunlay to'g'ri.

— The story in the newspaper wasn’t very accurate.

— Gazetadagi hikoya juda ham to'g'ri emas edi.

🟪 analyze [ænəlaiz] — tahlil qilmoq

>> To analyze something is to study it. >> Biror narsani analyze qilish, uni o'rganish degani.

— The scientist will analyze the blood sample.

— Olim qon namunasini tahlil qiladi.

🟪 asteroid [æstərɔɪd] n. — asteroid

>> An asteroid is a giant rock from outer space. >> An asteroid tashqi fazodagi ulkan tosh.

— In 1908, a giant asteroid hit Siberia.

— 1908-yilda Sibirga ulkan asteroid urilgan.

🟪 controversy [kɒnˈtrəvə:rsɪ] n. — munozara

>> A controversy is a dispute about something that affects many people. >> A controversy
ko'pchilik odamga ta'sir qiladigan narsa to'g'risida bahs.

— There has been a lot of controversy over the judge’s decision.

— Sud hukmi ustidan ko'p munozara bo'ldi.

🟪 evolve [iˈvɒlv] v. — evolyutsiya qilmoq, rivojlanmoq

>> To evolve is to change over time. >> To evolve vaqt o'tishi bilan o'zgarishni anglatadi.

— Many people think that humans evolved from animals.

— Ko'pchilik odamlar inson hayvonlardan rivojlangan deb o'ylaydi.

b 🟪 factor [fæktər] n. — omil, faktor

⚜️>> A factor is something that has an effect on the way another thing happens. >> A factor -
bu boshqa narsa sodir bo'lishiga ta'sir qiladigan narsa.

— Smoking is the main factor that causes lung cancer.

— Chekish o'pka rakiga olib keluvchi asosiy omil hisoblanadi.

🟪 genetic [dʒiˈnetik] adj. — irsiy, genetik

⚜️>> If something is genetic, it is related to the genes in one’s body. >> Agar biror narsa
genetic bo'lsa, u birortasining tanasidagi genlarga aloqador bo'ladi.

— The color of one’s eyes is genetic.

— Biror kishining ko'z rangi genetikdir.
🟪 genome [dʒiːnoum] n. — genom

⚜️>> A genome is the collection of all the genes in a living thing. >> A genome tirik narsadagi
barcha genlar yig'indisi.

— Understanding the human genome may help cure many diseases.

— Inson genomini o'rganish ko'plab kasalliklarni davolashga yordam berishi mumkin.

🟪 identical [aiˈdentikəl] adj. — xuddi o'zi, o'xshash

⚜️>> To be identical is to be the same as someone or something else. >> Identical bo'lish bu
birortasi yoki biror narsadek bir xil bo'lishni anglatadi.

— James and John are identical twins.

— Jeyms va Jon o'xshash egizaklardir.

🟪 intellectual [ɪntəˈlektjuəl] n. — aql zakovatli

⚜️>> An intellectual is a very smart person. >> An intellectual bu juda aqlli inson.

— We’ve always considered my Uncle Max the intellectual of the family.

— Biz Maks amakimni doim oilaning aql zakovatli kishisi deb bilganmiz.

🟪 majority [məˈdʒɔ(:)rətɪ] n. — katta qism, ko'pchilik

>> A majority of something is almost all of the people or things in that group. >> Biror
narsaning majority'si o'sha guruhdagi deyarli barcha odamlar yoki narsalar hisoblanadi.

— A majority of the people voted for Tom Smith in the election.

— Saylovda odamlarning ko'pchiligi Tom Smitga ovoz berdi.

🟪 mammal [mæməl] n. — sut emizuvchilar

>> A mammal is an animal that usually has hair and is not born from an egg. >> A mammal
tuxumdan ochib chiqmagan va odatda juni bor hayvon.

— Even though it lives in the water, whales are actually mammals.

— Suvda yashashiga qaramasdan, kitlar ham sut emizuvchilar hisoblanadi.

🟪 multiply [mʌltəplai] v. — oshmoq, ko'paymoq

>> To multiply is to increase in number. >> To multiply sonda ko'payish hisoblanadi.

— In the past year, the number of people at work multiplied by ten percent.
— O'tgan yil mobaynida, ishlaydigan odamlar soni o'n foizga oshdi.

🟪 offspring [ɔ:fspriŋ] n. — chaqaloq; hayvon bolasi

>> Offspring are the children of a person or the babies of an animal. >> Offspring bu inson
chaqalog'i yoki hayvon bolasi.
— The dog’s offspring had the same color of fur as she did.
— Itning bolasi ham xuddi oʻzi bilan bir xil rangda edi.

🟪 pesticide [pestəsaid] n. — pestitsid

>> A pesticide is a substance used to kill insects. >> A pesticide hasharotlarni o'ldirish uchun
ishlatiladigan modda.

— The farmer sprayed his crops with a pesticide to keep bugs away.
— Fermer hasharotlardan himoyalanish uchun ekinlariga pestitsid sepdi.

🟪 regulate [regjəleit] v. — nazorat qilmoq, boshqarmoq

>> To regulate something is to control how it happens. >> Biror narsani regulate qilish, u
qanday sodir bo'lishini nazorat qilish degani.

— The bank regulates how much money people can borrow from it.
— Bank odamlar undan qancha pul ola olishini nazorat qiladi.

🟪 reinforce [riːinˈfoːrs] v. — kuchaytirmoq

>> To reinforce something is to make it stronger. >> Biror narsani reinforce qilish, uni
kuchliroq qilish degani.

— Peter reinforced his opinion with information from a book.

— Piter oʻz fikrini kitobdagi maʼlumotlar bilan mustahkamladi.
🟪 stricken [strikən] adj. — kasalga chalingan

>> If one is stricken by a disease or problem, they are badly affected by it. >> Agar birortasi
kasallik yoki muammodan stricken bo'lsa, u o'sha narsadan yomon ta'sirlangan bo'ladi.

— Mike was stricken with a horrible illness.

— Mayk dahshatli kasallikka chalingan edi.

🟪 vast [væst] adj. — ulkan, juda yirik

>> If something is vast, it is very large. >> Agar biror narsa vast bo'lsa, u juda katta bo'ladi.

— The wealthy man bought a vast amount of land in the countryside.

— Boy odam qishloqdan ulkan miqdordagi yerni sotib oldi.

🟪 vegetarian [vedʒəˈtɛəriən] n. — vegetarian

>> A vegetarian is someone who does not eat any meat products. >> A vegetarian hech
qanday go'sht maxsuloti yemaydigan odam.

— I became a vegetarian because I don’t like the taste of meat.

— Men vegetarian boʻldim, chunki goʻshtning taʼmini yoqtirmayman.
accurate - aniq

analyze - tahlil qilmoq

asteroid - asteroid

controversy - munozara

evolve - rivojlanmoq

factor - omil

genetic - genetik

genome - irsiyat

identical - bir xil

intellectual - oqil, aql zakovatli

majority - ko'pchilik

mammal - sut emizuvchi

multiply - ko'paymoq

offspring - chaqaloq; hayvon bolasi

pesticide - pestisid

regulate - nazorat qilmoq

reinforce - kuchaytirmoq
⚜️stricken - kasalga chalingan

⚜️vast - ulkan

⚜️vegetarian – vegetarian
UNIT 24.

🟪 cherish [tʃeriʃ] v. — g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

>> To cherish something means to hold it as very important. >> Biror narsani cherish qilish,
uni juda muhim narsadek ushlashni anglatadi.

— I cherish this trophy I won.

— Men qo‘lga kiritgan bu sovrinni qadrlayman.

