CHAPTER

THREE
TheCel
l-
Uni
tofLi
fe
(
Quest
ions)
1.Al
lcel
l
sar
efi
l
ledwi
thf
lui
dcal
l
ed_
___
___andsur
roundedbya
membr
anecomposedof_
___
___and _
___
___

a.Mat
ri
x,l
i
qui
ds,
prot
eins.

b.Mat
ri
x,car
bohy
drat
es,
prot
eins.

c.Mat
ri
x,l
i
pids,
prot
eins.

d.Mat
ri
x,l
i
pids,
car
bohy
drat
es.

2.Anav
eragehumani
scomposedof_
___
___i
ndi
vi
dualcel
l
s.

a.100bi
l
li
on.

b.100mi
l
li
on.

c.1t
ri
ll
i
on.

d.100t
ri
ll
i
on.

3.Thecel
lwasdi
scov
eredby_
___
___i
n__
___
__

a.Ger
manPhy
sici
stRober
tHooke,
1663.

b.Engl
i
shPhy
sici
stRober
tHooke,
1660.

c.Engl
i
shPhy
sici
stRober
tHooke,
1665.

d.Russi
anPhy
sici
stRober
tHooke,
1665.

4._
___
___cal
l
edsi
ngl
ecel
l
edor
gani
sm ani
mal
cul
eswhi
chmeans_
___
___
i
nthey
ear_
___
___

a.Ant
onBusLeeuwenhoek,
li
tt
leani
mal
s,1673.

b.Ant
onVanLeeuwenhoek,
li
tt
leani
mal
s,1676.

c.Ant
onVanLeeuwenhoek,
li
tt
leani
mal
s,1673.

d.Ant
onVanLeeuwenhi
ek,
li
tt
leani
mal
s,1676.
5.Mat
thi
asSchl
edei
npr
oposedt
hat_
___
___i
n1838.

a.Al
lpl
ant
sar
emadeofcel
l
sorpr
oduct
sofcel
l
s.

b.Al
lani
mal
sar
emadeofcel
l
sorpr
oduct
sofcel
l
s.

c.Cel
li
sthef
undament
aluni
tofor
gani
zat
ion.

d.Cel
l
swer
esepar
abl
eint
oindi
vi
dual
s.

6.Thecel
ltheor
yst
atest
hat_
___
___

a.Al
lcel
l
sar
emadeofpost
-exi
sti
ngcel
l
s.

b.Mostcel
l
sar
emadeofpr
e-exi
sti
ngcel
l
s.

c.Somecel
l
sar
emadeofpr
e-exi
sti
ngcel
l
s.

d.Al
lcel
l
sar
emadeofpr
e-exi
sti
ngcel
l
s.

7._
___
___and_
___
___pr
oposedt
hatcel
l
swer
esepar
abl
eint
oindi
vi
dual
uni
ts.

a.Ludol
phChr
ist
ianTr
evi
ranusandJohannJacobMol
denhauer
.

b.Ludol
phChr
ist
ianTr
evi
ranusandJohannJospehMol
denhawer
.

c.Ludol
phChr
ist
ianTr
evi
ranusandJohannJacobMol
denhawer
.

d.Ludol
phChr
ist
ianTr
evanusandJohannJacobMol
denhawer
.

8.Acel
lcont
ains_
___
___whi
chi
spassedonf
rom cel
ltocel
ldur
ingcel
l
di
vi
sion.

a.Her
edi
tar
yinf
ormat
ion(
RNA)
.

b.Her
edi
tar
yinf
ormat
ion(
DNA)
.

c.Monet
aryi
nfor
mat
ion(
DNA)
.

d.Nucl
eus.
9.Cel
l
shav
edi
ff
erentchemi
calcomposi
ti
onandmet
abol
i
cact
ivi
ti
es{
True
/Fal
se}

10.Al
lcel
l
scomef
rom pr
e-exi
sti
ngcel
l
swaspr
oposedby_
___
___i
nthe
y
ear_
___
___

a.Rudol
fVi
rchow,
1858.

b.Rudol
fVi
rchow,
1855.

c.Rudol
phVi
rchow,
1858.

d.Rudol
phVi
rchow,
1855.

