=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 10
fo’k;& lk-foKku
iz”u 1 oLrqfu’B iz”u&
1 oS”ohdj.k vkSj izfrLi/kkZ ds ncko esa lcls T;knk izHkkfor dkSu gq, gS\
¼v½ Jfed ¼c½ cgqjk’Vªh; dEifu;ka ¼l½ Hkw&Lokeh ¼n½
buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 tkiku dh lcls iqjkuh iqLrd Mk;eaM lw= Nih Fkh\
¼v½ 1018 bZ- ¼c½ 908 bZ- ¼l½ 968 bZ-
¼n½ 868 bZ-
3- xqtjkr o jktLFkku esa Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dk eq[; dkj.k gSa\
¼v½ vfr i”kqpkj.k ¼c½ ouksUewyu ¼l½ vR;f/kd flapkbZ ¼n½
[kuu
4- fuEu esa ls LFkkfud tkfr dk mnkgj.k gS&
¼v½ xaxk unh dh MkWfYdu ¼c½ fudksckjh dcwrj ¼l½ ,f”k;kbZ phrk ¼n½
d`Urd jksMsV~l
5- orZeku esa csfYt;e esa fdl izdkj dh ljdkj gS\
¼v½ la?kkRed ¼c½ ,dkRed ¼l½ rkuk”kkgh ¼n½
jktra=kRed
6- fofo/krk dks lekfgr djus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gS\
¼v½ yksdra= ¼c½ rkuk”kkgh ¼l½ vuqnkjokn
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7- izkFkfed {ks=d esa lfEefyr vkfFkZd xfrfof/k gSa&
¼v½ d`f’k ¼c½ Ms;jh ¼l½ eR;lu ¼n½ mi;qZDr
lHkh
8- Hkkjr esa eqnzk tkjh djus dk dk;Z djrk gS\
¼v½ jkT; ljdkjsa ¼c½ dsUnzh; ljdkjsa ¼l½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼n½
mijksDr lHkh
9- leFkZd _.kk/kkj dk lkekU; mnkgj.k gS&
¼v½ tehu ¼c½ cSadksa esa tek iwath ¼l½ i”kq
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
10- 1821 ls ^laokn dkSeqnh* dk izdk”ku fdlus “kq: fd;k\
 ¼v½ jktk jkeeksgu jk; ¼c½ T;ksfrjko Qwys ¼l½ foosdkuUn
¼n½ n;kuUn
iz”u 2 fjDr LFkku Hkfj,&
1 vk;kr ij dj ------------------ dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
2 peZ i= ;k tkuojksa ds peMs+ ls cuh ys[ku dh lrg ------------------ dgykrh gSA
3 lalk/ku ------------------ fØ;kvkas dk ifj.kke gSA
4 ------------------ ds ,dy jksi.k ls nf{k.k Hkkjr esa vU; izkd`frd ou cckZn gks x,A
5 LkaoS/kkfud izko/kkuksa vkSj dkuwuksa ds fØ;kUo;u dh ns[kjs[k esa ------------------
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ys vkrh gSA
6 ------------------ vkUnksyu 1966 esa mHkjk vkSj 1975 rd pyrk jgkA
7 ------------------ {ks= vU; {ks=ksa ds fodkl esa enn igqapkrk gSA
8 vlaxfBr {ks=dksa dks vf/kdk”kr% ------------------ fu;U=.k ls ckgj gksrk gSA
9 cSad tek jkf”k ds ,d cM+S Hkkx dks ------------------ nsus ds fy, bLrseky djrs gSA
10 ------------------ caxkyh Hkk’kk esa izdkf”kr igyh lEiw.kZ vkRe dgkuh FkhA

iz”u 3 vfry?kwÙkjkRed iz”u&

1- fuos”k D;k gS\

2- Hkkjr esa lcls igys fizfVax izsl dgka LFkkfir gqvk\
3- ckaxj vkSj [kknj esa nks vUrj crkb,
4- aikfjfLFkfrd ra= fdls dgrs gSa\
5- Hkkjr esa fo’k;ksa ds caVokjs ds fy, fdruh lwfp;ka cukbZ xbZ gSa\
6- yksdra= dh nks fo”ks’krk,a fyf[k,A
7- ldy ?kjsyw mRikn fdls dgrs gSa\
8- [kqyh csjkstxkjh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
9- ekax tek fdls dgrs gSa\
10- ^caxky xtV* uked lkIrkfgd if=dk dk izdk”ku fdlus vkSj dc fd;k\

iz”u 4 y?kwÙkjkRed iz”u&

1- fons”kh O;kikj ds dksbZ nks ykHk crkb,A

2- ouksa ,oa oU; thou dk laj{k.k D;ksa vko”;d gS\
3- la?kh; “kklu O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
4- laxfBr ,oa vlaxfBr {ks=d esa dksbZ nks vUrj crkb,A
5- eqnzk D;k gS\ vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; eqnzk dh fdUgha rhu fo”ks’krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
iz”u 5 fucU/kkRed iz”u&
1- vFkZO;oLFkk esa izkFkfed] f}rh;d] r`rh;d {ks=ksa dh ijLij fuHkZjrk dks le>kb,A
vFkok
vlaxfBr {ks= dh fo”ks’krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
2- ,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk dh Hkwfedk dks Li’V dhft,A
vFkok
Hkkjr esa okf.kfT;d vFkok O;kolkf;d cSadksa ds dk;ksZa dks Li’V dhft,A
3- Lka?kh; O;oLFkk dh izeq[k fo”ks’krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
vFkok
la?kh; “kklu O;oLFkk,a fdrus rjhdksa ls xfBr gksrh gS\ o.kZu dhft,A