🟪 compassion [kəmˈpæʃən] n. — achinish, rahm qilish

>> Compassion is a feeling of understanding for someone who is hurt or suffering. >>
Compassion birorta aziyat chekayotgan yoki jarohatlangan kishini tushunish tuyg'usi.

— The veterinarian had compassion for the sick little puppy.

— Veterinar kasal kuchukchaga rahm-shafqat ko'rsatdi.

🟪 consent [kənˈsent] n. — rozilik, ruxsat

>> Consent is permission to do something. >> Consent biror narsa qilish uchun ruxsatni
anglatadi.

— Their mother gave the children consent to go outside and play.

— Ularning onasi bolalarga tashqariga chiqishga va o'ynashga rozilik berdi.

🟪 core [kɔːr] n. — o'zag, markaz

>> The core is the center of something. >> The core biror narsaning markazi.

— The rings of a tree start forming at its core.

— Daraxtning halqalari uning markazida shakllana boshlaydi.

🟪 cunning [kʌniŋ] adj. — ayyor, mug'ombir

>> If someone is cunning, they are good at tricking people. >> Agar birortasi cunning bo'lsa,
u odamlarni aldashga usta bo'ladi.

— The cunning child fooled his parents into thinking that he was kind.
— Ayyor bola ota-onasini o'zini mehribon deb aldadi.

y 🟪 dizzy [dizi] adj. — boshi aylangan

⚜️>> If someone is dizzy, then they feel off balance as if they will fall down. >> Agar kimdir
dizzy bo'lsa, u yiqilib tushadigandek muvozanatni his qiladi.

— The pregnant woman was dizzy after standing up too quickly.

— Homilador ayol tez o'rnidan turib yuborganidan so'ng boshi aylandi.

🟪 equilibrium [iːkwəˈlibriəm] n. — muvozanat

⚜️>> Equilibrium is the balance between different forces. >> Equilibrium bu har xil kuchlar
o'rtasidagi balans, ya'ni muvozanat.

— The sudden drop in prices upset the equilibrium of the economy.

— Narxlarning keskin pasayishi iqtisodiyotning muvozanatini buzdi.

🟪 foster [fɔ(:)stər] v. — tarbiyalamoq

⚜️>> To foster a feeling or a skill means to help it develop. >> Biror tuyg'u yoki mahoratni
foster qilish, uni rivojlantirishga yordam berishni anglatadi.

— She helped foster a sense of calm in the little boy.

— U bolada xotirjamlik tuyg'usini shakllantirishga yordam berdi.

🟪 grind [graind] v. — tuymoq, yanchmoq

⚜️>> To grind something means to break it into very small pieces or powder. >> Biror narsani
grind qilish, uni juda mayda bo'laklarga yoki kukun qilib maydalashni anglatadi.

— She wanted to grind the beans, so she could brew some coffee.
— U qahva qaynatish uchun qahva donini maydalamoqchi bo'ldi.

🟪 growl [graul] v. — irillamoq

⚜️>> To growl means to make a deep, angry sound. >> To growl chuqur, darg'azab ovoz
chiqarishni anglatadi.

— The dog started to growl at the man walking by.

— Haligi it oldidan o'tib ketayotgan kishiga irillashni boshladi.
y 🟪 moderation [mɒdəˈreɪʃən] n. — me'yor

⚜️>> Moderation is a state of being just enough but not too much. >> Moderation yetarli lekin
juda ko'p bo'lmagan holda bo'lish holati.

— It is important to eat in moderation so that you can have a healthy body.

— Tanangiz sog'lom bo'lishi uchun me'yorida ovqatlanishingiz muhim.

🟪 predator [predətər] n. — yirtqich hayvon

⚜️>> A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals. >> A predator boshqa
hayvonlarni o'ldiradigan va yeydigan hayvon.

— The peregrine falcon is a predator that eats fish.

— Qo'rqinchli lochin - baliq yeydigan yirtqich hisoblanadi.

🟪 sane [sein] adj. — hushi joyida

⚜️>> If someone is sane, they can think in a normal way. >> Agar birortasi sane bo'lsa, u to'g'ri
fikrlay oladi.

— Oliver does not act like a sane person when he is angry.

— Oliver jahli chiqqanda hushi joyida insonga o'xshab harakat qilmaydi.

🟪 saucer [sɔːsər] n. — likopcha

⚜️>> A saucer is a small round dish that you set a cup on. >> A saucer Siz ustiga chashka
qo'yadigan kichik aylana idish.

— He placed the spoon on the saucer.

— U qoshiqni likopchaga qo'ydi.

🟪 snatch [snætʃ] v. — uzib olmoq

⚜️>> To snatch something means to take it away with a quick motion. >> Biror narsani snatch
qilish, uni tez harakat bilan olib qo'yish demakdir.

— He was so hungry that he snatched an apple from a tree.

— U shunchalik och ediki, daraxtdan olmani yulib oldi.

y 🟪 stagger [stægər] v. — gandiraklab yurmoq

⚜️>> To stagger means to move in an unsteady way and almost fall over. >> To stagger
beqaror harakatlanib, yiqilib tushishni bildiradi.

— He staggered around after having too much to drink.

— Koʻp ichgach, gandiraklab qoldi.

🟪 stumble [stʌmbəl] v. — qoqilib tushmoq

⚜️>> To stumble means to put your foot down wrong so that you almost fall. >> To stumble
oyog'ingizni noto'g'ri qo'yish demakdir, shunda siz deyarli yiqilib qolasiz.
— He stumbled as he ran through the puddle.
— U ko‘lmakdan yugurib o‘tayotganda qoqilib ketdi.

🟪 tense [tens] adj. — asabiy

⚜️>> If someone is tense, they are worried something bad might happen. >> Agar birortasi
tense bo'lsa, u biror yomon narsa sodir bo'lishidan havotirda bo'ladi.

— After the phone call, Monica was very tense.

— Telefon qo’ng’irog'idan so'ng, Monika juda asabiy bo'ldi.

🟪 tumble [tʌmbəl] v. — ag'anab tushmoq

⚜️>> To tumble means to fall, often in a rolling way. >> To tumble odatda yumalagan holatda
yiqilishni anglatadi.

— He lost his balance while snowboarding and tumbled to the ground.

— U snoubordda uchayotganda muvozanatni yo‘qotib, yerga qulab tushdi.

🟪 withhold [wiθˈhould] v. — berishdan bosh tortmoq

⚜️>> To withhold something is to not give it to someone. >> Biror narsani withhold qilish, uni
boshqasiga bermaslik degani.

— They withheld all information until she paid her fine.

— U jarimani to'lamaguncha, ular barcha ma'lumotlarni berishdan bosh tortishdi.
cherish - qadrlamoq

compassion - achinish, rahm qilish

consent - rozilik

core - o'zak

cunning - ayyor

dizzy - boshi aylangan

equilibrium - muvozanat

foster - tarbiyalamoq

grind - tuymoq, yanchmoq

growl - irillamoq

moderation - me'yor

predator - yirtqich

sane - hushi joyida

saucer - likopcha

snatch - uzib olmoq

stagger - gandiraklab yurmoq

stumble - qoqilmoq
tense - asabiy

tumble - ag'anab tushmoq

withhold - berishdan bosh tortmoq

UNIT 25.

y 🟪 aircraft [ɛəkræft] n. — havo kemasi

>> An aircraft is a vehicle that flies in the sky, such as an airplane or helicopter. >> An
aircraft bu samolyot yoki vertolyot kabi osmonda uchadigan transport.

— At the museum in the airport, you can see a lot of old aircraft.
— Aeroportdagi muzeyda ko'plab eski havo kemasini ko'rishingiz mumkin.

