fn bafM;u Ldwy

fganh dk;Zi=&1
d{kk & 10

y?kqdFkk ys[ku
y?kq dFkk D;k gS\
dgkuh dk laf{kIr :Ik y?kq dFkk dgykrk gSA ;g vkdkj esa NksVh gksrh gS] ijarq
dFkk iwjh dgrh gSA bldk ikBd ds eu ij cgqr xgjk izHkko iM+rk gSA NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa cM+s
vFkZ fudkyuk bldh [kkfl;r gksrh gS rFkk viuh ckr dks de&ls&de “kCnksa esa ikBd rd
igq¡pkuk gh bldk mn~ns”; gksrk gSA ;g l`tukRed vfHkO;fDr gS rFkk blls fon~;kFkhZ ds
l`tukRed dkS”ky dh ij[k gksrh gSA

y?kq dFkk dh eq[; ckrsa&

1- “kCnksa dh lhek 100&120 “kCn gksuh pkfg,A
2- dFkk jkspd rFkk izHkkoh ,oa ik=kuqdwy laokn gksus pkfg,A
3- dsoy ,d gh ?kVuk ij dsfa nzr gksuh pkfg,A
4- nks ;k rhu ik= gh gksus pkfg,A ik=ksa ds uke pfj= ds vuqdwy gksus pkfg,A
5- Hkk’kk ljy rFkk vkd’kZd gksuh pkfg,A ;FkklaHko eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx Hkh gksuk pkfg,A
6- Lkekiu ij dksbZ fopkjkRed iz”u gksuk pkfg,] dqN ,sls iz”u tks ikBd dks dqN lkspus ij
foo”k dj nsA
7- dFkk ,d lVhd “kh’kZd ls lqlfTtr gksuh pkfg,A

y?kq dFkk ds vax&

1- dFkkud & D;k dguk gS
2- mn~ns”; & D;ksa dguk gS
3- “kSyh & dSls dguk gS
4- Lkekiu & tks lkspus ij etcwj dj ns
5- “kh’kZd & lVhd gksuk pkfg,

Yk?kq dFkk ys[ku dh fof/k;k¡&

1- fn, x, ladsr fcanqvksa ;k izLFkku fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij
2- fn, x, “kh’kZd ds vk/kkj ij
3- f”k{kk ds vk/kkj ij
4- fn, x, “kh’kZd rFkk f”k{kk nksuksa ds vk/kkj ij

vH;kl dk;Z&
1- fn, x, izLFkku fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij ,d y?kq dFkk fyf[k,&
( ) eksfudk vkt cgqr mnkl FkhA mls mnkl ns[kdj mldh lgsyh jE;k us mlls iwNk fd
og bruh mnkl D;ksa gS\ eksfudk us dgk vkt mlls cgqr cM+h xyrh gks xbZ gS-----------------
( ) vpkud cgqr rst+ /kekds dh vkokt+ lqu og Mj x;k--------------------------------

2- fn, x, “kh’kZd rFkk f”k{kk ds vk/kkj ij y?kq dFkk fyf[k,&

( ) “kh’kZd & tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh
( ) f”k{kk & fdlh dh ckr ij vk¡[k can dj fo”okl ugha djuk pkfg,A
( ) f”k{kk & ?kksj ladV dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh gesa lw>&cw> vkSj prqjkbZ ls dke ysuk pkfg,A
 fganh dk;Zi=&2
ys[ku
vkSipkfjd i=
 ;s i= mu yksxksa dks fy[ks tkrs gSa] ftuls fy[kus okys dk dksbZ O;fDrxr lac/a k ugha gksrkA
 buesa vkSipkfjd vfHkoknu gksrk gS rFkk dFku vkSj lwpukvksa dks gh egRRo fn;k tkrk gSA
 blds varxZr fon~;ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks i=] lekpkj i= ds laiknd dks i= rFkk vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks fy[ks tkus okys i= vkrs gSaA

vkSipkfjd i= dh fo”ks’krk,¡
 i= dh Hkk’kk&”kSyh ljy gksuh pkfg, rFkk i= esa Li’Vrk gksuh pkfg,A
 vuko”;d “kCnksa rFkk ckrksa dk iz;ksx ugha gksuk pkfg,A
 i= dk mn~ns”; lqfuf”pr gksuk pkfg,A fopkjksa esa Øecn~/krk gksuh vko”;d gSA
 i= esa vko”;drkuqlkj ;Fkksfpr vfHkoknu rFkk fouezrk gksuh pkfg,A
 Hkk’kk f”k’V gksuh pkfg,A

vkSipkfjd i= dk izk:i
------------------------------ i= Hkstus okys dk irk
------------------------------