------------------------------------------------------------

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 9
fo’k;& lk-foKku
iz”u 1 oLrqfu’B iz”u&
1 Ýzkal dh efgykvksa dks erkf/kdkj izkIr gqvk\
¼v½ lu~ 1791 esa ¼c½ lu~ 1794 esa ¼l½ lu~ 1804 esa ¼n½ lu~
1946 esa
2 teZuh esa dE;wfu’V ikVhZ dh uhao MkyhA
¼v½ lektokfn;ksa us ¼c½ LikVZfdLVksa us ¼l½ dSFkfydksa us
¼n½ MseksØsVl us
3- 23030^ mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa dkSulh js[kk gS\
¼v½ fo’.kqor js[kk ¼c½ edj js[kk ¼l½ ddZ js[kk
¼n½ xzhufop js[kk
4 Hkkjr dh iwohZ Hkkxksa esa E;kekaj dh lhek fu/kkZfjr djus okys ioZrksa dk la;qDr uke
D;k gS\
¼v½ fgekpy ¼c½ iwokZapy ¼l½ mÙkjk[kaM ¼n½
buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5 Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k Fks\
¼v½ ia- tokgj yky usg:¼c½ ljnkj oYYkHk HkkbZ iVsy ¼l½ MkWa- jktsUnz izlkn
¼n½ MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj
6 Lo miHkksx gS&
¼v½ xSj vkfFkZd fØ;k ¼c½ vkfFkZd fØ;k ¼l½ mRiknu fØ;k ¼n½
buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7 gfjr Økafr dh fo'ks’krk gS&
¼v½ H.I.V. dk mi;ksx ¼c½ jklk;fud moZjdksa dk mi;ksx
¼l½ dhVuk”kdksa dk mi;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
8 r`rh;d vFkok lsok {ks=d esa lfEefyr vkfFkZd fØ;k gS&
¼v½ ifjogu ,oa lapkj lqfo/kk,a ¼c½ cSafdax ¼l½ chek ¼n½
mi;qZDr lHkh
9 vkStkj&e”khu Hkou vkfn dks “kkfey fd;k tkrk gS&
¼v½ LFkkbZ iwath esa ¼c½ dk;Z”khy iwath esa ¼l½ ekuo iwath esa
¼n½ d`f’k iawth esa
10 Hkkjr ds tula?k ds laLFkkid Fks&
¼v½ lkseukFk ykfgMh ¼c½ vVy fcgkjh oktis;h
¼l½ “;kek izlkn eq[kthZ ¼n½ Hkhejko vEcsMdj
iz”u 2 fjDr LFkku Hkfj,&
1 --------------------- tSdksfcu dYc dk lnL; FkkA
2 fgVyj us --------------------- esa lksfo;r la?k ij geyk fd;kA
3 Hkkjr --------------------- xksyk/kZ esa fLFkr gSA
4 --------------------- esa eksrhyky usg: vkSj dkaxzsl ds vkB vU; usrkvksa us Hkkjr dk
lafo/kku fy[kkA
5 lryqt rFkk dkyh ufn;ksa ds chp fLFkr fgeky; ds Hkkx dks --------------------- fgeky; ds
uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
6 yksdra= esa vfUre fu.kZ; ysus dh “kfDr --------------------- ds ikl gksuh pkfg,A3
7 cjlkr ds ekSle esa fdlku Tokj vkSj --------------------- mxkrs gSA
8 uxjh {ks=ksa esa vf/kdk”kr% --------------------- csjkstxkjh gSA
9 dPpk eky o uxn iSlksa dks --------------------- dgrs gSAesa
10 ekuo iwath esa fuos”k }kjk gesa ,d --------------------- lEifÙk esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA
iz”u 3 lqesfyr dhft,&
1- fyozs ¼d½ teZu laln
2- jkb[k LVkx ¼[k½ 3760
3- fpYdk >hy dh fLFkfr ¼x½ Ýkal dh eqnzk
4- yhxy QseodZ vkMZj 2002 ¼?k½ iwohZ ?kkV
5- lcls mÙkjh v{kka”k ¼M-½ ikfdLrku
iz”u 4 vfry?kwÙkjkRed iz”u&
1 us”kuy vlsEcyh ds xBu ds le; nks izeq[k usrkvksa ds uke fyf[k,
2 af}rh; fo”o ;q) esa fe= jk’Vª dkSu Fks\
3 dkSulh js[kk Hkkjr dks yxHkx nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gSa\
4 ,sls nks ns”kksa ds uke fyf[k, tgka cgqnyh; pquko gksrs gSa\
5 lafo/kku la”kks/ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
6 ekuo iwath ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gSa\
iz”u 5 y?kwÙkjkRed iz”u&
1 Ýkafllh Økafr dk vkjEHk fdl ?kVuk ls ekuk tkrk gS\
2 ukRlh fopkj/kkjk dh pkj izeq[k fo”ks’krk,a crkb,A
3 ddZ js[kk Hkkjr ds fdrus jkT;ksa ls gksdj xqtjrh gS uke fyf[k,A
4 ckaxj vkSj [kknj esa vUrj fyf[k,A
5 ekuo iwath dk fuekZ.k fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\
iz”u 6 fucU/kkRed iz”u&
1 yksdra= ds izeq[k xq.k ,oa nks’kksa dks crkb,A
vFkok
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa lkaLFkkfud O;oLFkkvksa dh O;k[;k fdl izdkj dh xbZ gS\
2 csjkstxkjh ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks le>kb,A
vFkok
Hkkjr esa d`f’k ds izeq[k rF;ksa ij ys[k fyf[k,A
3 Hkkjr rFkk mlds iM+kslh ns”kksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,
vFkok
Hkkjr ds Hkw&izkd`frd foHkktu dk o.kZu dhft,A

-----------------------------------------------

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 1
fo’k;& laLd`r
iz”u 1 “kCnkFkZ fyf[k,&
¼1½ >’k% ------------------------ ¼2½ [kj% ------------------------ ¼3½
uØ% ------------------------ ¼4½ nknqj%------------------------
¼5½ xxue~ ------------------------ ¼6½ “kSye~ ------------------------ ¼7½ xt
%----------------------- ¼8½ nhi------------------------
¼9½ /kjk ----------------------- ¼10½ diksr ------------------------
iz”u 2 mfpr fodYi ij lgh dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ ^?kj* dks laLd`r esa dgrs gSa\
¼1½ ,.k% ¼2½ vksd% ¼3½ v”o%
¼[k½ ^V* o.kZ laLd`r “kCn ls mPpkj.k gqvkA
¼1½ Vax% ¼2½ BBd% ¼3½ r:%
¼x½ fgj.k dks laLd`r esa dgrs gSa\
¼1½ ekSpe~ ¼2½ e`x% ¼3½ /ksuq%
¼?k½ gal dks laLd`r esa dgrs gSa\
¼1½ diksr% ¼2½ nhi ¼3½ gal%
iz'u 3 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼ ?kV%] uØ%] ‘kV~in] Å.kkZ%] ou½
¼d½ HkkSjka laLd`r esa -------------------------- dgykrk gSA
¼[k½ ^u* o.kZ dk izkjEHk laLd`r “kCn -------------------------- ls gqvk gSA
¼x½ ^?k* o.kZ dk izkjEHk laLd`r “kCn -------------------------- ls gqvk gSA
¼?k½ oue~ dks fgUnh esa -------------------------- dgrs gSA
¼M-½ Loj ^Å* laLd`r “kCn -------------------------- ds mPpkj.k ls izkjEHk gksrk gSA
iz”u 4 lgh o xyr dk fpg~~u yxkb,A
¼d½ ^mYyw* dks laLd`r esa xt% dgrs gSaA ¼ ½
¼[k½ Hkoue~~ dks fgUnh esa Hkou dgrs gSA ¼ ½
¼x½ ^gy* dks laLd`r esa gye~ dgrs gSA ¼ ½
¼?k½ ^eksj* dks laLd`r esa “k”kd% dgrs gSA ¼ ½
¼M-½ oV% dsk fgUnh esa cjxn dgrs gSaA ¼ ½
iz”u 5 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj ,d “kCn esa nhft,&
¼d½ ^dey* dk laLd`r esa D;k uke gS\
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¼[k½ ^tu* dk laLd`r esa D;k dgrs gS\

