Nama : Aila Elfa Revina

Kelas : XI-6

No : 01

FANTASY
Definition
Meanwhile, according to Nurgiyantoro, a fantasy story is a story in which characters,
plot, setting and theme are presented and the truth of the story is still in doubt,
whether it concerns the whole or only a part of the story.

From the explanation above, we can draw the conclusion that the definition of a
fantasy story is an essay made by relying on someone’s imagination or imagination in
which there will be various types of stories.

As with other types of stories in general, fantasy stories also have characters, plots,
backgrounds and so on. That way, fantasy stories are also included in the type of
literary work. In general, fantasy stories will be written by authors by telling various
things that are easy for everyone to understand.

Writers of fantasy stories will usually imagine the stories they create so that it is easier
for readers to understand and accept the story. In fantasy stories the authors will create
or create their own fantasy world.

In addition, usually readers of fantasy stories will have an ever-increasing imagination

power. Where the increased power of imagination will be able to create creative ideas
that can be made into works in any form.
Characteristics of Fantasy
Stories
Like other types of stories, fantasy stories also have characteristics in them. Of course,
every feature of a fantasy story will make it different from other types of stories. So,
so that you understand more about fantasy stories, here are some of the characteristics
they have.

1. There are Miracles, Mysteries and Weirdness

In a fantasy story will contain elements that are not logical. For example, such as the
existence of magic, mystery and strangeness. In fact, there are also elements that don’t
exist in the real world such as time machines, characters with wings, mysterious
creatures and so on.

The imagination of the writer has an important role in the process of writing fantasy
stories. In fantasy stories, there are no limitations and restrictive logic, so that various
elements in fantasy stories can be made as desired and able to cross the boundaries of
reality.

2. Open Story Ideas

The ideas in fantasy stories have no boundaries in reality. That way, writers can be
more open in developing stories according to their wishes. An example is fantasy
stories that take supernatural, mystical, horror, science fiction, futuristic themes and
so on.

3. Using Various Backgrounds Or Across Space and Time

Furthermore, space and time in fantasy stories usually exceed stories or are
unlimited. The writers will use a variety of settings to be able to build a fantasy story.

For example, in the Harry Potter series, which uses a setting in the wizarding
world. Where later the characters in the series are able to use magic powers or can
return to the past.
Then, the background story in the series also has its own characteristics. In fact, the
series of stories raised can also penetrate space and time.

4. The existence of a unique figure

In fantasy stories, there will usually be a unique character. Starting from the
characteristics and character sometimes do not exist in everyday life. For example, a
character who has certain supernatural powers. Or maybe a character who experiences
mysterious events that don’t exist in everyday life.

Not infrequently also in fantasy stories and characters who experience events in
various types of time settings. Where they can exist in a different time and place.

5. Having Fictitious Properties

The next characteristic of fantasy stories is that they are fictitious, which means that
fantasy stories don’t exist in real life. Fantasy storylines can be inspired by real
settings or real objects in everyday life but are given a touch of fantasy.

6. Language

In fantasy stories, there will be the use of strong emotional synonyms and word
variations that are quite prominent. The language used in fantasy stories is always
varied, expressive and uses a variety of conversations or does not use formal
language.

Fantasy Story Structure

Every written work always has a structure in the writing process. This also applies to
the process of writing fantasy stories. Where in a fantasy story there will be a structure
such as orientation, conflict, resolution and ending or closing.

So below is an explanation of the structure in fantasy stories.

1. Orientation

In a fantasy story there will be an orientation structure. Where in this structure will
make the reader to find a story in the form of an introduction, starting from the theme,
characters to the plot written by fantasy story writers.

Some fantasy story writers will tell the characters in this section.

2. Conflict

Next is the conflict structure which can be said to be an important part of the fantasy
story. Problems will begin to appear in this section. Later, this problem also becomes
the core of the plot in fantasy stories.

The authors will create conflicts that make the readers want to re-read the fantasy
story until the end. Meanwhile, the characters will also be highlighted in this part of
the conflict.

3. Resolution

Next is the resolution section on the fantasy story. Where in this section will explain
the way out of the existing problems. The conflicts that arise will subside which
makes the readers have a sense of curiosity about the ending of the story.

4. Endings

In the ending part of this fantasy story, there will be a possibility of a happy or sad
ending. The editing part is also the most awaited by fantasy story readers.

Fantasy Story Types

Fantasy stories are divided into two types, namely those seen based on the suitability
of real life and those seen based on the story’s setting. Where these two types of
fantasy stories are still divided into several categories in them.

If all this time you only know about fantasy stories in general, then you should also
know the types of fantasy stories. So that you don’t feel confused anymore, here are
the types of fantasy stories.
 1. Fantasy Story Based on Real Life
As previously explained, fantasy stories can be divided into two types, one of which is
fantasy stories based on real life. Where fantasy stories based on real life are still
divided into several categories in it.

a. Total Fantasy Story

Total fantasy story is a fantasy story made by the author with a certain object. Where
later in the fantasy story does not match what is in real life. For example in terms of
person names, object names, city names and so on.

b. Sliced Fantasy Story

Next is a sliced fantasy story which will basically tell the world of imagination but
with the names of places and events that still exist in the real world. Readers of sliced
fantasy stories will find information made in interesting language.

2. Fantasy Stories Based on Story Background

Just like the previous type, fantasy stories based on story backgrounds will also be
divided into several categories. So, so that you know more about this type of fantasy
story, here is the review.

a. Contemporary Fantasy Stories

Contemporary fantasy stories are fantasy stories that will use one type of time
setting. For example, is the setting in the present or using a past setting or using a
future setting.

b. Fantasy Story Across Time

A time-crossing fantasy story is a fantasy story in which there will be two different
time settings. For example, is a fantasy story that uses a time setting in the past and in
the future in one story.