Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stamp Magazine - September 2022
Stamp Magazine - September 2022
TM
MAGAZINE
Martyrs!
China’s 1932 definitives are as
Before stamps poignant as they are collectable
The postal history of
Glasgow up to 1840
Great Britain’s
country definitives
enter the digital age
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WELCOME
IN THIS ISSUE
Great Britain collectors might find at
least two unexpected stories in this
month’s news coverage (see page 22).
It might come as a pleasant surprise
that Royal Mail has opted to reissue the
country definitives with data matrix codes, ensuring
that England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
retain their own distinctive stamps. Many of us had
suspected the opportunity might be taken to drop a
series which must generate little revenue.
On the other hand, it might come as an unwelcome
shock that the company has simultaneously decided
to cease publication of its Philatelic Bulletin, the
monthly magazine whose primary role was to inform
subscribers about new issues. Ironically, this move is
explained away in terms of financial viability.
These institutions are of similar vintage, with
country definitives having been introduced in 1958
and the Bulletin in 1963. Six decades later, it
appears, it remains profitable to produce stamps
which few people use on their mail, but not to
produce a booklet telling collectors about them.
In truth, the chief reason for the demise of the
Bulletin is that it is no longer useful. When stamp
issues were announced six to eight weeks in
advance, it could promote sales and kick-start plans
for first day covers. Now the information is routinely
embargoed until days before the on-sale date (yes,
even for the philatelic service’s own publication), by
which time it is too late. 36 Who were the Martyrs of the Revolution lionised by China in 1932?
It’s a sign of the times. Royal Mail rarely passes up
an opportunity to issue more stamps, but equally
rarely makes the effort to give collectors any
meaningful advance notice.
8 WORLD NEWS
GUY THOMAS, Editor France abolishes 1st class post,
guy.thomas@dhpub.co.uk while Israel produces a political
issue for marketing overseas
45 1938 pictorials of Cyprus 48 How the postal system worked in Glasgow before the introduction of stamps 73 A good reason to go to war?
20 Commonwealth Games new issue 54 Reassessing the 1960 General Letter Office set 57 Victorian postal markings showing a lack of delicacy
To Madagascar!
Only two „Penny Pinks“ known ex Tito Giampocaro (1996)
CONSIGN NOW !
CORINPHILA AUKTIONEN AG
Next Corinphila Auction: WIESENSTR 8 · 8032 ZURICH · SWITZERLAND
Phone +41-44-3899191
28 November – 3 December 2022 www.corinphila.ch
Barrowden, Rutland Bridport, Dorset Cockshutt, Shropshire Empingham, Rutland Great Easton, Leics &
collection of cancellations and date collection of cancellations collection of date stamps Under Uppingham
cancellations stamps 1904-1992 1913-1960 (10 items). 1906-1973 (8 items). Rutland 1878-1928
1904-1953 (6 items). (27 items). £100.00 £30.00 £35.00 (7 items). £60.00
£75.00
Gretton, Northants Isle of Wight collection of Little Casterton, Rutland Stamford, Lincs Whissendine, Rutland
collection of date postal history 1773-1842 collection of cancellations collection of duplex Collection of
stamps 1878-1928 (9 items). £175.00 1912-1913 (9 items). cancellations cancellations 1895-1991
(4 items). £30.00 £90.00 1882-1890 (10 items). (14 items). £130.00
£45.00
'Chester Station'.
Bedale, Yorkshire collection of
Penny Post hand 'Chester/Station'
stamp collection squared circle
1816-1839 (5 items). cancellations
£165.00 1894-1908 (15 items).
£90.00
Sometimes Collectors
Get a Raw Deal, don’t they ?
The problem with most stamp auctions is not what they
sell, but how they sell it …
1. Imagine, you drive into a Petrol Station, actually owned by that auction, and when you
with fuel at 150p per litre it is expensive, so are buying stamps that are being sold on behalf
you limit your fuel purchase by putting £50 of a vendor. Is this fair ?
worth fuel into your tank. Then you go in to 4. That is why Universal Philatelic Auctions
pay, and the cashier asks you for £65 … how (UPA) steadfastly refuses to charge any buyer’s
can that be ? Yes, £15 (30%) more. You premium or other charges, because at UPA
are infuriated, £65 for £50 worth of fuel! No collectors are treated like the Very Important
chance … you would rather empty your tank Philatelists (VIPs) that they are.
first, than pay such an iniquitous premium.
5. If you feel the same as we do about extra
2. That’s the reason why in 2017 European levies upon our philatelic pastime, you may
Auction Selling Legislation introduced wish to learn a little more about UPA. Each
– required auctions that charge ‘buyer’s quarter UPA offers a 20,000+/- lot auction
premiums’ to warn the buyer in advance. catalogue with NO extra buyer’s premiums
Of course, we are no longer in the EU, but or hidden charges, lightweight auction lots
that has not stopped Buyer’s Premiums and delivered insured and loyalty post-free.
other charges lifting the hammer cost of your Furthermore, ALL lots won are Guaranteed,
stamps, by as much as a further 30% above the which may account for why more than 2,000
‘hammer’ price that the stamps were actually different collectors from 54 different countries
sold to you at. regularly bid in their auctions.
3. You really don’t need to imagine – because 6. If you would like a complimentary catalogue
this is still what happens in most stamp of their next auction, plus your 1st £55 auction
auctions. Further, there is no distinction winnings free when you win £75+, please visit:
between when you are buying stamps that are upastampauctions.co.uk and ...
7. Determine how You wish to be treated Here …
PHILATELIC ROUTE-FINDER
VISIT
upastampauctions.co.uk
or if you prefer, telephone: 01451 861111
Putting Collectors
Like You First
UNIVERSAL PHILATELIC AUCTIONS
SM 09/22
4 The Old Coalyard, West End, Northleach, Glos. GL54 3HE UK 13
AUCTION HIGHLIGHTS
BAVARIA 1849
1kr strip in rare shade
Christoph Gärtner’s auction of June 20-25 offered an attractive
rarity from the first issue of Bavaria.