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¼x½ ^dqlhZ* dk laLd`r esa D;k dgrs gS\
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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¼?k½ vklUn% dks fgUnh esa D;k dgrs gS\
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¼M-½ dyee~ dsk fgUnh esa D;k dgrs gSa\
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iz”u 6 feyku dhft,&
¼1½ vcyk% ¼d½ unh
¼2½ ckyd% ¼[k½ lkai
¼3½ u|% ¼x½ rktegy
¼4½ liZ ¼?k½ L=h
¼5½ rktizklkn% ¼M-½ yM+dk
iz”u 7 “kjhjL; vaxkfu ¼”kjhj ds vaxksa ds dksbZ pkj½ uke fyf[k,A
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iz'u 8 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj laLd`r esa nhft,&
¼d½ la;qDr o.kkZ% fdls dgrs gSa\
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¼[k½ Å’e o.kkZ% fdls dgrs gSa\
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¼x½ vUr% LFk o.kkZ% fdls dgrs gSa\
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¼?k½ dksbZ nks O;fDr;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
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¼M-½ dksbZ nks LFkkuksa ds uke fyf[k,A
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iz”u 9 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds laLd`r vFkZ fyf[k,A
¼d½ jkr & ---------------------------------------
¼[k½ /kjrh & ---------------------------------------
¼x½ vkx & ---------------------------------------
¼?k½ lwjt & ---------------------------------------
¼M-½ la/;k & ---------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------
=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24
d{kk& 2
fo’k;& laLd`r
iz”u 1 “kCnkFkZ fyf[k,&
¼1½ tu% ------------------------ ¼2½ diksr% ------------------------ ¼3½ tuuh
------------------------ ¼4½ >’k%------------------------
¼5½ ef{kdk ------------------------ ¼6½ ywrk ------------------------ ¼7½ vtk
----------------------- ¼8½ efg’kh-----------------------
¼9½ flagh ----------------------- ¼10½ oue~ ------------------------
iz”u 2 mfpr fodYi ij lgh dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ iqLrde~ “kCn esa fyax gS&
¼1½ L=hfyax ¼2½ iqfYyx% ¼3½
uiqaldfyax
¼[k½ ^=h.kh N=kfu^ dk vFkZ gS&
¼1½ rhu Nrfj;ka ¼2½ rhu Nk= ¼3½ rhu Nk=k
¼x½ ^,d* dks L=hfyax esa fy[ksxsa&
¼1½ ,d%~ ¼2½ ,dk ¼3½ ,de~
¼?k½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls lCth gSA
¼1½ xqatue~ ¼2½ vkeze~ ¼3½ dnyhQye~
¼M-½ ^rhu* dks uiqalxfyax esa fy[ksxsa&
¼1½ =;% ¼2½ frL=% ¼3½ =hf.k
iz'u 3 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼ “kqd%] la[;kvksa] i.kZe ] o`’kHk%] dqEgkj½
¼d½ cSy dks laLd`r esa ----------------------------- dgrs gSaA
¼[k½ opu ls ----------------------------- dk Kku gksrk gSA
 ¼x½ ^rksrk* laLd`r esa ----------------------------- dgykrk gSA
¼?k½ dqEHkdkj% dks fgUnh esa ----------------------------- dgrs gSA
¼M-½ iÙkk dks laLd`r esa ----------------------------- dgrs gSA
iz”u 4 lgh o xyr dk fpg~~u yxkb,A
¼d½ ,dopu ls nks la[;kvksa dk Kku gksrk gSA ¼ ½
¼[k½ lkS dks laLd`r esa “kre~ dgrs gSA ¼ ½
¼x½ cgqopu ls rhu ls vf/kd la[;kvksa dk Kku gksrk gSA ¼ ½
¼?k½ L=h tkfr dk cks/k djkus okys “kCn iqfYyax dgykrs gSA ¼ ½
¼M-½ tu% “kCn esa iqfYyax gSA ¼ ½

iz”u 5 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj ,d “kCn esa nhft,&

¼d½ ^^pkSchl** dks laLd`r esa D;k dgrs gSa\
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¼[k½ iq:’k tkfr dk cks/k djkus okys “kCn D;k dgykrs gSa\
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¼x½ ^pj.k%* dk fgUnh esa D;k vFkZ gksrk gS\
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¼?k½ ^^yrk** dk fgUnh esa D;k vFkZ gksrk gS\
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¼M-½ laLd`r Hkk’kk esa opu fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gSa\
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iz”u 6 la[;kKkuke~ fxurh dks laLd`r esa fyf[k,A
¼1½ 30 -------------------- ¼2½ 20 -------------------- ¼3½ 9
--------------------
¼4½ 23 -------------------- ¼5½ 13 --------------------
iz”u 7 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj laLd`r esa nhft,&
 ¼d½ cgqopu dh ifjHkk’kk fyf[k,A
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¼[k½ ^”ksj* dks laLd`r esa D;k dgrs gS\
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¼x½ dksbZ nks tkuojksa ds uke fyf[k,A
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¼?k½ dksbZ nks Qyksa ds uke fyf[k,A
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¼M-½ dksbZ nks lfCt;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
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=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 3
fo’k;& laLd`r
iz”u 1 “kCnkFkZ fyf[k,&
¼1½ uhj ------------------------ ¼2½ Jh% ------------------------ ¼3½ v|
------------------------ ¼4½ dnk------------------------
¼5½ e/;s ------------------------ ¼6½ r= ------------------------ ¼7½ fde~
----------------------- ¼8½ ef{kdk----------------------
¼9½ izfrfcEce~----------------------- ¼10½ mioue~ ------------------------
iz”u 2 mfpr fodYi ij lgh dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ “kq’ds -----------d% dklkj%\
¼1½ Qys ¼2½ i=s ¼3½ uhjs
¼[k½ -----------loZ= iwT;rsA
¼1½ ew[kZ%a ¼2½ fon~oku ¼3½ /kuoku
¼x½ fon~;ky;% vfLRk------------A
 ¼1½ ;equkrVs ¼2½ lj;wrVs ¼3½
xaxkrVs
¼?k½ d`’kdk% dqoZfUr-------------------------
¼1½ d`f’ke~ ¼2½ okf.kT;e~ ¼3½
v/;kiue~~
¼M-½ dqDdqjL; eq[ks vklhr----------------A
¼1½ Qye~ ¼2½ jksfVdk ¼3½ nqX/ke~
iz'u 3 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼ ikniku~] thofr] xzkekr~] “kq)] Roeso]½
¼d½ dhfrZ;ZL; l ----------------------------- A
¼[k½ vga ---------------------------- “o% vkxfe’;kfeA
¼x½ xzkeL; tyok;q% ---------------------------- HkofrA
¼?k½ ee ekrk ---------------------------- j{kfrA
¼M-½ ---------------------------- loZa ee nso&nsoA
iz”u 4 lgh o xyr dk fpg~~u yxkb,A
¼d½ fo|k /kesZ.k “kksHkrsA ¼ ½
¼[k½ nsos”k% n”koknus fon~;ky;a xPNfrA ¼ ½
¼x½ lnSo yksHk% dj.kh;%A ¼ ½
¼?k½ ou yksHkh dqDdqj% vklhr~A ¼ ½
¼M-½ ew[ksZ% lg eaS=h dÙkZO;kA ¼ ½

