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    BECE SCIENCE SEPT 2022 MOCK PLUS MARKING SCHEME @waec Wassce On

    Uploaded by

    Daniel JDanso

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 PAPER 2 1% hours ESSAY (100 marks} This paper is in two sections: A atid B, Answer Question A ih section A and any other four questions in section B, Answer all the questions in your answer booklet. Credit wil be given for ’srity of expression and orderly presentation of material. SECTION A [40 marks] Answer all of Question 1 1. (a) The diaprum below is an illustration of the behavior of sodium chloride in water. Study the diogrsm carefully and answer the questions that follow. Water NaCl State what happens in the test tube. [2 marks] Describe the behaviour of sodium chloride in the diagram above.. [2 marks] In what two ways would you increase the rate ofthe process? _[2 marks] If' more and more sodium chloride is added, what finally occurs? [2 marks] Describe low you would separate the components in the set-up. [2 marks] (b) Below is the diagram of a vegetable crop, Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow. Identify the crop shown above and the class it belongs. [2 marks] Describe how the vegetable crop above is cultivated. [2 marks] Give three reasons why the crop above is important to farm soil. [3 marks] State three nutritional benefits of the crop above. [3 marks] vauwdh Beko science 284 (©) 3 Below is a set-up showing two bar magnets placed close to each other Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow What magnetic force would exist between the pairof magnets? [2 marks] Explain why the magnetic force mentioned in | (c) (i) will exist. [4 marks} ii) What is the name of the point X between the two magnets? (2 marks] (iv) What is a magnetic field? [2 marks] (@) The diagrams below demonstrate two important cycles in life. Study the diagrams carefully and answer the questions that follow A. Pollination B CO: — 7 \ : } co Industry voy x ate nt _— e Seed germination lie nN Fossil fuels we) 2. a) ) © @ (0909021 bet Xv oe JL IV, —w _ ‘Animals (i) Identify the cycles shown as A and B. (ii) Identify the stages labeled I, 11, IMI and IV of A Gi) Describe what occurs at each of the stages labeled I, II, III and IV (iv) _ Identify the processes labeled V, VI, VII and VIII of B. (¥) State two ways of maintaining the cycle B. SECTION B {60 marks} Answer four questions only from this section (i) State four functions of the stomach as a digestive organ. (ii) Mention two ways of keeping the stomach healthy. ‘Oxygen has an atomic number 8. Draw to show its atomic structure. Explain why fresh egg sinks in water but floats in salt solution. State four differences between clay and sand, ko science 281 (2 marks) (2 marks} [2 marks] [2 marks} [2 marks! [2 marks} (2 marks} [4 marks} [3 marks} [4 marks} Turn over (b) © @ (b) © @ () © @ (a) (v) © @ 4 Explain the importance of each of the following in household wiring: (fuse; (ii) earthing; Describe how pollination takes place in an insect-pollinated flower. (i) State two uses of the hoe as a farming tool. Gi). Name four other common farming tools. (i) Give two differences between condensation and sublimation. (ii) State two factors which affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid. (i) What is a base? (ii) State two properties of a base. State three uses of protein in the human body, Name two industrial produets of each of the following agricultural crops: (Cocoa beans Gi) Palm oil (i) State two properties of magnets. (ii) Give two ways of demagnetizing magnets. State two methods each of controlling mosquitoes at the (i) pupal stage; Gi) adult stage. (i) What is a p-n junction diode? (ii) Explain the difference between forward bias and reverse bias. (i) Give two harmful effects of weevils on crop production, (ii) State two ways of controlling weevils on the farm. (i) What is ¢ saturated solution? (ii) Describe how you can prepare a saturated salt solution in the lab. (i) Name two organisms which cause crop diseases. (ii) _ List two methods of transmission of crop diseases. Give three harmful effects of smoking on humans. State three harmful effects of air pollutants. (i) State two laws of reflection of light. (i) Draw a labeled diagram of a reflection of light in a plane mirror. END OF ESSAY TEST (0909021 bbeko science 281 [2 marks) (2 marks) [3 