The used horizontal strip of three of the 1849 1kr, printed
from plate 1, was in the sought-after deep black shade.
Furthermore, the right-most stamp in the strip showed the
‘two white diamonds connected’ plate flaw in the upper-right the foot. They were neatly cancelled with the ‘mill wheel’ 196
value tablet. handstamp of Marktbreit.
All three stamps were from the bottom edge of the sheet, with
good margins and continuous dividing lines evident at right and at SOLD BY CHRISTOPH GÄRTNER £5,550
RHODESIA 1916
‘Imray front’
Stanley Gibbons’ sale of the David Spivack collection of
Rhodesia’s Admirals series of 1913-19 included the
spectacular ‘Imray front’.
This philatelic cover front from Salisbury to London,
dated January 18, 1916, bears most of the stamps on
sale at the time, totalling 17 values from ½d to £1.
Some of the varieties are rare, such as the £1 (perf
14) with a deep purple frame, not recorded anywhere
other than on this front.
The absence of the 10s value is thought to be due to
its unavailability at Salisbury post office at the time. SOLD BY STANLEY GIBBONS £4,500
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COLLECTOR: GENERAL ADVANCED SPECIALIST
18
Sometimes Collectors Get a Raw Deal
Determine how You wish to be treated Here …
‘money spent in the wrong
SELLING way soon mounts up …’
Successful and enjoyable collecting depends
upon understanding the relationship of your
budget to your interest.
Offers and services can be confusing can’t
they, and money spent in the wrong way soon
YES Continuing mounts up.
Collecting? In philately, sometimes it is hard to decide
which way to go. Your passion may exceed
your resource, so just what may be best
for you?
Yes
Ye – Cash / Part
exchange/vendor
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Often, it is not what you
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This is the reason why my team and I have
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Contact Andrew Now or another
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Participate in this Philatelic Route-Map to Enjoyable Collecting.
Find UPA also on-line at www.top-uptwenty.co.uk SM 09/22
Commonwealth Games
in the heart of England
O
n July 28 Royal Mail issued a set of for the Games when they were held in 1st class SYNCHRONISED DIVING
eight stamps to celebrate the Cardiff in 1958, in Edinburgh in 1970 and Divers from across the Commonwealth
Commonwealth Games, which were 1986, in Manchester in 2002 and in demonstrated their poise and precision at
hosted this year by Birmingham and the Glasgow in 2014. Sandwell Aquatics Centre, in 12 events
West Midlands. Designed by Interabang, with distinctive ranging in height from the 1m springboard
The four-yearly festival of sports and and dynamic illustrations by the Greek to the 10m platform.
culture took place from July 28 to August 8, artist Charis Tsevis, the stamps show a
with 72 nations and territories coming selection of the sporting disciplines 1st class BOXING
together to compete in 280 medal events in involved, including three para events. Boxers showed their strength and stamina
19 sports and eight para sports. All the designs also feature the newly in 16 categories at the National Exhibition
This was the 22nd edition of the adopted logo of the Commonwealth Games Centre in Solihull, from men’s flyweight to
Commonwealth Games, which were Federation, although not the logo of super heavyweight and women’s minimum
inaugurated in 1930 as the British Empire Birmingham 2022. weight to middleweight.
Games and later went under the title of the Printed in litho by Cartor Security
Empire & Commonwealth Games. Printers, the stamps are available in 1st class PARA TABLE TENNIS
Great Britain previously issued stamps se-tenant strips of four. Also hosted by the NEC was the high-speed
Country definitives
reborn with addition
of data matrix codes
A new set of country definitives with data matrix codes is issued on For each set of three, first day covers are offered with the choice
August 11, ending months of speculation as to whether these of a Tallents House postmark or one from the relevant national
stamps would be discontinued in the digital era. capital. A presentation pack is available for all 12 stamps together.
There are 2nd class and 1st class values for domestic postage, It remains to be seen how easy it will be to find these stamps in
and a £1.85 value for the basic airmail rate, for each of England, post offices; availability has been patchy in recent years, and largely
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, making an initial set of 12 dependent on local demand, which is stronger in some of the home
stamps in all. nations than in others.
These retain three of the four existing designs for each nation, in a Country definitives have existed since 1958, for Scotland, Wales
larger format and with the addition of a data matrix code in a and Northern Ireland, and since 2001 in the case of England. The
matching colour. As with Machin definitives, the code is separated current designs were introduced in 1999-2001.
from the design by a
simulated perforation.
The England designs
feature the three
lions, the crowned lion
supporting the shield
of St George and the
oak tree (with the
Tudor rose design for
higher airmail rates
omitted).
The Scotland
designs feature the
saltire, the rampant
lion and the thistle
(with the tartan design
for higher airmail
rates omitted).
The Wales designs
feature the leek, the
dragon and the
daffodil (with the
Prince of Wales’
feathers design for
higher airmail rates
omitted).
The Northern
Ireland designs
feature the basalt
columns of the Giant’s
Causeway, the
patchwork of fields
and the linen slip case
(with the vase pattern
design for higher
airmail rates omitted).
The stamps are
printed in litho by
Cartor, as in recent
years, but they are
self-adhesive for the
first time.
LISTED
Postal History from 1300 and Fine Stamps from Queen Victoria to King George V
YOUR WANTS LIST IS WELCOME!
