Cecillano, Cassandra J.

BSN3G2
Module 5 Learning Tasks

M5 PRE-TASK: NEWS ARTICLE

Climate action: what's new and
1).

what's next in 2023

The article discusses climate action in 2023, highlighting both new developments and
upcoming initiatives. It emphasizes the urgent need for global efforts to address climate
change and its impact on food security. The article also mentions the importance of
innovation in climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable food systems. It underscores the
collaboration between governments, organizations, and communities in addressing climate-
related challenges. Overall, the article advocates for a continued focus on climate action to
build a more resilient and sustainable future.

Sea levels are rising at an

2).

extraordinary pace. Here's what to

know.
The National Geographic article explores the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change.
It discusses the increasing frequency of coastal flooding and the potential displacement of
millions of people. The article highlights the acceleration of sea-level rise, driven by factors
such as melting glaciers and the thermal expansion of seawater. It also emphasizes the
urgent need for climate action and sustainable coastal planning to mitigate the impacts of
rising seas. The article underscores the global nature of this problem and the necessity of
international cooperation to address it.

Warning of unprecedented
3).

heatwaves as El Niño set to return

in 2023
The Guardian article reports on the return of El Niño and its potential impact on global
temperatures and the climate crisis. It highlights concerns that this El Niño event could lead
to an off-the-chart temperature increase. Scientists are warning that the combination of El
Niño and the ongoing climate crisis could result in extreme weather events, including
heatwaves, droughts, and storms. These events could exacerbate the existing climate
challenges and affect food production and water resources. The article underscores the
urgency of addressing climate change to mitigate the impact of extreme weather events and
the importance of taking swift action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

M5 Photo Essay on SDG and Climate

Crisis | While-task 1
Critical Thinking Skills:

1. Why does the world need to take sustainable development efforts and studies
seriously, and how does this affect the Philippines?
2. What are the criticisms of the Sustainable Development Goals?

The world must take sustainable development efforts and studies seriously because
they are pivotal for the well-being of our planet and the prosperity of future
generations. Sustainable development is essential because it addresses the current
global challenges we face, including climate change, environmental degradation,
poverty, inequality, and more. As a student, I believe that taking sustainable
development seriously is crucial for several reasons.

First, it's about environmental responsibility. Unsustainable practices have led to

climate change, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity, impacting the natural
resources we rely on. These issues affect not only ecosystems but also our food,
water, and air quality. Second, sustainable development promotes social equity. It
aims to reduce poverty, inequality, and promote equal opportunities for all. This is
especially relevant in the context of the Philippines, where economic disparities and
social inequalities persist. Taking sustainable development seriously can help
address these issues locally and globally. Third, sustainable development contributes
to economic stability. It encourages responsible resource management, which is
essential for long-term economic growth. In the Philippines, a country prone to
natural disasters, sustainable development can help build resilience against
economic shocks caused by environmental events.
However, there are criticisms of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that
need to be acknowledged. Some critics argue that the goals lack specificity and
enforceability. They claim that the targets are not legally binding, which can make it
challenging to hold governments and organizations accountable for their progress.
Additionally, the sheer number of goals and targets can be overwhelming, making it
difficult for countries to focus their efforts effectively.Another criticism is that the
SDGs may not sufficiently address the root causes of global challenges. For instance,
tackling inequality and poverty may require addressing structural issues in the global
economic system, which some argue the SDGs do not adequately confront. Lastly,
the funding and resources needed to achieve the SDGs are a subject of debate.
Critics argue that the funding mechanisms, like official development assistance, may
not be sufficient or may lack transparency and accountability.

In conclusion, taking sustainable development seriously is essential for our world's

environmental health, social equity, and economic stability. In the Philippines, this
commitment is particularly vital given the nation's unique environmental challenges
and socio-economic disparities. While the Sustainable Development Goals offer a
roadmap for positive change, there are valid criticisms that call for ongoing evaluation
and adaptation to ensure their effectiveness. As a student, it's crucial for me to be
aware of these issues and advocate for a more sustainable and equitable future.

M5 Post-task: Essay
How does the pandemic affect the status of global food security?

The global food security situation has been significantly impacted by the pandemic.
Supply chains, which are crucial for the production, distribution, and availability of
food, were severely disrupted. Lockdowns, transportation restrictions, and labor
shortages caused problems in moving agricultural products, resulting in food
shortages in some regions and price fluctuations in others. This also had a ripple
effect on agricultural labor. Due to travel restrictions and health concerns, labor
shortages occurred in certain areas, affecting planting, harvesting, and crop
processing, ultimately reducing overall agricultural productivity.

Economic instability was another challenge as many individuals and households lost
jobs or experienced reduced incomes due to the pandemic's economic impact. This
economic uncertainty made it harder for people to afford food, especially vulnerable
populations. Speaking of vulnerable communities, the pandemic disproportionately
affected these groups, worsening food insecurity among low-income, marginalized,
and disadvantaged communities.

As a global citizen, there are several ways to address these issues. Advocating for
policy changes that support food security and climate change mitigation and
adaptation is crucial. Supporting local food systems, reducing food waste, donating to
food relief efforts, and raising awareness about these interconnected issues can also
make a significant difference.

