3

3
34

4
2

2
CB

CB
48

48
93
B8

B8
A9

33

33
2A
4E

4E
10

10
82

CB

CB
Paper / Subject Code: 32021 / Electrical AC Machines II Paper / Subject Code: 32021 / Electrical AC Machines II

48
93

93
B8
00

00
34
0B

33
2A

A
E

4E
08

08

0
B3
34
1T00835 - T.E.(Electiral Engineering)(SEM-V)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R- 19) (C Scheme

82
01

01

B
48

48
3
66

66
B8

EC
9

9
0B
0

0
) / 32021 - Electrical AC Machines II QP CODE: 10030296 DATE: 23/05/2023.

33

33
A

2A
4E
9F

9F
8

8
0

4
0

60
82
1

1
B

CB
48
D5

D5
3

3
6

B8
0

0
C
9

A9
F6

6
B
0

0
33

3
2A
Time: 3 hrs. Total Marks:80

E
F
8

08
61

61
10

10

B3
9

9
4

4
60

82
CB

8
5

5
93

93
66
5D

5D
B8
00

00
34

EC
D

1D
F6

B
N.B.(1) Question No.1 is compulsory. Q5.

2A

2A
E

F
08

8
61

10

10
39

39
B3
59

59
4

34
60
6
48
93
Elaborate ‘V’ and ‘inverted V’ curve in synchronous motor.

6
D

D
8

B8
0

0
48

48
C
a. 10

A9
(2) Attempt any three from the remaining questions

F6

6
B
0

0
5

95
33
2A

9F
8

08
33

33
1

1
10

0
9

34
60
6

D6

2
1
83

3
CB
5

66
CB

CB
D

B8
0

00
8
(3)Assumptions made should be clearly stated.

D
A9

9
6

B
0
4

34
95

2A
E
F

9F
08

08
33

61

61
b. State various starting methods of synchronous motor and explain any one in

10
9
4E

4E
9

3
2
1
3

3
(4) Figure to the right indicates full Marks.

D5

D5
3
66

66
CB

B
5D

5D
B8

8
00

00
8

8
93

93
A9

0B
4

34
EC
brief

9F
08

08
33

61

61
10
9

9
2A

2A
E

59

3
82

01
83

83
34

5
6

6
CB

CB
5D

D
00

3
D

D
B8

B8
6

F6
B

80
4

95
A9

A9
F

08
3

3
61

61
10
39
4E

E
Q1 Attempt any four 20 Marks

59

9
10

10

0
3

3
Q6

5
82

2
6

66
CB

CB
D

5D
00
8

8
3

93
1D

1D
8
00

00
6

80
4

4
5
9
0B

0B
F

9F
a. State the advantages of keeping armature stationary in synchronous machine. 5

08
33

33
39

39
2A

2A
E

E
08

08
a. Explain steady state analysis 3 phase synchronous machine. 10

60
D6

D6
4

4
D5

D5
1

1
66
CB

CB
48

48
3

93
66

66
8

B8
0

F6
b. Elaborate classification of synchronous machine on the basis of rotor 5

5
9
B
0

80
F
33

33
61

61
39

39
2A

A
E

E
9F

9F
08

59
10

0
34

34
60
D5

2
1
CB

B
D

5D
8

8
b. Elaborate slip test on synchronous machine and comment on direct and 10
D5

D5
6

1D
8

B8
construction.
0

0
4

4
EC
5
9

9
6

F6
B
80

80
3

33
61
39

39
2A

2A
E
F
61

61
10

0
B3

D6
59

9
4

4
60

0
quadrature axis reactance.

B
D
c. What is Armature Reaction? Explain the effect of Armature reaction on the 5

8
5
3

3
6
5D

5D
B8

B8
0

00
34

34
EC

EC
5

95
D

D
9

A9
6

F6
0

39
2A
9F

08

08
1

1
0

0
39

39
B3

B3

83
******************************

9
terminal voltage of Alternator at unity power factor load.