iz”u 5 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj ,d “kCn esa nhft,&

¼d½ nqfu;k esa dkSu gj txg iwtk tkrk gS\
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¼[k½ nsos”k dk fon~;ky; dgka ij fLFkr gS\
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¼x½ xzke iapk;r dk eqf[k;k dkSu gksrk gS\
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¼?k½ i{kh dgka pgpgkrs gSa\
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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¼M-½ dL; uke xksiky% vHkor~\
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iz”u 6 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj laLd`r esa nhft,&
¼d½ lkgls dk izfrolfr\
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¼[k½ vØks/ksu fda t;sr`\
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¼x½ nsos”k% dq= xPNfr\
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¼?k½ xzkee~ vfHkr% ds Lr%\
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¼M-½ xzkeL; uke fde~ vfLr\
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iz”u 7 fgUnh vuqokn dhft,&
¼d½ dhfrZ;ZL; l thofrA
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¼[k½ U;k;kRiFk% izfopyfUr ina u /khjk%A
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¼x½ vØks/ksu t;sr~ Øks/ke~A
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¼?k½ lR;eso t;rs uku`re~
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 ¼M-½ ,’kk vLekde~ /ksuq% vfLrA
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=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 6
fo’k;& fgUnh
iz”u 1 cgqfodYikRed iz”u&
¼d½ gesa fdlls ugha Mjuk pkfg,\
¼1½ esgur ls ¼2½ ioZr ls ¼3½ pV~Vkuksa ls
¼[k½ ukxjktu dks mldk vyce fdlus vkSj dgka ls fHktok;k Fkk\
¼1½ ukxjktu ds ekekth us dkuiqj ls ¼2½ firkth us flaxkiqj ls
¼3½ ukxjktu ds ekekth us flaxkiqj ls
¼x½ dkSu ?kVrk&c<+rk jgrk gS\
¼1½ /ku ¼2½ vkdk”k ¼3½ PkUnzek
¼?k½ fuEufyf[kr esa Hkkookpd laKk gS\
¼1½ fgeky; ¼2½ tokuh ¼3½ lksuk
iz'u 2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼d½ ge pkgs rks ------------------ esa iSnk dj ns jkgsaA
¼[k½ vki ------------------ utj vkrs gS tjkA
¼x½ eksgu dh eka mls ------------------ dgdj iqdkj jgh gSA
¼?k½ egkRek xka/kh ------------------ dh f”k{kk nsrs FksA
¼M-½ o.kksZa ;k v{kjksa ds lkFkZd lewg dks ------------------ dgrs gSA
iz”u 3 lgh xyr dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ ekLVj lkgc us eksgu dks nks fnu dk vodk”k fn;kA ¼
½
¼[k½ d`’.ku ds vyce ds fo’k; esa ckr gksrh FkhA
¼ ½
¼x½ jktIik dks iwjk ?kj fpafrr ugha FkkA ¼
½
 ¼?k½ loZuke ds lkr Hksn gksrs gSA
¼ ½
¼M-½ rhuksa vaMs uhps VwV iM+s gSA
¼ ½
iz”u 4 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼d½ eka eksgu ds ,sls&,sls dgus ls D;ksa ?kcjk jgh Fkh\
¼[k½ xksy gksrs gq, Hkh pkan dks frjNk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
¼x½ vdsys vkneh ds dke vkSj feydj fd, tkus okys dke esa D;k varj gS\
¼?k½ ukxjktu ds vyce ds fgV gks tkus ds ckn jktIik ds eu dh D;k n”kk
gqbZ\
¼M-½ xhr esa lhus vkSj ckagksa dks QkSyknh D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
iz”u 5 laKk fdls dgrs gS\
iz”u 6 loZuke dh ifjHkk’kk fyf[k,A
iz”u 7 i;kZ;okph “kCn fyf[k,&
egknso] i`Foh] jkr] lkxj] ckny
iz”u 8 foykse “kCn fyf[k,&
vehj] mfpr] tUe] fnu] vkSipkfjd
iz”u 9 feyku dhft,&
¼d½ jktIik us vaxhBh esa Mky fn;k ¼1½ vkB cts
¼[k½ eksgu ds iMkSlh gS ¼2½ vyce
¼x½ vki igus gq, gS ¼3½ nhukukFk vkSj dkdh
¼?k½ viw vk;k ¼4½ dqy vkdk”k rkjksa
tM+k
¼M-½ [kV[kVkus dh vkokt rst gks xbZ ¼5½ njoktk
iz”u 10 “kCnkFkZ&
cl vM~Ms iqpdkjdj lkFkh ys[k dh js[kk
rdyhQ
iz”u 11 vius dks osnizrki ekurs gq, vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k vius iz/kkuk/;kid dks vodk”k
gsrq izkFkZuk
i= fyf[k,A
a

