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https://archive.0rg/details/bookofwhoOOOOunse
KinGFI^HER
NEW YORK
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KinCFhHER
LONDON & NEW YORK
:
been applied for.
/SRN; 978-0-7534-6418-^
WHO OR WHOSE..
kingfisher books are available for special
promotions and premiums, for details contact:
6 . WERE THE riR9T EXPLORERS?
Special Markets Pepartment, Macmillan,
{ 175 fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. 7 . WE^^■ TO SEA IN jUNkS?
Printed In China
9 . RAN THE PIRST WARATHON?
10 9876543^1
ITR/OSIO/LfG/UhTTP/HOMA
10 . WERE THE CONQU/STAPORS?
15 . WORkEP TO A BEAT?
HAVE YOU - ^
EVER ASKED YOURSELF
wHo?o^
«,?,
across
"’to outer s
*’5 ttflhy trjcfcy
'’o«W ffh<i
‘^HSwe^s fo^
An emperor penguin
can hold its breath
for 20 minutes when
diving for fish.
QUICK-QUIZ \
QUEST/o^o
"V
■ _ ■.■
A
BHrseaww.*
7-S miles (40 kilometers) ^rom Did yo^
Athens. A Greek soldier named
Fheidippides ran all the way to
Athens to tell the cititens the
good news. He was $0 exhausted
from running that he
S<, 1908 Olymp^
l„ WPdon,
I ^
/ f
V- ■ ■« ‘■••eBc*'"'
<»&
't'
r-= i ,Wr
Eot''Ihe ^
oxer'aPV®®
d
pro
11
f IRST SAILED
M'ORLD
Sailed around
<»></ ^ f/e
<'9ff , ty^‘ son from <0?*’''’^
% ** "Wlws. IACH«»‘^
^ 1 battle, and onW
^f'hM
<?arryfhg 18 ««’''•
you know...
While sailing around the
Americas, Magellan and his crew
ran out of food. They ate rats,
leather, and sawdust to stop
themselves from starving.
^EST ideas in tnc
^Ho
■^IVED
until the 1860S, Europeans had
no idea where the Nile, the
world's longest river, began.
Then British explorer John
Hanning Speke proved that
it flowed out o^ the vast
African lake today known
as Uake Victoria.
;.. y>kir.
1^ “-"r- ■
M
%w
V'p:-; ■i^iv-f--^'’^ m
‘ . ■+'-''‘i. vl-'i-'is..'i^r'' ■ f -
V)id yO'*
."
.■ ■ -v
.
.'■ ■ ;.->:: i ■v?
'-■••• '•: iV b •'Si
^‘1
discovered
earth IS ROC/Vd
-7>r:
**
■^•r^l‘«' "AVl'CSf ■^C.Vri^lVJIKl
%
<fA
YA
^0 f
IN
Did you
Most smaller lizards are
meat eaters. They eat
only insects or other
small animals.
VUHO STARTED TALKING?
20*
^UO SENT THE
Y*rBAOio broadcast?
The first true
radio set that sent
messages usiog radio waves
was huilt by ftaliah inventor
Guglielmo Marconi, ^ut he was
not the first person to
prove the existence of
radio waves—that was
German scientist
Heinrich Hert*.
you know.. •
Radio waves can
be almost as
long as a football
field—about 330
feet (100 meters)!
21
fh medieval times,
w Scohdihaviohs ohd Anglo-
Saxohs sometimes wrote using
runes, which were drawn with
straight lines. The word rune
means “secret.” few people could
read or write 1,000 years ago.
Some thought that anyone who
could understand the runes must
have magical powers!
The ancient
FqYPtia''S used
stalks of pupyus
p\ants to make
paper. The word
paper comes
from papyrus-
WITH A
^ ^ ^^eih dL
'«./ '‘//to ^ 'B » *«o» ,
"Tt-s^.v J
y '■
■"■'"M'v
,-. ' ■ .■i-^^k-.rf
The RoindhS were people who came from Rome. About %,000 years
ago, they became so powerful that they began to coh<(uer the lands
around them, ^y A.P. 100, they ruled a huge empire and were one
of the mightiest peoples in the ancient world.
27
RULED
* ■
1
/
Q QB /'
/
1 • ■■
Nfesi
i-fiT'l
■
D
Did you know.
Hatshepsut was
a famous female
pharaoh. She had
m ^ ^ ( f \ ' to wear badges
\1 • i*' of royalty,
1 B t ■1 1 r including a false
k beard made of
• •
real hair.