11.Thecel
ltheor
ywaspr
oposedby_
___
___
,__
___
__,
and_
___
___

a.Theodor
eSchwann,
JakobSchl
eidei
n,Rudol
phVi
rchow.

b.Theodor
eSchwann,
Mat
hiasJacobSchl
eidei
n,Rudol
fVi
rchow.

c.Theodor
eSchwann,
Mat
thi
asJakobSchl
eidei
n,Rudol
fVi
rchow.

d.TheodorSchwann,
JacobSchl
eidi
n,Rudol
fVi
rchow.

12.Theact
ivi
tyofanor
gani
sm dependsont
het
otalact
ivi
tyof
i
ndependentcel
l
s{Tr
ue/Fal
se}

13.Vi
rusesar
ecomposedofcel
l
s{Tr
ue/Fal
se}

14._
___
___and_
___
___hav
ethei
rowngenet
icmat
eri
alandr
epr
oduce
i
ndependent
lyoft
her
estoft
hecel
l
.

a.Ri
bosome,
mit
ochondr
ia.

b.Chl
oropl
ast
s,Ri
bosome.

c.Chl
oropl
ast
s,mi
tochondr
ia.

d.Mi
tochondr
ia,
Cent
ri
ole.

15.Ther
ibosomesi
npr
okar
yot
icor
gani
smsar
e__
___
__
a.70Sv
erdber
g.

b.70Sv
edber
g.

c.80Sv
edber
g.

d.80Sv
erdber
g.

16.Pr
okar
yot
iccel
l
shav
easi
ngl
echr
omosomef
oundi
nthe_
___
___

a.Nucl
eus.

b.Nucl
eol
us.

c.Nucl
eoi
d.

d.Nucl
earmembr
ane.

17.Pr
okar
yot
iccel
l
sar
esepar
atedi
ntot
wodi
sti
nctgr
oups_
___
___and
_
___
___

a.Ar
chaebact
eri
a,eul
ogy
.

b.Ar
chaeol
ogy
,eubact
eri
a.

c.Ar
chaebact
eri
a,eubact
eri
a.

d.Ar
chi
bact
eri
a,eubact
eri
a.

18.Thr
eephy
siol
ogi
calt
ypesofar
chaeaar
e__
___
__,
___
___
_,and_
___
___

a.Met
hanogens,
chemophi
l
es,
hal
ophi
l
es.

b.Met
hanogens,
ther
mophi
l
es,
hydr
ogenophi
l
es.

c.Chemogens,
ther
mophi
l
es,
hal
ophi
l
es.

d.Met
hanogens,
ther
mophi
l
es,
hal
ophi
l
es.

19.Cel
ldi
vi
si
oni
npr
okar
yot
iccel
l
sisby_
___
___

a.Fi
ssi
on.
b.Buddi
ng.

c.Bi
nar
yfi
ssi
on.

d.Conj
ugat
ion.

20.Theav
eragesi
zeofpr
okar
yot
iccel
l
sis_
___
___

a.1-
10nanomet
ers.

b.1-
10pi
comet
ers.

c.1-
10f
emt
omet
ers

d.1-
10mi
cromet
ers.

21.Theav
eragesi
zeofeukar
yot
iccel
l
sis_
___
___

a.10-
100pi
comet
ers.

b.10-
100angst
rom met
ers.

c.10-
100mi
cromet
ers.

d.10-
100nanoomet
ers.

22.Pr
okar
yot
esar
edi
vi
dedi
ntoabout_
___
___subgr
oups

a.12.

b.11.

c.13.

d.8.

23._
___
___f
ormst
hemaj
orki
ngdom ofgr
am-
negat
ivebact
eri
aand
const
it
utesoff
ivegr
oups.

a.Cy
anobact
eri
a.

b.Pr
oteobact
eri
a.
c.Aqui
fl
ex.

d.Spi
rochet
es.

24.Whi
chi
samor
phol
ogi
caldi
ver
sit
yinpr
okar
yot
es

a.Gr
am posi
ti
vecel
lwal
l
.

b.Fl
agel
l
a.

c.Capaci
tyt
ofor
m spor
es.

d.Al
ltheabov
e.