BUYING Collections and single items of Postal History and Fine Stamps
Martin Townsend
Established over 40 years - clients may rely on our reputation and expertise
Cover collectors ABOVE: Homemade ‘stamp’ concocted from a 1971 2p Machin, an unpostmarked data matrix code cut from a used 2022
deserve a better 2nd class Machin and some random unprinted selvedge, which passed through the postal system as if genuine
choice of catalogues
I found your feature about first day
Forgotten specialism When first day covers
covers from the lesser-known producers back in the limelight lost their innocence
(July issue, page 38) most informative, as
it is very difficult to establish details I would consider myself one of the bigger Your feature on first day covers (July issue,
about covers from the latter years of the first day cover collectors in the UK today, so page 38) brought back many happy
20th century. what a pleasant surprise it was to see a memories of when I collected them in
Many years ago my second cousin gave substantial feature on the subject (July my youth.
me his collection of covers, from the 1960s issue, page 38) from a mainstream I remember the delightful ‘woodcut’
to the 1980s, and I have been hoping to magazine publisher. covers produced by Benham from 1968, for
learn more about them, and fill any gaps. I can also tell you that the dealers I have example, and Wessex and another producer
Unfortunately, the cover catalogues are not spoken to were delighted by it. (probably Stuart) offering four different
much help. Particularly pleasing was that it was covers for the Story of Wedgwood prestige
One brand is a glossy colour obviously written by someone who had an stamp book panes.
publication, but is edited and published inside line on the sector, and who had I feel that the hobby changed, and not for
by a leading cover producer, so it is access to some interesting and unusual the better, from the late 1970s when
hardly a neutral source. covers and to information that is not large-scale producers dominated.
The other brand is much thicker, and has widely known. Additionally, the huge number of covers
more illustrations of the items I am As you suggest, first day cover collectors offered in 1981 for the Royal Wedding issue
interested in, but the text is too vague and sadly live in the shadows of the philatelic and 1982 for the Maritime Heritage issue
there is little use of colour. world, so it is great when someone is brave (the year of the Falklands conflict) meant
Stanley Gibbons catalogues appear to enough to evangelise about our corner of they became big business, and led to a loss
ignore first day covers entirely. the hobby. of innocence.
Frederick Mysen, Minehead Richard Edwards, via e-mail S Phillipson, Bournemouth
WHEN?
The date was apparently
chosen simply because
the announcement was
made on February 1,
2022, so it allowed
precisely a year for the
changeover.
It would certainly have
been easier for everyone
if the deadline was
something easy to
remember, such as the
last day of the year.
WHAT?
Exactly which stamps
will be demonetised is
also confusing. ABOVE: A 2021 2nd class blue upgraded (approximately) to 1st class by means of three of the 2022 10p aqua green
It would have been
simple enough if all stamps on such panes and sheets will be Combinations paying higher rates or
stamps without digital codes were valid, and some won’t? sent to overseas destinations will be
affected. In reality only certain issues Again, it’s not very clear messaging. even more uncommon. And don’t forget
are, and Royal Mail is continuing to The whole process was poorly thought that finding make-up values on cover is
produce new stamps without codes, in out, and could remain a running sore for far harder than finding non-value-
the form of special issues. That’s not a some time. indicators. It always is.
great help.
A simple mantra of ‘stamps with codes MIXING THINGS UP NAILING THINGS DOWN
are good, stamps without codes are bad’ As an enthusiast of modern postal How long these new definitives will be
would have been a far clearer message history, however, I want to look on the available is an open question, as the
to put into the public arena. bright side. There are unexpected Queen will not live forever. It is quite
opportunities here. Covers which can possible that Machin designs with data
WHERE? only exist within a limited time period matrix codes might have a very short
So, which stamps are being are always interesting. period of usage.
demonetised? From the images shown, During the transition period, postage If you doubt the collectability of
the Royal Mail website implies it is just can be paid using a wider variety of modern postally used Machins, try to
Machins, and notes that ‘special stamps Machin definitives than usual. Obviously find examples on cover of the earlier
with pictures on and Christmas stamps most will have just the old-style 1st stamps with security overlays and
will remain valid.’ class and 2nd class values, or just the die-cut slits, from 2009 onwards.
That might sound simple at first new ones, but think outside the box. Use Putting together a decent selection is
glance, but it leaves issues from some a mix of old and new on the same cover now a major challenge.
sources in a grey area. when possible. So, prime the people to whom you send
Machins appear alongside special Just collecting the basic coded birthday and Christmas cards to open
issues in many commemorative Machins on cover will be a challenge in them carefully and return the covers to
products, such as retail booklets, the future, as there is so little stamped you. That’s the start of a great
prestige stamp books and miniature mail these days. Mixed frankings will collection, for free…
sheets. Is Royal Mail really saying some surely be scarce. Alastair Gunn
Country continuity
As someone who uses a lot of Scotland
stamps on ordinary and holiday mail, I’m
pleased to see that Royal Mail is reissuing
country definitives with data matrix codes.
It would have been a shame if these
became a footnote in philatelic history.
Norman Hudson, Chester
Having been a keen philatelist for over 70 I have started mounting my collection of
years, my father has recently been early Switzerland, writing it up in
diagnosed with dementia. Thank goodness PowerPoint, and it gives me tremendous
for the joy of stamps! joy to see the pages coming together.
As he browses his collection, he goes However, the market is quickly going
around the world in an hour. He visits downhill. Ordinary material is unsellable,
countries that existed when he was a boy or only sellable at very low prices.
but are no longer there, and recognises Switzerland in particular seems to have
names and places from decades ago. hit a wall.
He remembers things from his childhood That was one of the reasons that I
that bring back fond memories, and he can chose to specialise in first issues from
pick up the same album an hour later and various countries. They will be the last
his journey starts all over again. stamps standing.
He can sort kiloware, and will then sort it You can get very melancholic when you
out all over again the following day. He remember that you paid 60-70% of
hasn’t forgotten what his collection catalogue value for an item 35 years ago,
contains, it’s just that his brain has no room and could now have it for 5%.
to take in any more information. But the good news is that you can
To me, this is just one reason why now build nice collections for very
philately is the best hobby in the world. little money.
Vic Darlington, Alresford Allan Brink, Monterrey, Mexico
TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL
19th/20th September Sale
Our September Auction includes a fine B.C. collection Est.
£12,000-14,000, many mixed box lots from £30 upwards, Foreign incl.
one country collections, B.C. one country collections and items incl.
