Pham Van Trong Education BQ dé thi thir mon Héa hoe SG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO DE KHAO SAT, DANH GIA TINH NINH BINH CHAT LUONG GIAO DUC LOP 12 THPT, GDTX - LAN THU NHAT - NAM HOC 2023-2024 DE THI CHINH THUC Bai KHOA HOC TU NHIEN (Dé thi cé 4 trang) Mén thi thanh phan: HOA HOC Thi gian Iam bai: 50 phiit, Khong ké thoi gian phat dé Ho, ten thi si S6 bao danh: © Cho biét nguyén tr kl A 2; Cl = 35,5; K doo di ‘Ma dé thi 024 ia cée nguyén t6: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Ca ; Fe 64 ; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137. kign tigu chu: khi sinh ra kh6ng tan trong nue. Cfu 41. Cong thie [CeH702(OH)s}n la cia chat nao trong céc chat cho dui day? Xenlulozo. B. Saccarozo. C. Tinh bét. D. Fructozo. Cu 42. Chat nao sau day 18 amin bie hai? @—N#-¢! @.CHNHCHS. B. H2NCH2CH>NHb. C.(CH3)sN. 15 D.(CHs):CH-NEb. > Céiu 43. Anilin (CeHsNH2) khdng phan img véi chat nao sau day? ‘A. Dung dich HNOs. Dung dich NaOH. C. Dung dich Bro. D. Dung dich HCl. Cau 44. Glucozo cé trong hau hét cae b6 phan cia cay nhur hoa, la, ré... $6 nguyén tir cacbon trong phan tit ghucozo li Glin% A.22. B. 12. 6. D.1L Cau 45. Trong chudi xanh c6 chita chat X lam iot chuyén thanh mau xanh, Chat X 1a A tinh bot. B. glucozo, C. xenlulozo. D. fructozo. Cfiu 46. Chit nao sau day e6 phan img tring bac? A. Xenlulozo. B. Tinh bot. C. Saccaroze, @D Fructoze, Cfiu 47. Dung dich chat nao sau day c6 kha nang lam quy tim héa hong? @ Axit glutamic. th Gls Goi) B. Alanin. C. Lysin. D. Valin. Céiu 48. Chat nao sau day thude loai disacearit? @)Saccaroze. B. Glucozo. €. Xenlulozo. D. Fructozo. Cfiu 49, Este nao sau day ¢6 phan img tring hop? A. HCOOCHHs. HCOOCH=CH, C. CH;COOCHS. D. C:HsCOOCHs. Cau 50. Céng thite cau tao thu gon ciia alanin 1a \CH2COOH, B, HyNCH(CH3)CH2COOH. \CH(CHs)COOH. D. H2NCH2CH:COOH. Cfu 51. Este nao sau day c6 mii chudi @soamyl axctat. B. Etyl butirat C. Etyl propionat, D. Benzyl axetat. Trang 1/4 — Ma dé 024Pham Van Trong Education BQ dé thi thir mon Héa hoe (Céu 52. Thuy phan triolein trong dung dich KOH, thu durge mudi c6 c6ng thite la A. CisH3:COOK. ® CrH:COOK. C. CinHasCOOK. D. Ci7Hs:COOK. Cfiu 53. Khi néu canh cua thay c6 cde mang “riéu cua” néi lén 1a do ‘A. phan tmg thay phan ctia protei B. phan img mau ciia protein. © su dong tu ctia protein do nhiét 46. D. su déng tu ciia chat béo. Cau 54. 6 diéu kign thuring, tripanmitin (C\sH3;COO)sC3Hs & trang thai @rin. B. long. C. hoi, D. khi. ‘(Cau 55. Chat nao sau day 1a dipeptit? A. Ala-Ala-Gly-Gly. B. Gly-Ala-Gly. GAlaGly. D. Ala-Gly-Gly. Cfiu 56. Tén goi ctia este CHsCOOCH la @. mety! axetat. B. etyl fomat. CC. metyl propionat. u D. ety] axetat. ho ce dung dich: HCOOH, C3HNOH):, sacehrozo, , anbumin (c6 trong long tring "w(OH)2 la has on 53, D.2. ett Ch drppeed , prrtin) H wien 08 Cfu 58. Thiiy phan hodn toan hén hop ety! axetat va etyl fomat trong dung dich NaOH dun néng vita di, Sau phin ting thu dure A. | mudi va | ancol. fecal C. 2 mudi va 2 aneol, Ciu 59, Este X mach hé c6 céng thite phan tit CsHsO2. Khi cho X téc dung véi dung dich NaOH, thu duce chat hiru co Y va Z. Biét Y va Z déu c6 tham gia phan img trang guong. Cong thie edu tao cia X ny (Hes ctecr- 4 Naay 7 Hainer @—Cit—Cle ) @HCO0-CH-CH-CHs. B. CH2=CH-COO-CHs C. HCOO-C(CHs)=CH. D. HCOO-CH:-CH=CH>. ‘Cau 60. Phat biéu nao sau day khong ding? VA. Dé rita sach éng nghiém cé dinh anilin, c6 thé ding dung dich HCl. G@. Diu thyte vat va diw-nhét-béi tron may déu cé thanh phan chinh Ia chat béo. y chete i ees cen NC. Axit dxbtic va metyf folmat la déng phan cia nhau, YD. Glucozo cé trong mau nguvi binh thudng 6 néng d6 khoang 0,1%. Cu 61. Thay phan mét triglixerit X bing dung dich NaOH, thu duge glixerol va hén hop ba mudi gm natri panmitat, natri stearat, at. S6 dong phan céu tao ciia X la YK Kam he AS. Bs. C4. x 2 D,27-% -H Cau 62. Thiy phan hon toin pentapeptit X, thu duge hén hop sin phim tfong’ 46 é&ffipepiit Gly-Gly-Val va hai dipeptit Val-Ala, Ala-Gly. Chat X 6 e6ng thite 1a (& Giy-Gly-Val-Ala-Gly. By Gily-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val. “€ Gily-Ala-Gly-Ala-Val. B: Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Gly. Cfu 63. Cho day chuyén hoa: Glyxin + NaOH + X1;_ Xi +HCI— Xo. Vay Xo ki G4 cl - alt (@ CIH;NCH2COOH. "Weipa B, HyNCH2COONa. C. H2NCH:COOH. D. CIH3NCHCOONa. ‘Cu 64. Dét chay hoan toan 6,2 gam metylamin thu durge sin pham cé chtra V lit khi CO> (dkte). Gid tricia V la yt, tes Mey 2 nk. A224, B.3,36, 22mt C112. as. Trang 2/4 — Ma dé 024Pham Van Trong Education BQ dé thi thir mon Héa hoe Cau 65. Chat Xduoe tao thanh trong cay xanh nhi qua trinh quang hop. G diéu kign thudng, X la cl rin v6 dinh hinh. Thuy phan X nh xtc tae axit hode enzim, thu duoe chat Y e6 img dung lam thuée tang Ive trong y hoe. Chat X va ¥ lin lugt ki A. xenlulozo va saccarozo. B. saccarozo va glucozs. © tinh bot va glucozo. D. tinh bét va saccarozo. Cu 66. Cho 0,01 mol triolein phan img vira dit véi V lit dung dich Br> 0,2M. Gid tri V la A.0,05. B.0,1. 0,3. DB. o0.15. (Kalle 2,Qls + 364 Cikeso) Gis ot 4 ve Me ONS) < Cau 67. Cho sNHo, CsH=NHb (anilin), NHs. Chat ¢6 lyre bazo manh nhat trong cée chat trén li Ges LMG Calin £ Gusev th, GL CHINE. B. CHyNEb. C. Col sNEB. D.NIb. Céiu 68. Dun néng dung dich chita m gam glucozo véi luong du dung dich AgNO, trong NH,. Sau khi phan (mg xy ra hoin toan, thu durge 10,8 gam Ag. Gi tri cla m li A. 18,0. B.4,5. Qo. D.8,1. 