25.Kar
yot
icmeani
ngker
nelcomesf
rom _
___
___wor
d?

a.Lat
in.

b.I
tal
i
an.

c.Gr
eek.

d.Hebr
ew.

26.Anor
gani
sm’
sgenet
icmat
eri
ali
scont
ainedi
nit
s__
___
__

a.Mi
tochondr
ia.

b.Cy
topl
asm.

c.Ri
bosome.

d.Nucl
eus.

27.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sat
ypi
calexampl
eofapr
okar
yot
icor
gani
sm.

a.Vi
rus.

b.Bact
eri
a.

c.Yeast
.

d.Fungi
.
28.Pr
okar
yot
esl
ackwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ng.

a.Cy
topl
asmi
cmembr
ane.

b.Pl
asmi
ds.

c.Chr
omosomest
rands.

d.Di
sti
nctnucl
eus.

29.Thef
oll
owi
ngst
ruct
urescanbef
oundi
ntheext
eri
orofabact
eri
a
ex
cept_
___
___

a.Gl
ycocal
yx.

b.Fl
agel
l
um.

c.Pl
asmi
ds.

d.Pi
l
li
.

30._
___
___i
sast
icky
,sugar
yenv
elopecomposedofpol
ysacchar
ides
and/
orpol
ypept
ideswhi
chsur
roundst
hecel
l
.

a.Pi
l
li
.

b.Fi
mbr
iae.

c.Gl
ycocal
yx.

d.Fl
agel
l
um.

31.Whi
chi
susedt
oadher
etot
hesur
facesofext
ernalcel
l
s.

a.Sl
i
mel
ayer
.

b.Fl
agel
l
um.

c.Pl
asmi
ds.

d.Gum.
32.Fl
agel
l
um exi
stsi
n__
___
__f
orms.

a.3.

b.6.

c.4.

d.5.

33.Whi
chi
snotamongt
hef
ormsf
lagel
l
aexi
st.

a.Monot
ri
chous.

b.Lophot
ri
chous.

c.Per
it
ri
chous.

d.Endof
lagel
l
um.

34.Pi
l
liar
etubul
esusedt
otr
ansf
er_
___
___f
rom onecel
ltoanot
her
.

a.Wat
er.

b.Food.

c.DNA.

d.Wast
epr
oduct
s.

35.Fi
mbr
iaear
eusedmai
nlyf
or_
___
___

a.Tr
anspor
tat
ion.

b.At
tachment
.

c.Repr
oduct
ion.

d.Nut
ri
ti
on.

36._
___
___cov
erst
heent
ir
esur
faceofabact
eri
a.

a.Cy
topl
asm.
b.Pept
idogl
ycan.

c.Cel
lmembr
ane.

d.Fl
uid.

37._
___
___gi
vesacel
li
t'
sshape.

a.Cel
lwal
l
.

b.Cel
lmembr
ane.

c.Cambi
um.

d.Pi
th.

38.Al
lpr
okar
yot
escont
ainspept
idogl
ycanexcept_
___
___

a.Spi
rochet
es.

b.Chl
amy
dia.

c.My
copl
asma.

d.Gr
eensul
phurbact
eri
a.

39.Thecel
lofgr
am-
posi
ti
veor
gani
smscanr
etai
nit
's_
___
___col
our
.

a.Pi
nk.

b.Bl
ue.

c.Whi
te.

d.Vi
olet
.

40.Thecel
lofgr
am-
negat
iveor
gani
smsappear_
___
___whenv
iewed
underami
croscope.

a.Pi
nk.

b.Bl
ue.
c.Whi
te.

d.Vi
olet
.

41.Whi
chcel
lor
ganel
l
eisamphi
pat
hic?

a.Ri
bosome.

b.Cel
lmembr
ane.

c.Ly
sosome.

d.Gol
gibody
.

42.Thecel
lwal
loff
ungii
smadeof_
___
___

a.Chi
ti
nmannose.

b.Chi
ti
ncel
l
uel
ose.

c.Chi
ti
ncel
l
ulose.

d.Cel
l
ulose.