Canada, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Ireland KGV controls, Malta, and many
others, G.B. incl. 1840-1970 collection in Windsor album Est. £6,000,
QV Line Engraved and Surface Printed collections, KEVII-KGV
collections and items, QE incl. errors, early Booklets, Postage Dues etc.
We’re always looking for collections to buy or put In our auctions and
with the stamp trade thriving at the moment, there’s no better time to
sell your collection. If you would like a free, friendly valuation for your
stamp collection please give us a call on 01926 634809 or email
us tonylester@btconnect.com.
CONTACT US TODAY FOR A FREE COPY OF OUR NEXT CATALOGUE.
TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL TL
COURT PHILATELICS
We are also interested in buying any of your surplus stamps on or off paper for
COURT PHILATELICS
Dept SM, P.O Box 6198, Leighton Buzzard, Beds LU7 9XT.
TEL: 01296 662420 • E-mail: courtphilatelics@aol.com
Payment: We accept cheque, postal orders and all major credit & debit cards. Paypal
payments can be made to courtphilatelics@aol.com or you can pay direct into our bank:
Cooperative, A/C no. 69958274, sort code 08-92-99. NO MINIMUM ORDER.
WORLD NEWS | AUCTIONS | GB COLLECTOR | LETTERS COMMENT COMPETITIONS | FEATURES | EVENTS | STRANGE BUT TRUE
TALKING POINT
BURIED TREASURE
Many of the gems of philately are secreted away in institutional collections, rarely to be
seen in public. But then the same applies to much of the material in private hands
he new season of the the collection has since been recently wrote a new guide to its THE AUTHOR
CATEGORY OF STAMPS BUYING (% of Face Value) CATEGORY OF STAMPS BUYING (% of Face Value)
1st Class - 55% 1st Class Large - 68% We pay 50% Face Value
New Royal Mail Barcode Stamps Definitive and Regional Stamps Sorted by value and segregated into clear
2nd Class - 55% 2nd Large Letter - 68%
1p to £10 including all 1st class and bags each containing just 50 stamps.
Fixed Values 1p to 50p - 55%
2nd class stamps. We also need the 1/2p segregated
Fixed Values £1 to £5 - 68% e.g. 50 x 7p, 50 x 7.5p (not mixed)
(e.g. all stamps from 1971 to date which will not
we don’t have any £1.85, £2.55, £3.25 or ABSOLUTELY NO Commemoratives or
be valid for postal use after 31st January 2023)
£4.20 so these especially welcome. Christmas Stamps
1st Class Stamps - 50% (all types)
Post & Go & Commemorative
Commemorative and Christmas Stamps 2nd Class Stamps - 55% (all types)
‘E’ European and Worldwide stamps Up to 10g, 20g, 40g, 60g and 100 grams
Sorted by value in bags of 100 stamps 1p to 39p - 48%
These stamps will remain valid for postal use We pay 75p per stamp.
(smaller amounts accepted) 40p to 97p - 53%
after 31st January 2023
£1 to £10 - 58%
Our buying prices are subject to change without notice, so please visit our website or call for latest prices before sending any stamps.
COMPETITION COMPETITION
Spot The Stamp Royal Mail prizes
WIN
a copy of British Stamp
WIN
a Pride presentation pack
Market Values 2023 from Royal Mail
We have a copy of British Stamp Market 9000 ITEMS
LISTED
2023
Values 2023, the authoritative annual
price guide from the publishers of
Stamp Magazine, to give away to one
eagle-eyed reader.
For your chance to win, simply take a
close look at the enlarged detail of a GB
stamp shown below, and see whether you
can identify it. All you have to do is tell us
the stamp’s face value, the name of the ■ EVERY GREAT BRITAIN ISSUE SINCE 1840
■ DEFINITIVES, COMMEMORATIVES, BOOKLETS
From the publishers of
COMPETITION WINNERS
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National heroes
China’s 1932 Martyrs of the Revolution definitive series honoured
the men who overturned an ancient Empire and forged a hopeful
Republic in 1911-12. But its story also reflects the turmoil in
which the country remained embroiled until the 1940s
■ Report by John Winchester
revolution had deposed the issuing stamps to honour its printers, De La Rue, whose design ABOVE: Chinese
ABOVE: 1912 Commemoration of the Revolution $1, portraying Sun Yat-sen ABOVE: 1912 Commemoration of the Republic 2c, portraying Yuan Shikai
London printings colour, and $1, $2 and $5 values void between the lines using a
Die proofs for the Sun Yat-sen issue printed in two colours. woodblock proved unsatisfactory,
were approved in January 1931 and It was immediately apparent, and it became necessary to order a
the first consignment of seven however, that the deeply symbolic design correction and reprint.
denominations arrived in Shanghai sunburst emblem was shown This second consignment was
in August, comprising 1c, 2c, 4c incorrectly, with a double-line despatched from London in late
and 20c values printed in a single inner circle. Attempts to fill in the September, by means of the
ABOVE: 1931-37 Sun Yat-sen 4c green and $1 sepia and brown, illustrating the change made to
the Kuomintang sunburst emblem between the first and second London printings
SUN YAT-SEN
Born in China but educated by Americans in Hawaii and influenced by
Christian missionaries there, Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was the senior
Trans-Siberian Railway, and only ABOVE: Proof of the figure in the revolutionary movement, and is still revered as the
narrowly escaped the clutches of vignette of Chen founding father of the Republic.
the Japanese army, which had Ying-shih for the Having spent much of his early life in exile, including a period in
launched its invasion of Manchuria Martyrs series, London, Sun realised that China needed to modernise, and that this
in north-eastern China. engraved by De La would require a revolution.
