Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end hunger and poverty, while

others say that economic growth is damaging the environment so it should be stopped. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.

Vocab:

- Economic growth = economic development = economic progress = economic innovations =

upswing = upturn = expansion
- End = put an end/stop to = put paid to = halt = grind sth to a halt = eradicate
- Damage = wreak havoc on = take a heavy toll on = destroy/demolish = exert deleterious
influence on
- Hunger and poverty = famine and impoverishment = lowered life conditions = starvation and
destitution = penury = indigence = impecuniousness

Ideas:

Introduction: The 21st century witnessed the unsettling issue in terms of starvation and indigence.
In the wake of this, a large body of individuals opine that the sole solution to this problem is
improvements in the economic climate, while others maintain that upturn in this section may pave
the way for irreversible environmental devastation. In this essay, I will argue that economic
practices should be optimized in order to minimalize the pernicious effects on the ecosystem.

- Admittedly, economic upswing may exert deleterious influence on the environment:

 More often than not, innovations in this domain necessitate industrialization, which palpably
takes a heavy toll on the surrounding ecosystem.

+ For illustration, noxious fumes and sewages from factories are the primary culprit of air and
water pollution, putting the collective well – being of residents at stake.

+ Industrial wastes that are released recklessly and irresponsibly into the oceans act as a precursor
to the fatality of multifarious aquatic creatures, which may further culminate with a loss of bio –
diversity.

+ A plethora of forests are cleared to accommodate urban sprawl, the construction of manufacturers
and agricultural land, thus exacerbating deforestation and habitat loss.

 Given all the points above, it is obvious that economic development can wreak havoc on the
environment and alleviating its attendant consequences is an arduous and demanding task.
- However, there is a likelihood that pecuniary growth on a regional scale will be the
principle contributor to famine and impoverishment mitigation.
  More specifically, a boosted economy can give rise to incremented GDP, which will render
sustenance and other essentials affordable for residents, thereby eradicating food and
monetary insufficiency.
 Additionally, increased income amounts to more opportunities for children to attend
educational institutions. This would grind illiteracy to a halt and act as the springboard to a
destitution – free society.
 For example, before the middle of the 19 th century, Japan was an underdeveloped country,
where impecuniousness and low living standards were ubiquitous and corruption under the
totalitarian regime was rampant. To put an end to this situation, the King decided to adopt
innovative policies to improve the economic climate. His efforts proved to be successful, as
Japan was pulled out of poverty and thrived at a meteoric speed. This case is the
quintessential example of how financial development puts paid to starvation and
impoverishment.
- Considering both side of the argument, I hold the view that headway in the regional
economy should still be made but environmental conservation is to be equally
considered. That is to say, boosting the economy may require increased industrial practices,
but initiatives should be concurrently launched to preserve the surroundings. Particularly, it is
advisable that the authorities implement projects to facilitate afforestation, as well as erecting
nature reserves to protect rare species from poaching and habitat loss. Industrial materials
must be meticulously processed to eliminate the poisonous components prior to being
discharged into the sea and other water sources. Moreover, an unequivocal restriction should
be put on the amount of fossil fuels that factories and firms are allowed to consume, thereby
minimizing the volume of lethal gases emitted into the atmosphere.

Conclusion: In summary, bolstering the economy should be made a priority in a bid to tackle
sustenance shortage and fiscal austerity; however, environmental conservation should also be
precipitated contemporaneously. Therefore, it is prudent that the governments introduce policies to
attenuate the detrimental effects industrialization have on the ecosystem.

ChatGPT version:

The issue of starvation and poverty has become increasingly concerning in the 21st century. While
some argue that improving the economic climate is the only solution, others believe that economic
growth may lead to irreversible environmental damage. In this essay, I will argue that economic
practices should be optimized to minimize the harmful effects on the ecosystem.
It is true that economic growth can have a negative impact on the environment. Often,
advancements in this field require industrialization, which clearly takes a toll on the surrounding
ecosystem. For instance, factories emit noxious fumes and sewage, leading to air and water
pollution that jeopardizes the well-being of residents. Reckless release of industrial waste into the
oceans contributes to the death of countless aquatic creatures, resulting in a loss of biodiversity.
Furthermore, extensive deforestation occurs to make room for urban expansion, manufacturing
facilities, and agricultural land, exacerbating habitat loss. Given these points, it is evident that
economic development can wreak havoc on the environment, and mitigating its consequences is a
challenging task.

However, there is a possibility that regional economic growth could be the primary contributor to
alleviating famine and poverty. Specifically, a boosted economy can increase the GDP, making
sustenance and other necessities affordable for residents, thus eradicating food and financial
shortages. Additionally, higher incomes provide more opportunities for children to attend
educational institutions, effectively reducing illiteracy and creating a society free from destitution.
For example, in the mid-19th century, Japan was an underdeveloped country plagued by poverty,
low living standards, and rampant corruption under a totalitarian regime. To address this situation,
the government implemented innovative policies to improve the economic climate, leading to
Japan's successful escape from poverty and rapid progress. This case serves as a prime example of
how financial development can eradicate starvation and impoverishment.