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 7
fo’k;& laLd`r
iz”u 1 oLrqfu’B iz”u&
¼d½ lqrka fouka “kwU;e~&
¼v½ jsy;kue~ ¼c½ oue~ ¼l½ x`ge~ ¼n½
iqLrdky;%
¼[k½ ^HkkjrturkMga* ikBL; ys[kdksMfLRk&
¼v½ jkedqekj “kqDy% ¼c½ jes”kdkUr “kqDy%
¼l½ MkW- gfjjke% vkpk;Z% ¼n½ MkW- jekdkUr “kqDy%
¼x½ xt/kjk% dhn`”kk%\
¼v½ Kkrukeku% ¼c½ vKkrukeku%
¼l½ foJqrukeku% ¼n½ iz[;krukeku%
¼?k½ lIrjkT;kuka leok;ks dsu ukEuk izfFkrksMfLRk\
¼v½ lIrfe=kf.k ¼c½ lIrHkzkrj% ¼l½ lIrf’kZ% ¼n½
lIrHkfxU;%
iz”u 2 fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
¼d½ vLekda ns”ks --------------------- dsUnz”kkflr izns”kk% lfUr\
¼[k½ ekykdkj% iq’iS% ekyk% ---------------------A
¼x½ izs;a --------------------- p fpuksE;qHk;e~A
 ¼?k½ Roa --------------------- izlkj;A
iz”u 3 mfprdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqfpr dFkukuka le{ka u bfr fy[kr
¼d½ Lodh;a cya ck/kda HkofrA ¼ ½
¼[k½ lea txr~ ee dkO;S% eqX/kefLrA ¼ ½
¼x½ vga olqU/kjka dqVqEca u eU;sA ¼ ½
¼?k½ lnSo vxzs ,o pyuh;e~A ¼ ½
iz”u 4 ,dinsu mrja fy[kr&
¼d½ cnjh xqYekuka i`’Bs dk fuyhuk vklhr~\
¼[k½ jkds”k% “kkfyuh dq= xUrqa dFk;fr\
¼x½ ee lgtk izd`fr% dk vfLr\
¼?k½ ds lEekuh;k%\
iz”u 5 v/kksfyf[krkuka iz”ukukeqÙkjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[kr&
¼d½ dk;ZlEkkIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; xt/kjsH;% fda iznh;rs Le\
¼[k½ Hkfxuh lIrds dkfu jkT;kfu lfUr\
¼x½ vga fda fda fpuksfe\
¼?k½ lk;adkys Hkzkrk dk;kZy;kr~ vkxR; fda djksfr\
iz”u 6 v/kksfyf[kr inkuka laLd`r :ia ¼rRle :i½ fy[kr&
¼d½ dks[k ----------------------------- ¼[k½ lkFk ---------------------------
iz”u 7 v/kksfyf[kr inkuka foykseina fy[kr&
¼d½ fujFkZd ----------------------- ¼[k½ “o% --------------------------
iz”u 8 js[kkfdrkfu inkfu vk/k`R; iz”ua & fuekZ.ka dq:Rk&
¼d½ rs’kka Lokfeu% vleFkZrk% lfURkA
¼[k½ o;a Lons”kL; jkT;kuka fo’k;s KkrqfePNkfeA
iz”u 9 fcyL; ok.kh u dnkfi esa] Jqrk dFkk dk lkj fgUnh Hkk’kk esa fyf[k,A
iz”u 10 fnu=;L; vodk”kkFkZe~ izkFkZuka i=a fy[kr&
 =Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24
d{kk& 10
fo’k;& xf.kr
iz”u 1 fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj pqudj fyf[k,&
¼d½ 3] 5] 7] 9 ------------------dk d gksxkA
¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 4 ¼n½ 0
¼[k½ 1] 5] 9] 13 --------------------5 inksa dk ;ksx gksxkA
¼v½ 45 ¼c½ 30 ¼l½ 40 ¼n½ 62
¼x½ ¼3] 4½ o ¼5] 6½ ds e/;fcUnq ds funsZ”kkad gksxsaA
¼v½ ¼3] 4½ ¼c½ ¼5] &3½ ¼l½ ¼4] 5½ ¼n½ ¼1]
5½
¼?k½ 1 $ cot 2 θ fdldk lw= gSA
¼v½ cosec 2 θ ¼c½ tan2 θ ¼l½ cosecθ ¼n½tanθ
¼M-½ 1 $ tan 45 dk eku gksxkA
2

¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½ &2 ¼n½ 2

iz”u 2 2] 4] 6] 8 ---------------;fn lekURkj Js.kh gS rks vkxs ds rhu in Kkr
dhft,A
iz”u 3 4  10 esa fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,A
iz”u 4 3] 6] 9] 12 -----esa 10 inksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
iz”u 5 a=4 , d=2 , n=25 gks rks an Kkr dhft,A
iz”u 6 fdlh ledks.k f=Hkqt esa d.kZ 13 rFkk vk/kkj 5 gks sin θ dk eku Kkr
dhft,
aiz”u 7 D;k lekUrj Js.kh 5] 11] 17] 23 esa dksbZ in 301 gks ldrk gSA
iz”u 8 nks vadksa dh fdruh la[;k gS tks 4 ls HkkT; gSA
iz”u 9 a n=4 n −1gks rks 25 inksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
2

iz”u 10 ¼&5]7½ o ¼&1]3½ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A

3
iz”u 11 sinA=
4 gks rks lHkh f=dks.kfefr vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
cos 45
iz”u 12 0
sec 30 +cosec 30
0 dk eku Kkr dhft,A

