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دليل تشغيل وتنفيذ شبكات الري
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دليل تشغيل وتنفيذ شبكات الري
دليل تشغيل وتنفيذ شبكات الري
Uploaded by
mkamal5490Copyright:
Available Formats
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مواصفات ودليل
تصميم وتنفيذ أنظمة الري الحديثة
م٢٠١٤ - ھـ١٤٣٥
وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية١٤٣٥ ،ھـ ح
فھرسة مكتبة الملك فھد الوطنية أثناء النشر
وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية
مواصفات ودليل تصميم وتنفيذ أنظمة الري الحديث ة /.وزارة
الشؤون البلدية والقروية – .الرياض ١٤٣٥ ،ھـ
..ص .. ،سم
ردمك٩٧٨-٦٠٣-٨١٦٠-٢١-٣ :
-١ھندسة الري -٢األدلة ا.العنوان
١٤٣٥/٩١٣٤ ديوي٦٢٧٫٥٢
رقم اإليداع١٤٣٥/٩١٣٤ :
ردمك٩٧٨-٦٠٣-٨١٦٠-٢١-٣ :
(Evaporation
(Field capacity)
Infiltration rate
Soil moisture
Head unit)
Mainlines
Sub-mains
Laterals
Irrigation devices
Fittings
-
Horse power
NPSHA
Total dynamic head TDH
Irrigation Devices
(Transpiration
–
–
–
–
–
–
(Field capacity)
.
Infiltration rate
Run off
–
–
–
–
Soil moisture
Hydraulics
Pressure
Design allowance
Head loss
Velocity
Main lines /
Laterals/
Precipitation rate
… o
Contour lines
Run off
Legend
Head unit)
Filters
Fertilizer
Mainlines
Polyethylene
PVC
Sub-mains
PVC
High density polyethylene
Laterals
(Inline dripper)
Irrigation devices
Fittings
Controllers
Flow sensorsWeather stations
(Distribution uniformity)
Precipitation rate
.
.
.
o
o
o
o
o
o
Flow o
Irrigation Stations o
DurationsIrrigation o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Evapotranspiration)
o
o
o
:
o
o
Evapotranspiration
- o
o
o
Evapotarnspiration
:
ETc = Kc. ETr
:
ETc
Kc
ETr
o
o
o
o
o
o
Etc =Eto x Kl
(Landscape factor)=Kl
Kl =Ks x Kd x Kmc
=
(Species factor) (0.1 - 0.9) Ks
(Density factor) (0.5 - 1.3) Kd
(Microclimate factor) (0.5 -1.4) Kmc
Hydro zone
–
–
–
–
–
(Soil Factor)
Distribution uniformity
Turbulent Pressure compensating
flow
.
.
.
Flow Operating pressure
(Diameter)
(Rotors)Sprayer
Rotors Sprayer
Match precipitation
rate
.
PVC
Polyethylene
GRP
-
Infiltration rate
Uniformity
Deep infiltration rate
.
Peak water requirement
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Pressure head loss
=
/ H
H
H
H
(Head loss)
H
–H
–
Precipitation rate
Net precipitation rate
Low trajectory
–
–
–
Inline dripper
Allowable design
Turbulent flow
Pressure compensating
Filtration system
–
–
–
– – –
– – –
–
–
–
Distribution uniformity
= 100 × ( )
Du
M
MQ1
Hazen WilliamHead loss
–
( / ) .
ℎ = ( . )
Head loss hf
K
L
Q
C
D
K D Q L h_f
^X
^X
C
PEPVC
o
o
Horse power
( )( )
p = ( )
.
=
.
KW P
Q
H
Sg
E
NPSHA
(Net Positive Section Headrequired)
NPSHrNPSHa
NPSHa
NPSHr
NPSHa
NPSHa =(pa – pv)- zs – hf –
pa
zs
hf
Pv
PA – PV
Performance curve
Drive shaft
Drive shaft
( )
Pw =
Pw
Q
H
Total dynamic head TDH
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Allowable depletion
TAD=TAM * MAD *Dr
**
TAD
TAM
MAD
Dr
TAM =CEW - FC
FC
CEW
TAM
TAM
TAM
MAD
MAD
MAD
–
=( )
Ti
ETc
TAD
Controllers
Drain check valve
Strip pattern nozzles
Cycle and soak
Pressure regulators
.
.
.