4Gde => ah 495 nel a Cfu 69. Xa phong hoa hoan toan 29,6 gam hén hyp gm hai este HCOOC2Hs va CHsCOOCHS bing dung dich NaOH IM (dun néng). Thé tich dung dich NaOH téi thigu cn ding la A. 300 ml. C. 150 ml. D. 200 ml. Nyle = Cu 70, Cho m gam hai este don chife, mach hd tée dung véi dung dich NaOl ancol dong ding ké tiép va m gam mét mudi Y duy nhit. Nung néng Y véi v hidro. Phan tram khdi long ctia este ¢6 phan tit khdi nhd hom 1a vita di, thu duge hai t6i, xiit thu duge khi @. 37.82%. B. 44.78%. C.48,12% D. 62.18%. CD): HKetva nee (L «goa 6@ (Heat! + roa 9 Hee = ta ) food, 4 J uaved 4 dnd ee 7 ve ob 7 aetle lee ‘ot beveor é + Baie 40 tN es - . an tf Heat, = WOK Cfu 71. Cho 22 gam hén hop X gém axit glutamic va lysin vio 400ml dung dich NaOH 1M, thu duge dung dich Y. Y phan img vita hét voi 600ml dung dich HCl 1M. Khéi lugng cia lysin trong hén hop X la B. 14,7 gam. C.7,35 gam, D. 14,6 gam. aw pe an . 4 ee MOS ye 1S TM = Eray) 4 44 = 46 q Lys @ Cu 72. Tién hanh thi nghigm theo ede bude sau: Butée 1: Cho I ml dung dich AgNOs 1% vio éng nghiém sach. Bude 2: Thém tir tir timg giot dung dich NH3 vao, su cho dén khi két tia tan hét. Bute 3: Thém tigp khoang | ml dung dich glucozo 1% vio éng nghiém, dun néng nhe. Phat biéu nao sau day sai? @Khi thay glucozo bing saceax6z0 thi hign twong khong di. B. Thi nghiém trén chimg minh glucozo cé tinh chat ciia andehit. V C. Trong phan tmg trén, glucozo déng vai tro 1a chat khir, V D. Sau bude 2, thanh dng nghiém tré nén sang bong nhu gong. V Trang 3/4 — Ma dé 024Pham Van Trong Education BQ dé thi thir mon Héa hoe : ; a Céu 73. Thiy phan hoan toin m gam hén hop X gom saedaroza, tinh bot va xenlulozo thu duvge (m+3,6) gam hén hop Y (gém glucozo va fructozo). Cho toan bo Iugng Y tie dung véi long dur dung dich AgNO: trong NHs, thu duge 54 gam Ag. Gia tri eta m la 414. B. 22. Ci C. 18,9. D. 20,7. a tho 7, Ree han Hinds ba ie a _, ¢ 405 Gls + tho > Gade Thy = ax + 2y= 45 74> 4 4 me Bate GIS 4 1618S = 444 | Cafu 74. Hn hop X gdm 2 chat c6 céng thite phan tit fi CsH2NoOs va CoHsO5N2. Cho 3,56 gam X phan {mg vita dii v6i dung dich KOH (dun néng), thu durge dung dich Y chi gdm cae chat v6 co va 0,05 mol hop 2 chat hitu co don chite (déu lam xanh giay quy tim am). Cé can Y, thu durge m gam mudi khan. Gia tri ciia m La 2a, 3,77. B.312, C.2,97. , D.3,40. 7 Ay | Collab, ¢ cer (EML)@, Goahy & Gr CAULEY cee =X mek ~y nl Catan inh, Bos of rer EMSA = GION, oO GRMN” + SBN mar + Athy 436 BO 8 aha’ ees md io = a © | oe see me 44 = 40S si 4 Cau 75. Cho cac phat biéu sau: @ Tripanmitin, tristearin 1a nhitng chit béo no. -(b) Chat béo ning hon nude va khéng tan trong née. (e) Dé chuyén chit béo rich colt bes Reg ta sir dung phan img hidro héa chit béo rin. ¢@) Thiy phan chat béo ludn thu duge etylergticol. GMs © Dau mo sau khi rin, c6 thé duge ding dé tai ché thanh nhién ligu. 