o q o q

r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G

f L$8
n o r n q n n
1-4 7D.9l$ G "$? Gh d$? G 7p 1!$b W .$& C
Addition Patterns and Open-Ended Sentences
q n n n n
:7p 1 .9 G 7p 1q X .0L G "$n ?o G dp .$t) 71q & .u$ G 7$1r Gh 71q O .O $ G sFp .rE G eJp H9O Gp
8

p
=4+3
p
7 * 1

70
n
= J GLSbn 7 = J GLSbn
n n
+ J GLSbn = 40 + 30
4 3 * 2

700 = J .,# 7 = J .,# 4 + J . ,# 3 = 400 + 300 * 3

13 =9+4 * 5 8 =5+3 * 4

130 = 90 + 40 80 = 50 + 30
1 300 = 900 + 400 800 = 500 + 300

15 =7+8 * 7 9 =1+8 *
6

150 = 70 + 80 90 = 10 + 80
1 500 = 700 + 800 900 = 100 + 800

G Hn .PEp G .#k Jp H9P#o @n 8 .( G Jp >p h C

8
6
@2 ( + K

800 = 700 + 100 * 9 70= 50 + 20 * 8

110 = 80 + 30 * 11 1 000 = 400 + 600 * 10

130 = 70 + 60 * 13 110 = 90 + 20 * 12

n .2 G GKk 1$!8 70 3n tQnh dnhq $ G U 30 n p Qn *

8 o q n .2 k
G OJb GU GG
6
2k Kp 1# 09 "t %t @2& .<
p K1$!8 3t 14

?)1Un .2 G
p
100

n r 8 n n n n q o
o
p
r n
o o
@v91 .>E FXh ?200 + 30 d$?9 2 + 3 71O .O $ G 7r1rE G e GJH9O G v(u$0 "+
p p p
q n n o q
*
15

@ .,Pl& 71& .u$ G 7$1r G 2h 3 )0OJc! Q1 : 7!$9E# 71 .>E ; 0t

p

23
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8
r n
2-4 7p ,$ G 7p D. /!b d$? G

Adding on a Hundred Chart

o bLo \o 1 On GJb $ G dn $n ?8n f C v(o u$0o
@7l!9H#
pm p
*
m
= 86 + 30 + 50 = 36 + 50 6 1

n n n n n o n r 8 n
@37 ,48 )0OJc G d$?9 7,$ G 7D. eJH9P8 m1t FXh
p p
*
p
= 37 + 48 85 2

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71
90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91
o o o n q G J>h C
cJbp .P8 G 7p D. eo GJH9p O G o
* *
@ 2,k 7p ,$ v(up $0 p p
@@8 .(

= 18 + 52 = 20 + 43
= 27 + 62 * = 6 + 27 *
70 4 63 3

= 45 + 40 * = 21 + 78 *
89 6 33 5

= 29 + 13 * = 14 + 37 *
85 8 99 7

p hC *
42 10 51 9

n n r
67 ,14 O G Y Jc .$?# J>

39 ,54 r n Gp *
p
81 @ )0 11

d$>

GPE *
93 @ 12

n o o o n n
E Fr Xhn ?24 + 37 n o ,37 + 24 n p a p
8
@v91 .>
p p $0 m1uk
@8 .& 7kLc# v(u
p @8 .& Lc8 :(t 13

r n q r n n
o o r o o n n o
@ .,218L8 f .t .$,# .,Pp l& Jb $ G d$>
OG f .u#) .1 -&E PE ,-Pl& @8 .( G OG Jb $ G 2>hM :7!$9E# 71 .>E

o o
n o o o
q
8
8
@2(+K
p
o
p
o
n
n
G H .PEp G e GJH9p O .1p 22 ,39 do $n ?8
o o o
m1t LPk
n o
r 8n
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14

"VD #k 2 .,1 E m1X Ch 59 KGB %; ,59 /!b "VD #k 20 .,1 E m1X Ch 39 KG B :7!$9E# 71 .>E

