- Concept of Timing (how do you schedule yourself) - We have different concepts of timing and there is no absolute way of defining it but we have - Efficient Market Hypothesis = there is data acailable; it is up to us to capture information; infromation is available for us - Knowledge is power because of the information countries give us by outsourcing - Timing is relative to where the kndustry is at today (porter’s five forces—compettiive advantage, strengths, resources and capabilities)— we need to understand if there is a gap, a need, are wecapable? - Increasing return suggests that timing of entry can be very important - There are a number of advantages and disadvantages to being a first mover, early follower it late entrant. These catergories are efined as dollows - First movers are the first entrants to sell ina new product or service category (“pioneers”) - Advtantages: brand loyalty and trchnological leadership - Disadvantages: enables you to take advtange of the learning curve at less the cost - Early followers are…Mo
Chapter 6: Strategy Formulation
- Appraising the firm’s environment (for strategy - PESTLE Analysis - it analyzes the macro environment—it surfaces opportunities and threats (in general; not specific to the business) - Political - Economic - Social - Technological - Environmental - Legal - Porter’s 5 Forces - it gives a picture on the industry; discuss the industry itself (macroenvironment) - Threat of Potential New Entrants - Threat of Substitutes - Bargaining Power of Suppliers - Bargaining Power of Buyers - Degree of Existing Rivalry (role of complements) - it adds value to the existing product for competitive advantage - Industry and competitor analysis based on 5 competing forces - Collective strength of the five forces determines potential for earning attractive points - If the environemnt is conducive for us to invest in - NOTE: you have ti define the need first and give basis on that need - Based on Industry classification (industry standard classification for Philippines) - It is normal to go as generic and broad which is more complex but id we specify, then analysis becomes smaller - Once we identify the industry, we need to identify competitors (types of players and copetitors of an org: direct, indirect, and substitute or alternatives). - Direct competitors = companies that provide or fulfill the needs of the market ( - Indirect competitors = - Substitutes or alternatives = - STEPS - Identify the forces - Evaluate the forces (instensity is low, medium or high) - Determine whether the competitive forces makes the industry attractive - The intensity of Competitive Rivalry - What causes rivalry to be stronger? - Research on competitors and identify the direct, indirect and alternatives or substitutes - The competitor analysis matrix shows gaps - Stakeholder’s Analysis - - NOTE: SWOT and TOWS is not part of appraising the firm’s environment because the opportunities and threats are dependent on the analysis of Porter's 5 Forces and PESTLE Analysis (which measures the general environment that affects all industries). They are dependent on the firm’s environment. - While the strengths and weaknesses are based on stakeholders analysis and value chain analysis - Value chain analysis and stakeholders analysis are used to assess a company’s strengths and weaknesses because of resources and capabilities - It is called value chain because of competitive advantage - Unique selling proposition / value proposition - - Strengths and weaknesses refer to resources and capabilities—internal (what they are capable of doing to compete in the industry). - Opportunities and threats capture external environment - Conducting SWOT analysis, we should also conduct other models of analysis so that there will be a basis - Appraising the firm's strength and weakness, competitive advantage and core competencies - - Articulating an ambitious strategic intent