🟪 celebrity [səlebrəti] n. — mashhur inson

>> A celebrity is someone who is famous. >> A celebrity mashhur bo'lgan inson.

— It was the highlight of the evening when the celebrities arrived.

— Mashhurlarning kelishi oqshomning eng muhim voqeasi edi.

🟪 concrete [kɒnkriːt] n. — beton

>> Concrete is a substance made from stones. >> Concrete toshlardan qilingan modda.

— The man covered the ground with concrete.

— Haligi kishi yerni beton bilan qopladi.

🟪 decisive [diˈsaisiv] adj. — ikkilanmaydigan, tezkor qarorga ega

>> If someone is decisive, they make decisions quickly. >> Agar birortasi decisive bo'lsa, u
tez qaror qabul qiladi.

— Our boss is very decisive, so it did not take long to organize the project.
— Bizning xo'jayinimiz juda ikkilanmaydigan, shuning uchun loyihani tashkil qilish ko'p
vaqt talab qilmadi.

🟪 esteemed [isti:md] adj. — hurmati bor

>> If someone is esteemed, many people like or respect them. >> Agar birortasi esteemed
bo'lsa, ko'p odam uni yoqtiradi yoki hurmat qiladi.

— An esteemed scientist is coming to the university to talk about her discoveries.

— Hurmatli olim o‘z kashfiyotlari haqida gapirish uchun universitetga keladi.

y 🟪 ethical [eθikəl] adj. — axloqiy, odobdan

>> If something is ethical, it is the right thing to do. >> Agar biror narsa ethical bo'lsa, u
bajarish uchun to'g'ri narsa.

— Many people believe that it is ethical to help others in need.

— Ko'p odamlar muhtoj bo'lganlarga yordam berishni odobdan deb bilishadi.

🟪 extinct [iksˈtiŋkt] adj. — yo'q bo'lib ketgan

>> If plants or animals are extinct, there are none left. >> Agar o'simliklar yoki hayvonlar
extinct bo'lsa, ular yo'q bo'lgan bo'ladi.
— There used to be dinosaurs all over the world, but now they are extinct.
— Butun dunyo bo'ylab dinozavrlar bor edi, lekin hozir ular yo'q bo'lib ketgan.

🟪 hardy [hɑːrdi] adj. — chidamli, chiniqqan

>> If a person or plant is hardy, it is strong and can live though difficult conditions. >> Agar
odam yoki o'simlik hardy bo'lsa, u kuchli va qiyin vaziyatda ham yashay oladi.

— The farmer is a hardy man and doesn’t mind working outside.

— Fermer chidamli odam va tashqarida ishlashga qarshi emas.

🟪 institute [instətjuːt] n. — institut

>> An institute is an organization that is interested in research or teaching. >> An institute bu

tadqiqot yoki o'qitishga asoslangan tashkilot.

— I am going to a lecture about ancient Rome at the Historical Institute.

— Men Tarix institutida qadimgi Rim haqidagi ma'ruzaga boryapman.

🟪 jealousy [dʒeləsi] n. — hasad

>> Jealousy is a feeling of wanting something that somebody else has. >> Jealousy
birortasida bor biror narsani xohlash tuyg'usi.

— She felt a lot of jealousy when she saw Luke with two girls.
— Lukeni ikki qiz bilan ko'rganida, u juda hasad qildi.
y 🟪 migrate [maiˈgreit] v. — ko'chib ketmoq

⚜️>> To migrate means to move from one place to another. >> To migrate bir joydan boshqa
joyga harakatlanishni anglatadi.

— Many birds migrate to warmer countries in the winter.

— Ko'p qushlar qishda issiq mamlakatlarga uchib ketadi.

🟪 nurture [nəːtʃər] v. — o'stirmoq

⚜️>> To nurture something means to care for it as it grows or develops. >> Biror narsani
nurture qilish, u o'sayotganligi yoki rivojlanayotganligi sabab unga g'amxo'rlik qilishni
anglatadi.

— Robert nurtured his plants, and that is why they grow so well.
— Robert o'z o'simliklarini o'stirdi va shuning uchun ular juda yaxshi o'sadi.

🟪 overhead [ouvərˈhed] adv. — bosh uzra, tepadan

⚜️>> If something is overhead, it is located above you. >> Agar biror narsa overhead bo'lsa, u
sizdan tepada joylashgan bo'ladi.

— As we sat on top of the hill, a plane flew overhead.

— Biz qir ustida o'tirganimiz sabab, samolyot boshimiz uzra uchib o'tdi.

🟪 principle [prinsəpəl] n. — axloq qoidalari

⚜️>> A principle is a belief about the correct way to behave. >> A principle o'zini tutishning
to'g'ri yo'li haqidagi g'oya.

— To maintain principles, it’s vital to watch, listen, and speak carefully.

— Axloq qoidalariga rioya qilish uchun diqqat bilan tomosha qilish, tinglash va gapirish juda
muhim.

🟪 rural [ruərəl] adj. — qishloqqa xos

⚜️>> If a place is rural, it is in the countryside instead of the city. >> Agar biror joy rural
bo'lsa, u shahar o'rniga qishloqda bo'ladi.

— I want to live in a small house in a rural area.

— Men qishloqda kichkina uyda yashashni xohlayman.

🟪 secluded [siˈkluːdid] adj. — xilvatdagi

>> If a place is secluded, it is far away from any other place. >> Agar biror joy secluded
bo'lsa, u boshqa joylardan uzoqda bo'ladi.

— There was a secluded bench in the park.

— Parkda xilvat joyda skameyka bor edi.

🟪 species [spiːʃi(ː)z] n. — tur, nav

>> A species is a type of plant or animal. >> A species o'simlik yoki hayvon turi.
— There are 21 different species of butterfly in this forest.
— Bu o'rmonda kapalakning 21 xil turi bor.

🟪 swamp [swɒmp] n. — botqoqlik

>> A swamp is a very wet area of land. >> A swamp yerning juda nam qismi.

— There are lots of wild animals living in the swamp.

— Botqoqlikda yashaydigan juda ko'p yovvoyi hayvonlar bor.

🟪 traverse [trævə:rs] v. — kesib o'tmoq

>> To traverse means to move or travel through an area. >> To traverse harakat qilish yoki
hudud bo'ylab sayohat qilishni anglatadi.

— The explorer traversed the desert alone on a camel.

— Tadqiqotchi yolg'iz o'zi tuyada cho'lni kesib o'tdi.

🟪 zoology [zouˈɒlədʒɪ] n. — zoologiya

>> Zoology is a subject in which people study animals. >> Zoology odamlar hayvonlarni
o'rganadigan fan.

— Helen wants to study zoology because she has always liked animals.
— Helen zoologiyani o'rganishni xohlaydi, chunki u har doim hayvonlarni yaxshi ko'rgan.
aircraft - havo kemasi

celebrity - mashhur inson

concrete - beton

decisive - ikkilanmaydigan

esteemed - hurmatli

ethical - axloqiy

extinct - yo'q bo'lib ketgan

hardy - chidamli, irodali

institute - institut

jealousy - xasad, rashk

migrate - ko'chmoq

nurture - o'stirmoq

overhead - tepadan

principle - axloq qoidalari

rural - qishloqqa xos

secluded - xilvatdagi

species - tur, xil

swamp - botqoqlik

traverse - kesib o'tmoq

zoology – zoologiya
UNIT 26.

y 🟪 assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən] n. — taxmin, faraz

⚜️>> An assumption is something that you believe is true but cannot prove. >> An assumption
bu Siz to'g'ri deb ishonadigan, lekin isbotlay olmaydigan narsa.

— I went to the cafeteria on the assumption that everyone would be there.