iz”u 13 fl) dhft, fd ¼1] 7½ ¼4] 2½ ¼&1] &1½ vkSj ¼&4] 4½ ,d oxZ ds “kh’kZ
gSA
iz”u 14 izFke 7 inksa dk ;ksx 49 rFkk izFke 17 inksa dk ;ksx 289 gS rks blds
izFke inksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
iz”u 15 lehdj.k x− y +1=0 vkSj 3 x+ 2 y −12=0 dk xzkQ [khfap, rFkk v{k
vkSj bu lehdj.kksa )kjk fu:fir js[kkvksa ls cus f=Hkqt dks Nk;kafdr
djrs gq, f=Hkqt ds funsZ”kkad Hkh fyf[k,A
iz”u 16 fcUnqvksa ¼&3] 10½ vkSj ¼6] &8½ dks tksM+us okys js[kk[k.M dks
fcUnq ¼&1]6 ½ dks fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 7
fo’k;& laLd`r
iz”u 1 cgqfodYih; iz”u&
1- dL; =hf.k us=kf.k lfURk\
¼v½ lk/kks% ¼c½ xq;s% ¼l½ gjs% ¼n½
f”koL;
2- /otL; e/;s fLFkra pØa fda dF;rs\
¼v½ /keZpØe ¼c½ jk’VªpØe ¼l½ Lora=rk pØe¼n½
v”kksd pØe
3- f”k{kk ckydkuka dFke~ vf/kdkj% vfLRk\
¼v½ ØhMue~ ¼c½ iBue~ ¼l½ /kkoue~ ¼n½
ekSfyd%
4- o.kZekyk dF;rs&
 ¼v½ o.kkZuka lewg% ¼c½ Lojk.kka lewg% ¼l½ O;¥tukuka
lewg% ¼n½v;ksxokg lewg%
iz”u 2 fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
¼d½ vLekda /ots ------------------- o.kkZ% lfUrA
¼[k½ n”kZuk;k% iq=h ------------------- o’khZ;k vklhr~A
iz”u 3 lR;a@vlR;a fy[kr&
¼d½ f”ko% “e”kkus olfrA ¼ ½
¼[k½ fxfjtk;k% x`glsfodk;k% uke n”kZuk;k% vklhr~ ¼ ½
iz”u 4 js[kkafdr inek/k`R; iz”u fuekZ.k dq:r&
¼d½ ekfyuh }kjeqn~?kV;frA
¼[k½ Lo/kekZr~ izekna o;a u dq;kZeA
iz”u 5 v/kksfyf[kr iz”ukuka mÙkjkf.k iw.kZ okD;su fy[kr&
¼d½ ikoZrh riL;kFkZ dq= vxPNr~\
¼[k½ oVq:is.k riksoua d% izkfo”kr~\
¼x½ f=o.kZ/otL; mrksyua dnk Hkofr\
¼?k½ v/kRos Nk=% fo|ky;s fda fda fu%”kqYda izkIuqofUr\
¼M-½ ekgs”oj lw=k% dfr lfUr\
iz”u 6 lfU/k foPNsna iwj;r&
¼d½ dk;kZFkZe~ -------------------------$ ------------------------
¼[k½ LoksnjiwfrZ% -------------------------$ ------------------------
iz”u 7 foykseinkfu esy;r&
Øsrqe~ nwjLFke~
“o% dFk;fr
xzkee~~ foØsrqe~
lehiLFke~ ã%
i`PNfr uxje~
iz”u 8 v/kksfyf[kr okD;kuka fgUnh vuqokna dq:r&
¼d½ vfi fot;sA fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /kS;Z u ifjR;tfrA
¼[k½ ds”kjo.kZ% “kkS;ZL;] “osr% lR;L;] gfjr”p le`)s% lwpdk%
lfURkA
iz”u 9 fucU/k ys[kue~&
fo/kk;k% egRoe~ vFkok ijksidkj%
iz”u 10 vLoLFkrk;k% dkj.kkr~ fnol=;L; vodk”kkFkZ izkFkZuka i=a fy[kr&
=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24
d{kk& 1
fo’k;& fgUnh
iz”u 1 mfpr fodYi ij lgh dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ fuEufyf[kr esa ^bZ* dh ek=k okyk “kCn gS&
¼v½ flrkj  ¼c½ fxVkj  ¼l½ ydhj 
 ¼[k½ eSnku ls lSfud vk;k&
¼v½ /khjs  ¼c½ nkSM+dj  ¼l½ iSny 
¼x½ o.kksZas ds lkFkZd esy dks dgrs gS&
¼v½ Loj  ¼c½ “kCn  ¼l½ ek=k 
¼?k½ laLd`r ls lh/ks fgUnh esa vk;s “kCn dgykrs gS&
¼v½ rRle  ¼c½ rn~Hko  ¼l½ ns”kt 
iz”u 2 fjDRk LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼nks] jsy] xkuk] xqykc] iqLrdsa½
¼d½ dqlqe ------------------------- ykbZA
¼[k½ Nqd&Nqd djrh ------------------------- pyhA
¼x½ est ij ------------------------- j[kh gSA
¼?k½ feydj lc ------------------------- xkvksaA
¼M-½ iz;ksx dh n`f’V ls “kCn ------------------------- izdkj ds gksrs gSA
iz”u 3 lgh xyr dk fu”kku yxkb,&
¼d½ jksgu dks tksdj us rek”kk fn[kk;kA ¼
½
¼[k½ eSuk xk; dh ihB ij cSBhA ¼
½
¼x½ ftu “kCnksa dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha fudyrk mUgsa fujFkZd “kCn dgrs gSA
¼ ½
¼?k½ O;atu ds ckn tqM+us okyk Loj dk :i o.kZ dgykrk gSA ¼
½
iz”u 4 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
¼d½ egs”k us fdldh iwtk dh\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ idkSM+h fdlus cukbZ\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ laKk fdls dgrs gS\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
¼?k½ jksVh ysdj dkSu x;k\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
iz”u 5 lkFkZd “kCnksa ij xksyk cukb,&
rkt ia[k i<xh dkj iihrk jxhrk
ty VekVj
iz”u 6 vks dh ek=k yxkdj “kCn iwjs dhft,&
¼d½ rrk & ----------------- ¼[k½ jxh & ------------------- ¼x½ d;y
&--------------
¼?k½ xyk &---------------- ¼ M-½ tdj & ------------------
iz”u 7 pkj&pkj “kCn fyf[k,&
 ¼d½ Å dh ek=k okys
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ , dh ek=k
okys-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
iz”u 8 feyku dhft,&
¼d½ ?kj iap
¼[k½ ukd x`g
¼x½ ij ukfldk
¼?k½ do iSj
¼M-½ ikap dfo

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 2
fo’k;& fgUnh
iz”u 1 mfpr fodYi ij lgh dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ dkS, us fdl isM ij viuk ?kksalyk cuk;k\
¼v½ ihiy  ¼c½ cjxn  ¼l½ uhe 
¼[k½ /kwraZ ykseM+hh dk D;k uke Fkk\
¼v½ pqycqyh  ¼c½ Nchyh  ¼l½ u[kjhyh 
¼x½ laKk dk “kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS&
¼v½ deZ  ¼c½ uke  ¼l½ dkjd 
¼?k½ fuEu esa L=hfyax gS&
¼v½ ifr  ¼c½ jktk  ¼l½ ukjh 
¼M-½ laKk ds Hksn gksrs gS&
¼v½ pkj  ¼c½ rhu  ¼l½ vkB 
iz”u 2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼tYnhckth] jk{kl] t;iqj] feBkl] lkFk½
¼d½ dkS, us viuk ?kksalyk ----------------esa cuk;kA
¼[k½ ou esa vusd --------------------------fuokl djrs FksA
¼x½ xktj vkSj ewyh --------------------j[ks FksA
¼?k½ vke esa --------------------gksrh gSA
 ¼M-½ jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh ------------------------------gSA
iz”u 3 lgh xyr dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ ihiy ds isM+ ij fpfM+;k us viuk ?kksalyk cuk;k FkkA ¼ ½
¼[k½ pquequ Nchyh dks ns[kdj Mj x;kA ¼ ½
¼x½ fyax nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA ¼ ½
¼?k½ opu ds pkj Hksn gksrs gSA ¼ ½
¼M-½ vkyw “kkgh vankt esa Vksdjh ds ckgj ysVk FkkA ¼
½
iz”u 4 fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&
¼d½ jke dks ouokl fdlus fn;k\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ lfCt;ka dgka j[kh gqbZ Fkh\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ phafV;ka dgka jgrh Fkh\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼?
k½ laKk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼M-½ opu fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gS\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iz'u 5 “kCnksa ds fyax cnfy,&
¼d½ flag ----------------------------- ¼[k½ dfo
-------------------------- ¼x½ nkl ------------
¼?k½ xkf;dk --------------------------- ¼M-½ jktk
--------------------------
iz”u 6 ,dopu dsk cgqopu esa cnfy,&
¼d½ ?kksM+k---------------------------- ¼[k½ iÙkk
------------------------------ ¼x½ dsyk ------------
¼?k½ ugj -------------------------- ¼M-½ ukyk
-------------------------------