34

34
D6

82
1

1
48
5

5
66

6
D
B8
0

00
48

48

34
C

C
1D

1D
A9

9
F6

B
0
5

5
33
“Synchronous Motor is not self starting” Justify the statement

2A
4E

4E
F

08

08
33

33
10

10
9

9
d. 5

B3
59

9
6

6
82
83

83
B

5
3

3
6

66
CB

CB
D

B8
00

00
EC

EC
1D

1D
A9

A9
6

B
4

4
5

95
e. Draw P-ɗ curve for salient pole alternator with active power equation. 5
9F

F
08

08
3

3
0

10
9
4E

4E

9
34

34
3

3
6

6
82

82
1
83

3
5

D5
6

66
CB

CB
D

D
00

00
8
93

3
D

A9

A9
F6

0B

0B
4

4
95

95
9

F
08

08
3

3
61

61
2A

2A
E

E
9

9
3

3
82

82
01

01
3

3
Q2.
34

34
5

D5
66

66
CB

CB
D

5D
8

8
D
B8

B8
0B

0B
80

0
4

34
5
9

9
F

9F

08
33

61

1
39

9
2A

A
E

4E
a. Derive the expression for EMF induced in alternator. 10
9
10

0
0

6
01

01
3
34

D5

D5
82
01
66

66
CB

B
D

5D
8

8
3
B8
00

80

80
34

34
EC
5
9

9
0B
0
F

9F
61

61
39

9
A

2A
E
08

8
9
0

60

60
3

3
34

4
0
D5

5
2
01

1
B

CB
5D

5D
8

48
b. A 3-phase, 50 Hz alternator is running at 600 rpm has a 2-layer winding, 12 10

3
66

66

1D
B8

8
0
F6

F6
4
EC
9

9
B
80

80
33

33
61
39

9
2A

2A

E
9F

9F
59

59
0

10

D6
3
4

4
60

60
01

CB
turns/coil, 4 slots/pole/phase, and coil-pitch of 10 slots. Let us find the induced
5D
8

48
D5

5
3

93
1D

1D
B8

8
0
4
C

5
D
9
6

F6

B
0

0
33

33
39

39
2A

2A
4E

E
9F

08

08
1

1
0

10
D6

D6
EMF per phase if the flux/pole is 0.035 webers.

59

4
D6

D6
01

B
48

48
D5

93
6

66
8

B8
0
C

EC
95

95
D
9
F6

B
0

0
95

95
33

33
2A

A
4E

9F
8

08
61

1
10

0
83

83
59

4
0

2
1
83

3
B

B
5
3

3
66

66
D

5D
B8

B8
0

0
48
Q3.
34

34
EC

EC
1D

D
A9

A9
0

0
34

95

F
08

08
3

61
0

0
39
B3

B3
59

59
4

34
B3

B3
D6

82

2
1

1
83

a. Illustrate MMF method with advantages and limitations. 10

3
66

66
5D

B8
00

00
8
EC

EC
D

D
A9

A9
B
34

4
EC

EC
5

9F
08

08
33
61

1
10

0
39

9
59

34

34
B3

D6
82

82
1
83
4

5
66

6
CB
5D

00

00
48

3
D

D
A9

A9
F6
0B

0B
4
EC

95
b. Derive the expression for pitch factor and distribution factor and derive formula 10
A9
F

08

08
33

3
1

61
9

E
59

9
3
6

82

82
01

01
83

3
4

34

5
82
6

66
CB

CB
5D

D
8
93

D
F6

for Kp and Kd.

0B

0B
80

80
34

5
9
0B

9F
33
61

61
9

39
2A

2A
4E

4E
9

60

0
B3

01

01
83

D5

D5
1

66
CB
5D

D
8
93

3
B8

B8
00
6

80

80
4

4
EC

5
9
9F

F
33

3
61

61
9

39
2A

2A

E
Q4.
08

9
0
60

60
B3
83
4

34
D5

5
1
CB

5D
8
93

66

1D
B8

B8
0
F6

F6
4

4
EC
5

9
80

a. Two station alternators A and B operate in parallel. The Station capacity of A is 10