— Hamma o‘sha yerda bo‘ladi, degan taxmin bilan choyxonaga bordim.

🟪 barley [bɑːrli] n. — arpa

⚜️>> Barley is a grain that is used for animal feed, health food and beer. >> Barley bu
hayvonga yem sifatida, iste'mol maxsuloti va pivo uchun ishlatiladigan don.

— The farmer grew barley to feed his cows in the winter.

— Fermer qishda sigirlarini boqish uchun arpa o'stirdi.

🟪 beast [biːst] n. — ulkan hayvon

⚜️>> A beast is a large, dangerous animal. >> A beast bu ulkan, xavfli hayvon.

— A lion is one of the fiercest beasts on Earth.

— Arslon yer yuzidagi eng dahshatli hayvonlardan biridir.

🟪 colonel [kəːrnəl] n. — polkovnik

⚜️>> A colonel is a military officer. >> A colonel bu harbiy ofitser.

— James has been given a promotion in the army. He is now a colonel.

— Jeyms armiyada lavozimi ko'tarilgan. Hozir u polkovnik.

🟪 contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs] adj. — yuqumli

⚜️>> If a disease is contagious, it is easily carried from one person to another. >> Agar biror
kasallik contagious bo'lsa, u bir odamdan boshqasiga oson yuqadi.

— You must wear protective clothing because the patient’s illness is contagious.
— Siz himoya kiyimini kiyishingiz kerak, chunki bemorning kasalligi yuqumli.

y 🟪 corpse [kɔːrps] n. — murda, jasad

>> A corpse is a dead body of a human. >> A corpse insonning o'lik tanasi.

— After the accident, the corpse was taken to the hospital.

— Avtohalokatdan so'ng, jasad shifoxonaga olib borildi.

🟪 crisis [kraisis] n. — inqiroz

>> A crisis is a situation that is extremely stressful or dangerous. >> A crisis bu o'ta stressli
yoki xavfli vaziyat.

— The airport workers’ strike led to a crisis at the airport.

— Aeroport ishchilarining ish tashlashi aeroportda inqirozga olib keldi.
🟪 cure [kjuər] v. — tuzatmoq, davolamoq

>> To cure means to cause an illness or injury to end or disappear. >> To cure biror kasallik
yoki jarohat oxiriga yetishi yoki yo'qolishiga sabab bo'lishni anglatadi.

— My dentist cured me of my toothache.

— Tish doktorim meni tish og'rig'imdan davoladi.

🟪 deformed [diˈfɔːrmd] adj. — shakli o'zgargan

>> If something is deformed, it is not shaped normally and may appear ugly. >> Agar biror
narsa deformed bo'lsa, u odatdagidek shakllanmagan va xunuk koʻrinishi mumkin.

— Even though the carrot was deformed, it was still safe to eat.
— Sabzining shakli o'zgargan bo'lsa ham, uni iste'mol qilish xavfsiz edi.

🟪 discriminate [disˈkriməneit] v. — kamsitmoq, tahqirlamoq

>> To discriminate means to judge people according to their looks. >> To discriminate
odamlarni ko'rinishiga qarab xulosa chiqarishni anglatadi.

— They discriminated against her because she was different.

— Ular uni kamsitishdi, chunki u boshqacha edi.

y 🟪 embassy [embəsi] n. — elchixona

>> An embassy is where government officials work in a foreign country. >> An embassy
xorijiy mamlakatda davlat rasmiylari ishlaydigan joy.

— If you lose your passport, you should contact the embassy.

— Agar pasportingizni yo'qotsangiz, Siz elchixona bilan bog'lanishingiz kerak.

🟪 extinguish [iksˈtiŋgwiʃ] v. — olovni o'chirmoq

>> To extinguish a fire means to make it stop. >> Olovni extinguish qilish uni to'xtatishni
anglatadi.

— Michael extinguished the small fire with the hose.

— Maykl kichkina olovni shlang bilan oʻchirdi.

🟪 flint [flint] n. — chaqmoqtosh

>> Flint is a hard stone that people used to make weapons for hunting. >> Flint odamlar ovga
qurol yasash uchun foydalanadigan qattiq tosh.

— There are a lot of flint tools in the museum.

— Muzeyda chaqmoqtoshdan yasalgan asboblar juda koʻp.

🟪 harass [həræs] v. — bezovta qilmoq

>> To harass someone means to annoy or trouble them. >> Birortasini harass qilish unga
muammo tug'dirish yoki achchiqlantirishni anglatadi.
— The children harassed their mother because they wanted her attention.
— Bolalar e'tibor xohlaganliklari sababli onalarini bezovta qildilar.

🟪 integrate [intəgreit] v. — qo'shilmoq, a'zo bo'lmoq

>> To integrate means to join, communicate and socialize. >> To integrate bu qoʻshilish,
muloqot qilish demakdir.

— Governments want immigrants to integrate with the population.

— Hukumatlar immigrantlarning aholi bilan integratsiyalashuvini xohlaydi.

y 🟪 miniature [miniətʃər] adj. — kichkina

⚜️>> If something is miniature, it is very small. >> Agar biror narsa miniature bo'lsa, u juda
kichik bo'ladi.

— The boy enjoys playing with his miniature train set in his bedroom.
— Bola yotoqxonasida o'zining kichkina poezdi bilan o'ynashni yoqtiradi.

🟪 nutrition [njuːˈtriʃən] n. — ozuqa, ovqatlanish

⚜️>> Nutrition is the process by which people use food to stay healthy. >> Nutrition odamlar
salomatligini saqlash uchun oziq-ovqatdan foydalanish jarayonidir.

— It is important to pay attention to nutrition if you want to be an athlete.

— Agar siz sportchi bo'lishni istasangiz, ovqatlanishga e'tibor berish muhimdir.
🟪 promptly [prɒmptli] adv. — o'z vaqtida, darhol

⚜️>> If something happens promptly, it happens quickly or on time. >> Agar biror narsa
promptly sodir bo'lsa, u tez yoki o'z vaqtida sodir bo'ladi.

— Arrive promptly, or we won’t have time to discuss everything.

— Tezroq yetib boring, aks holda hamma narsani muhokama qilishga vaqtimiz bo‘lmaydi.

🟪 technician [tekˈniʃən] n. — texnik usta

⚜️>> A technician is a person who is skilled in electronic or mechanical work. >> A technician
elektron yoki mexanik ishlarda malakali bo'lgan shaxs.

— I need to call the technician to help me with my computer.

— Menga kompyuterim bilan yordam berish uchun texnik xodimni chaqirishim kerak.

🟪 tropics [tropiks] n. — tropik o'lkalar

⚜️>> The tropics are the areas of land and sea close to the equator. >> The tropics ekvatorga
yaqin joylashgan quruqlik va dengiz zonalaridir.

— People like to go to the tropics for vacation because it’s warm.

— Odamlar tropiklarga dam olish uchun borishni yaxshi ko'radilar, chunki havo issiq.
assumption - taxmin, faraz

barley - arpa

beast - yirik hayvon

colonel - polkovnik

contagious - yuqumli

corpse - murda, jasad

crisis - inqiroz

cure - davolamoq

deformed - qiyshaygan

discriminate - kamsitmoq

embassy - elchixona

extinguish - olovni o'chirmoq

flint - chaqmoq tosh

harass - bezovta qilmoq

integrate - qo'shilmoq, a'zo bo'lmoq

miniature - kichkina, mitti

nutrition - ozuqa
promptly - darhol

technician - usta, texnik

tropics - tropik mintaqalar

UNIT 27.

y 🟪 beneficial [benəˈfiʃəl] adj. — foydali

>> If something is beneficial, it is good for you. >> Agar biror narsa beneficial bo'lsa, u Siz
uchun yaxshi.