K.S.A.C.S
(DIN 8061 & 19532)(ISO R 161) o
(SASO 14 &15) o
(ASTM D1785) o
ASTM D2219-02 o
ASTM D1248 o
BS: CP 312 o
uPVC
uPVCBS 3505 o
BS 4346 o
PVC
BS 5150 o
BS 5154 o
BS 8010 o
ASTM B-8 o
AS- BIULT
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
AutoCAD
o
u-PVC o
o
o
o
o
AP
AN
AI
NA
SR
GR
NS
TR
OT
o
o
o
o
As- Built Drawing
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
AutoCAD
Controllers
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Quick coupling valve o
o
o
o
o
o
o
:
o
o
o
Sleeves o
.Isolation Gate Valve o
Gate Valve o
Solenoid Valve o
Non return Valve o
Pressure Relief Valve o
Air Vent o
QCV o
Wash Valve o
o
o
Controller o
o
o
o
o
o
Class D , Class C, Class E
o
uPVC
o
uPVC
o
uPVC
o
o
uPVC o
BS 3505, Class EClass VSASO 14
o
BS4346
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
"١٠ "٨ "٦ "٤ "٣ "٢ "١ ١/٢ "١ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ/ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﳋﺎرﺟﻲ
٢٨٠ ٢٢٥ ١٦٠ ١١٠ ٩٠ ٦٣ ٥٠ ٣٢ ﻣﻠﻢ/ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﳋﺎرﺟﻲ
o
-
-
-
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Master Control Valve
-
-
-
Gate Valve
-
-
-
Flange)
DIN3352 -
-
DFT
-
-
-
-
P.V.C
-
(Solenoid Valves
with Pressure Regulating)
Globe -
Normally Closed
-
PSI
-
FNPT
Flow -
control
-
PSI
-
-
-
Air vent
Water hammer
BS
DFT
Pressure Relief Valve o
Flanges
DFT
(316/A4-70)
Non return valve o
Single door swing type -
-
-
BS1400 -
-
DFT
-
Spring type -
-
-
Quick Coupling Valves o
-
-
-
-
-
-
Valves Boxes o
(M80064F), (HDPE)
ASTM-D-123
Auto Backwash Filters
Screen filter
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Disc filter
o
o
o
o
o
Nitrile
o
o
Filter Controller
Pressure Vessel
o
o
o
o
o
Pressure gauges
o
o
o
o
o
Glycerin o
o
Flow Meter
o
o
o
o
o
Electrical Wires)
Single Conductor UF TypeController
UF
ASTM
DecoderTwisted
Wire Connector
o
o
o
Controllers
o
o
o
Pedestal
Short circuit protection o
o
Module
o
o
o
o
o
Cycle &Soak o
Run off
o
o
o
o
P.V.C. Cement & Cleaner
Cleaner
(Warning Tape
Irrigation Devices
Sprayers
o
spring o
o
MPR o
o
o
o
°°°°°°°°
°
Adjustable
o
Strip pattern
o
Female NPT 1/2" o
o
o
Rotors
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
(Automatic Arc Return
Non strippable drive o
Shut off device o
o
o
Female NPT 3/4" o
o
Precipitation rate
o
o
°°°° o
°°
°
o
o
o
Bubblers
Drip Line
o
o
o
Anti-siphon o
Sustaining mechanism
o
o
o
Flush Valve
Three phase
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
(Water Proof)
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
-
-
-
o
o
–
o
o
o
–
o
–
o
–
Thrust block o
Joints
o
Laterals
o
o
o
o
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Thrust block
o
o
o
Air vent
Pressure gauges
o
o
PVC
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Nozzles o
o
Nozzles o
o
o
Discharge uniformity o
o
o
o
––
BOD5
COD
SS
MPN
o
o
PH
. ٔ
BOD5
COD
TOC
.ب
TDS
CI2
SO2
NH3 - N
NO3 - N
MPN -
-
PH
BOD5
COD
TOC
TDS
CI2
SO2
NH3 - N
NO3 - N
-
١
٢
٣
٤
٥
– ٦
٧
٨
٩
١٠
١١
١٢
١٣
-
-
• Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (APHA)
o
o
o
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
o
o
o
o
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
o
o
Nozzles
o
o
Flush Valve
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Pressure switch o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Jockey Pump
Duty Pump1
Jockey Pump
Duty Pump1Duty Pump2
o
-
-
-
-
bearing -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Supplementary Watering
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
(Soil Factor)
C
Irrigation Design Manual- Rain Bird.
Irrigation Design Manual- Hunter.
Garden Irrigation Design –ADRITEC.
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