marks} (2 marks) (2 marks] [2 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks] [3 marks] [2 marks] [2 marks] (2 marks) (2 marks] (2 marks] (2 marks] (2 marks] (2 marks} (2 marks] [2 marks] (1 mark] (2 marks] (2 marks) [2 marks} [3 marks] [3 marks] (2 marks] [B marks} DO NOT TURN OVER THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO YOU WILL BE PENALIZED SEVERELY IF YOU ARE FOUND LOOKING AT THE NEXT PAGE BEFORE YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO PAPER 1 45 minutes OBJECTIVE TEST Answer all the questions on your Objective Test answer sheet, 1. Use 2B pencil throughout 2. On the pre-printed answer sheet, check that the following details are correctly printed: Your surname followed by your other names, the Subject Name, your Index Number, Centre Number and the Paper Code. 3. In the boxes marked Candidate Number, Centre Number and Paper Code, reshade each of the shaded spaces. 4. An example is given below. This is for a candidate whose name is Seyram BABANAWO, Her index number is 772384188 and she is writing the examination at Centre Number 77234, BEST BRAIN EXAMINATION KONSORTIUM SPECIAL PRIVATE MOCK FOR BECE CANDIDATES OBJECTIVE ANSWER SHEET. ROORTENTE ‘SURIESE ‘SEYRAMBABANAWO- INTEGRATED SCIENCE 7, Use tb Pera Pross omy Ersimark compra = 2 gnmar cach cuesten O/ehacsingone eee onda, wen eur gS, anavars are given eee ee ea SS cata hore Rete = gf M1) Pl 5 Yourquestonpapermayhavefewerthon 60 | am 3. yeu want change on enawes rl out your Stealers = 71Z) [Spa | 7 |r 3] 4] [45a Oo 21 eh OB To flo or Ra 001-10] oy tl | = A 1 Be A) fo A) [em IM Co] | Soon | 2) Bs 2 ey a (2) el gee 2 ray) | 21 ol |e - 1 2) SB S| sr Sy oy ] |) ae = Ea) 6 a et | Creo) Aluminium. true about the solar system? Scavengers in an ecosystem are the A. Mercury is the hottest planet. animals that B. Jupiter is the biggest planet. ‘A. produce their own food. C. The sun attracts other bodies with B. feed on dead materials, a very great force. C. feed on other animals. D. The moon revolves around every D. feed on plants, planet. END OF PAPER (0909021 bbeko science 281 8 PAPER TWO UES’ « 4d, 1 BEST BRAIN EXAMINATIONS KONSORTIUM SPECIAL PRIVATE MOCK. FOR'BECE CANDIDATES ~ SEPTEMBER 2021 MARKING SCHEME ~ INTEGRATED SCIENCE SECTION A [40 Marks} ONE (@)(@) WHAT HAPPENS IN THE TEST TUBE ii) (vy) w ow i) (ii) i) Sodium Chloride dissolves in the water. 12 marks} DESCRIPTION OF SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIAGRAM NaClis soluble in water OR: NaCl dissolves in water [2 marks} WAYS OF INCREASING THE REACTION IN TEST TUBE > By stirring = By heating = By breaking down the sodium ehloride into smaller particles [2 marks @ 1 mark each] WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF MORE NACL IS ADDED TO TEST TUBE ‘A Salurated Solution is formed! it no more dissolves OR: It does not dissolve any longer [2 marks} DESCRIPTION OF HOW TO SEPARATE COMPONENTS OF THE SET-UP Through evaporation, by heating the solution, water is separated from the mixture in the form of vapor leaving behind sodium chloride crystals. [2 marks} SUB-TOTAl (0 MARK’ IDENTIFICATION OF TYPE OF CROP AND THE CLASS IT BELONGS. ‘NAME OF CROP: Beans / Cowpea [1 mark} CLASS IT BELONGS Legume’ leguminous crop {1 mark} HOW CROP IS CULTIVATED ‘The crop is cultivated by sowing its Seeds, [2 marks} REASONS CROP JS IMPORTANT TO FARM SOIL, = Itadds nitrogen to the soil Ithelps control soil erosion, = IWhelps improve soil structure. = Retains soil water content of the soil “OY ke. {3 marks @ 1 mark each] NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF THE CRO ~ Protein, - Fiber, = Folate, = tron = Magnesium. [8 marks @ 1 mark each} SEPTEMBER 2021 MOCK - INTEGRATED SCIENCE MARKING SCHEME © © i) Git) w @ @ co city (w o SEPTEMBER 2021 MOCK - INTEGRATED SCIENCE MARKING SCHEME ; i SUB-TOTAL = 10 MARKS - “THE MAGNETIC FORCE THAT WOULD EXIST BETWEEN THE TWO BARS Fores of repulsion Repulsve force : . [2 marks] WHY THE MAGNETIC FORCE WILL EXIST Ree Aa ike poles of magnets repel when brought nea each other. ‘THE NAME OF THE POINT. Neutral point. [2 marks} [4 marks} DESCRIBING A MAGNETIC FIELD Magnete field i the area around a magnet where magnetic foree or magnetic influence ean be fe [2 marks} SUB-TOTAL = 10 MARKS. IDENTIFICATION OF CYCLES A = Life cyele ofa flowering plant B= Carbon cycle [2 marks} IDENTIFICATION OF STAGES LABELED IN A 1 - Maturation MW - Fertilization