— Drinking milk everyday is beneficial to your bones.

— Har kuni sut ichish suyaklaringiz uchun foydali.

🟪 birthplace [bəːθpleis] n. — tug'ilish joyi

>> A birthplace is a place where a person is born or where something started. >> A birthplace
bu biror odam tug'ilgan yoki biror narsa boshlangan joy.

— China is the birthplace of chopsticks.

— Xitoy chopstiklarning vatani.

🟪 capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. — hajm

>> The capacity of something is the amount of things that can be put in it. >> Biror
narsaning capacity'si bu unga qo'yish mumkin bo'lgan narsalarning miqdoridir.

— The parking lot has reached its full capacity.

— Avtoturargoh to‘liq hajmdagi quvvatiga yetdi.

🟪 comparative [kəmˈpærətiv] adj. — solishtirma, qiyosiy

>> If something is comparative, it is being judged based on something else. >> Agar biror
narsa comparative bo'lsa, u boshqa biror narsaga asoslangan holda muhokama qilinadi.

— The money that John has is comparative to most other adults.

— Jonning puli boshqa kattalarnikiga nisbatan qiyosiy hisoblanadi.

🟪 comprehensive [kɒmpriˈhensiv] adj. — keng qamrovli

>> If something is comprehensive, it has all the details about something else. >> Agar biror
narsa comprehensive bo'lsa, unda boshqa biror narsa haqida barcha tafsilotlar mavjud bo'ladi.

— The teacher gave us a comprehensive review for the exam.

— O'qituvchi bizga imtihon uchun har tomonlama sharh berdi.

Y 🟪 conserve [kənˈsəːrv] v. — saqlamoq, asramoq

>> To conserve something is to protect it from being ruined or used completely. >> Biror
narsani conserve qilish uni vayron bo'lishdan yoki butunlay foydalanishdan himoya qilish
hisoblanadi.

— The group worked to conserve the beauty of Europe’s national parks.

— Haligi guruh Yevropaning milliy bog'larini asrash ustida ishladi.

🟪 crucial [kruːʃəl] adj. — hal qiluvchi, ahamiyatli

>> If something is crucial, it is extremely important to another thing. >> Agar biror narsa
crucial bo'lsa, u boshqa biror narsa uchun juda ham muhim.
— Clean air is crucial to the survival of humans, plants, and animals.
— Toza havo insonlar, o'simliklar va hayvonlar uchun ahamiyatli.

🟪 cumulative [kjuːmjəleitiv] adj. — birgalikdagi, to'plangan

>> Cumulative describes an increase by adding one after another. >> Cumulative biri ortidan
boshqasini qo'shish orqali o'sishni tasvirlaydi.

— The cumulative snowfall in the area is 50 centimeters per year.

— Bu hududda yiliga to'plaganda 50 santimetr qor yog‘adi.

🟪 deposit [diˈpɒzit] v. — bankka pul qo'ymoq

>> To deposit something is to put it into a place or another thing. >> Biror narsani deposit
qilish, uni boshqa joyga yoki boshqa narsaga qo'yishdir.

— I deposited the money into my bank account.

— Men pulni bank hisobvarag'imga qo'ydim.

🟪 distribute [disˈtribjuːt] v. — tarqatmoq, ulashmoq

>> To distribute something is to give it to a number of people. >> Biror narsani distribute
qilish, uni bir qancha odamga berish hisoblanadi.

— The teacher distributed crayons and markers to his students.

— O‘qituvchi o‘quvchilariga qalam va markerlar tarqatib berdi.
y 🟪 equator [iˈkweitər] n. — ekvator

>> The equator is an imaginary line that splits the Earth into north and south. >> The equator
Yerni shimol va janubga bo'luvchi tasavvuriy liniya.

— The equator crosses the northern part of South America.

— Ekvator Janubiy Amerikaning shimoliy qismini kesib oʻtadi.

🟪 exotic [igˈzotik] adj. — ekzotik, g'alati

>> Exotic describes something unusual because it is from far away. >> Exotic g'ayritabiiy
narsani tasvirlaydi, chunki u uzoqdan kelgan bo'ladi.

— Rebecca tried many exotic foods on her trip to Africa.

—Afrikaga sayohati davomida Rebekka ko'plab ekzotik taomlarni tatib ko'rdi.

🟪 federal [fedərəl] adj. — federativ, federal

>> If something is federal, it comes from the government of a country. >> Agar biror narsa
federal bo'lsa,

— Sometimes federal laws are different from state laws.

— Ba'zida federal qonunlar shtat qonunlaridan farq qiladi.

🟪 formation [fɔːrˈmeiʃən] n. — tuzilish

>> A formation is the way that something is made. >> A formation biror narsa yasalish usuli.

— The formation of ice happens when water freezes.

— Muzning hosil boʻlishi suv muzlaganda sodir boʻladi.

🟪 frequency [friːkwənsi] n. — sodir bo'lish darajasi

>> The frequency of something is the number of times that it happens. >> Biror narsaning
frequency'si u sodir bo'lish vaqtlari soni.

— The frequency of rainstorms is very high, especially during the spring.

— Yomg'irning chastotasi juda yuqori, ayniqsa bahorda.

y 🟪 objective [əbˈdʒektiv] adj. — maqsad, niyat

⚜️>> An objective is a goal or plan that someone has. >> An objective birortasining maqsad
yoki rejasi.

— My objective this week is to finish my homework by 7:30 every night.

— Mening bu haftaga maqsadim har kuni kechki soat 7:30gacha uy vazifamni tugatish.

🟪 oxygen [ɒksidʒən] n. — kislorod

⚜️>> Oxygen is a gas that all living things need to breathe. >> Oxygen barcha tirik jonzotlar
nafas olishi uchun kerak bo'ladigan gaz.

— My aunt believes that the oxygen in the countryside is cleaner than in the city.
— Xolam qishloqdagi kislorod shahardagidan tozaroq ekanligiga ishonadi.

🟪 rainforest [reinˌfɔ(:)rist] n. — seryog'in o'rmon

⚜️>> A rainforest is a forest that is in a place where it rains very often. >> A rainforest tez-tez
yomg'ir yog'adigan o'rmon.

— The rainforest is home to many animals.

— Yomg'irli o'rmon ko'plab hayvonlar uchun uy hisoblanadi.

🟪 strategy [strӕtədʒi] n. — strategiya

⚜️>> A strategy is a plan for how to do something. >> A strategy biror narsani qanday qilish
uchun reja.

— The team came up with a strategy to win the game.

— Jamoa o'yinda g'alaba qozonish strategiyasini ishlab chiqdi.

🟪 wooded [wudid] adj. — serdaraxt

⚜️>> If an area is wooded, it is covered with trees. >> Agar biror joy wooded bo'lsa, u
daraxtlar bilan o'ralgan bo'ladi.

— Jim and Ben decided to go hiking in the wooded area by the river.
— Jim va Ben daryo bo'yidagi o'rmonli hududda sayrga chiqishga qaror qilishdi.
beneficial - foydali

birthplace - tug'ilish joyi

capacity - hajm, sig'im

comparative - qiyosiy, solishtirma

comprehensive - keng qamrovli

conserve - saqlamoq, asramoq

crucial - hal qiluvchi, ahamiyatli

cumulative - to'plangan

deposit - bankka pul qo'ymoq

distribute - tarqatmoq, ulashmoq

equator - ekvator

exotic - ekzotik, g'alati

federal - federal; federativ

formation - tuzilish

frequency - sodir bo'lish darajasi

objective - maqsad, niyat

oxygen - kislorod
rainforest - tropik o'rmon

strategy - strategiya

wooded - serdaraxt
UNIT 28.