@61 /!b

24
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8
n o
3-4 7D.9l$ G "$? G

Open-Ended Sentences
n n n n q
21 = 4 + G OJc G J?p 9 fp .9r0L[ c .(+
2k Wqp .(

*
@

r
4 d# dphq $ G apL\ G )n # Jm GJDn hn 4 s1p .[
21 = 4 +
1

k q
IJDh %t @2& .< G apL\ G )n # Jm GJDn hn
k n
?IJDh 21 /!b dp.VE! v#o M!0n
21 = 4 +
*
@ 17

o n
,amL[ /!b Jm GJDn hn 4 v0J
v(up $0 GK
o 2

n o n q k 7 n
@21 /!b "VE8 /9D 4 )# A GJ91 G Jc G
p
k n rn
@IO .0R IJDh JOJbn 17

o o k o J GJDn hn enJH9P8n f C o o nq n
cJbp .P8 2,k 7&.!#
6
m p p $0
v( u p G O GJb $ G Jp >p h C
@7Vq .(

* * *
@

12 = 5 + 14 = 8 + 23 = 7 +
+9 * +4 * *
7 5 6 4 16 3

28 = 10 = 21 = 6 +
* * + 11 *
19 8 6 7 15 6

23 = 19 + 4 11 22 = 13 + 9 10 19 = 8 9

?16 = +4 2k
o
Wqp .(
q o rn
G OJc G -Po l& .+ 16 = 4 + 2k
o q G Oo G
p
Wq .(
n r n
* Jc "+

8
12

@v91 .> E FXh

r n q q q r n 8 q
o n n n n o n r n
@ .$,Pl& .$+ )1Vq .( G )0OJc G f(k 2 .9 .1h ,-Pl& @8 .( G 2\c0 318L8 j #1 J b $ G d$ >
OG fE ;% c&
p
p p

n q n
:7Vqp .( G O GJb $ G Jp >p h C
11 = 5 + * 13 = +6 * 13 = 7 + *
* +3 * +6 *
6 15 7 14 6 13

12 = 9 + 3 18 12 = 9 17 11 = 5 16

25
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8 5
l o n r n
6
1-5 f. u# .$,(#
6
"t M#Q )0OJb
p
d$>
n
7p 1$P9 G IO
p
.bE d# )1$qQ )#
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Adding Two-Digit Numbers with Renaming
o o
cJbp .P8 M1(0O d\qp
n n enJH9P8n f C o o r n G @8 .& J>h C
r
2,k
p p $0
v( u @d$?
p
*
@
p
47 + 24 1

o
11?Jp GJDn .n G OJb %t )C
n
?7p 1$P9 G IpO .bE / E Lo .9E8 "+ )H
6
%c&

n o
?Jp GLScn G OJb %t
7 )>
n
?7p 1$P9 G IpO .bE / E Lo .9E8 "+
q

)O
6
0t

= 47 + 24 )
* * *
71 +

= 21 + 59 = 43 + 62 = 55 + 18
= 99 + 29 * = 39 + 32 * = 69 + 77 *
80 4 105 3 73 2

= 86 + 16 * = 46 + 58 * = 57 + 33 *
128 7 71 6 146 5

= 79 + 59 * = 97 + 35 * = 75 + 89 *
102 10 104 9 90 8

34 * 57 * 62 * 45 *
138 13 132 12 164 11

17 16 15 14

28 + 24 + 39 + 86 +

*
62 81 101 131

o n n n n n
d$?8 .#J(b )ImJD Gh ImLSbn ( ILSbn 1 v 1p Jm GJDn hn 10 7p 1$P8 IpO .bE / E Lo .9E8 18

n r 8 n
@v91 .>E FXh ?37 + 56

o
@71$P8 IO .bE / E L .9D C GK 10 < 13 ,13 = 7 + 6 ;% c&
m p

o n n
d$?8 .#J(b
n n n
)ImJD Gh ImLSbn ( ILSbn 1 v 1p Jm GJDn hn 10 7p 1$P8 IpO .bE / E Lo .9E8 "+
n r 8 n
* 19

@v91 .>E FXh ?42 + 56

o q
@71$P8 IO .bE / E L .9D C / GK 10 > 8 ,8 = 2 + 6 ; 0t
m p

26
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8 5
l o n o r n
6
2-5 f. u# .$,(# "t M#Q )0OJb
p
d$>
L<t $ G /!b
k
e .qQ C 7p ; 0; )#

Adding Three-Digit Numbers

r n
:2!0n .# "$ t
p C
1
445
208 +
* 4
11
357
66 +
*
3
1
583
74 +
*2
11
217
384 +
*
1