Rue in London He co-founded the Tongmenghui (Revolutionary Alliance) in 1905,
Peking printings and served as the Provisional President of the Republic in 1911-12,
Sending consignments of stamps before being forced to flee as Yuan Shikai took power.
by this route was not to be risked He led an unsuccessful second revolution against Yuan in 1913,
again, so that was the end of the revived the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) in 1919, and established a
‘London printing’. Whilst the republican government in the south which would eventually defeat
engraving of the master dies for the warlords in the north.
future stamps would continue to be He died in 1925, so he never lived to see the reunification of the
done by De La Rue, the plates country by the Kuomintang, under his protégé Chiang Kai-shek.
would be made up for recess
printing by the Chinese Bureau of
Engraving & Printing in Beijing.
Subsequent stamps in the series
therefore become known to
English-speaking collectors as the
‘Peking printing’ (although the
official name for the city at the time
was actually neither Peking nor
Beijing, but Peiping).
This Sun Yat-sen definitive
design would remain in regular
use until 1937, and would be
revived briefly in 1946. The series
eventually extended to 13 values,
from 1c to $50, with some changes
of colour and overprints.
Martyrs series
Meanwhile, after a careful selection
process, six men were chosen to be
celebrated as Martyrs of the
Revolution.
All were Kuomintang stalwarts
and associates of Sun Yat-sen. Four
of them were victims of
assassination, while one had been
killed in action and one had died of
natural causes.
ABOVE: The left-hand character in the inscription at the bottom of the Martyrs stamps differs
between the 1932 Peking printing (left) and the 1940 Hong Kong printing (right). Specialist
collectors call this unique signature the ‘secret mark’
RIGHT: Martyrs 4c
lilac from the New
Peking printing,
overprinted in 1943
for use in the
Japanese-occupied
region of Shansi
although in this case there was a make-up value. rates. With the inauguration of
Sun Yat-sen equivalent. In an age when aviation was domestic airmail routes across
In contrast, there was no rate that developing rapidly, it was not long China, they can sometimes be
the 3c could prepay by itself, its before some of the stamps were found on first-flight covers, which
only use seeming to be as a being used to make up airmail is a specialist area in itself.
THE MARTYRS
song JiAo-Ren hUAng Xing Chen Ying-shih
A member of revolutionary groups such Having studied modern warfare in Japan, Also known as Chen Qi-mei, Chen Ying-
as the Huaxinghui from 1903, Song Huang Xing (1874-1916) was a founder shih (1878-1916) was one of many
Jiao-ren (1882-1913) was forced into exile member in 1903 of the Huaxinghui (China revolutionaries who joined the
in 1904, but became a founder member of Revival Society), a secret revolutionary Tongmenghui while studying in Japan, in
the Tongmenghui the following year. organisation dedicated to the overthrow of 1906. He also brought the future
After studying western political thinking the Qing dynasty. Kuomintang leader, Chiang Kai-shek, into
in Japan, he returned to China in 1910, and He also helped Sun Yat-sen establish the movement.
following the 1911 Revolution he helped to the Tongmenghui in 1905, and it was while An active member of the Shanghai-based
transform the Tongmenghui into the leading an unsuccessful uprising in secret society the Green Gang, he
Nationalist Party, the Kuomintang. Canton in 1911 that he lost part of one participated in the Wuchang Uprising which
He led the party to success in China’s hand in battle, acquiring the nickname kick-started the 1911 Revolution, leading
first democratic election, and was on ‘The Eight-Fingered General’. the forces which briefly occupied Shanghai.
course to be named Prime Minister, A key figure in the 1911 Revolution (when Yuan Shikai’s rise to power forced him
making clear his intention to curtail the Sun was overseas), he later organised to flee to Japan with Sun Yat-sen, helping
powers of the President, Yuan Shikai. opposition to the regime of Yuan Shikai. to reorganise the revolutionary
In 1913 he was assassinated, shot by a Forced into exile in 1914, he returned movement in exile. On returning to
lone gunman in Shanghai, probably on the to China after the death of Yuan but Shanghai in 1916, he was assassinated by
orders of Yuan. died soon afterwards and was given a emissaries of Yuan.
■ 1932 peking issue: 10c, 17c state funeral. ■ 1932 peking issue: 1c, 50c
■ 1940 hong hong issue: 2c, 28c ■ 1932 peking issue: 20c, 40c ■ 1940 hong hong issue: 25c
ABOVE: China 2011 stamps celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911,
illustrating soldiers taking part in the Wuchang Uprising and leading revolutionaries including Sun
Yat-sen (centre), Song Jiao-ren (to his right) and Huang Xing (to his left)
See samples above of what we send out with many more available.
TO RECEIVE YOUR SELECTION CONTACT US BY POST OR PHONE
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Interests: Great Britain Commonwealth Mint Used Victoria Edward George 5th George 6th Elizabeth
Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tel no . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Send to: Millstamps 14 The Spinney Ivybridge Devon PL21 9TU. 07972 846242
WORLD NEWS | AUCTIONS | GB COLLECTOR | LETTERS | COMMENT | COMPETITIONS FEATURES EVENTS | STRANGE BUT TRUE
COMMONWEALTH CLASSICS
In for a pound
Cyprus largely reworked existing designs for its King George VI pictorial series in
1938, but they were impressively topped off with a fine portrait of the new monarch
■ Report by John Winchester
S
tamp issues for Cyprus RIGHT: Cyprus
needed to tread delicately. 1938-51 £1 scarlet
Resentment simmered and indigo, with its
between the Greek majority and fine engraved portrait
the Turkish minority on the island, of King George VI
and neither side had much time for
the colonial authorities.
The 1928 pictorial set
commemorating 50 years of British
rule, printed by Bradbury
Wilkinson, had generally opted for
neutral designs, reflecting historic
architecture rather than modern
reality, but the £1 top value had
been a gentle reminder of just who
was in charge, by way of a portrait
of King George V.
Six years later, a pictorial
definitive series printed by
Waterlow retained the emphasis on
past glories, with small profiles of
the King but no high-value
portrait design.