iz”u 7 “kCnkFkZ fyf[k,&

¼d½ ykyp ---------------------------¼[k½ n`f’V-------------------------
¼x½ izk.kh--------------------
¼?k½ ujs”k ----------------------------- ¼M-½ Hkfxuh
---------------------
iz”u 8 feyku dhft,&
¼d½ cSBd ,dopu
¼[k½ /kwrZ dqÙks
¼x½ taxyh L=hfyaax
¼?k½ “ksjuh ykseM+h3
¼M-½ dsyk fu.
 =Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24
d{kk& 5
fo’k;& fgUnh
iz'u 1 cgqfodYih; iz'u&
¼d½ /kwi ls gesa dkSu lk foVkfeu feyrk gS\
¼v½ lh ¼c½ ch ¼l½ Mh
¼[k½ lsB tehankkj ds ;gka D;k ysdj vk;k\
¼v½ lksuk ¼c½ diM+s ¼l½ :i;s
¼x½ /kjrh dks D;k cukus dks dgk x;k gS\
¼v½ ,d ns”k ¼c½ lekt ¼l½ LoxZ
¼?k½ dkjd ds fdrus Hksn gS\
¼v½ nks ¼c½ pkj ¼l½ vkB
¼M-½ iq:’kokpd loZuke ds fdrus Hksn gksrs gSa\
¼v½ rhu ¼c½ ,d ¼l½ nks
iz'u 2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼luluh] ekuork] ekrk] cpiu] Nkudj] vdLekr~½
¼d½ eq>s viuk ----------------cgqr ;kn vkrk gSA
¼[k½ ---------------------,d fnu ogha tehankj jktk ds ;gka vk;kA
¼x½ ikuh dks -------------------ihuk pkfg,A
¼?k½ bl lekpkj ls jkT;Hkj esa ------------------------QSy xbZA
¼M-½ ---------------------ls------------------------tksM+sA
iz'u 3 lgh xyr dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ nsorkvksa vkSj nkuoksa esa ;q) gksrk jgrk FkkA ¼
½
¼[k½ xanxh LoPNrk ykrh gSA ¼
½
¼x½ nkuoksa dk isV ugha HkjkA ¼
½
 ¼?k½ opu ds pkj Hksn gksrs gSaA
¼ ½
¼M-½ fyax ds nks Hksn gksrs gSaA
¼ ½
iz'u 4 fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
¼d½ gesa ,d nwljs ds izfr dSls Hkko j[kuk pkfg,\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ 'kke ds le; nknkth dgka cSBs Fks\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ nsorkvksa us viuh lw>&cw> dSls fn[kkbZ\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼?k½ vktknh ds fnu frjaxk fdl ckr dh ;kn fnykrk gS\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼M-
½ LoLFk ru ls lq[kh thou dSls gksrk gS\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iz'u 5
loZuke fdls dgrs gS\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iz'u 6 laKk fdls dgrs gSa\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iz'u 7
“kCnkFkZ fyf[k,&
Larku-------------------------vkeaf=r-------------------------
rkduk--------------------- iqdkjuk------------------ lQkbZ------------------
iz'u 8 fyax cnydj fyf[k,&
xk;d--------------------xq.koku----------------------gfFkuh------------------
lqukj-----------------Jheku------------------
iz'u 9 opu cnydj fyf[k,&
jkr------------------o/kw----------------?kksalyk-------------------
Nkrk--------------------dfork---------------------------
iz'u 10 feyku dhft,&
¼d½ ;qod cgqopu
¼[k½ ioZ nsorkvksa dks
¼x½ HkkSags ru tkuk ;kSou
¼?k½ iztkifr us Js’B crk;k ikfFkZd
¼M-½ gks'k xqLlk vkuk