Considering both sides of the argument, I believe that progress in the regional economy should be
pursued, but environmental conservation must be equally prioritized. This means that while
boosting the economy may require increased industrial practices, initiatives should be
simultaneously launched to preserve the environment. Specifically, authorities should implement
projects to facilitate afforestation and establish nature reserves to protect rare species from
poaching and habitat loss. Industrial materials must be carefully processed to remove toxic
components before being discharged into the sea and other water sources. Moreover, strict
regulations should limit the amount of fossil fuels consumed by factories and firms, thereby
minimizing the volume of harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere.

In conclusion, prioritizing economic growth is crucial for addressing food shortages and financial
constraints. However, environmental conservation should also be pursued concurrently. It is
prudent for governments to introduce policies that mitigate the detrimental effects of
industrialization on the ecosystem. By optimizing economic practices and implementing
environmental preservation measures, we can strive for a sustainable future that balances
economic development with ecological well-being.

ChatGPT 2nd version:

The issue of starvation and poverty has become increasingly concerning in the 21st century. While
some argue that improving the economic climate is the sole solution, others believe that economic
growth may lead to irreversible environmental damage. In this essay, I will argue that economic
practices should be optimized to minimize the harmful effects on the ecosystem.

It is undeniable that economic growth can have a detrimental impact on the environment.
Industrialization, often necessary for advancements in the field, takes a significant toll on the
 surrounding ecosystem. Factories, for instance, emit noxious fumes and sewage, resulting in air
and water pollution that poses a threat to residents' well-being. Reckless disposal of industrial
waste into the oceans contributes to the death of countless aquatic creatures, leading to a loss of
biodiversity. Additionally, extensive deforestation occurs to accommodate urban expansion,
manufacturing facilities, and agricultural land, exacerbating habitat loss. Given these points, it is
evident that economic development can wreak havoc on the environment, and mitigating its
consequences is a daunting task.

However, regional economic growth has the potential to be the primary driver of alleviating
famine and poverty. A boosted economy can increase the GDP, making sustenance and other
necessities affordable for residents, effectively eradicating food and financial shortages. Moreover,
higher incomes provide more opportunities for children to attend educational institutions,
effectively reducing illiteracy and creating a society free from destitution. The mid-19th-century
transformation of Japan serves as a prime example. At that time, Japan was an underdeveloped
country plagued by poverty, low living standards, and rampant corruption under a totalitarian
regime. To address this situation, the government implemented innovative policies to improve the
economic climate, resulting in Japan's successful escape from poverty and rapid progress. This
case demonstrates how financial development can eradicate starvation and impoverishment.

Considering both sides of the argument, I firmly believe that progress in the regional economy
should be pursued while also prioritizing environmental conservation. This means that while
boosting the economy may require increased industrial practices, initiatives should be
simultaneously launched to preserve the environment. Authorities should implement projects to
facilitate afforestation and establish nature reserves to protect rare species from poaching and
habitat loss. Industrial materials must undergo careful processing to eliminate toxic components
before being discharged into the sea and other water sources. Additionally, strict regulations
should be put in place to limit the consumption of fossil fuels by factories and firms, thereby
minimizing the volume of harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere.

In conclusion, prioritizing economic growth is crucial for addressing food shortages and financial
constraints. However, environmental conservation should also be pursued concurrently.
Governments should introduce policies that mitigate the detrimental effects of industrialization on
the ecosystem. By optimizing economic practices and implementing environmental preservation
measures, we can strive for a sustainable future that balances economic development with
ecological well-being.

Vocab by ChatGPT:

1. Indigence: Extreme poverty or destitution. Example: The indigence experienced by the homeless
population is a pressing concern for the city.
2. Impoverishment: The act or process of making someone or something poor. Example: The
economic policies led to the impoverishment of the already marginalized communities.
3. Malnutrition: A condition resulting from an inadequate or imbalanced diet. Example: Children in
impoverished regions often suffer from malnutrition, leading to stunted growth and health issues.
4. Food insecurity: The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable,
nutritious food. Example: The pandemic exacerbated food insecurity, leaving many families unable
to feed themselves adequately.
5. Famine: A widespread scarcity of food, often accompanied by malnutrition, starvation, and
increased mortality. Example: The prolonged drought led to a severe famine, affecting millions of
people in the region.
6. Deprivation: A state of lacking or being denied basic necessities or comforts. Example: The lack of
job opportunities resulted in the deprivation of basic necessities for many families.
7. Socioeconomic disparity: Unequal distribution of wealth, resources, or opportunities among
different social or economic groups. Example: The growing socioeconomic disparity is widening
the gap between the rich and the poor.
8. Underprivileged: Lacking the advantages or opportunities enjoyed by others in society. Example:
The organization aims to provide educational support to underprivileged children in underserved
communities.
9. Inequality: The state of being unequal, especially in regards to income, wealth, or opportunities.
Example: Addressing income inequality is crucial for creating a more just and equitable society.
10. Marginalization: The social process of relegating a specific group to the fringes or margins of
society. Example: Certain communities have faced long-standing marginalization, leading to
persistent poverty and hunger.