'S6 phat biéu ding la AA, B.3. Gi. @2 Cau 76. Hén hop X g6m axit oxalic, axit adipic, glucoz, saccarozo trong d6 sé mol axit adipic bang 3 in s6 mol axit oxalic. Dét m gam hén hop X, thu durgc hon hop Y gom khi va hoi trong 46 c6 19,872 gam HO. Hap thu hon hop Y vao dung dich Ba(OH)> du, thu due (m + 202,128) gam két tia. Gia tr cia m 1a A. 29,682. B. 28,56. C. 42,84. @® 34,272. Gh OGD 4 ad fassile » Golly Oy by Gobo Gut. Se, 3 Gnd bey GlH0), Gb dy hoy GOO - =e (wh) 7K iv { om $ who = AG qe wi aL gu A | Le iL ie Trang 4/4 Ma dé 024Pham Van Trong Education BO dé thi thir min Héa hoe bee WERE 5 anh CE Ae Cau 77. Chait hit eo X mach h6 6 eéng thife phan tir la CoHsOs. Ti X thye hign so d6 sau: ()X+NaOH > Y+Z+T a (ait (2) Y + H2SO4 > Na2SO5 + E @ a aoe (ae @ 3) Z (H2SOs date, 170°C) + F + H20 QB)Z¢ ds dic, ) 2 ca — Obs agen «1 (4)Z+ CuO > T+ Cu + 20 Cho cae phat biéu sat oy © ey E cé vj chua ciia me. @Jo® dy ® Trong y t6, Z due ding dé sat trang vét thuong. D crete © T vita cé tinh oxi héa vira cé tinh khit. wy O7 S (d) E.cé.céng thite CHa(COOH).. @ Oxi hoa khéng hoan toan F la phuong phap dai sin xut TE (CH=, + ae aycte) @T o digu kign thusmg ton tai thé khi, Lf Qandah be nbal ) HCW Le ha) tht, far fet 'S6 phat biéu khong ding 1a alictto @i B.4. C3. D.2. ‘Cau 78. Cho cac phat biéu sau: (a) Glneozo, tripanmitin déu bj thy phan trong méi truéng kiém, dun néng. (© Cac chat: metyl axetat, vinyl fomat déu tac dung tdi da véi NaOH theo ti 1é mol 1:1. © Nhiét do s6i cia metyl fomat nhé hon axit axetic. {@) Anilin 1a mét bazo yéu nhumg cé tinh bazo shelf hon amoniac. © | mol Gly-Gly-Glu phan img tdi da 4 mol NaOH. (g)Tateé-ede-ancotno;drehtedarhortardugc€uOH)2. 2 ch cL- GL 2 et GCA) Sé phat biéu khong ding 1 a ee AL2 B.4. D1. Cfu 79. Hén hop X gém 2 triglixerit A va B (Ma \ bite c HQ Atas abs Me « 3.0352 4825 a =) xed = 1th @ Trang 5/4 — Ma dé 024Pham Van Trong Education BO dé thi thir mén Héa hoe (Cau 80. Xing ES 18 mot loai xing sinh hoc, duc tao thinh khi tron 5 thé tich etanol (cén) vi 95 thé tich xing truyén thong, gip thay thé mot phan nhign ligu hoa thaeh, phi hop véi xu thé phat trién chung trén thé gidi va gép phan dim bao an ninh nang lwong quéc gia. Mot loai xing ES cé ti 1g so mol nhw sau: 5% etanol, 35% heptan, 60% octan. Khi duge dit chdy hoan toan, | mol etanol sinh ra mét long nang lwong la 1367kd, 1 mol heptan sinh ra mot long nang lugng la 4825 kJ vi 1 mol octan sinh ra mot lugng nang luong 1a $460 kJ, nding Iuong giai phéng ra c6 20% thai vio mdi truvng, cde phan (mg xay ra hoan toan, Mot xe may chay 1 gid can nang luong 1a 37688 KJ. Néu xe may chay voi téc d6 trung binh nhurtrén thi thoi gian dé sir dung hét 2,5 kg xing ES gan nhit v6i gid tri nao sau day? A. 3,05 gid. B. 3,55 gid. C. 2,82 gid. 2:55 giv. Gsm Se UhsK4 MWASK4 Mbebor = 1500 ~> X~ G2365(mt) Gig Bsa ~ a Zz - = MY ae. Ging 60% = Zoe Cx ne 4 35x. 42S + 60% saéo ) M9 ae =) Sth = Lilt ee = ash 7 He Trang 6/4 — Ma dé 024