------------------------------ fnukad

------------------------------i= izkIrdrkZ dk in
------------------------------ dk;kZy; dk irk
------------------------------

--------------------------------i= dk fo’k;

-------------------------------lacks/ku
Ik= fy[kus dk dkj.k--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i= dk foLrkj--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dk;Z laiknu dk vkxzg----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/kU;okn

Hkonh;
d [k x

vH;kl dk;Z&
( ) chekjh ds dkj.k ijh{kk ns ikus esa vleFkZrk O;Dr djrs gq, fon~;ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks
fpfdRlkodk”k gsrq izkFkZuk i= fyf[k,A
( ) vius bykds esa c<+rs vijk/kksa dh jksdFkke ds mik; djus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, Fkkuk/;{k
egksn; dks i= fyf[k,A
 fganh dk;Zi=&3
O;kdj.k

okD; :ikarj.k

funsZ”kkuqlkj lgh fodYi pqurs gq, mRrj crkb,&

 jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD;&Hksn crkb,&
1- Ikz/kkuea=h ds vkrs gh lHkh [kq”k gks x,A
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
2- ;g esjh xyrh Fkh fd eSaus rqe ij fo”okl fd;kA
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
3- Ikjh{kk ut+nhd gksus dss dkj.k og “kknh esa “kkfey u gks ldkA
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
4- tSls gh lw;ksZn; gqvk oSls gh i{kh pgpgkus yxsA
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
5- lkFkZd uhps mrj gh jgk Fkk fd fxj iM+kA
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
6- v/;kid d{kk esa vk, vkSj iqLrd i<+kuk “kq: dj fn;k
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
7- olq/kk us dgk fd mls Hkh ckt+kj tkuk gSA
( ) Lkjy okD; ( ) la;qDr okD; ( ) feJ okD;
8- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls dkSu&lk okD; la;qDr okD; gS\
( ) usrkth us f”kYi esys dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
( ) ueu us FkSyk mBk;k vkSj lkeku ysus pyk x;kA
( ) fotsrk f[kykfM+;ksa ds ?kj vkus ij mudk HkO; Lokxr gqvkA
( ) xka/khth ftl&ftl txg x, mudk HkO; Lokxr gqvkA
9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls dkSu&lk okD; feJ okD; ugha gS\
( ) Okg bruk etcwj ugha fd viuk dke u dj ldsA
( ) f[kykM+h us viuk loZJs’B izn”kZu fd;kA
( ) tc pk; rS;kj gqbZ mlus I;kyksa esa Hkj nhA
( ) T;ksa gh jksfgr ?kj vk;k R;ksa gh lkfgy tkus yxkA
10- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls dkSu&lk okD; ljy okD; ugha gS\
( ) jhuk ?kj vkrs ghs [ksyus pyh xbZA
( ) fdlku dh dkyh xk; [ksr esa pj jgh gSA
( ) vpkud ckny f?kj vkus ij o’kkZ gksus yxhA
( ) lHkh cPps mBs vkSj vkxs c<+us yxsA
 Iknca/k
 js[kkafdr inca/kksa esa inca/k dk dkSu&lk Hksn gS\
1- fnu&jkr esgur djus okys fdlku vkt Hkh xjhc gSaA
( ) laKk inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
2- og lkFk okys dejs esa tkdj dqN cjru ys vk;kA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
3- /khjs&/khjs pyus okys ;k=h Hkh viuh eaft+y ij igq¡p x,AA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
4- viuh iwjh Q+kSt fy, og ot+hj vyh dk ihNk dj jgk FkkA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
5- yksxksa dh viekutud ckrsa lqudj ;qod Øks/k ls Hkj mBkA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
6- vkt bl oSf”od egkekjh us lHkh dks NksVk lkfcr dj fn;k gSA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
7- Okg cM+cM+krk gqvk pyk tk jgk gSA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k
8- Lkq[knk esjs fy, jaxhu o vkd’kZd iks”kkd ykbZA
( ) fØ;k inca/k ( ) loZuke inca/k
( ) fo”ks’k.k inca/k ( ) fØ;k fo”ks’k.k inca/k

vuqPNsn ys[ku
fuEu fo’k;ksa ij fn, x, ladsr fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij 80&100 “kCnksa esa vuqPNsn ys[ku dhft,&
( ) tgk¡ pkg&ogk¡ jkg
ladsr&fcanq % Û bPNk “kfDr ls mRlkg vkSj vkRecy dk mn; Û lPph yxu ls dfBu dk;Z
laHko Û ladYi “kfDr ls cM+h lQyrk,¡ Û pkg gksus ij jkg fudy gh vkrh gS