🟪 avail [əˈveil] n. — samara

>> Avail is help. It is often used in the achievement of a goal. >> Avail bu yordam. Bu odatda
biror maqsadga erishishda foydalaniladi.

— His studying was to no avail because he failed the test.

— Uning o'qishi hech qanday natija bermadi, chunki u imtihondan o'ta olmadi.

🟪 expand [iksˈpænd] v. — kengaymoq, kattalashmoq

>> To expand is to become bigger in size. >> To expand hajm jihatdan katta bo'lishni
anglatadi.

— A balloon will expand as you blow air into it.

— Balonga havo puflaganingizda kengayadi.

🟪 define [diˈfain] v. — ta'riflamoq

>> To define means to clearly state, show, or explain what something is. >> To define biror
narsa nimaligini aniq aytish, ko'rsatish yoki ta'riflashni anglatadi.

— People define success in many different ways.

— Odamlar muvaffaqiyatni turlicha ta'riflaydilar.

🟪 dread [dread] v. — vahima bosmoq

>> To dread is to be afraid of something that could, or is going to, happen. >> To dread sodir
bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan biror narsadan qo'rqish hisoblanadi.

— I dread the idea that I will not get into college.

— Men kollejga kirmayman, degan fikrdan qo‘rqaman.

🟪 fundamental [fʌndəˈmentl] adj. — fundamental, asosiy

>> If something is fundamental, it is a basic part of something. >> Agar biror narsa
fundamental bo'lsa, u biror narsaning asosiy qismi hisoblanadi.

— The fundamental rules of basketball are easy.

— Basketbolning asosiy qoidalari oson.

y 🟪 horrifying [hɔ:rəfaiŋ] adj. — daxshatli, qo'rqinchli

>> If something is horrifying, it is frightening and very unpleasant. >> Agar biror narsa
horrifying bo'lsa, u qo'rqinchli va juda yoqimsiz bo'ladi.

— There was a horrifying car accident today.

— Bugun juda dahshatli avariya sodir bo'ldi.

🟪 incredulous [inˈkredjələs] adj. — ishonmaydigan, gumoni bor

>> If someone is incredulous about something, they do not believe that it is true. >> Agar
birortasi biror narsa haqida incredulous bo'lsa, u odam o'sha narsa to'g'riligiga ishonmaydi.
— She was incredulous that monkeys could ever drive a car.
— U maymunlar hatto mashina hayday olishiga gumoni bor edi.

🟪 linger [liŋgər] v. — uzoq qolib ketmoq

>> To linger is to last for a long time. >> To linger uzoq vaqt qolib ketish hisoblanadi.

— The smell of fresh cookies lingered in the bakery.

— Nonvoyxonada yangi pishiriqlarning hidi anqib turardi.

🟪 organism [ɔːrgənizəm] n. — tirik hujayra

>> An organism is a living thing, especially a very small one. >> An organism, asosan juda
mayda bo'lgan, tirik narsa.

— We studied the organism on the microscope.

— Biz mikroskopda tirik hujayrani o'rgandik.

🟪 paraphrase [pærəfreiz] v. — qaytadan aytib bermoq

>> To paraphrase is to make someone else’s writing or speech shorter. >> To paraphrase bu
birovning yozishi yoki nutqini qisqartirishdir.

— The students were asked to paraphrase the story they just heard.
— Talabalardan eshitgan voqeani qaytadan aytish so'ralgan.
🟪 plague [pleig] n. — o'lat

>> A plague is a serious disease that quickly spreads to many people. >> A plague ko'plab
odamlarga tez tarqaladigan jiddiy kasallik.

— A plague in Europe killed millions of people.

— Yevropadagi o'lat millionlab odamlarni o'ldirdi.

🟪 presently [prezəntli] adv. — hozirda, hozirgi kunlarda

>> If something happens presently, it is happening right now. >> Agar biror narsa presently
sodir bo'lsa, u aynan hozir sodir bo'ladi.

— Presently, our profits are good, but by next year we can do even better.
— Hozirda daromadimiz yaxshi, ammo keyingi yilga kelib bundan ham yaxshiroq ish
qilishimiz mumkin.

🟪 random [rændəm] adj. — tasodifiy

>> If something is random, it happens without any pattern or reason. >> Agar biror narsa
random bo'lsa, u hech qanday sababsiz sodir bo'ladi.

— Young children often ask random questions.

— Yosh bolalar ko'pincha tasodifiy savollar so'rashadi.

🟪 riot [raiət] n. — isyon

>> A riot is a crowd that reacts to bad news by violently breaking laws. >> A riot bu yomon
xabarlarga qonunlarni zo‘ravonlik bilan buzish orqali munosabat bildiradigan olomondir.

— A riot broke out after the candidate lost the election.

— Nomzod saylovda magʻlub boʻlganidan keyin tartibsizliklar boshlandi.

🟪 scribble [skribəl] v. — shoshib-pishib yozmoq

>> To scribble is to write something quickly without caring about how it looks. >> To
scribble u qanday ko'rinishi haqida o'ylamasdan biror narsani tez yozish.

— I scribbled a rough diagram of our plan and gave it to him.

— Men rejamizning taxminiy diagrammasini yozdim va unga berdim.

🟪 shrine [ʃrain] n. — ziyoratgoh

⚜️>> A shrine is a religious building built to honor a person, event, or god. >> A shrine biror
shaxs, voqea yoki Xudoni sharaflash uchun qurilgan diniy bino.

— He prayed at the shrine for an hour.

— U bir soat davomida ziyoratgohda ibodat qildi.

🟪 solitude [sɒlitjuːd] n. — yolg'izlik

⚜️>> Solitude is the state of being totally alone. >> Solitude butunlay yolg'iz bo'lish holati.

— John lives a life of solitude because he doesn’t get along well with people.
— Jon odamlar bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo'lmagani uchun yolg'izlikda yashaydi.

🟪 stark [stɑːrk] adj. — sezilarli

⚜️>> If a contrast is stark, then the things being compared are utterly different. >> Agar hilma-
xillik stark bo'lsa, solishtirilayotgan narsalar butkul farqli bo'ladi.

— There is a stark contrast between their test scores.

— Ularning test ballari oʻrtasida keskin farq bor.

🟪 summon [sʌmən] v. — chaqirmoq

⚜️>> To summon a person is to ask them to come to you. >> Birortasini summon qilish, uni
sizning oldingizga kelishini so'rash degani.

— We summoned the doctor as soon as we noticed she was sick.

— U kasal ekanligini bilishimiz bilan doktorni chaqirdik.

🟪 worsen [wəːrsən] v. — yomonlashmoq

⚜️>> To worsen is to get worse. >> To worsen yomonroq bo'lish degani.

— The weather suddenly worsened, and we had to stay inside.

— Ob-havo to'satdan yomonlashdi, va biz uyda turishga majbur bo'ldik.
avail - samara

expand - kengaymoq

define - ta'riflamoq

dread - vahima bosmoq

fundamental - fundamental, asosiy

horrifying - dahshatli, qo'rqinchli

incredulous - ishonmaydigan, gumoni bor

linger - ko'p vaqt turmoq

organism - tirik hujayra

paraphrase - qaytadan aytib bermoq

plague - o'lat, vabo

presently - hozirgi kunda

random - tasodifiy

riot - isyon

scribble - shoshib-pishib yozmoq

shrine - ziyoratgoh

solitude - yolg'izlik
stark - sezilarli, mutlaq

summon - chaqirmoq

worsen – yomonlashmoq
UNIT 29.