AI - Seed fruit formation and maturation IV ~ Dispersal of fruits and seeds {2 marks @ % mark each] DESCRIPTION OF WHAT WOULD OCCUR AT EACH STAGE [= Maturation: This is the growth stage of flowering plants. Il Fertilization: Tt is stage at which fusion of the female gamete, the ovurn or egg and the male gamete produced in the pollen tube occurs IIL - ‘Seed/ fruit formation and maturation: the stage at which ovules develop into seeds and ovaries develop into fruits IV. ~ Dispersal of fruits and Seeds: at this stage, several agents of fits and seed dispersion helps to move fiits and seeds tonnew locations or areas. [2 marks @ % mark each] IDENTIFICATION OF PROCESSES IN B V_ ——> Photosynthesis VI ——> Respiration VIL —> Respiration VIL ——* Decomposition [2 marks @ % mark each] WAYS TO MAINTAIN THE CARBON CYCLE > ‘Use of alternative fuels apart from fossil fuels. - Planting more trees 2 Implementing sustainable greenhouse gas emission policies. : Avoid burning of bushes. [2 marks @ 1 mark each] SUB-TOTAL 0 MARKS, ° QUESTION TWO. ‘TOTAL FOR SECTION 4 = 40 MARKS @ CTIONS OF THE STOMACH AS A DIGESTIVE ORGAN ‘Stores food for further digestion - Destroys microorganisms in food : Produces digestive enzyme : Produces hydrochloric acid to help in food digestion : Churns/mixes food for proper digestion [2 marks @4 Wi WAYS OF KEEPING THE STOMACH HEALTHY Eat food rich in fibre - Eat on time Reduce alcohol intake : Avoid taking too fiot foods Avoid overeating Regular exercise Drinking adequate amounts of water 5 Ft. {2 marks @ 1 mark each} (b) ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF OXYGEN . [4 marks! (@) WHY EGG SINKS IN WATER BUT FLOATS IN SALT SOLUTION Pena ree tier bocause the density ofegg is greater than the density of water. But the density of egg is less tan density of salt solution which makes it possible to float in salt solution. [3 marks} @ oo = ae Sandy soi) | ‘The proportion of fine particle "The proportion of large part t is higher. a higher. ae | Particles are packed tightly. Particles are loosely packed | san hold good amount of TOTAL=1 ‘SEPTEMBER 2021 MOCK ~ INTEGRATED SCIENCE MARKING SCHEME ‘annot drain quickly. Its bility o retain water is low. 1 Water can drain quickly. ~~ Ttis not rich in humus, {4 marks @ 1 mark each] 5 MARKS, QUESTION THREE @ IMP @ i) TANCE OF THE FOLLOWING IN HOUSEHOLD WI FUSE: [vis a form of wire which cut off or break off when the current is excessively high and thus prevents ‘damage to the electrical appliances, [2 marks} EARTHING: This is 2 wire provided so that in the event of electrical leakage in metal the leakage is directed into the ground. [2 marks} (b) DESCRIPTION OF POLLINATION IN AN INSECT-POLLINATED FLOWER. @ i) a @ ai) "An insect lands on the petals of the flower and its weight presses them. ‘The tip of the (keel) petal open exposing the anther with the pollen grains oozing out In the act of sucking nectar from the base cf the (standard) petal with its long proboscis, the body of the insect touches the anthers and picks up some pailen grains, ‘The insect then flies away with the body dusted with pollen grains, When the insect visits another Nower with mature stigma, the pollen grains om its bolly are brushed off unto the stigma, [3 marks} USES OF THE HOE AS A FARMING TOOL Weeding, Preparing mounds Preparing beds Uprooting ships : Digging the ground [2 marks @ 1 mark ewch} COMMON FARMING TOOLS Cutlass Hand trowel : Pickaxe Watering can Secateurs Digging inattock : Sick : Diguing fork - Rake : Pruning saw - Shears Hand fork [2 marks @ 1 mark each] DIFFERENCES RETWEI SATION AND SUBLIMATION Atmospheric pressure : Surface area : ‘Temperature 7 Density of liquid : Speed of wind Humidity - Ete {2 marks @ 1 mark each] TOTAL = 15 MARKS SEPTENAGER 2021 MOCK ~ INTEGRATED SCIENCE MaRxING SCHENME rc) w@ DUR BASE: It is any substance that gives hydroxide ions (OH) when dissolved in water. [2 marks} ‘ PROPERTIES OF BASES : Bitter taste Change red litmus paper to blue : Corrosive when concentrated : PH is greater than 7 Feel slippery or soapy - React with acids to produce salt and water [2 marks @ 1 mark each] ISES OF PROTEIN IN THE HUMAN BODY = Repair and maintenance of body tissues = May be used to generate eneryy = Creation of hormones = Making enzymes = Transportation of important molecules = Used as antibodies to fight infections [Bmarks @ mark each] INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS OF THESE AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS @ ‘Cocoa beans: Cocoa butter, Chocolate Leach x 2=2 marks i) Palm oil: Margarine, Ice cream, Peanut batter; Snacks and Cookies Leach x2= 2 marks w PROPERTIES OF MAGNETS, - “Aligns to the earth's mapneti¢ north and south pole when suspended - Have two poles namely north and south poles we Opposite poles attract while lke poles repel - They attract mayitetie materials [leach x2 = marks} (i) WAYS OF DEMAGNETIZING ANY OF THE MAGNETS Heating itinio red hot and allowing it to coo! whiles lying in an east-west direction Hammering it - Dropping it repeatedly : lacing it in a solenoid and allowing altemating current (a. ¢) to flow through. [Leach x 2=2 marks} TOTAL = 15 MARKS HON FIV, METHODS OF CONTROLLING MOSQUITOES 0 PUPAL STAGE Introducing predators or fishes into stagnant or pond water 2 Use of biological methods or control 2 Pouring of oil or kerosene on surtace of the water Draining of stagnant water Bue. [1 each x 2=2 marks} SEPTEMBER 2021 MOCK - INTEGRATED SCIENCE MARKING SCHEME iy oo) @ ai o o (i) @ “i QUESTION SI @ @ ADULT MOSQUITOES Spray with or use of insecticides to kil adult mossuito = Use of mosquito coit {Clearing of weeds or bushes around houses 2 Use of special electric bulbs 1 Use of special pains oF Inesfly - Use of treated mosquito net. > Bt each x 2=2 marks] EXPLAINING A P-N JUNCTION DIODE Hen ea Nar fers iow resistance to electri current in one direction and a very high Hesstance in the eppeste direction, leis formed by combining N~ type and P ~type semiconductor. The region where they meet isthe pn junetion [2 marks} EXPLANATION OF FORWARD BIAS AND REVERSE BIAS Forward Bias Forward bias occurs when the p— type side of a p ~n junction diode is Contested to the pos terminal ofa battery and the n = type to the negative terminal of a baltely Reverse Bias When the negative termi 1 of the battery is connected to the p —Jype side of junction and positive terminal to the n~ type side of the junetion. [1 each x2=2 marks} HARMEUL EFFECTS OF WEEVILS - 1 destroys grains I destroys beans . It brings about shortage of grains for the next planting season 7 1 causes low yield. : It Jeads to losses to the farmer. [2 marks @ 1 mark each] METHODS OF CONTROLLING WEEVILS = ‘Spraying with chemicals slicias pesticide on harvested crops Hand picking : Cultural control that fas to do with sanitation [2 marks @ J mark each] SATURATED SOLUTION ‘A saturated solution eaftains as muck of the sclute as is possible under « pact (OR: A solution that caniol take any more of the solute at that temperature. lar temperature, [mark] HOW SATURATED SALT SOLUTION IS PREPARED = Measure a quantity of liquid / water . Aad small quantity of salt - Stir ll salt dissolves : Repeat adding and stirring till no more salt can dissolve [2 marks} ORGANISMS WHICH CAUSE CROP DISEASES > Fungi or correctly named fungus > Bacteria : Viruses : Nematodes [2 marks @ 1 mark each] SEPTEMBER 2023 MOCK ~ INTEGRATED SCIENCE MARKING SCHEME aw :THODS OF TRANSMISSION O} SEAS Wind Water Physical contact Planting materials Soil insect or birds or animals Farm tools or equipment Farm workers : Bue. {Teach x 2= 2 mariss) (o HARMFUL EFFECTS SMOKING ON HUMANS Narrowing of the blood vessels which leads to heart attack. Lung cancer Miscarriage in pregnant women Raise blood pressure Catarth stroke Stained teeth Madness Heart diseases Bad breath Bronchitis {3 marks @ 1 mark each] © HARMEUL EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS Tr eauses acidic rain which causes corrosion, kills plants and aquatic organisms. Inhaling of smoke and dust may eause respitalory diseases such as eatarrh, lung cancer, asthma, etc. Smoke from forest fires affects visibility and may cause road accidents. It causes rise in temperature of the atmosphere leading to climate change Dust particles settle on leaves of plants and cut off ight supply ~this prevents photosynthesis ‘and kills plants. Sorne air pollutants are-poisnous to plants and animals. ‘Acid rain causes lesching of soil nutrients : Ete. [3 marks @ 1 mark each] o @ LAWS OF REFLECTION wi LAGRAM TO SHOW REF The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal atthe point of incidence al lie in the same plane ‘The angle Of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. [Leach x 2=2 marks}

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