653 42 3 6 57 601
r n G 71q !$n bn n 6 n r 8n r n G
@d$?
p )# srE99 QJ q @d$>
p
p
431
94 +
* 8 42
59 +
*
7 737
217 +
*6 826
151 +
*
5

525 101 954 977

982
635 +
*12 388
94 +
*
11 456
255 +
*
10 621
377 +
*
9

*
1 617 482 711 998

= 42 + 97
= 715 + 358 *
139 13

= 75 + 39 *
1 073 14

= 647 + 118 *
114 15

p hC *
765 16

n n r
442 ,380
OJc GY .$?# J>

p hC *
p
822 @ )0 17

n n r
@79 ,832 )0OJc GY .$?# J>

*
p
911 18

o o n o On r o Go
@258 .$,b.$?# f.u0 )1k .Y# Jb 39t
p p
)0 19

n o
@125h 133 :7!$9E# 71 .>E

@ 628 + 311 h C 462 + 590 :1 000 )# L2t C

m
n n 8n
Y.$?# j6 C aLp c9 QrJq *
20

@1 000 )# L2t C 462 + 590 ;900 = 600 + 300 ;1 100 = 500 + 600

27
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8 5
l o n r n
6
3-5 :e .qQ C 7p c1Q C )# f.u# .$,(# "t
6
M#Q )0OJb
p
d$>
m o q o
72Op .($ G 711 .PE G 7r0L\ G Q .19G Gp
Adding Four-Digit Numbers: Choosing a Calculation Method
n q n n
:71 .9 G O GJb $ G d$> Gp

1 863
7 100 +
*4 2 699
1 504 +
*3 5 200
3 300 +
*2 6 592
2 135 +
p
* 1

8 963 4 203 8 500 8 727

4 402
3 174 +
*8 3 400
4 200 +
*7 7 301
898 +
*6 1 175
946 +
* 5

* *
7 576 7 600 8 199 2 121

567 + 9 156 6 563 + 2 594

700 + 3 600 *
9 723 10 9 157 9

p hC *
4 300 11

n n r
4 619 ,837 O G Y Jc .$?# J>

p hC *
p
5 456 @ )0 12

n n r
3 000 ,4 400 O G Y Jc .$?# J>

f GPE a p Qr *
p
7 400 @ )0 13

n n o n n n
e C Ln 2t
8
10 000 Lf U C C 1 965 ,8 537 O G Y Jc .$?# .t Lc 9 Jq
p
@ )# )0 14

11 000 = 2 000 + 9 000 ;)# L2t C

4 500h 3 500
?8 000 o
.$,b.$?# 7p 1 .9
q
p
n
G Op GJb $ G )n # )0OJb j7 C *
15

3 500 4 500 2 500 5 000 4 000 1 500

q
n n

*
Journal 7!?$ G
n o r 8 n n n n k rn
@-1 :$q .# FXh @4 100 h 3 801 Y.$?# J?9 7r0L[ L9G Gp
p 8
16

n o
q
;901 = 100 + 801 ;7 000 = 4 000 + 3 000 ;2(+ K G H .PEp G : 7!$9E# 71 .>E

7 901 = 901 + 7 000

o
Review 7c> GL#
q
:@n 8 .( G Jp >p h C
14 7+1+6 * 19 17 9+5+3 *
18

n
18 4+8+6
n rn
* 17

@3O .($ G 7q 0c G M#Q L9G G

p p p
H

L
648
H
132 + 416 *
21 C

L
550 281 + 305
H
* 20

= > < C = > < C

28
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8
r n
4-5 OG
m
Jb C 7; 0; d$>
Adding Three Numbers
n q n n
:71 .9 G O GJb $ G d$> Gp

52
84
* 5 880
243
* 4 63
176
* 3 307
412
*
2 56
94
p
* 1

3+ 29 + 705 + 231 + 7+
139 1 152 944 950 157

701
29
*10 667
75
* 9 677
352
* 8 261
762
*
7 592
27
* 6

880 + 545 + 8+ 863 + 721 +

1 610 1 287 1 037 1 886 1 340

279
33
*15 324
10
*14 94
845
* 13 76
28
*
12 123
756
* 11

61 + 855 + 62 + 51 + 300 +

* * *
373 1 189 1 001 155 1 179

89 + 15 + 246 41 + 345 + 9 197 + 408 + 57

*
350 18 395 17 662 16

r n
.+ 584 ,97 ,321 O GJb $ G d$> @8 .&
p
*
1 002 19

@864 ,753 ,938 d$> G

r n
p
*
2 555 20

q o
?7p 1 .9 G Op GJb $ G )n # Om GJb C 7p ; 0; d$r >n J(b -1!b d.VE G )o up $0o Y.$?# Lo 2t C .+ .# 21

p m
621 809 398 214 83 1 828

o n n
?1 ,5 ,3 n e .qQ $ G d$r ?n 1 CJ28 "+ ,54 ,32 ,196 Op GJb $ G Y.$?# J?p 9
p r n
n n
r LRr G q
*
22