🟪 automobile [ɔːtəməbiːl] n. — avtomobil

>> An automobile is a car. >> An automobile bu mashina.

— The first automobiles were very different from the ones that exist today.
— Birinchi avtomobillar bugungi avtomobillardan juda ham farq qilar edi.

🟪 candidate [kændideit] n. — kandidat

>> A candidate is a person who is competing to win something such as a job. >> A candidate
bu ish kabi narsalarda yutib chiqish uchun baxslashadigan shaxs.

— Alice is the best candidate for the job.

— Alisa ish uchun eng yaxshi kandidat.

🟪 confidential [kɒnfɪˈdenʃəl] adj. — maxfiy

>> If something is confidential, it must be kept secret. >> Agar biror narsa confidential
bo'lsa, u sir saqlanishi kerak bo'ladi.

— The information from the meeting is confidential.

— Uchrashuvdan olingan ma'lumot maxfiydir.

🟪 corporate [kɔːrpərit] adj. — korporativ

>> If something is corporate, it is related to a large business. >> Agar biror narsa corporate
bo'lsa, u ulkan biznes bilan aloqador bo'ladi.

— Tom enjoys working in the corporate world.

— Tom korporativ dunyoda ishlashdan zavqlanadi.

🟪 enhance [enhæns] v. — oshirmoq, yaxshilamoq

>> To enhance something is to make it better. >> Biror narsani enhance qilish, uni yaxshiroq
qilish hisoblanadi.

— Amy’s blue shirt really enhances the color of her eyes.

— Emi ko‘k ko‘ylagi uning ko‘z rangini yanada yaxshilaydi.

🟪 era [erə] n. — era, davr

>> An era is a period of time that has something special about it. >> An era bu oʻziga xos
xususiyatga ega boʻlgan davrdir.

— During the medieval era, knights wore protective armor.

— O'rta asrlarda ritsarlar himoya zirhlarini kiyib yurishgan.

🟪 guideline [gaidlain] n. — yo'riqnoma, ko'rsatma

>> A guideline is a rule about how to do something. >> A guideline bu biror narsani qanday
qilish to'g'risidagi qoida.
— Before they began the project, the teacher gave them some guidelines.
— Ular proyektni boshlashlaridan oldin, o'qituvchi ularga bir qancha ko'rsatmalar berdi.

🟪 incorporate [inˈkɔːrpəreit] v. — qo'shmoq

>> To incorporate is to add something to another thing. >> To incorporate biror narsani
boshqa narsaga qo'shish hisoblanadi.

— I decided to incorporate a new ingredient into my cake recipe.

— Men tort retseptimga yangi ingredient qo‘shishga qaror qildim.

🟪 interact [intərˈӕkt] v. — suhbatlashmoq

>> To interact is to talk to or do something with another person. >> To interact boshqa shaxs
bilan biror narsani bajarish yoki u haqida gaplashish.

— The kids began to interact when the adults left the room.
— Kattalar xonani tark etgach, bolalar o'zaro muloqot qila boshladilar.

🟪 interval [intərvəl] n. — tanaffus

>> An interval is the time between two things happening. >> An interval sodir bo'ladigan
ikki narsa o'rtasidagi vaqt.

— Tony rested for brief intervals while he worked in the yard.

— Toni hovlida ishlaganda qisqa vaqt dam oldi.
y 🟪 mobile [moubail] adj. — oson harakatlanadigan

⚜️>> If something is mobile, it can be moved easily. >> Agar biror narsa mobile bo'lsa, u oson
harakatlana oladi.

— Mobile phones are popular because you can take them anywhere.
— Mobil telefonlar mashhur, chunki ularni istalgan joyga olib ketishingiz mumkin.

🟪 modify [mɒdəfai] v. — xiyol o'zgartirmoq

⚜️>> To modify something is to change it a little bit. >> Biror narsani modify qilish, uni biroz
o'zgartirishdir.

— I modified my outfit by adding a belt to it.

— Men kiyimga kamar qoʻshish orqali oʻzgartirdim.

🟪 parallel [pærəlel] adj. — parallel

⚜️>> If two things are parallel, they are the same distance away from each other. >> Agar ikki
narsa parallel bo'lsa, ular bir-biridan bir xil masofa uzoqlikda bo'ladi.

— There are two yellow parallel lines dividing both sides of traffic.
— Har ikki tomonni ajratuvchi ikkita sariq parallel chiziq mavjud.

🟪 phenomenon [fiˈnɒmənɒn] n. — voqea, hodisa

⚜️>> A phenomenon is something that can be seen as it is happening. >> A phenomenon u
sodir bo'lishini ko'rish mumkin bo'lgan narsa.

— I was amazed when I saw the phenomenon of shooting stars.

— Yulduzlarning uchish hodisasini ko‘rib, hayratda qoldim.

🟪 pollute [pəˈluːt] v. — ifloslamoq, zaharlamoq

⚜️>> To pollute means to make air, water, or land dirty, unclean, or foul. >> To pollute bu
havo, suv yoki yerni iflos, harom qilish demakdir.

— The careless factory polluted the river with chemicals.

— Ehtiyotsiz zavod daryoni kimyoviy moddalar bilan ifloslantirdi.

y 🟪 ridicule [ridikjuːl] v. — masxara qilmoq

>> To ridicule is to make fun of something in a mean way. >> To ridicule biror narsani
yomon yo‘l bilan masxara qilishdir.

— The other students ridicule Peter’s foreign accent.

— Boshqa talabalar Peterning xorijiy aksentini masxara qilishadi.

🟪 solar [soulə:r] adj. — quyoshga oid, quyosh ...

>> If something is solar, it is related to the sun. >> Agar biror narsa solar bo'lsa, u Quyosh
bilan aloqador bo'ladi.
— Using solar energy is good for the environment.
— Quyosh energiyasidan foydalanish atrof-muhit uchun yaxshi.

🟪 territory [terətɔ:ri] n. — hudud

>> A territory is a piece of land that belongs to a country but isn’t a state. >> A territory bu
davlatga tegishli boʻlgan, lekin davlat hisoblanmaygan yer.

— Gibraltar is a territory of Great Britain.

— Gibraltar Buyuk Britaniya hududidir.

🟪 tournament [tuə:rnəmənt] n. — turnir, musobaqa

>> A tournament is a competition, usually with many people participating. >> A tournament,
odatda ko'pgina ishtirokchilar qatnashadigan musobaqa.

— My dad is playing in a golf tournament tomorrow.

— Dadam ertaga golf turnirida o'ynaydi.

🟪 transportation [trænspəːrˈteɪʃən] v. — transport vositasi

>> Transportation is any type of vehicle that can carry people or things. >> Transportation
odamlar va narsalarni tashiydigan istalgan turdagi transport vositasi.

— I don’t have a car, so my normal transportation is the train.

— Mening mashinam yo'q, shuning uchun mening odatdagi transport vositam bu poyezd.
automobile - avtomobil

candidate - nomzod, kandidat

confidential - maxfiy

corporate - korporativ

enhance - yaxshilamoq, oshirmoq

era - davr, era

guideline - yo'riqnoma, ko'rsatma

incorporate - qo'shmoq

interact - suhbatlashmoq

interval - tanaffus

mobile - oson harakatlanadigan, mobil

modify - xiyol o'zgartirmoq

parallel - parallel

phenomenon - hodisa, voqea

pollute - ifloslamoq

ridicule - masxara qilmoq

solar - quyoshga oid, quyosh ...

territory - hudud

tournament - turnir, musobaqa

transportation - transport vositasi

UNIT 30.

y 🟪 doomed [duːmd] adj. — chatoq, dabdala

>> If someone or something is doomed, they are going to fail or be destroyed. >> Agar
birortasi yoki biror narsa doomed bo'lsa, ular muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi yoki yo'q
qilinadi.