Accept Your
World Mixtures
TIME
1st 500 Free Trial
TRAVEL
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Contrary to what you might think, or have BUT, I set out to break boring industry norms, into philately so you can enjoy collecting how it
been told... You really don’t have to spend a creating my enormously popular off-paper world used to be…
fortune to enjoy collecting stamps; read on mixtures club more than 34 years ago. Some who
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In the old days, you go to a stamp fair. Now, ‘Avon/Omniphil’ Collectors today. Some of those
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so that they now bid in my ‘No Hidden Extras’ It’s NOT a club where you, like me, may
always, if you’re buying ‘identified’ stamps, even remember ‘swapping stamps’ but it feeels like
cheap stamps, they’re priced against catalogue unique reducing estimate (and reserve) Universal
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value aren’t they? Why do ‘stampy’ things have to World/Country Mixtures I’m offering you the
be done this way? Collectors’ Secret Weapon’
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One of the biggest problems when I collected Hindsight is a wonderful thing isn’t it?, free, so You can see for Yourself how much fun
stamps all those 48 years ago, (before girls came but… there is to be had from the trial mixture bag we’ll
along), was that the stamps I wanted always with the benefit of hindsight, I suppose the send you…
seemed to cost more than I could afford! problem was that I hadn’t set my collecting
So … just what is it that made me collect stamps boundaries to my budget, but it’s so easy to say Send NO money Now: So where’s the
in that way ? that now. Even so, why does everything you ‘catch’ ?
Q: What made me collect stamps that collect have to be related to catalogue value ?
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Ticket to Clyde
The postal history of Glasgow offers a revealing case study of how mail services in
Britain used to work, before the ground-breaking reforms of 1839-1840
■ Report by Alastair Gunn
ABOVE: Engraved image of Glasgow, billed as the ‘Second City of the Empire’, in around 1840, showing part of the bustling port and the New Bridge
ABOVE: Cover from Glasgow to Edinburgh posted on December 10, 1839, with the manuscript ABOVE: Cover from Glasgow to Paisley posted on December 15, 1839, within
‘4’ denoting the 4d postage rate, which lasted little over a month; 4d was the headline rate the 4d rate period but taking advantage of the 2d charge applying to post
for letters weighing up to ½oz towns within eight miles of each other
LEFT: 1960
Tercentenary of the
General Letter Office
3d lilac, designed by
Reynolds Stone,
illustrating a
contemporary
postboy on
horseback, blowing
his posthorn
T
he pressure to produce a with the London International two different designs, so there
commemorative stamp issue Stamp Exhibition, taking place at were plenty to choose from.
did not usually come from the Royal Festival Hall, and also
within the Post Office, but on this the annual conference of the Three front-runners emerged for
occasion it did. That’s because the Universal Postal Union, being held essaying, by Reynolds Stone
proposal was to celebrate the in Eastbourne. (a veteran of previous issues in
Tercentenary of the General Letter There would be two stamps, for 1946 and 1958), Jeffery Matthews
Office, as the state postal service the 3d letter rate and the 1s 3d
was originally called. airmail rate.
There had been some doubt
about when exactly to mark this As usual the Council for Industrial
anniversary. The first General Design supplied a list of suitable
Letter Office opened in Post House artists. This comprised six names,
Yard, London, in 1643. A state plus a spare in case anyone
monopoly for carrying letters in dropped out; the regular stamp
England, Wales, Scotland and printers were also invited to
Ireland had been established under submit designs, but theirs were not
Oliver Cromwell in 1957. The newly very good.
restored King Charles II annulled Unusually, the artists were given
that act and substituted another in free rein to interpret the theme,
1660 covering England and Wales. which was a sign that the Post
The genesis of what became the Office itself had no clear idea of
General Post Office could be said to what it wanted. The design might
be any of those dates, but it was the be symbolic or pictorial,
latter that was chosen for horizontal or vertical; inscriptions LEFT: The 1s 3d green,
commemoration in 1960. were not specified, with even the designed by Faith
The month of the issue was inclusion of ‘postage’ and ‘revenue’ Jaques, illustrating a
considered immaterial, but July left optional. crown and posthorn
was chosen because it coincided Most of the artists contributed framed by oak leaves
Printed in photogravure by
Harrisons, the stamps were issued
on July 7, 1960. ABOVE: First day cover noting not only the 300th anniversary of the General Letter Office but also the 120th anniversary of the
This was the first special issue for Penny Black, the London International Stamp Exhibition and the opening of the post office at York Castle Museum. It features the
nearly two years, and the first to be ‘International Postal Conference’ slogan postmark used in Eastbourne
Phone or email today for our free popular illustrated monthly catalogue.
Also on-line at www.frenchcolonies.com with SG, Scott & Yvert nos.
"Terry Garcia - supplying collectors since 1966"
Dead reckoning
An otherwise ordinary Penny Red cover of 1855 catches the eye due to its unusual
manuscript annotations. What does it tell us about Victorians’ attitudes to mortality?
■ Report by Norman Watson
RIGHT: Cover of
November 8, 1855,
from Stourbridge to
nearby Wordsley,
franked with a Penny
Red but undelivered
due to the death of
the addressee
F
or our forebears, death was a mourning mail can form a franked with the workhorse of its
much more commonplace fascinating collection. era, a Penny Red.
and visible occurrence than But here’s a rather different slant More precisely, this is one of the
it is today. on this equanimity with death, in 1854-57 perforated stamps
Life expectancy in the Victorian the form of a cover addressed to nicknamed the ‘Penny Stars’,
era averaged less than 50 years for someone who was expected to be because they had check letters in
the well-off, and less than 30 years alive to receive it, but wasn’t. the lower corners but still had
for the urban poor. One factor Posted on November 8, 1855, as stars (or Maltese crosses) in their
which kept those numbers low was shown by the Stourbridge twin-arc upper corners.
child mortality, evidence of which datestamp on the reverse, it could It has the corner letters I-D, and
can be seen on the headstones in not be delivered due to the passing its vertical perforations poorly
almost every graveyard. of the intended recipient. aligned, and is tied to the cover
For what was still a deeply Strikingly, there was no beating by Stourbridge’s barred-numeral
Christian nation, however, the about the bush when it came to the ‘750’ obliterator.
hope of eternal life offered solace. manuscript annotation: ‘Dead’. Given the circumstances, it is
So Victorians tended to resist And, as if further clarification ironic that the adhesive was placed
public outpourings of grief. Death was really necessary, the sorters, or upside-down. This is sometimes
was, well, part of life. perhaps the postman on a second regarded as a symbol of distress or
delivery attempt, repeated this in an insult to the monarchy, but of
The first signal that someone had red crayon: ‘Dead’. course it could also be a result of
died was often the arrival of a Although mountains of Victorian simple carelessness.
black-bordered mourning mourning mail have survived, it is
envelope, preparing its recipient for rare to find a cover with such a The addressee, one Edward
the bad news enclosed. Victorian blatant and, to modern eyes, Moore, obviously failed to answer
callous postal marking. The more the postman’s knock.