Moreover, taking steps to reduce your carbon footprint, like using public
transportation, consuming less meat, and conserving energy, can contribute to
addressing climate change, which is closely related to food security. Engaging in
climate action initiatives and participating in community projects are essential for
building a more sustainable and resilient world. Continuously educating oneself about
food security and climate change and collaborating with like-minded individuals and
organizations can amplify the impact of these efforts.

As a global citizen what do you think is your role that can best help in
addressing the socio-economic impact of the pandemic and climate change?

Being a global citizen comes with certain responsibilities, and one of them is
advocating for policy change. It's crucial to engage with local and national
policymakers, pushing for policies that not only support food security but also help
mitigate and adapt to climate change. This could involve backing initiatives that
invest in sustainable agriculture, disaster preparedness, and social safety nets, which
are all vital for building resilience during crises.

Supporting local food systems is also a great way to contribute. When you buy from
local farmers and food producers, you help strengthen these systems, reducing the
reliance on vulnerable global supply chains and supporting regional economies.

Food waste is a concern that we can all address on a personal level. Minimizing food
waste through responsible consumption conserves resources and decreases the
overall demand for food production, which is essential for sustainable agriculture
Another tangible way to make a difference is by donating to or volunteering with
organizations that provide food assistance, especially during the pandemic and
climate-related crises. This not only supports those in need but also contributes to
community resilience.

Raising awareness is essential. Educating both ourselves and others about how the
pandemic, climate change, and food security are interconnected is a key step.
Advocating for increased awareness and action within our communities can lead to
more significant changes.Climate change is a major factor in food security, so
reducing our carbon footprint is crucial. Sustainable practices like using public
transportation, cutting down on meat consumption, and conserving energy can help
mitigate climate change.Supporting climate action initiatives and organizations
working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote climate resilience is also
important for addressing the long-term impact of climate change on food security.

Engaging in local community initiatives is a practical way to make an impact. Projects

promoting sustainability, resilience, and social support during crises like the
pandemic and climate-related events can be quite effective.Continuous education on
food security and climate change is essential. Staying informed about the latest
developments and engaging in constructive dialogues on these topics is key.

Lastly, collaboration is crucial. Teaming up with like-minded individuals, organizations,

and communities can amplify our efforts in addressing these global challenges. To
sum it up, as global citizens, our role in addressing the socio-economic impact of the
pandemic and climate change includes advocating for change, practicing responsible
consumption, supporting vulnerable communities, and actively participating in efforts
to create a more sustainable and resilient world. Recognizing the power of collective
action is vital in tackling these multifaceted issues.

References

Carrington, Damian. “Warning of Unprecedented Heatwaves as El Niño Set to Return in

2023.” The Guardian, 16 Jan. 2023, www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jan/16/return-

of-el-nino-will-cause-off-the-chart-temperature-rise-climate-crisis.

Nunez, Christina . “Sea Level Rise, Facts and Information.” National Geographic, National

Geographic, 10 Apr. 2023, www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/sea-level-rise-1.

Wilson, Jenny. “Climate Action: What’s New and What’s next in 2023 | World Food

Programme.” Www.wfp.org, 13 Jan. 2023, www.wfp.org/stories/climate-action-whats-new-

and-whats-next-2023.

Cabalda, M. V., Banaag, M. A., Tidalgo, P. N. T., & Garces, R. B. (2002). Sustainable

development in the Philippine minerals industry: a baseline study. International Institute for

Environment and Sustainable Development-World Business Council for Sustainable

Development. Mines Minerals and Sustainable Development Project.

Cabalda, M, et al. Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development Sustainable

Development in the Philippine Minerals Industry: A Baseline Study. 2002.

 Faeth, Paul. “Building the Case for Sustainable Agriculture: Policy Lessons from

India, Chile, and Chile, and the Philippines.” Environment: Science and Policy for

Sustainable Development, vol. 36, no. 1, Feb. 1994, pp. 16–39,

https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1994.9929138.

Kulkarni, Vikrant, and Ashish Aggarwal. “A Theoretical Review of Whether

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Complement Sustainable Development Goals

(SDGs) Needs.” Theoretical Economics Letters, vol. 12, no. 02, 2022, pp. 575–600,

https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2022.122033.

Molyneux, David H, and Mwele N Malecela. “Neglected Tropical Diseases and the

Millennium Development Goals-Why the “Other Diseases” Matter: Reality versus

Rhetoric.” Parasites & Vectors, vol. 4, no. 1, Dec. 2011,

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Telwala, Yasmeen. “Unlocking the Potential of Agroforestry as a Nature-Based

Solution for Localizing Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study from a

Drought-Prone Region in Rural India.” Nature-Based Solutions, 30 Nov. 2022, p.

100045, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772411522000374,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100045.

Lugo-Morin, Diosey Ramon. “Global Food Security in a Pandemic: The Case of the New

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https://doi.org/10.3390/world1020013.
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COVID-19 Pandemic.” Progress in Disaster Science, vol. 16, 1 Dec. 2022, p. 100252,

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2022.100252.

Zurayk, Rami. “Pandemic and Food Security: A View from the Global

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strategies, and mitigation options in the socio-economic and environmental sectors.

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