•
•
•
WHOSE
feet /
/ Every year, in
the nidcile of the
\
\
<0 x.
’ ■'^ ■^'*’ <s“
O'*’ ^
V®''c» '
. V'
'' >
<55^^,
> 0'^' ^
®'^
*',
35
Did you know..
All spiders can
spin silk, but they
do not all make
webs.The spitting
spider catches
insects by spitting
0 sticky gum
over them.
Did you know ■ ■ ■
There are 1,000 species
of paper wasps worldwide,
with many living in Australia
KUfth America.
you kno>w
« the I
of 100 mWon.
1
Another rodeo event
is steer roping. A
cowhand gallops after
a steer (male bull)
and tries to catch it
with a lasso.
CowhOhcls ficle
ih coinpetitloh9 called
rodeo$. A brohco 1*9
Oh uhtomed hor9e^ and
cowhahd9 te9t their ridihg
9klll9 by trying to gtay on
a brohco^g bock for a few
9ecohd9—bareback or
^ with a 9addle. ^
Did you know...
A three-hour ballet
performance needs
the same amount
of energy as
running 18 miles
(29 kilometers).
Pallet is ct
way of telling d story
through music and dance. 'Ml
1/^ * sV.eS
^ . ,.^.eS+9. _
^
VsotneS
L dlS ^
^ood. 'n'* «
sort It'
they however, (it'd +V'e
,<iin^oreS+9 '« P ^^od Y*****
tribes Of* the tribes
aner year. AHer a vhrte, the
pack up and move on to another
of the tor*e9t.
'./S'DiH^aia-
WISE
Modern humcins
are intelligent/ which i$
why our scientific na»e is
Homo sopienS/ meaning "wise
human.” The first Homo
sapiens evolved in Africa
almost 7-00,000 years ago
Ml
hTli
n
ELERS?
you know.. •
Almost 100 years
that flushed were
prized pieces of
They were
-finiAiers. and snelis.
^JIO first
rtllSHtP tHE
•^Oll-ET?
^en Elizabeth I
^ys, very few homes h<» ^
» or droihS/ so ordlna^Y ^
to use chamber P® ^
0 FIRST TOOK
A BATH?
Did you know ...
© Almost 500 years ago, the
Chinese used pigs' hair to
make the first toothbrushes!
^ af»<y ^
'fJ the tdWng haths. But, ®
'^'='Wey ir, Pakistan
^ both, ««.t <«* b' ♦« “f th. V
*/)
'*<»9/>ee|. They used V
^uo USED TEA
^ money?
'■X'-'i ^vwSi'',v
51
tMA vOU know
9—half
ih +ki» oC«'
1^
to. '
54
WHO SIN6S kno
O o
v*' ^^uwpbac^ gi^g
f' •'
55
quick-quiz
QUESTlOAfo
7.
IS a dfought?
did
1 VI... ^ ...00 .e
* enp'®*^ .» a <«°'‘*
anv Which language has the greatest
8.
number o? speakers?
unscramble ftUU CHIP 6RftV to spell
9. the art o^ beautiful writing.
T”""'-.*-.«. L"'
th* S^eefe
«>''>'=*^ Pfaenes Tvet
to. What does the Greek
Ae//b^ Meat)?
e,+k ox
The »ofi+h liulV is t'^i***®**
0^ duiy
11. ^fter v^hich ^^owan ruler?
L Name the two types o?
eclipses that can occur.
n. name
Hatshepsut was a famous male +v,e
PhoMob. True or fa,*,/
^0.
ountain c*'"® . p-,ccV>a"
VlWch <«<>'»’' rt, t^achu
7.V to the 1"'“
\we-
VJhere ao ewpet'O*'
74.
S'lfc. True or f
77.
Py .a/n^in th?%oos?
(Genghis khan)
How old was Temujln
when he became a w Cirri ot'^
ft »»<»'»
/n a ba^^eI.
,t «o».9 0“+
10. The 9uh.
VictorW, in
1 ^. in ^nta^ctica.
'^'>*9 Mountains
"’ South rtBoMca.
A Spfttlebuj.
ha\r.
^V^e\\9j
14. ■'■rue.
^ hehhih.
18. He
C0MMUN/CAT(N6
CONQUER
COSMONAUT
The Russian word for an astronaut.
An astronaut is a person who travels
into space to find out more about it.