‘Black-bordered mourning covers commonly seen ‘deceased’ would
have shown more sensitivity.
Perhaps it is telling that the
enclosed letter was threatening
can form a fascinating collection, him with court proceedings over
Sent from Stourbridge to one of its the sum of £1 16s 6d which he
but this is something different’ suburbs, Wordsley, the cover is owed...to a surgeon! ■
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ABOVE: Sacramento, the state capital of California, hosts the Great American Stamp Show in August
Every care is taken to ensure the details published are accurate, but we cannot be responsible for any errors or cancellations. You are advised to check with the event organisers before setting out.
Every care is taken to ensure the details published are accurate, but we cannot be responsible for any errors or cancellations. You are advised to check with the event organisers before setting out.
Try Approvals
Est 62 years–
1st £25 Free
SEPTEMBER 3
BECKENHAM
(stamps, postal history,
postcards)
Venue: Azelia Halls,
Croydon Road, BR3 4DA.
Time: 9am-3pm
Contact: Ray McQuade
Tel: 020 8395 9285
BILSBORROW
(stamp, postal history)
Venue: Bilsborrow Village
Hall, Bilsborrow Lane,
PR3 0RP.
Time: 10am-4pm
Contact: Fred O’Reilly
Tel: 01226 765069
CROYDON
(stamps, postal history)
Venue: Shirley Methodist
Church Hall, Eldon Avenue,
CR0 8SD.
Time: 9am-3pm
Contact: Ray McQuade
Tel: 020 8395 9285
RAWRETH
(stamps, postal history,
postcards)
Venue: Rawreth Parish Hall,
Every care is taken to ensure the details published are accurate, but we cannot be responsible for any errors or cancellations. You are advised to check with the event organisers before setting out.
SEPTEMBER 10 UPMINSTER
DERBY (stamps, postal history,
(stamps, postal history) postcards)
Venue: Nunsfield House Venue: St Laurence Church
Community Hall, 33 Boulton Hall, Corbets Tey Road,
Road, Alvaston, DE24 0FD. RM14 2AJ.
Time: 9.30am-3.30pm Time: 10am-3pm
Contact: H V Johnson & Co Contact: Simon Shaw
Tel: 01909 562927 Tel: 07534 496845
LEICESTER SEPTEMBER 11
(stamps, postal history) OLD BEXLEY
Venue: Derby Room, The (stamps, postal history)
Holiday Inn, St Nicholas Venue: The Freemantle
Circle, LE1 5LX. Hall, Bexley High Street,
Time: 9.30am-3.30pm DA5 1AA.
Contact: John Suschitzky Time: 9.30am-2.30pm
Tel: 0116 235 0441 Contact: Lorne Webb
Tel: 01424 751518
Church Road, SS11 8SH. Venue: Reepham Village Hall, postcards) OXFORD MILTON KEYNES
Time: 9am-3pm Hawthorn Road, LN3 4DU. Venue: Irish Centre, (stamps, postal history) (stamps, postal history) WOKINGHAM
Contact: Barry Mead Time: 9.30am-3.30pm Manor Fields, Watling Venue: Botley WI Hall, Venue: Methodist Hall, (stamps, postal history)
Tel: 07786 302722 Contact: Tony Limb Street, Fenny Stratford, North Hinksey Lane, Queensway, Bletchley, Venue: St Crispin’s Centre,
Tel: 07562 570562 MK2 2HX. off Botley Road, OX2 0LT. MK2 2HB. London Road, RG40 1SR.
SUTTON COLDFIELD Time: 10am-3pm Time: 10am-1.30pm Time: 10am-4pm Time: 9am-2pm
(stamps, postal history, MILTON KEYNES Contact: Simon Shaw Contact: T Brittain Contact: Karen Goodger Contact: T Brittain
postcards) (stamps, postal history, Tel: 07534 496845 Tel: 07957 158299 Tel: 01908 521220 Tel: 07957 158299
Venue: Methodist Church Hall,
South Parage, B72 1QY.
Time: 9.30am-3.30pm
Contact: JRS Fairs
Tel: 07971 281267
SWINDON
(stamps, postal history)
Venue: Lawn Community
Centre, Guildford Avenue,
Lawn, SN3 1LA.
Time: 9.30am-2.30pm
Contact: John Puttock
Tel: 01793 542767
YORK
(stamps, postal history,
postcards)
Venue: Wigginton Recreation
Hall, The Village, Wigginton,
YO32 2PL.
Time: 9am-2pm
Contact: Graham Whitewick
Tel: 07849 904353
SEPTEMBER 4
CHELTENHAM
(stamps, postal history,
postcards)
Venue: Civil Service Club,
Tewkesbury Road, Uckington,
GL51 9SL.
Time: 9am-3pm
Contact: Chris Proctor
Tel: 07813 260752
LINCOLN
(stamps, postal history)
Every care is taken to ensure the details published are accurate, but we cannot be responsible for any errors or cancellations. You are advised to check with the event organisers before setting out.
VECTIS PS
One Frame Competition: ITALY & COLONIES SC
Letter B
Venue: Newport Conservative
Club, Lower Pyle Street, Some 18 members and their partners attended the and airmail to South America.