0t @M
o
. Pl 7 .u 7 r .q % Q
@ , & 1& $ G $1
p
G 3h 5h 1 e Q 1 ;

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Review 7c> GL#
r rn
:"$p t C :L2?! r n 6
L1YE9

&* & - 18 *
G

9=5- 9=
&+6 * 15 = 8 + & *
14 25 9 23

8 14 = 26 7 24

n n 8 n
G 71 .>) G

*
6
@7E1EV "!^
n o 8 p
:.+ 50 ,80 )0OJc G Y.$?# :2(+K .PE q

p
H G H G 27
p

s2O .$#
q j4 C Q1 O 13 L 130 H 1 300 C
29
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8 8

5-5 2(+K G H .PE G

p

Mental Maths

@@8 .(
n q G Jn ?9n 6
8
2(+K G Hn .PEp G eJp H9O Gp
p
37 + 2 * *
9 + 52 65 + 70 * * 8 + 26
p

51 + 56 * 68 + 31 * 26 + 49 * 35 + 25 *
39 4 61 3 135 2 34 1

82 + 43 * 20 + 19 * 2 + 99 * 4 + 19 *
107 8 99 7 75 6 60 5

p hC *
125 12 39 11 101 10 23 9

n n r
9 ,164 O G Y Jc .$?# J>

15 ,375 O G n Gp *
p
173 @ )0 13

n
Jc d$>

*
p
390 @ )0 14

8 o n o o p
?28(+K G Hp .PEp G e GJH9p O .1 14 + 86 @8 .& Op .?0E /! b 10 = 4 + 6 p c p 7kLc# Jb .P8 m1t 15

p p n n n n n
n n n n n n o
= )I JD Gh ILSb( ILSb 1 + JG LSb 8 + )I JD Gh ILSb( ILSb 1 : 7!$9E# 71 .>E

n n
@100 h C J GLSb 10

n n
?32 + 58
n n n
8
"D /!b
n n o
cJbp .P8 f C 10
r o
2\c8
o
.,cp $> J(b
n
r n 29 G e .qQ % )o up $0o
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16

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n n n n n n n n n n
@90 = J GLSb 9 = J GLSb 3 + J GLSb 5 + )IJD Gh ILSb( ILSb 1

n 7 n
Problem Solving and Applications .r12\8h "F .P$ G "D

*
J

r n n
G Op GJb $ G 2k Wm .$& C )b =En 1 Gp @2!0 n G Hn .PEp G eJp H9O Gp : .$&
8
7p b.$?$ .# @8 .& J?9 6
2(+K
p p
W C 17

r n
@d$? G @8 G.& 2kh .,Yc1 / E
p p p
77 39 + 38 ) O 67 29 + 38 ) > 57 19 + 38 )H 9 + 38 ) C 47

o
Review 7c> GL#
q 3 o r n
:7p 1 .9 G Wp .$& $ G )n # 0t "$p t C
& ,& ,& & * , ,35 ,30 ,25 ,20
& ,& ,& ,& ,125 ,100 ,75 ,50 *
55 ,50 ,45 ,40 18

& ,& ,&,& ,70 ,60 ,50 ,40 *

225 ,200 ,175 ,150 19

& ,& ,& ,& ,100 ,95 ,90 ,85 *

110 ,100 ,90 ,80 20

120 ,115 ,110 ,105 21

30
 o q o q
r 6 ....................................... :j7 O 01$ G I0Q .9 G ................................... :j7 L?, G I0Q .9 G
f L$8
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6-5 srE9 Gh )1$H9 G :]\H G "1!E8

Analysing Strategies: Guessing and Checking

n q n n r 6 n 8 n
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6

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6

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o
p
4
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n 6
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p k k o n 6
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o n o n
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k
7\r& 54

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6
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31