3

33
61
39

39
2A

A
4E

9F
59

59
10

0
3

D6
4
60

82
01
CB

B
5D
8

8
D5
93

3
1D

1D
B8
0

4
C

95
30 MW and that of B is 60 MW. The full-load speed regulation of station A is

A9
F6

0B
80

80
33

33
39
A

4E

4E
61
10

D6

D6
3
9
60

60
82

82
1
B

B
48

48
D5
3

3
5D

4% and full-load speed regulation of B is 4.5%. Calculate the load sharing if

00

00
C

C
95

95
A9

9
F6

F6
0B

B
33

33
2A
4E

4E
08

08
61

10
39
83

83
9
2
01

B
the connected load is 60 MW. No-load frequency is 50 Hz.
D5
3

3
66

66
5D
B8

B8
00
34

34
C

EC
A9

A9
80

4E
9F

08
61
10

10
39
B3

B3
9

4
60

82

82
D5

D5
3

3
66
5D
00

00
EC

EC
A9

A9
F6

b. 0B
State and explain conditions for satisfactory synchronisation with grid. 10
9F
08

08
61

61
10

39
9

34

34
82

82
01
D5

D5
66

66
5D

5D
0

A9

A9
0B

0B
80

0
9F

9F

08
61

61
39
0

82

82
01

01
D5

D5
66

66
5D

5D

30296 Page 1 of 2 30296 Page 2 of 2

0B

0B
80

80
9F

9F
61

61
39

39
60

60
01

01
D5

D5
5D

5D
F6

F6
80

80
61

61
39

39
59

59
60

60

395D61D59F66080010B82A934ECB3348 395D61D59F66080010B82A934ECB3348
5D

5D
1D

1D
F6

F6
39

39
59

59
D6

D6
 44

F5

4
1

5
41
24
F4

56

3F

6
42

E3

9F

75
34
49

57

1E
Paper / Subject Code: 32021 / Electrical AC Machines II

73

41

44

F5
E7
Paper / Subject Code: 32021 / Electrical AC Machines II

24

3F

F4

6
FE

9F

42
75

E3

75
34

5F
1E

49
D5

3
44

F5

F5
1
7

7
9D
4

24
6

4
E

56
FE
2
1T00835 - T.E.(Electiral Engineering)(SEM-V)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R-20-21) (C Scheme) / 32021 -

3
29

75

9F

3
5F

34

4
49

F2

1E

57
3
5
BF

5
41
QP CODE: 10012854

4
Electrical AC Machines II

7
D

7
D
24

3F

EB

4
56

3F
4
E

E
F

2
9

29
DE

F
F

4
QP CODE: 10012854 DATE: 22/11/2022

5F
E

34
9
F2

57

E
9
BD

57
73
D5

F
1

44
3 Hours Max. Marks:80

41
2B

E7
9D
24

F
B

EB
6

F
FE

9F

12
29

42
75
DE

9F

E3
34

5F
31

2
D
5

03
44
F

3
F5
41

F
NB:

44

41
7
D
B

2B
60

7
9D
B

EB
56
E

56
2

FE
9F

3
12

29

2
DE

9F
Question 1 is compulsory

75

5F

31
57

34
2
D
57
73
3

4
F

5
1

4
F5

D
B
0

B
0
24

7
D
Attempt any three from question No.2 to Question No.6

F4

24
3F
E
56

E
3
2

12
DE

29
DE
Q4 (a) What is the need for parallel operation? Explain the effect of changing mechanical

E3

5
4

1E
31

49
F2

49
Assumptions made should be clearly stated

1E
7

7
3
5

73
D5
BF
F5

F5
7
41

9D
2B
0

2B
0
torque (prime mover input) on parallel operation of two alternators connected in parallel.

EB

F4

4
F4
FE
6

56

FE

42
29
DE
9F

3
75

4
31

49
F2

1
Number to the right side indicate Marks

E
1E

49
73

7
D5

73
D5
F
44

F5
41
10

B
0

24

2B
0
B

EB
24
3F

FE
4

56

FE
12

9
DE

29
42

F
F

E3
75

4
2

1
34
E

9
49

D
3

7
5
3

BF

03

5
BF
73
(b)Two station generators A and B operate in parallel. Station capacity of A is 50 MW

4
5

E7
1

5
1
9D
B
0

2B

9D
E7

4
24

F
F4

3F
4
6

6
2
FE

42

DE
F
E3

5F
Q 1 - Answer any four Questions.