ANGLO-SAXONS CROPS
People who lived in England from the Plants, such as wheat, corn,
A.P. 4009 to 1066. or potatoes, that are grown over
large areas in fields for food.
Am*ARCT/CA
PR0U6HT
Earth's icy, southernmost
A long period of time in which no rain falls.
area around the South Pole.
Rivers can dry up and plants can die without
BREEP/N6 SEASON water, food and drinking water may be hard
The time when male and temale animals to find in areas suffering from drought.
come together to produce ottspring.
EMP/RE
A large area of land, usually several countries,
eROAPCAST
ruled by one government. The Romans had a
To send out a program over radio
huge empire.
waves so that it can be heard on a
radio or watched on a television. EXPEP/T/ON
A program sent this way is also An organized journey, such as one in which
called a broadcast. people travel to explore part of a country.
PLEET
CATAPULT
A group of ships sailing together.
A weapon that is used
to throw something, such
/NCA
as a rock, (quickly through
People who lived from 700 to
the air.
450 years ago in South America.
err/ZENs
The center of their empire was in Peru.
The people who live in
/NYENTOR
a particular area, such
A person who is the first to think of
as a town, city, or country.
or create something.
LASSO ROMANS
A long rope with a loop at Ahcleht people ^row Italy who lived around
one end. It Is thrown so that the ^,000 years ago in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
loop ^alls around an animal's neck.
SCANPINAV/A
LUNAR A region In northern Europe that Includes Penmark,
Pescribes something that Involves the Moon. Norway, and Sweden.
MAJOR S/Lk
Pescrihes something that Is Important or serious. fine threads that are made by Insects
and woven together to make a so^t,
MIPPLE AGES smooth, and strong material.
The period In Europe between A.P. 476 and 1500.
These years are also called the medieval period. SOLAR
Pescribes something that Involves the Sun.
NATIVE PEOPLE
The ^Irst people who originally lived In a country, SYMBOL
before settlers arrived ^rom other countries. A shape or design that is drawn
to show an Idea o^ something,
NOCTURNAL such as a word.
Pescribes something that happens at night. Nocturnal
animals are active at night. TAR
A black, sticky substance
OLYMPIC GAMES that comes ^rom rocks.
first begun In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games Tar Is used to coat
are sporting events that take place every ^our the surface o^ roads.
years. Athletes ^rom all over the world take part
to win gold, silver, or bronze medals.
V/k/NGS
People trom Scandinavia
POSSESS/ONS who sailed and battled
Objects that are owned.
with other people In
the world, especially
PYRAMIP In northeastern Europe,
A large, stone building with ^our triangular sides.
from the A.P. 700s
Pyramids were built as tombs ^or ancient Egyptian kings
to the 1000s.
and <^ueenS/ who were burled with all o^ their riches.
RANk
A person's position In a group, such as In an army.
f
farming 53
feathers 30/ 31
C food 13/ 44/ 53
cacti 19 froghoppers 33
Caesar/ Julius 36
calendars 36 6
calligraphy 33 Gagarin/ Yuri IT
A catapults 13 Galdpagos islands 19
AfM'ca "f, 14/ 45 chameleons 34 giraffes T
Aldfih/ Edwin **^\x%%** If children 33/ 44 gods 36/ 39
Anglo-Saxons China T/ 33/ 49/ 50 gold 10
animals ^4, 9S, 39/ 5^/ 55 con<tulstadors 10 GreekS/ ancient 9/ 11,
Antarctica 30 crops 18/ 53 13/ 15/ 16/ 49/ 51
Armstrong/ Neil 1f
Asia 41 P MM
Australia 18/ 3T droughts 18 hats 38
M 0 Speaking 30
mermaids 54 PQ TU
paper 33
papyrus 33 Tereshkova, Valentina If
penguins 30 toilets 48
pharaohs 39 tunnels 4f
photographs 35
plants 33, 3f/ 53
Y
Valkyries 35
Polynesians 6
Vikings 35
pyramids 8
R WXYZ
radios 31 warriors 35/ 41
rain 18 wars 40
rainforests 44 wasps 3f
water 18
whales 55
writing 33, 33
’ // WowJ What Oh amaiihg
7 / journeyl We hope you had
/ as much fun as we did and learned ^
' many new things. Who knew there was
so much to discover about “who”i Speaking
of “who,” we can tell you that we'll soon
be going on a few more exciting journeys’.
Why?
What?
How?