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 5
fo’k;& fgUnh

iz'u 1 lkaM vknh Fkk&

¼d½ eYy ;q) djus dk ¼c½ Mj dj Hkkxus dk
¼x½ 'k=qvksa dks iNkM+us dk ¼?k½ fgy&feydj jgus dk
¼2½ lkfye vyh Fks&
¼d½ d`f"k foKkuh ¼[k½ izd`fr foKkuh ¼x½ i{kh
foKkuh ¼?k½ nwjchu foKkuh
¼3½ Jh d`".k ds lc Lokax djus dks rS;kj gS&
¼d½ Jhnkek ¼[k½ gy/kj ¼x½ jk/kk ¼?k½ ,d
vuqjkfxuh xksih
¼4½ [khap jgh eSa uko uko izrhd gS&
 ¼d½ lkxj ikj djus dh ¼[k½ lalkj m)kj dh ¼x½ ek;k eqfDr dh ¼?k½
bZ'oj HkfDr dh
iz'u 2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼d½ ftldh fo'ks"krk crkbZ tkrh gS mls ---------------dgrs gSA
¼[k½ fo”ks’k.k dh -----------------voLFkk,a gskrh gSA
¼x½ jpuk dh n`f’V ls okD; -----------------------izdkj ds gksrs gSA
¼?k½ vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD; -------------------------izdkj ds gksrs gSA
iz'u 3 mfpr dFku ij lR; rFkk vuqfpr dFku ij vlR; fyf[k,&
¼d½ fgUnh esa ,d gh 'kCn dk leku vFkZ O;Dr djus okys “kCnksa dk iz;ksx
gksrk gSA bu “kCnksa dks lekukFkhZ “kCn dgk tkrk gSA
¼ ½
¼[k½ ve`r dk i;kZ;okph vfe; gksrk gSA ¼ ½
¼x½ lw;kZn; gksus ij i{kh cksyus yxs ;g ,d lk/kkj.k okD; gSA ¼
½
iz'u 4 Hkko Li’V dhft,&
¼d½ tsc VVksyh dkSM+h u ikbZA
¼[k½ [kk&[kkdj dqN ik,xk ugha] u [kkdj cusxk vagdkjhA
iz'u 5 iz'uksÙkj&
¼d½ cztHkwfe ds izfr dfo dk izse fdu&fdu :iksa esa vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS\
¼[k½ l[kh us xksih ls d`’.k dk dSlk :i /kkj.k djus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk\ vius
“kCnksa esa o.kZu
dhft,A
¼x½ vkt dh miHkksDrkoknh laLd`fr gekjs nSfud thou dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor
dj jgh gS\
¼?k½ vkids vuqlkj oLrqvksa dks [kjhnus dk vk/kkj oLrq dh xq.kork
gksuh pkfg, ;k mldk foKkiu\ rdZ nsdj Li’V dhft,A
¼M-½ ck<+ dh [kcj lqudj yksx fdl rjg dh rS;kjh djus yxs\
¼;½ e`R;q dk rjy nwr fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\
¼j½ ysf[kdk us viuh ukuh dks dHkh ns[kk Hkh ugha] fQj Hkh muds
O;fDrRo ls os D;ksa izHkkfor Fkh\
 ¼y½ okD; fdls dgrs gS rFkk ;g fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gS\
iz'u 6 fuEu dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k,&
;k ydqVh v: dkefj;k ij jkt frgwa iqj dks rft MkjkSA
vkBgq flf) uokS fof/k dks lq[k uUn dh xkb pjkbZ fclkjkSAA
jl[kku dckS bu vkaf[ku lksS] czt ds cu ckx rM+kxA
dkSfVd , dy/kkSr ds /kke djhy ds dqatu Åij okjkSAA
iz'u 7 vius fe= dks ijh{kk esa izFke vkus ij c/kkbZ nsrs gq, ,d i= fyf[k,A
iz'u 8 fuEu ds 3&3 i;kZ;okph “kCn fyf[k,A
vj.;] efnjk
iz'u 9 fuEufyf[kr vifBr x|ka”k dks i<+dj iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
lkfgR; vkSj lekt viuh&viuh le`f) ds fy, ,d&nwljs ij fuHkZj gSA lkfgR; dks
lekt dk niZ.k dgk tkrk gSA bl niZ.k esa lekt dh gj Nfo] gj Hkafxek izfrfcfEcr
gqvk djrh gSA lkfgR;dkj dh Hkkouk,a vkSj fopkj] vkdka{kk,a vkSj lans”k
lHkh lkekftd ifjos”k dh nsu gqvk djrh gSA lkfgR; tgka lekt dh ekufld izxfr
vkSj ÅtkZ dk ekun.M gSA ogha lekt Hkh viuh leLRk vkdka{kkvksa dh
vfHkO;fDr ds fy, lkfgR; ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA lkfgR; foghu lekt ,d futhZo izfrek
gSA blfy, fdlh dfo us dgk gS eqnkZ gS og ns'k tgka lkfgR; ugha gSA lkfgR;
us gh ekuo lekt dks i'kqRo ls mBkdj ekuoh;rk ds falagklu ij izfrf’Br fd;k gSA
¼d½ bl x|ka'k dk mfpr “kh’kZd nhft,A
¼[k½ lkfgR; vkSj lekt ,d nwljs ij dSls fuHkZj gS\
¼x½ lkfgR; foghu lekt dSlh izfrek gS\
¼?k½ ^lkfgR;* esa ^dkj* tksMdj lkfgR;dkj “kCn cuk gS ^dkj* tksM+dj nsk
vU; 'kCn cukb,A

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 5
fo’k;& laLd`r
iz'u 1 mfpr fodYi ij lgh ¼  ½ dk fpg~u yxkb,&
¼d½ ^b/kj&m/kj* dks laLd`r esa dgrs gSa&
¼v½ veq¥pr~ ¼c½ brLrr% ¼l½ fofpUR;
¼[k½ ^nkSM+dj* dks laLd`r esa dgrs gSa\
¼v½ nkSM+dje~ ¼c½ /kkof;Rok ¼l½ nkSM+dj
¼x½ ^ykspukH;ke~ dks fgUnh esa dgrs gS\
¼v½ tkxk gqvk ¼c½ dkV fn;k ¼l½ nksuks vka[kksa ls
¼?k½ ^lrke~* dks fgUnh esa dgrs gSa\
¼v½ lTtuksa ¼c½ jgrk Fkk ¼l½ lks;k gqvk
iz'u 2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼d½ vLekda ns'k% vrho -----------------------------vfLRkA
¼[k½ ous ,d% ------------------------------vklhr~A
¼x½ izkr% dkys --------------------------oUne~A
¼?k½ flag% o`{kL; v/k% --------------------vklhr~A
iz'u 3 mfpr dFku ds lkeus lR;@vuqfpr dFku ds lkeus vlR; fyf[k,A
¼d½ ^edj% dks fgUnh esa exj cksyrs gSaA ¼ ½
¼[k½ ^tkequ* dks laLd`r esa tEcw cksyrs gSA ¼ ½
¼x½ vLekda ns”k% Hkkjro’kZe~ vfLRkA ¼ ½
¼?k½ jk’Vªh; [kx% e;wj% vfLrA ¼ ½
iz'u 4 fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn esa nhft,A
¼d½ o;a losZ dL;k% iq=k% Le\
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¼[k½ fda loZ/kuiz/kkue~\
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¼x½ ojesdks dhn`'k% iq=ks\
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¼?k½ d% ioZrkuka jktk vfLr
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¼M-½ dk ifV~Vdk dk’kk;o.kkZ\
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¼p½ flagL; 'kjhjs d% vdwnZr~
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iz'u 5 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k,&
¼d½ Hkhr% ---------------------------- ¼[k½
mÙkjfn”kk;ke~--------------------------------
¼x½ v=------------------------------------- ¼?k½ lkSUn;Ze~
%----------------------------------------
iz'u 6 fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk fgUnh esa vuqokn dhft,&
¼d½ u|k% tysa ,d% edj% rL; fe=e~~ vklhr~A
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¼[k½ /kjk;ke~ vusds ns'kk% lfUrA
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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¼x½ fo|k/kue~ loZ/ku iz/kkue~A-
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¼?k½ fgeky;kr~ xaxk fuxZPNfrA
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¼M-½ vLekda vusdkfu rhFkZLFkkukfu v= lfUrA
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iz'u 7 flagew’kd;ks% eS=ha dFkk dk lkj fgUnh Hkk’kk esa fyf[k,A

=Sekfld ijh{kk 2023&24

d{kk& 10
fo’k;& fgUnh
iz'u 1 cgqfodYih; iz'u&
¼v½ fo'ks’; ls igys vkus okys fo”ks’k.k dks dgrs gSa&
¼d½ fo/ks; fo'ks’k.k ¼c½ mn~ns'; fo