— Since I spent all my money, my date with Jane is doomed.

— Men butun pulimni sarflaganim uchun Jeyn bilan uchrashishim mahkum.

🟪 heir [ɛər] n. — merosxo'r, voris

>> An heir is a person who receives money or property of someone who dies. >> An heir
birorta vafot etgan odamning puli yoki mol-mulkini oluvchi shaxs.

— The princess was the heir to the king and queen’s throne.
— Malika qirol va malika taxtining vorisi edi.

🟪 martial [mɑːrʃəl] n. — jangovar, harbiy

>> If something is martial, it is related to fighting or war. >> Agar biror narsa martial bo'lsa,
u jang qilish yoki urushga aloqador bo'ladi.

— Karate is a martial art that began many years ago in Japan.

— Karate ko'p yillar avval Yaponiyada boshlangan jangovar san'at.
🟪 organic [ɔːrˈgænik] adj. — tabiiy

>> If food is organic, it is grown without adding chemicals to it. >> Agar taom organic
bo'lsa, u ximikatlar qo'shmasdan o'stirilgan bo'ladi.

— The organic carrots are more expensive, but they’re better for you.
— Tabiiy sabzilar qimmatroq, lekin u Siz uchun yaxshiroq.

🟪 poultry [poultri] n. — go'shti uchun boqiladigan parranda

>> Poultry is a bird, such as a chicken, that is used for meat and eggs. >> Poultry go'shti va
tuxumi uchun boqiladigan jo'ja kabi qushlar.

— He raises poultry and sells their meat for extra money.

— U parranda yetishtirib, go‘shtini qo‘shimcha pul evaziga sotadi.

🟪 doomed [duːmd] adj. — chatoq, dabdala

>> If someone or something is doomed, they are going to fail or be destroyed. >> Agar
birortasi yoki biror narsa doomed bo'lsa, ular muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi yoki yo'q
qilinadi.

— Since I spent all my money, my date with Jane is doomed.

— Men butun pulimni sarflaganim uchun Jeyn bilan uchrashishim mahkum.

🟪 heir [ɛər] n. — merosxo'r, voris

>> An heir is a person who receives money or property of someone who dies. >> An heir
birorta vafot etgan odamning puli yoki mol-mulkini oluvchi shaxs.

— The princess was the heir to the king and queen’s throne.
— Malika qirol va malika taxtining vorisi edi.

🟪 martial [mɑːrʃəl] n. — jangovar, harbiy

>> If something is martial, it is related to fighting or war. >> Agar biror narsa martial bo'lsa,
u jang qilish yoki urushga aloqador bo'ladi.

— Karate is a martial art that began many years ago in Japan.

— Karate ko'p yillar avval Yaponiyada boshlangan jangovar san'at.

🟪 organic [ɔːrˈgænik] adj. — tabiiy

>> If food is organic, it is grown without adding chemicals to it. >> Agar taom organic
bo'lsa, u ximikatlar qo'shmasdan o'stirilgan bo'ladi.

— The organic carrots are more expensive, but they’re better for you.
— Tabiiy sabzilar qimmatroq, lekin u Siz uchun yaxshiroq.

🟪 poultry [poultri] n. — go'shti uchun boqiladigan parranda

>> Poultry is a bird, such as a chicken, that is used for meat and eggs. >> Poultry go'shti va
tuxumi uchun boqiladigan jo'ja kabi qushlar.
— He raises poultry and sells their meat for extra money.
— U parranda yetishtirib, go‘shtini qo‘shimcha pul evaziga sotadi.

y 🟪 scramble [skræmbl] v. — qo'li bilan sakrab o'tmoq

>> To scramble is to move somewhere quickly and desperately. >> To scramble bir joyga tez
va jiddiy harakat qilishdir.

— The hikers scrambled down the side of the hill.

— Sayohatchilar tog‘ning yonboshidan pastga tushishdi.

🟪 sergeant [sɑːrdʒənt] n. — serjant

>> A sergeant is a soldier or police officer of middle rank. >> A sergeant o'rta darajadagi
askar yoki politsiya.

— He was promoted to sergeant after a year in the army.

— U armiyada bir yil xizmat qilganidan so‘ng serjant unvoniga ko‘tarildi.

🟪 sheer [ʃiə:r] adj. — mutlaq

>> If you describe something as sheer, it is complete and very strong. >> Agar Siz biror
narsani sheer sifatida tasvirlasangiz, u butunlay va juda kuchli bo'ladi.

— I was impressed by her sheer dedication to jogging.

— Uning yugurishga bo'lgan sadoqati meni hayratda qoldirdi.
🟪 stance [stæns] n. — munosabat

>> A stance is an attitude about an issue that someone states clearly. >> A stance bu kimdir
aniq bayon qilgan masalaga munosabatdir.

— My stance is that using oil and gas is bad for the environment.
— Mening pozitsiyam, neft va gazdan foydalanish atrof-muhit uchun yomon.

🟪 telegraph [teləgræf] n. — telegraf

>> A telegraph is a method of sending electric messages on wires. >> A telegraph bu elektron
xabarlarni simlar orqali yuborish usuli.

— In the 1900s, the telegraph was the fastest way to send a message.
— 1900-yillarda telegraf xat jo'natishning eng tez usuli bo'lgan

y 🟪 textile [tekstail] n. — gazlama, mato

>> Textile is cloth that has been woven or knitted. >> Textile toʻqilgan yoki trikotaj qilingan
matodir.

— The blue textile was going to be used to make blouses.

— Moviy mato koftalar tikishda foydalanilar edi.

🟪 tornado [tɔːrˈneidou] n. — quyun

>> A tornado is a tube-shaped formation of air that spins very quickly. >> A tornado juda tez
aylanadigan, truba shaklidagi havo.
— During a tornado, the safest place to be is underground.
— Tornado vaqtida eng xavfsiz joy metro hisoblanadi.

🟪 typhoon [taiˈfuːn] n. — to'fon

>> A typhoon is a large tropical storm that moves in circles. >> A typhoon aylana bo'lib
harakatlanadigan katta tropik quyun.

— Thousands of people lost electricity after a typhoon hit Australia.

— Avstraliyada yuz bergan to‘fondan keyin minglab odamlar elektr energiyasidan mahrum
bo‘ldi.

🟪 wail [weil] v. — dod solmoq

>> To wail is to show sadness by crying loudly. >> To wail qattiq baqirish orqali hafalikni
ko'rsatish hisoblanadi.

— The baby wailed because it was hungry.

— Chaqaloq dod soldi, chunki u och edi.

🟪 wardrobe [wɔːrdroub] n. — garderob

>> A wardrobe is the collection of all of a person’s clothing. >> A wardrobe biror shaxsning
barcha kiyimlari yig'indisi.

— She bought some new clothes to expand her wardrobe.

— U garderobini kengaytirish uchun bir qancha yangi kiyimlar sotib oldi.
bill - to'lov varag'i

boundary - chegara

chaos - tartibsizlik

consistent - barqaror, tartibli

cyclone - siklon, to'fon

doomed - chatoq, dabdala

heir - merosxo'r

martial - jangovar, harbiy

organic - tabiiy

poultry - go'shti uchun boqiladigan parranda

scramble - qo'li bilan sakrab o'tmoq

sergeant - serjant

sheer - mutlaq, haqqoniy

stance - munosabat

telegraph - telegraf

textile - gazlama, mato

tornado - quyun
typhoon - to'fon

wail - dod solmoq

wardrobe - kiyim javoni, garderob