75
and ofB is 25 MW. Full load speed regulation of station A is 50 MW and ofB is 25 MW.

5F
31
5F
34

F2
D
9

E
9
7

03

3
D5

44

44
F5
1

F5
1
2B

EB

2B
60

9D
7
9D
7

EB
Full load speed regulation of station A is 3 % and B is 3.5 %. Calculate the load sharing if

F4
56

FE
E

42
9F
a. List the needs and advantages of modelling electrical machines.

E3
(5)
29

75
31

F2

1
F

34

BD

F2
F2
57

E
49

BD
connected load is 50 MW, no load frequency is 50 Hz. 10

03
73
5
5

4
BF

F5
41
0

EB
b. Derive the output power equation of synchronous generator. (5)

D
7
9D

EB
EB
24

24
3F
4

56
E
E

12
9F

29

F
75

3
DE

F
5F

34
c. Explain the needs for parallel operation of alternators. (5)

E
F2

1E
9

BD
BD
03

03
3

5
F
4

F5

4
1

2B

F5
E7

7
9D
D
2B

EB

24
B

4
d. Explain hunting in synchronous motors. (5)

56
E

12
42

12
F

3
9

9F

E3
DE

1
F

5F

4
1E
31

2
9
F2

D
3

57

03
3

03
D5

3
e. Explain measurement ofXd and Xq by slip test. (5)

F
44

F5

44
0

41
2B
7

E7
9D
B
60

EB
B

F4

56

3F

56
56
FE

42

2
E3
2

9F
E

f. Derive equation for pitch factor (Kp). (5) Q5 (a)Explain Blondel's two reaction theory in detail. 10
75

F
1

34
1

49

2
F2

57

1E
D

57
D

57
73

3
5

D5
03

BF
1

44
F5

B
60
9D
2B

E7
4

F
B

3F
F4
3F
FE
6

42

12
9F

2
Q2 (a)Explain armature reaction in synchronous alternator for different power factor loads.

29
E
DE

(b) 3300 kVA, 3 phase star connected, 6600 V, 8 pole, 50 Hz cylindrical alternator has

5
E3

F
1E

34
31

1E
9
1E

D
7
57

3
5

D5
44
F

44
F5
7
41

2B
0
B

7
0

synchronous reactance of 20% and it is running parallel with infinite bus. Calculate
EB

F4
4
3F

56

FE
6

2
10

F
2

42
29

29
DE
F

3
9F

5F

34

1
31

49

49
E
9
synchronizing power and corresponding synchronizing torque per mechanical degree of
BD
1E

7
57

73
D5
F

BF
44
(b) Calculate the RMS value of the induced EMF per phase of a 10 pole 3 phase 50 Hz

F5
1
44

E7
9D

2B
0
0

24
EB

24
4
F
F4

56
56

FE
phase displacement at
2

42

29
E
9F
42

3
3

5F

34
alternator with 2 slots per pole per phase and 4 conductors per slot in two layers coil span

1
31

F2

34
E
D

BD
1E

7
49

57

03

D5
3

BF
1. No load 2. Full load 0.8 power factor (lagging). 10
73

44

5
41
7
9D
2B
0

E7
7
EB

is 150 degree the flux per pole is O. 12 Wb. 10

3F
24

3F

FE
4

6
6

FE

12
FE

42

29
E
F
F

5
75

5F
F2
34

E
9

BD
1E
49

7
D5
3

3
Q6.(a)With necessary phasor diagrams explain V and lnverted-V curves of synchronous

73
5

F
44
D5

5
1
F5

B
60

60

9D
9D
B

EB
E7

24

3F
F4
4

E
12

29

12
42
DE

motor. 10
F

E3
29

75
F

F2
F2
5F

34

E
9

BD
49

57

BF

03
3
D5

44
BF

F5
1
1

2B

Q3 (a)Define regulation and hence explain Zero Power Factor (ZPF) used to calculate
60