Newport, Isle of Wight weekend meeting of the Italy & Colonies Study The AGM in London in September will be
PO30 1XB. Circle in Peterborough in May, which combined two accompanied by an auction, and the postponed trip
Time: 7.30pm days of displays with a successful auction. to Lake Como has been rescheduled for May 2023,
Contact: Mike Torreggiani
Tel: 01983 821417 The varied displays encompassed the stamps to coincide with the Veronafil exhibition.
and postal history of the Tyrol, Trieste, Rhodes, For more information on the activities of the
AUGUST 11 Ethiopia and other Italian colonies and overseas Study Circle, contact Andy Harris. E-mail:
SOUTHAMPTON & post offices, as well as historic postage rates, the andycharris@blueyonder.co.uk
DISTRICT PS
House of Savoy, the Franco-Sardinian Postal Treaty Or visit the website, www.icsc-uk.com
Members’ Afternoon
Venue: The Salisbury Room,
St Boniface Church Centre,
Hursley Road, Chandler’s Ford,
SO53 2FT.
Time: 2pm
Contact: Mike Vokes
Tel: 023 8026 2551
AUGUST 12
HAYLING ISLAND SC
USA Airmails
by Vic Stone
Venue: The Small Hall,
United Reformed Church,
Hollow Lane, Mengham,
Hayling Island, PO11 9EY.
Time: 7.30pm
Contact: David Carter
Tel: 023 92486534
AUGUST 15
SOUTH MIDLANDS
SC
Members’ Night: Holiday SOUTHAMPTON & DISTRICT PS
Time
Venue: Barford Memorial Hall,
Church Street, Barford, Southampton & District Philatelic Society has been given an award for
CV35 8EN. outstanding work in the promotion of philately by the Federation of
Time: 1.30pm European Philatelic Associations.
Contact: John Gledhill The Society actively promoted philately during the
Tel: 01789 842112
coronavirus pandemic, and was one of the first in the UK to
AUGUST 23 organise video presentations, with an open policy that
SPALDING & attracted international visitors.
DISTRICT SC Now that it has returned to regular meetings, it has
The Unusual
continued to augment its events with modern technology.
Venue: The Frasier Room,
Gosberton Road, Surfleet, Founded in 1932, the society has 160 members, and
PE11 4AB. publishes a quarterly full-colour journal, Postmark, and a
Time: 7.30pm monthly digital newsletter. It also operates an exchange
Contact: Derek Pollard packet and regular auctions, and has developed close ties
Tel: 01778 426904
with Le Havre PS in France.
SEPTEMBER 1 It is hoped the FEPA certificate will be presented at the
BURNLEY & Philatelic Congress of Great Britain in September.
DISTRICT PS
Latest Acquisitions
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Email PhilatelicRegister@gmail.com
GBPhilately.co.uk MachinStamps.co.uk
Comprehensive listings of Missing Phosphor, Missing Listing selected items of interest to the more specialist
Embossing, Missing Phosphor & Embossing and collectors of the Machin issues. Gum & paper variations, head
& value types, phosphor types, scarcer printings in all formats
Inverted Watermark Varieties along with a range of
e.g sheet, booklet..... errors and varieties and more unusual
selected and more eye catching items. Machin related material will feature.
HERTFORDSHIRE
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Unlike many of our competitors, we service over 350 satisfied customers and
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we get our replacement stock now that Auctions are unable to replenish their
stocks. Simply, over 40 years of trading we lose customers, either by failing
interest or death. We hold all these customer contacts, so re-provision our
stocks by this means.
^ƚĂŵƉƐ͕WƌŽŽĨƐ͕WŽƐƚŵĂƌŬƐΘ
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NORWICH STAMP FAIR SALISBURY STAMP &
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Embassy mission
The Polish Government-in-Exile hoped to nudge the United States into entering
World War II by producing a stamp issue in 1941. It was overtaken by events
■ Report by John Winchester
A
fter the invasion of Poland by Nazi The printer Bradbury Wilkinson was
Germany in 1939, followed soon contracted to produce a recess-printed set
after by the Soviet Union, large of eight. Half of them depicted the
numbers of Poles escaped to the West, devastation created by the invasion, while
joining Allied forces as combatants and the other half conveyed aspects of the
forming a Government-in-Exile, located in Polish fight-back.
Paris and then London. One stamp, however, would have more
To provide communication between the propaganda value than the others. The 5g
Polish servicemen who were actively mauve depicted the ruins of the United
engaged in the conflict, the government States Embassy in Warsaw, which had been
established the Polish Postal Service in attacked at the start of the war, forcing the
December 1941. It had 38 postal agencies, diplomatic staff (the first Americans to
located on Polish military bases in Britain come under Nazi fire) to flee to Romania.
and on Polish ships in British ports. This affront was an open wound, and the
Of course, these might easily have used design was intended to exploit it. The
British stamps, but it was decided that philatelist President, Franklin Roosevelt,
issuing Polish stamps would serve to would be sure to notice the stamp issue.
remind the world that the country was still Perhaps it would help to hasten the US
alive and kicking. ABOVE: Polish Government-in-Exile 1941 5g mauve, entry into the war?
Mail bearing stamps of the Polish depicting the ruins of the US Embassy in Warsaw It might have done just that, had it not
Government-in-Exile would be accepted for been beaten to the punch. Just eight days
delivery in Great Britain and in other friendly nations, and before the stamps were put on sale in December 1941, the
would pass through regular postal channels. Japanese attacked the US naval base at Pearl Harbor. ■
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Save the world! GB commemoratives
M.L.CLIFFORD .................................46
Has the time BILL BARRELL..................................11
A
about it. Thank you, WARWICK and WARWICK ............... IFC
| Putting Collectors
Like You First
SM 09/22
JOHN WELLS ...................................46 ZEBOOSE .........................................52
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from / respond to: Andrew McGavin
A
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