( ) ijfgr lfjl /keZ ugha HkkbZ

ladsr&fcanq % Û ijksidkj dk egRRo Û ijksidkj ds fofo/k :i Û ijksidkjh egkiq#’kksa ds mnkgj.k
Û ijksidkj esa gh thou dh lkFkZdrk
( ) fodykaxksa ds izfr lekt dk nkf;Ro
ladsr&fcanq % Û fodykaxrk dk rkRi;Z Û lekt dh ladqfpr lksp Û vkfFkZd enn ds fy, gekjs
iz;kl Û lekt dk vVwV vax
 fganh dk;Zi=&4
O;kdj.k
Lkekl
lekl dk vFkZ gS& laf{kIr djus dh fof/k

 nks ;k nks ls vf/kd inkas ds esy ls lkFkZd “kCn cukus dh izfØ;k lekl dgykrh gSA
 inksa dk laf{kIr :Ik gh lekl dgykrk gSA
 lekl dh izfØ;k ls cuus okys in leLr in dgykrs gSaA
 leLr in dks rksM+us dh izfØ;k lekl foxzg dgykrh gSA
 leLr in cukrs le; nkuksa inksa ds chp ds ijlxZ] vO;;] ;kstd rFkk vU; inksa dk yksi
gks tkrk gSA
 leLr in ds nksuksa inksa dks Øe”k% iwoZ in rFkk mRrj in dgrs gSaA
mnkgj.k&
lekl foxzg leLr in
lR; ds fy, vkxzg lR;kxzg
lq[k vkSj nq[k lq[k&nq[k
pkj jkgksa dk lewg pkSjkgk
uhyk gS tks dey uhydey
fxfj dks /kkj.k djus okys vFkkZr d`’.k fxfj/kj
fu;e ds vuqlkj ;Fkkfu;e
eky ds fy, xkM+h ekyxkM+h
Hkhe vkSj vtqZu HkhektqZu

lekl ds Hksn

rRiq#’k deZ/kkj; n~foxq cgqczhfg vO;;hHkko n~oan~o

rRiq#’k lekl &

ftl leLr in dk nwljk in ize[q k gksrk gS rFkk foxzg djus ij drkZ rFkk lacks/ku dks NksM+dj
vU; fdlh Hkh dkjd ds fpg~u vkrs gSa ogk¡ rRiq#’k lekl gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k & ns”k ds fy, HkfDr & ns”kHkfDr
ca/ku ls eqDr & ca/kueqDr
fopkj esa eXu & fopkjeXu
js[kk ls vafdr & js[kkafdr
deZ/kkj; lekl
ftl lekl ds nksuksa inksa esa fo”ks’k.k&fo”ks’; dk ;k mieku&mies; dk lac/a k gksrk gS] og
deZ/kkj; lekl dgykrk gSA
mnkgj.k& uhyk gS tks dey & uhydey
dkyh gS tks fepZ & dkyhfepZ
dey ds leku pj.k & pj.kdey
fon~;k :ih /ku & fon~;k/ku

egRRoiw.kZ fcanq &fo”ks’k.k& tks “kCn fo”ks’krk crk,

fo”ks’; & ftldh fo”ks’krk crkbZ tk,
mieku & ftl oLrq ls rqyuk dh tk,
mies; & ftl oLrq dh rqyuk dh tk,

vH;kl dk;Z &

fuEu inksa dk lekl foxzg dhft,&

ouxeu & --------------------------------------------------- Hk;kdqy & -------------------------------------------------

LkR;kxzg & --------------------------------------------------
loZfiz; & -------------------------------------------------
eux<+ra & ---------------------------------------------------
lRlaxfr &- -------------------------------------------------
uhydaB & ---------------------------------------------------
opuke`r & -------------------------------------------------
vkRefo”okl & -----------------------------------------------
?kqM+nkSM+ & -----------------------------------------------
ouokl & -----------------------------------------------
iq#’kflag & -----------------------------------------------
lalkjlkxj& -----------------------------------------------
izk.kfiz; & ------------------------------------------------