EB
E7

B
9D

F4
F4

56
FE

12
DE
(b)3 phase, 40 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, Star connected synchronous motor has full load

2
29
2

3
E3

75
DE

31

4
regulation. 10
5F

34

1E
9
49

BD
F2

57

03
73
5
F

4
F5
1

efficiency of 90%. The synchronous impedance of the motor is 0.25+ j12 per phase. lfthe
2B
0

2B

9D
E7

EB
9D
2B

24
24

3F
4
EB

F4

56

56
E

12
F
E3

31

excitation of the motor is adjusted to give leading power factor of 0.8. Calculate the

5F
31

4
5F

34

F2
31

E
9
49
F2

57

BD

57
BD

03
3

4
41

41
60

E7
9D
7
D

24
60

24

3F
EB

induced emf and total mechanical power developed at full load. 10

3F
(b)3 phase star connected 1000 kVA, 2000 V, 50 Hz, star connected alternator, gave

56
6
E

12
F

9F
E
12

75

5F

4
75

5F

34

F2
E
49

1E
F2

BD

57
57
BD

03

3
following test results,
3

44
F5
41

E7
9D
F5

E7
D

EB
60

4
EB

3F
F4
3F

12

2
42

9F

E3
12

5
Field currentJA) 10 20 25 30 40 50
E3

F
75

5F

34
F2
F2

1E
49
1E

D
7
BD

D5
3
03

44

41

F5

2B
0
5

7
E7
9D

OC voltage (V) 800 1500 1760 2000 2350 2600

24
B

F4
F4

56
3F

E
6

9F

29
12

DE
E3
DE

F
31
75

5F

4
F2

49
ZPF voltage (V)
49
200 250 300 - 0

57
1E

73
D5
BF
03

44

2B
0
5

E7
9D
B

24
B

24

3F
F4

6
3F

Armature effective resistance per phase is 0.2 Q. Draw characteristic curves and find

FE
4

56

42
2

29
DE
DE

5
9F

5F

31

34
34
1

F2

1E
49

57
1E

57

73

D5
BF
3

the regulation at 0.8 power factor lagging and leading by MMF method. 10
4

2B
60

E7
9D

7
B
60

24

3F
4
24

3F

FE
F4

E
2

29
E
9F
DE

5
75

5F
31
5F

34
31

F2

BD
34

7
E
49

D5

BF
44

F5
1
5
41

60
2B

9D
E7
9D
0

F4
24

3F

12
42
29

E
DE

E3

75
9F

75

F
31

F2
F2

49
4

BD
E

3
3
D5
BF
73

F5
1
44

F5
41

60
2B
0

EB
EB

24

4
6

FE

2
FE

29
DE

E3
42

9F

75
75

1
31

34

49

BD
BD
E

03
D5
F
73
D5

F5
41
44

5
41

2B
60

7
EB

24
F

56
E

12
12
E

29

F
42

E3
9F

E3
29

75

31

5F

4
5F

9
BD

57

03
03

3
BF
73

44

41
44

F5
41

60

E7
9D
9D

3F

56
12

42
E

9F
E
2

9F

E3

75

F
F2
5F

34

E
BD
F2

57
03

73
D5

44
44

41
F5
1

EB
E7
9D

3F
EB

FE
12

2
29
2

9F
9F

E3

4
5F

34

1E
BD
F2
BD

03

73
D5
F

44
44

41
E7

B
9D

F4
EB

E
12

42
29
42

E
9F
12

5F
5F

49
F2

BD
BD

03

73
BF
3

44

9D
7
9D

24
EB

FE
FE

12
42

E
12

34
F2

12854 12854
F2

BD
BD

03

D5
73
D5
03

E7
EB
EB

FE

12

29
12

29

5F
BD
BD

03

BF
D5
03

BF

9D

0312BDEBF29D5FE7342449F41E3F5756
12
12

DE
29
DE

0312BDEBF29D5FE7342449F41E3F5756
F2
03
03

BF

2B
2B

EB