43.I
npr
otozoat
hecel
lwal
li
smadeof_
___
___

a.Pol
l
icl
e.

b.Pel
i
cle.

c.Fol
l
icl
e.

d.Pel
l
icl
e.

44.Gl
ucanandmannanmakeupt
hecel
lwal
lof_
___
___

a.Fungi
.

b.Yeast
.

c.Bact
eri
a.

d.Cy
anobact
eri
a.
45.TheGol
gibodyser
vest
o__
___
__pr
otei
n.

a.Make.

b.Dest
roy
.

c.Sequest
er.

d.Mul
ti
ple.

46.Thei
nter
nalcompar
tment
soft
heGol
gibodyi
smadeupof_
___
___

a.Cr
ist
ernae.

b.Appar
atus.

c.Enzy
mes.

d.Cel
l
s.

47.RoughERi
sfort
hesy
nthesi
soff
ats{
True/Fal
se}

48.Thepl
asmamembr
anei
sasel
ect
ivel
yper
meabl
ebar
ri
er{
True/Fal
se}

49.Chr
omosomesar
e__
___
__pi
ecesofDNAal
ongwi
thgenes,
prot
eins
andnucl
eot
ides.

a.Si
ngl
e.

b.Doubl
e.

c.Hal
f.

d.Quar
ter
.

50.Thenucl
euscont
ainsasmal
lroundbodycal
l
ed_
___
___

a.Nucl
eol
us.

b.Nucl
eoi
d.

c.Nucl
eot
ide.
d.Nucl
earmembr
ane.

51.Thenucl
eol
uscont
ains_
___
___and_
___
___

a.Nucl
eicaci
d,pept
ides.

b.Nucl
eicaci
d,pr
otei
ns.

c.Nucl
earpor
e,pr
otei
ns.

d.Nucl
eicaci
d,hy
drogen.

52.Mi
tochondr
iapr
ovi
desasubst
rat
eforoxi
dat
ivemet
abol
i
sm {
True/
Fal
se}

53.Chl
oropl
asti
stot
hyl
akoi
dsasmi
tochondr
iai
sto_
___
___

a.Or
ganel
l
es.

b.Ly
sosome.

c.Cr
ist
ae.

d.Per
oxi
some.

54.ATPi
spr
oducedusi
ng_
___
___

a.Oxy
gen.

b.Ni
tr
ogen.

c.Car
bon.

d.Hy
drogen.

55.Thesui
ci
debagsofcel
l
sar
ecal
l
ed_
___
___

a.Per
oxi
somes.

b.Ly
sosomes.

c.Endopl
asmi
cret
icul
ums.
d.Gol
giappar
atus.

56._
___
___and_
___
___ar
erecy
cli
ngcent
ersoft
hecel
l
.

a.Ly
sosomes,
pex
isomes.

b.Ly
sosomes,
per
oxi
somes.

c.Ly
sosomes,
fer
oxi
somes.

d.Ly
sosomes,
truxi
somes.

57.Thei
nter
nalmembr
anesy
stemsar
eusual
l
y__
___
__

a.ci
rcul
ar.

b.saccul
ar.

c.t
ubul
ar.

d.Ov
al.

58.RoughERi
sroughbecausei
tis_
___
___

a.St
uddedwi
thr
ibosomes.

b.Responsi
blef
orpr
otei
nsy
nthesi
s.

c.Responsi
blef
orl
i
pidsy
nthesi
s.

d.Cal
l
edr
ough.

59.Cent
ri
oleshel
pint
hef
ormat
ionof_
___
__and_
___
___

a.Fl
agel
l
a,ci
l
li
a.

b.Fl
agel
l
a,ci
l
ia.

c.Fl
agi
ell
a,ci
l
ia.

d.Fl
agel
l
a,ceal
i
a.

60._
___
___i
sanexcept
iont
otheusualsi
zeofpr
okar
yot
iccel
l
s,whi
chi
s
_
___
___t
imesl
arger
.

a.Thi
omagar
it
anami
biensi
s,100.

b.Thi
omagar
it
anami
biensi
s,10.

c.Thi
omar
gar
it
anami
biensi
s,100.

d.Thi
omar
gar
it
anami
bonsi
s,100.