leLr in cukb,&
jlksbZ ds fy, ?kj & ---------------------------------------- in ls eqDr & --------------------------------------
iz;ksx ds fy, “kkyk & ---------------------------------------- ns”k ls fudkyk & ---------------------------------------
/ku ls ghu & ---------------------------------------- uhfr esa fuiq.k & --------------------------------------
vkRek dk lEeku & ----------------------------------------- xaxk dk ty & ---------------------------------------
mRre gS tks iq#’k & ----------------------------------------- vk/kk gS tks idk & ----------------------------------------
uhyk gS tks vacj& ---------------------------------------- egku gS tks jktk &-----------------------------------------
egku gS tks nso & ---------------------------------------- xzaFk :ih jRu & -----------------------------------------
?ku ds leku “;ke & ----------------------------------------- dqlqe ds leku dksey &---------------------------------
 fganh dk;Zi=&5
lkfgR;

ikB 1 & cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ¼ izsepan ½

1- Rkkyhe tSls egRRoiw.kZ ekeys esa HkkbZ lkgc ds fopkj ls vki dgk¡ rd lger
gSa \
2- cM+s HkkbZ dh vlQyrk ds D;k dkj.k Fks \
3- cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds pfj= ls vkidks D;k f”k{kk feyrh gS \
4- cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds fny esa Hkh ,d cPpk Fkk & dSls \
5- HkkbZ lkgc ds t+ekus dh f”k{kk in~/kfr esa vki D;k cqjkb;k¡ ns[krs gSa \ D;k ;s dfe;k¡ vkt
Hkh gekjh f”k{kk in~/kfr esa gSa \
6- vuqHko ls izkIr Kku rFkk fdrkch Kku esa ls vki fdls Js’B ekurs gSa rFkk
dSls \
7- ^cM+s HkkbZ lkgc* ikB dks i<+dj vkidks D;k izsj.kk feyrh gS \
8- D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dk cpiu le; ls iwoZ gh frjksfgr gks x;k Fkk \
dSls \
9- ^va/ks ds gkFk cVsj yxuk* dk iz;ksx ikB esa fdl lanHkZ esa fd;k x;k gS \
10- vgadkj euq’; dk fouk”k djrk gS & bl dFku dks Li’V djus ds fy, cM+s HkkbZ lkgc us
D;k&D;k mnkgj.k fn, \
11- ft+anxh ds vuqHkoksa ds ckjs esa cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ds fopkjksa ls vki dgk¡ rd lger gSa \
12- ^mUgsa esjh rEchg vkSj fuxjkuh dk iwjk vkSj tUefln~/k vf/kdkj Fkk vkSj esjh “kkyhurk blh
esa Fkh fd muds gqDe dks dkuwu le>w¡* & vk”k; Li’V dhft,A

ikB 2 & in& ehjkckbZ

1- Ekhjk dkSu&dkSu ls rdZ nsdj d`’.k ls n”kZu nsus dk vkxzg djrh gSa\
2- HkkoHkfDr dks tkxhj D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ mlds fy, D;k vko”;d gS\
3- ehjkckbZ d`’.k dh pkdjh dj D;k&D;k ykHk dekuk pkgrh gSa\
4- ehjk ds inksa esa d`’.k dh yhykvksa ,oa efgek ds o.kZu dk mn~ns”; D;k gS\
5- ^ehjk¡ jk¡ izHkq fxj/kj ukxj] fgoM+ks ?k.kks v/khjk¡*& iafDr dk Hkko Li’V dhft,A

Xkfrfof/k &
vius d{kk lewg ds lkFk fuEu esa ls dksbZ ,d xfrfof/k djrs gq, mldk ,d ohfM;ks rS;kj dhft,A
( ) izsepan n~okjk jfpr fdlh ,d dgkuh dh ukV~; izLrqfrA
( ) f”k{kk jVar fon~;k ugha gS& fo’k; ij ifjppkZ djrs gq, ,d dk;ZØe dh izLrqfrA
( ) fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d fo’k; ij nks&nks fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ds lewg esa okn&fookn dk;ZØe dh izLrqfr&
(i) i<+kbZ vkSj [ksy&dwn lkFk&lkFk py ldrs gSaA
(ii) ijh{kk ikl dj ysuk gh ;ksX;rk dk vk/kkj gSA
( ) ^cM+s HkkbZ lkgc* dgkuh esa thou ls izkIr vuqHko dks fdrkch Kku ls vf/kd egRRoiw.kZ crk;k
x;k gSA vius ekrk&firk ;k ifjokj ds vU; cqtqx@ Z cM+s lnL;ksa ls muds thou ds fo’k; esa iwNrs
gq, mudk lk{kkRdkj yhft, vkSj irk yxkb, fd csgrj <ax ls ft+anxh thus esa D;k dke vk;k&
i<+kbZ] le>nkjh ;k vuqHkoA (;g xfrfof/k ,dy xfrfof/k gS)